【白云区】21-22学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份【白云区】21-22学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空（共 10，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项∶
答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号, 再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和
D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thmas Edisn lit up the wrld with inventin f the electric light. Withut him, the wrld might still be
1dark place. Hwever, the electric light was nt his nly2. He invented ver 1,200 things. Abut every tw weeks he created3.
Thmas Edisn4brn in Ohi, America, n February 11, 1847. He went t schl5nly tw mnths. His mther taught him nly6things, but mst f the time Thmas taught himself. His natural curisity7him t make all kinds f experiments at a yung age at hme.
8he was 12 years ld, he gt his first jb. He became a news by n a train. He set up a labratry in a baggage car f the train.9, his first wrk experience did nt end well. Thmas then wrked10a telegraph peratr fr five years. He cntinued t spend much f his time11experiments. He gt his first patent (专利) in 1868.
Thmas Edisn was deaf in ne ear and hard f hearing in12, but he thught f his deafness as a
blessing in many ways. I kept cnversatins shrt s that he culd have13time fr wrk. Every day he wrked 16 ut f every 24 hurs. Smetimes he wrked s intensely (专注地) that14wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.
Thmas Edisn died at the age f 8415Octber 18, 1931. He left a lt f inventins that imprved
the quality f life all ver the wrld.
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 1～5 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, Manu had t mve huse because f his father’s wrk. He was16as he had t leave his friends. Luckily, Manu gt a new friend, Tm, sn when his family mved t the new city.
One day, Manu’s mther asked him t buy sme things. Tm wanted t g with him. At first Manu didn’t
17, because Tm was nly seven years ld. Finally, he decided t take his little friend with him.
After they reached the18, Manu started searching things his mther asked him t buy. Tm was standing clse t him19he was talking with the shpkeeper. He tld smething t Tm and turned t the shpkeeper. But when he turned again, Tm was nt there. “Tm, where are yu? ” Tm…Manu shuted ludly. Manu20Tm everywhere but culdn’t find him.
Manu didn’t knw what t d. He was21t g back hme. Hw wuld he face Tm’s mther? It was getting dark and the children did nt22hme. Manu’s mther was very wrried. She hurried t the shp and fund Manu standing23near the shp. Manu tld his mther he culdn’t find Tm. His mther called the plice at nce.
A. a
A. invent
A. new smething
B. an
B. inventing
B. smething new
C. the
C. inventr
C. new anything
D. /
D. inventin
D. anything new
4. A. is
B. be
C. was
D. were
5. A. in
B. fr
C. at
D. n
6. A. a little
B. a bit f
C. a few
D. few
7. A. lead
B. led
C. leading
D. leads
8. A. When
B. Because
C. Thugh
D. If
9. A. But
B. S
C. Then
D. Hwever
10. A. as
B. in
C. fr
D. at
11. A. d
B. did
C. ding
D. dne
12. A. anther
B. ther
C. thers
D. the ther
13. A. many
B. fewer
C. less
D. mre
14. A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
15. A. n
二、完形填空（共 10
B. in
小题;每小题 1 分,
C. at
满分 10 分）
D. fr
Plice searched everywhere but didn’t find, either. That night passed, Manu’s 24 was brken dwn. He felt terrible. He didn’t eat and sleep. The next mrning, the telephne rang suddenly and Manu almst was flying t take the phne. It was 25 the plice statin. They said a diver brught Tm back t the statin. Manu was
三、阅读（共两节;满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
When I was 22 years ld, I experienced a neighbr’s deep and warm heart. I had been hme frm cllege since December, and was feeling seriusly upset and “lst”.
By summertime my mther’s neighbr, a wman everyne knew and liked, came t the huse and invited me t tea at her hme that evening. She was British and made English tea fr me. Then she lked very warmly at me and shared her stry—her pain and sadness f lsing her husband—ver that cup f tea. She knew mre than anyne that I needed t make a plan abut hw t g frward! We finally finished at 2:00 a.m. ! What an unfrgettable cup f tea!
When I was 26 years ld, I’d cmpleted a degree, and was wrking in New Yrk City.
One evening, a family invited me t enjy a cup f tea and talk. As I was led by the cuple t their living rm, the yung wife went t the kitchen t make tea with warm milk! When it was served it was the perfect thing I’d
ever drunk. What a cup f tea—s much full-hearted lve served with it!
When I was 38 years ld, I was teaching English in Japan. One yung wman wanted t say “thank yu” in a
smiling then.
16. A. excited
B. happy
C. clever
D. upset
17. A. understand
B. ntice
C. agree
D. change
18. A. hspital
B. shp
C. restaurant
D. bank
19. A. while
B. befre
C. after
D. until
20. A. lked after
B. lked thrugh
C. lked frward t
D. lked fr
21. A. lnely
B. shy
C. tired
D. afraid
22. A. return
B. realize
C. lead
D. prtect
23. A. away
B. alne
C. abrad
D. tgether
24. A. cnditin
B. jurney
C. accident
D. health
25. A. with
B. fr
C. frm
D. t
special way when her lessns were cmpleted.
On the day f her last lessn, she brught her Japanese “tea set”. She quietly knelt (跪) at my cffee table and made me a cup f tea in the Japanese way. Then she silently held it ut t me t drink with bth hands, smiling sweetly. I was surprised at the beauty f her gift and her kind heart, because it was s much mre than a cup f tea!
Why did the writer and her neighbr talk until 2:00 a.m.?
The tea they drank was s strng that they culdn’t sleep.
Her neighbr had a lt f funny stries t share and didn’t let the writer g.
The writer didn’t get int the habit f ging t bed early.
They had the similar experience and her neighbr helped the writer mve frward.
Frm the furth paragraph, we can see that.
the cuple were frm the UK
the writer enjyed the family’s treat
the yung wife wned a tea shp
the writer preferred milk t tea
Why did the yung wman kneel in the last paragraph?
The writer asked her t d s.B. She wanted t shw her kindness.
C. It was a Japanese cultural habit.D. She made a terrible mistake.
The best title fr the passage is “”.
Three Warm-hearted Cups f Tea
Kind Neighbrs in My Life
The Beauty f Gifts
Different Kinds f Tea in Different Cuntries
(B)
China launched its seventh manned spaceflight n June 17, 2021, sending three astrnauts t the cre mdule (核心舱) f its space statin, Tiangng. A 20-stry-all Lng March 2F carrier rcket tk ff at 9:22 a.m. at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwesten China’s Gbi Desert, shting int the blue sky with the Shenzhu XI spacecraft n tp f the rcket. The Shenzhu XI spacecraft wuld then cnnect with the cre mdule Tianhe and the carg craft Tianzhu-2.
Launched n April 29, 2021, Tianhe is the biggest and heaviest spacecraft that China has built. It has three parts — a cnnecting sectin, a life-supprt and cntrl sectin, and a resurces sectin. It is central t the Tiangng statin’s peratins. Astrnauts live there and cntrl the statin frm inside. The three astrnauts, Nie
Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb, are t cmplete a three-mnth missin in it. They are expected t carry ut space science experiments and technlgy experiments. They will use rbtic arms t install equipment and check Tianhe’s external cnditin. T stay in gd health, they will als d sme physical exercise.
On May 30, 2021, Tianzhu-2 spacecraft arived at the space statin carrying supplies (物资). Chinese fficials
said the Tianzhu-2 spacecraft reached the statin eight hurs after launching frm Hainan, an island in the Suth China Sea. The spacecraft was carrying space suits, living supplies, equipment and fuel fr astrnauts t use.
Based n the prject plans made by the Chinese space agency, there will be a ttal f 11 launches frm 2021 t the end f 2022. S they will transprt mre supplies and astrnauts t build the space statin. In 2022, tw large space labs will be launched t cnnect with the cre mdule. Mrever, tw manned space flights and tw rbtic carg flights will be made that year t cntinue cnstructin f the Tiangng statin. The statin expected t be cmpleted and put int frmal peratin arund the end f 2022.
What is the passage mainly abut?
The histry f China’s space industry.
Chinese astrnauts’ dreams f space.
The future f China’s space statin.
China’s space statin prject.
The underlined wrd “missin” in Paragraph 2 means.
imprtant taskB. travel experience
C. difficult cmpetitinD. useful survey
What is true abut Tianhe?
It is made up f fur sectins.
It is the place where astrnauts live and wrk.
It mainly carries living supplies and space suits.
It was launched after the Shenzhu XII spacecraft.
Hw many launches are expected t be made in 2022?
A Tw.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eleven.
(C)
Shanghai gave ut a rule that the city’s supermarkets stpped ffering plastic (塑料) bags frm January 18, 2021. Plastic bags are nt gd fr the envirnment, and peple usually use them nly nce and thrw them away. Are yu ready t say gdbye t plastic bags? Readers share their pinins.
Fr me, it’s better t take a bag myself than t use the plastic bag in the supermarkets. Plastic bags and bxes are widely used nwadays. Maybe it’s time fr us t stp using them. Say n t plastic bags.
----Rbert I will nt say gdbye t plastic bags, because they are cnvenient. I can nly d my best t use fewer plastic
bags in my life.
----Tby The rule is gd, but if it is indiscriminate (任意的), will there be any bad results? I advise that we “cntrl”
the use t prtect the envirnment. But is it pssible t cmpletely ban (禁止) it? I am nt sure if I can d that.
----Belinda If I buy ne r tw small things in the supermarket, I just carry them in my hand. But if I buy many things, I
will use paper bags. In the US, it is cmmn t have paper bags. I think it’s best fr us t stp using plastic bags.
----Simba
Supermarkets in Shanghai stpped ffering plastic bags in rder t.
ask peple t use paper bagsB. make nline shpping easier
C. imprve their serviceD. prtect the envirnment
What can we learn frm the material?
Peple can’t get plastic bags in the supermarkets in Shanghai frm this spring.
Rbert wrries that there will be sme bad results if peple stp using plastic bags.
Simba will use plastic bags fr whatever he buys in the supermarket.
Three peple share their pinins abut using plastic bags.
We may find the material in a.
film magazineB. science reprtC. newspaperD. travel guide
(D)
Ye Hngya has always lved classical Hanfu clthing. She even wre Hanfu in middle schl — the nly student t d s. “A lt f peple thught I was strange,” she says. “But nw, if yu dress like this, n ne thinks yu’re strange anymre.”
Accrding t a recent reprt frm iiMedia research grup, the number f Hanfu fans has almst dubled (翻
番), frm 3.56 millin in 2019 t ver six millin in 2020.
“I grew up lving traditinal clthing,” says Ye Hngya. “My three-year-ld daughter Chaying, under my influence (影响), als likes t wear Hanfu and listen t ancient music. We like t dance in the classic style (风格),
t. She enjys it, because when she puts n Hanfu, she is prud and feels like she’s a little princess (公主) frm a cstume drama (古装剧).”
Ye Hngya believes Hanfu activities encurage her daughter t take pride in (以……为傲) her natinal culture. “Shwing children this kind f traditinal Chinese culture can teach them frm an early age, and shw mre Chinese peple the imprtance f Hanfu,” she says.
“This year, I plan t take my daughter t take part in the Xitang Hanfu Culture Week, the Hengdian Hanfu Festival and the Chinese Clthing Festival, as well as the Guqin Music Festival rganized by ur lcal Hanfu center,” she says.
Althugh Chaying’s classmates aren’t such great fans f Hanfu, Ye Hngya believes that will change with time. “It’ll becme mre cmmn,” she says. “Perhaps in the future, Hanfu may be wrn, fr example, as primary schl unifrms.”
37 Why des Chaying enjy wearing Hanfu?
Her classmates think she is as beautiful as a princess.
She wants t be the mst special ne amng her classmates.
She feels pleased abut taking part in fun activities.
The characters f cstume dramas have influenced her.
In Ye’s pinin, what can Chaying learn frm taking part in the Hanfu activities?
The fifth paragraph is mainly abut Ye’s.
plans t take her daughter t Hanfu activities
thughts n hw t teach her daughter C feelings abut her daughter’s grwth
D. ideas abut hw t celebrate festivals
What can we infer (推断) frm this passage?
Teachers want their students t learn abut traditinal clthing styles.
Sme primary schl students wear Hanfu as their unifrms.
Hanfu was nt ppular when Ye was a middle schl student.
Peple becme great fans f Hanfu because f cstume dramas.
① classical music
③ Hanfu’s imprtance
② traditinal culture
④ Ancient lifestyle
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ①④
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gerge is a rich man. He likes playing jkes. On Christmas Eve, he wanted t give his wrker Jack a big reward (奖赏). He tld Jack, “There are fur bwls f prridge here.41Let’s see if yu’re lucky!”
Jack wanted the gld cins very much, but he was nt sure which bwl was the right ne.42But he
thught the gld cins might be in the secnd bwl, s he turned t it and ate half the prridge.
43But he didn’t find any gld cin. He started t get a little upset (沮丧的).
At last, he decided t eat half f the prridge in the furth bwl.44In the end, he didn’t get even ne gld cin.
In fact, Gerge put tw cins in every bwl. If Jack finished just ne bwl f prridge, then he wuld find at least tw gld cins.
45If yu keep wrking, yu will get smething at last.
That’s the way it is in everything in life!
He then ate half f the prridge in the third bwl, t.
I put tw gld cins in ne f the bwls.
He ate sme prridge frm the first bwl.
Hwever, Jack was t full t take anther bite (一小口).
四、写作（共三节;满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 空;每空 1 分, 满分 5 分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
We watched the mvie Wnder in English Week in ur schl last week. It’s a very mving film. There is s46we can learn frm the her (主人公). A by is s ugly that he has t wear a mask t appear in
p 47 . Befre he was 6 years ld, he didn’t want t g ut f his huse because he was afraid f being
laughed at. After his mther’s effrt, he is accepted t g t schl. At first, everyne in the schl desn’t like him and even laughs at him. He is als upset but his parents encurage him. In his mther’s 48 , anyne must face difficulties and try his best t slve them. Besides that, peple had b 49 cmmunicate with thers and treat friends faithfully. At last, his schlmates get alng with him very well and they becme gd friends. The
w 50 film is very mving.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）\
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
我们非常盼望能再见到你。
We’re reallyyu again.
我们可以通过网上聊天保持联系。
We caneach ther by chatting n the Internet.
对学生而言，每天花点时间阅读是有帮助的。
It is helpful fr students tsme timeevery day.
你曾经在国外生活过吗？
in anther cuntry?
你会牙痛，除非你每天刷牙。
yu brush yur teeth every day, yua tthache.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题;满分 15 分）
“双减”后相关活动
时长
感受
课后作业
少于 90 分钟
压力小
课后辅导班
没有
开心
锻炼
大于 1. 5 小时
身体健康
睡眠
多于 9 小时
学习更专注
与？相处
？
？
2021 年 7 月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》（以下简称为“双减”）。假如你是李华，请给你的笔友 Jhn 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感受。要点如下表格：
参考词汇∶“双减”duble reductin；课后辅导 after-schl tutring；压力 pressure n.
注意∶
短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
词数 80 左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding these days? I’m writing t intrduce my daily lives t yu. Smething has changed a lt after the Duble Reductin.
Yurs, Li Hua
2021 学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（试题）
本试卷共四大题, 8 页, 满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项∶
答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号, 再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和
D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thmas Edisn lit up the wrld with inventin f the electric light. Withut him, the wrld might still be
1dark place. Hwever, the electric light was nt his nly2. He invented ver 1,200 things. Abut every tw weeks he created3.
Thmas Edisn4brn in Ohi, America, n February 11, 1847. He went t schl5nly tw mnths. His mther taught him nly6things, but mst f the time Thmas taught himself. His natural curisity7him t make all kinds f experiments at a yung age at hme.
8he was 12 years ld, he gt his first jb. He became a news by n a train. He set up a labratry in a baggage car f the train.9, his first wrk experience did nt end well. Thmas then wrked10a telegraph peratr fr five years. He cntinued t spend much f his time11experiments. He gt his first patent (专利) in 1868.
Thmas Edisn was deaf in ne ear and hard f hearing in12, but he thught f his deafness as a
blessing in many ways. I kept cnversatins shrt s that he culd have13time fr wrk. Every day he wrked 16 ut f every 24 hurs. Smetimes he wrked s intensely (专注地) that14wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.
Thmas Edisn died at the age f 8415Octber 18, 1931. He left a lt f inventins that imprved
the quality f life all ver the wrld.
【答案】1. A2. D3. B4. C5. B6. C7. B8. A9. D10. A11. C12.
D13. D14. B15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯•爱迪生一生的经历。
【1 题详解】
句意：没有他，世界可能仍然是一个黑暗的地方。
a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the 定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处表示泛指，且 dark 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
句意：然而，电灯并不是他的唯一发明。
invent 发明，动词原形；inventing 发明，现在分词形式；inventr 发明家；inventin 发明，名词。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；结合空前主语“the electric light”可知，空处应是 inventin“发明”。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
A. a
A. invent
A. new smething
B. an
B. inventing
B. smething new
C. the
C. inventr
C. new anything
D. /
D. inventin
D. anything new
4. A. is
B. be
C. was
D. were
5. A. in
B. fr
C. at
D. n
6. A. a little
B. a bit f
C. a few
D. few
7. A. lead
B. led
C. leading
D. leads
8. A. When
B. Because
C. Thugh
D. If
9. A. But
B. S
C. Then
D. Hwever
10. A. as
B. in
C. fr
D. at
11. A. d
B. did
C. ding
D. dne
12. A. anther
B. ther
C. thers
D. the ther
13. A. many
B. fewer
C. less
D. mre
14. A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
15. A. n
B. in
C. at
D. fr
句意：大约每两周，他就会创造一个新的东西。
new smething 错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；smething new 新的东西，用于肯定句；new anything 错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；anything new 新的东西，用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，应用smething new“新的东西”。故选 B。
【4 题详解】
句意：托马斯·爱迪生 1847 年 2 月 11 日出生于美国俄亥俄州。
is 用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；be 动词原形；was 用于一般过去时，主语是单数；were 用于一般过去时，主语是复数形式。句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用 was。故选C。
【5 题详解】
句意：他只上了两个月的学。
in 在……里；fr 用于一段时间之前；at 在……；n 在……上。空处是用于一段时间之前，应用介词 fr。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
句意：他母亲只教了他几件事情。
a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；a bit f 有点，修饰不可数名词；a few 几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；few 很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的词是修饰复数名词“things”，且根据后句“but mst f the time Thmas taught himself.”可知，空处是表示肯定的含义，故应用 a few“几个”。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
句意：他天生的好奇心使他在很小的时候就在家里做各种各样的实验。
lead 动词原形；led 动词过去式；leading 动名词形式；leads 动词单三式。根据上下文语境可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故选 B。
【8 题详解】
句意：当他 12 岁时，他得到了第一份工作。
When 当……时候；Because 因为；Thugh 虽然；If 如果。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导时间状语从句，应用 when。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
句意：然而，他的第一次工作经历并没有很好地结束。
But 但是；S 因此；Then 然后；Hwever 然而，用逗号和后句隔开。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且有逗号和后句隔开，故应用 hwever“然而”。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
句意：托马斯后来当了五年的电报员。
as 作为；in 在……里；fr 为了；at 在……。根据空后“a telegraph peratr”是职业可知，空处应用 as“作为”。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
句意：他继续花大量时间做实验。
d 动词原形；did 动词过去式；ding 动名词形式；dne 动词过去分词。spend…(in) ding sth.“花费……干某事”，固定用法。故选 C。
【12 题详解】
句意：托马斯·爱迪生一个耳朵聋，另一个有听力障碍。
anther 三者或三者以上当中的另一个；ther 别的、其他的；thers 其他的人或物；the ther 两者中的另外一个。根据常识可知，人有两只耳朵，此处表示两者中的另外一个有听力障碍。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
句意：我保持简短的谈话，以便他有更多的时间工作。
many 许多；fewer 更少的；less 较少的；mre 更多的。根据前句“I kept cnversatins shrt,”可推知，应是以便他有更多的时间工作。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
句意：有时，他工作得非常卖力，以至于他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。
he 他，主格代词；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；him 他，宾格代词；himself 他自己，反身代词。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
句意：托马斯·爱迪生于 1931 年 10 月 18 日去世，享年 84 岁。
n 用于具体的某一天之前；in 用于年、月和季节之前；at 用于具体的某一时刻之前；fr 用于一段时间之前。根据空后“Octber 18, 1931”可知，是用于具体的某一天之前，故应用 n。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 1～5 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, Manu had t mve huse because f his father’s wrk. He was16as he had t leave his friends. Luckily, Manu gt a new friend, Tm, sn when his family mved t the new city.
One day, Manu’s mther asked him t buy sme things. Tm wanted t g with him. At first Manu didn’t
17, because Tm was nly seven years ld. Finally, he decided t take his little friend with him.
After they reached the18, Manu started searching things his mther asked him t buy. Tm was
standing clse t him 19 he was talking with the shpkeeper. He tld smething t Tm and turned t the shpkeeper. But when he turned again, Tm was nt there. “Tm, where are yu? ” Tm…Manu shuted ludly. Manu 20 Tm everywhere but culdn’t find him.
Manu didn’t knw what t d. He was21t g back hme. Hw wuld he face Tm’s mther? It was
getting dark and the children did nt22hme. Manu’s mther was very wrried. She hurried t the shp and fund Manu standing23near the shp. Manu tld his mther he culdn’t find Tm. His mther called the plice at nce.
Plice searched everywhere but didn’t find, either. That night passed, Manu’s 24 was brken dwn. He felt terrible. He didn’t eat and sleep. The next mrning, the telephne rang suddenly and Manu almst was flying t take the phne. It was 25 the plice statin. They said a diver brught Tm back t the statin. Manu was smiling then.
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Manu 有一天带朋友 Tm 去购物，Tm 走失了，Manu 非常伤心，好在第二天，在一名司机的帮助下，找到了 Tm。
【16 题详解】
句意：他很难过，因为他不得不离开他的朋友。
excited 激动的；happy 高兴的；clever 聪明的；upset 沮丧的，难过的。根据“Recently, Manu had t mve huse because f his father’s wrk.”可知，他要离开朋友，他很难过，故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：起初 Manu 不同意，因为汤姆才七岁。
16. A. excited
B. happy
C.
clever
D.
upset
17. A. understand
B. ntice
C.
agree
D.
change
18. A. hspital
B. shp
C.
restaurant
D.
bank
19. A. while
B. befre
C.
after
D.
until
20. A. lked after
B. lked thrugh
C.
lked frward t
D.
lked fr
21. A. lnely
B. shy
C.
tired
D.
afraid
22. A. return
B. realize
C.
lead
D.
prtect
23. A. away
B. alne
C.
abrad
D.
tgether
24. A. cnditin
B. jurney
C.
accident
D.
health
25. A. with
B. fr
C.
frm
D.
t
【答案】16. D
17. C
18. B19. A
20. D
21. D22. A
23. B
24. D25. C
【解析】
understand 理解；ntice 注意；agree 同意；change 改变。根据“because Tm was nly seven years ld.”可知， 汤姆才七岁，Manu 不同意带它去，故选 C。
【18 题详解】
句意：他们到达商店后，Manu 开始寻找他母亲让他买的东西。
hspital 医院；shp 商店；restaurant 饭馆；bank 银行。根据“Manu started searching things his mther asked him t buy.”可知，买东西肯定在商店里，故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：当他和店主谈话时，汤姆站得离他很近。
while 当……时候；befre 在……之前；after 在……之后；until 直到……。根据“he was talking with the shpkeeper.”可知，此处是 while 引导的时间状语从句，故选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：Manu 到处找汤姆，但找不到他。
lked after 照看，照顾；lked thrugh 浏览；lked frward t 期待；lked fr 寻找；根据“but culdn’t find him.”可知，Manu 到处找汤姆，故选 D。
【21 题详解】
句意：他害怕回家。
lnely 孤独的；shy 害羞的；tired 累人的；afraid 害怕的。根据“Hw wuld he face Tm’s mther?”可知， 此处是他不敢回家，故选 D。
【22 题详解】
句意：天黑了，孩子们没有回家。
return 返回；realize 意识到；lead 导致；prtect 保护。根据“Manu’s mther was very wrried.”可知，Manu
的母亲担心，因为孩子们没有回家，故选 A。
【23 题详解】
句意：她急忙赶到商店，发现 Manu 独自站在商店附近。
away 离开；alne 独自；abrad 出国；tgether 一起。根据“Manu tld his mther he culdn’t find Tm.”可知， 不能找到 Tm，Manu 不敢回家，独自站在商店附近，故选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：Manu 的健康出了问题。
cnditin 状况；jurney 旅行；accident 事故；health 健康。根据“He felt terrible. He didn’t eat and sleep.”可知，此处是 Manu 的健康出了问题，故选 D。
【25 题详解】
句意：电话是来自警察局的。
with 带有，具有；fr 为了；frm 从……；t 到……。根据“The next mrning, the telephne rang suddenly and Manu almst was flying t take the phne.”可知，电话是从警察局打来的。故选 C。
三、阅读（共两节;满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
When I was 22 years ld, I experienced a neighbr’s deep and warm heart. I had been hme frm cllege since December, and was feeling seriusly upset and “lst”.
By summertime my mther’s neighbr, a wman everyne knew and liked, came t the huse and invited me t tea at her hme that evening. She was British and made English tea fr me. Then she lked very warmly at me and shared her stry—her pain and sadness f lsing her husband—ver that cup f tea. She knew mre than anyne that I needed t make a plan abut hw t g frward! We finally finished at 2:00 a.m. ! What an unfrgettable cup f tea!
When I was 26 years ld, I’d cmpleted a degree, and was wrking in New Yrk City.
One evening, a family invited me t enjy a cup f tea and talk. As I was led by the cuple t their living rm, the yung wife went t the kitchen t make tea with warm milk! When it was served it was the perfect thing I’d
ever drunk. What a cup f tea—s much full-hearted lve served with it!
When I was 38 years ld, I was teaching English in Japan. One yung wman wanted t say “thank yu” in a special way when her lessns were cmpleted.
On the day f her last lessn, she brught her Japanese “tea set”. She quietly knelt (跪) at my cffee table and
made me a cup f tea in the Japanese way. Then she silently held it ut t me t drink with bth hands, smiling sweetly. I was surprised at the beauty f her gift and her kind heart, because it was s much mre than a cup f tea!
Why did the writer and her neighbr talk until 2:00 a.m.?
The tea they drank was s strng that they culdn’t sleep.
Her neighbr had a lt f funny stries t share and didn’t let the writer g.
The writer didn’t get int the habit f ging t bed early.
They had the similar experience and her neighbr helped the writer mve frward.
Frm the furth paragraph, we can see that.
the cuple were frm the UK
the writer enjyed the family’s treat
the yung wife wned a tea shp
the writer preferred milk t tea
Why did the yung wman kneel in the last paragraph?
A. The writer asked her t d s.B. She wanted t shw her kindness.
C. It was a Japanese cultural habit.D. She made a terrible mistake.
The best title fr the passage is “”.
Three Warm-hearted Cups f Tea
Kind Neighbrs in My Life
The Beauty f Gifts
Different Kinds f Tea in Different Cuntries
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自己的三次经历向读者展现了生活中美好的一面。作者的经历中展现了生活 中人们的温情、友好和关爱，让人们对生活充满了信心和向往。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段“She knew mre than anyne that I needed t make a plan abut hw t g an unfrgettable cup f tea!”以及第一段“upset and ‘lst’”可知，作者的心情是沮丧和失落的，和她的邻居谈话到凌晨 2 点后，对作者提供了帮助。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One evening, a family invited me t enjy a cup f tea and talk. As I was led by the cuple t their living rm...”可知，作家很享受这对夫妻的款待。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“On the day f her last lessn, she brught her Japanese “tea set”. She quietly knelt (跪) at my cffee table and made me a cup f tea in the Japanese way.”可知，这里跪下是日本的方式，即日本的礼仪习惯。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“When I was 22 years ld, I experienced a neighbr’s deep and warm heart.”以及通读全文，可知文章讲了三个通过一杯茶带给作者温暖的故事，分别是作者的邻居，一对夫妻，一个日本女人。
故选 A。
(B)
China launched its seventh manned spaceflight n June 17, 2021, sending three astrnauts t the cre mdule (核心舱) f its space statin, Tiangng. A 20-stry-all Lng March 2F carrier rcket tk ff at 9:22 a.m. at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwesten China’s Gbi Desert, shting int the blue sky with the Shenzhu XI spacecraft n tp f the rcket. The Shenzhu XI spacecraft wuld then cnnect with the cre mdule Tianhe and the carg craft Tianzhu-2.
Launched n April 29, 2021, Tianhe is the biggest and heaviest spacecraft that China has built. It has three parts — a cnnecting sectin, a life-supprt and cntrl sectin, and a resurces sectin. It is central t the Tiangng statin’s peratins. Astrnauts live there and cntrl the statin frm inside. The three astrnauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb, are t cmplete a three-mnth missin in it. They are expected t carry ut space science experiments and technlgy experiments. They will use rbtic arms t install equipment and check Tianhe’s external cnditin. T stay in gd health, they will als d sme physical exercise.
On May 30, 2021, Tianzhu-2 spacecraft arived at the space statin carrying supplies (物资). Chinese fficials
said the Tianzhu-2 spacecraft reached the statin eight hurs after launching frm Hainan, an island in the Suth China Sea. The spacecraft was carrying space suits, living supplies, equipment and fuel fr astrnauts t use.
Based n the prject plans made by the Chinese space agency, there will be a ttal f 11 launches frm 2021 t the end f 2022. S they will transprt mre supplies and astrnauts t build the space statin. In 2022, tw large space labs will be launched t cnnect with the cre mdule. Mrever, tw manned space flights and tw rbtic carg flights will be made that year t cntinue cnstructin f the Tiangng statin. The statin expected t be cmpleted and put int frmal peratin arund the end f 2022.
What is the passage mainly abut?
The histry f China’s space industry.
Chinese astrnauts’ dreams f space.
The future f China’s space statin.
China’s space statin prject.
The underlined wrd “missin” in Paragraph 2 means.
imprtant taskB. travel experience
C. difficult cmpetitinD. useful survey
What is true abut Tianhe?
It is made up f fur sectins.
It is the place where astrnauts live and wrk.
It mainly carries living supplies and space suits.
It was launched after the Shenzhu XII spacecraft.
Hw many launches are expected t be made in 2022?
Tw.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eleven.
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的太空站项目。
【30 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Based n the prject plans made by the Chinese space agency, there will be a ttal f 11 launches frm 2021 t the end f 2022. S they will transprt mre supplies and astrnauts t build the space statin”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国的空间站项目。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Astrnauts live there and cntrl the statin frm inside. The three astrnauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb, are t cmplete a three-mnth missin in it.”可知三位宇航员住在那里， 从内部控制空间站，进行空间科学实验和技术实验来完成三个月的任务。imprtant task“重要的任务”；travel experience“旅行体验”；difficult cmpetitin“艰难的竞争”；useful survey“有用的调查”。所以 missin 指的是重要的任务。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ Astrnauts live there and cntrl the statin frm are expected t carry ut space science experiments and technlgy experiments. They will use rbtic arms t install equipment and check Tianhe’s external cnditin.”可知天河是宇航员生活和工作的地方。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2022, tw large space labs will be launched t cnnect with the cre mdule. Mrever, tw manned space flights and tw rbtic carg flights will be made that year t cntinue cnstructin f the Tiangng statin”可知预计 2022 年将进行六次发射，故选 C。
(C)
Shanghai gave ut a rule that the city’s supermarkets stpped ffering plastic (塑料) bags frm January 18, 2021. Plastic bags are nt gd fr the envirnment, and peple usually use them nly nce and thrw them away. Are yu ready t say gdbye t plastic bags? Readers share their pinins.
Fr me, it’s better t take a bag myself than t use the plastic bag in the supermarkets. Plastic bags and bxes are widely used nwadays. Maybe it’s time fr us t stp using them. Say n t plastic bags.
----Rbert
I will nt say gdbye t plastic bags, because they are cnvenient. I can nly d my best t use fewer plastic bags in my life.
----Tby The rule is gd, but if it is indiscriminate (任意的), will there be any bad results? I advise that we “cntrl”
the use t prtect the envirnment. But is it pssible t cmpletely ban (禁止) it? I am nt sure if I can d that.
----Belinda If I buy ne r tw small things in the supermarket, I just carry them in my hand. But if I buy many things, I
will use paper bags. In the US, it is cmmn t have paper bags. I think it’s best fr us t stp using plastic bags.
----Simba
Supermarkets in Shanghai stpped ffering plastic bags in rder t.
ask peple t use paper bagsB. make nline shpping easier
C. imprve their serviceD. prtect the envirnment
What can we learn frm the material?
Peple can’t get plastic bags in the supermarkets in Shanghai frm this spring.
Rbert wrries that there will be sme bad results if peple stp using plastic bags.
Simba will use plastic bags fr whatever he buys in the supermarket.
Three peple share their pinins abut using plastic bags.
We may find the material in a.
film magazineB. science reprtC. newspaperD. travel guide
【答案】34. D35. A36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要内容是四位读者就停止使用塑料袋分享了自己的看法。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic bags are nt gd fr the envirnment…”可知，塑料袋对环境不好，由此可知上海的超市停止提供塑料袋是为了保护环境。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai gave ut a rule that the city’s supermarkets stpped ffering plastic bags frm January 18, 2021.”可知，上海的超市从 1 月 18 号开始停止提供塑料袋，也就是说上海人从 1 月底开始， 即春天的时候，就不能从超市得到塑料袋，A 选项符合文意。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容是四位读者就停止使用塑料袋分享了自己的看法，因为使用塑
料袋和人们生活有关，所以我们最可能在报纸的民生板块上看到此篇文章。故选 C。
(D)
Ye Hngya has always lved classical Hanfu clthing. She even wre Hanfu in middle schl — the nly student t d s. “A lt f peple thught I was strange,” she says. “But nw, if yu dress like this, n ne thinks yu’re strange anymre.”
Accrding t a recent reprt frm iiMedia research grup, the number f Hanfu fans has almst dubled (翻
番), frm 3.56 millin in 2019 t ver six millin in 2020.
“I grew up lving traditinal clthing,” says Ye Hngya. “My three-year-ld daughter Chaying, under my influence (影响), als likes t wear Hanfu and listen t ancient music. We like t dance in the classic style (风格), t. She enjys it, because when she puts n Hanfu, she is prud and feels like she’s a little princess (公主) frm a cstume drama (古装剧).”
Ye Hngya believes Hanfu activities encurage her daughter t take pride in (以……为傲) her natinal
culture. “Shwing children this kind f traditinal Chinese culture can teach them frm an early age, and shw mre Chinese peple the imprtance f Hanfu,” she says.
“This year, I plan t take my daughter t take part in the Xitang Hanfu Culture Week, the Hengdian Hanfu Festival and the Chinese Clthing Festival, as well as the Guqin Music Festival rganized by ur lcal Hanfu center,” she says.
Althugh Chaying’s classmates aren’t such great fans f Hanfu, Ye Hngya believes that will change with time. “It’ll becme mre cmmn,” she says. “Perhaps in the future, Hanfu may be wrn, fr example, as primary schl unifrms.”
Why des Chaying enjy wearing Hanfu?
Her classmates think she is as beautiful as a princess.
She wants t be the mst special ne amng her classmates.
She feels pleased abut taking part in fun activities.
The characters f cstume dramas have influenced her.
In Ye’s pinin, what can Chaying learn frm taking part in the Hanfu activities?
The fifth paragraph is mainly abut Ye’s.
plans t take her daughter t Hanfu activities
① classical music
③ Hanfu’s imprtance
② traditinal culture
④ Ancient lifestyle
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ①④
thughts n hw t teach her daughter
feelings abut her daughter’s grwth
ideas abut hw t celebrate festivals
What can we infer (推断) frm this passage?
Teachers want their students t learn abut traditinal clthing styles.
Sme primary schl students wear Hanfu as their unifrms.
C Hanfu was nt ppular when Ye was a middle schl student.
D. Peple becme great fans f Hanfu because f cstume dramas.
【答案】37. D38. B39. A40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了叶红瑶喜欢传统服饰，她的女儿受她的影响，从小喜欢汉服和古典乐，她认为汉服可 以鼓励孩子为自己的民族文化感到自豪，并且认为汉服可能在未来将会被用作小学校服。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She enjys it, because when she puts n Hanfu, she is prud and feels like she’s a little princess frm a cstume drama.”可知，她受古装剧中的角色影响，因此喜欢穿汉服。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shwing children this kind f traditinal Chinese culture can teach them frm an early age, and shw mre Chinese peple the imprtance f Hanfu,”可知，从汉服活动中可以学到传统文化以及汉服的重要性。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I plan t take my daughter t take part in the Xitang Hanfu Culture Week, the Hengdian Hanfu Festival and the Chinese Clthing Festival, as well as the Guqin Music Festival rganized by ur lcal Hanfu center,”可知，叶红瑶计划带女儿参加各种汉服活动。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She even wre Hanfu in middle schl — the nly student t d s. ‘A lt f peple thught I was strange,’ she says.”可知，在叶红瑶还是学生的时候，她是唯一穿汉服上学的学生，因此可推断出在她还是学生的时候，汉服还不是很流行。故选 C。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gerge is a rich man. He likes playing jkes. On Christmas Eve, he wanted t give his wrker Jack a big
reward (奖赏). He tld Jack, “There are fur bwls f prridge here.41Let’s see if yu’re lucky!”
Jack wanted the gld cins very much, but he was nt sure which bwl was the right ne.42But he thught the gld cins might be in the secnd bwl, s he turned t it and ate half the prridge.
43But he didn’t find any gld cin. He started t get a little upset (沮丧的).
At last, he decided t eat half f the prridge in the furth bwl.44In the end, he didn’t get even ne gld cin.
In fact, Gerge put tw cins in every bwl. If Jack finished just ne bwl f prridge, then he wuld find at least tw gld cins.
45If yu keep wrking, yu will get smething at last.
That’s the way it is in everything in life!
He then ate half f the prridge in the third bwl, t.
I put tw gld cins in ne f the bwls.
He ate sme prridge frm the first bwl.
Hwever, Jack was t full t take anther bite (一小口).
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了乔治是一个富人，他喜欢开玩笑，圣诞节前夕，他想给他的工人杰克一个大的奖赏， 他告诉杰克四碗奶里有一个碗有两个金币，杰克为了得到金币，每碗只喝一半，但是仍未找到金币。
【41 题详解】
根据文中的句子“There are fur bwls f prridge here. …Let’s see if yu’re lucky!”以及后文的“In fact, Gerge put tw cins in every bwl”可知，空格上所填内容说的是碗里放了金币的事情。结合选项可知，选项 C.“我在其中一个碗里放了两枚金币。”符合语境。故选 C。
【42 题详解】
根据文中的句子“But he thught the gld cins might be in the secnd bwl, s he turned t it and ate half the prridge.”可知，空格处所填内容说的是杰克喝了第一碗奶的事情，结合选项可知，选项 D.“他从第一碗里喝了一些粥。”符合语境。故选 D。
【43 题详解】
上文提到了喝了第二碗，下文“At last, he decided t eat half f the prridge in the furth bwl”提到了第四碗。可知，空格处所填内容应该是第三碗的情况。结合选项可知，选项 B.“然后，他也吃了第三碗粥的一半。” 符合语境。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
根据空格前的句子“At last, he decided t eat half f the prridge in the furth bwl.”可知，空格处所填内容应该是喝最后一碗奶的情况。结合选项可知，选项 E.“然而，杰克吃得太饱了，再也吃不下一口了”符合语境， 故选 E。
【45 题详解】
根据前文中的句子“In fact, Gerge put tw cins in every bwl. If Jack finished just ne bwl f prridge, then he wuld find at least tw gld cins.”以及“If yu keep wrking, yu will get smething at last.”可知，这里是在总结。选项 A.“生活中的一切都是如此!”符合语境，故选 A。
四、写作（共三节;满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 空;每空 1 分, 满分 5 分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
We watched the mvie Wnder in English Week in ur schl last week. It’s a very mving film. There is s46we can learn frm the her (主人公). A by is s ugly that he has t wear a mask t appear in
p 47 . Befre he was 6 years ld, he didn’t want t g ut f his huse because he was afraid f being
laughed at. After his mther’s effrt, he is accepted t g t schl. At first, everyne in the schl desn’t like him and even laughs at him. He is als upset but his parents encurage him. In his mther’s 48 , anyne must face difficulties and try his best t slve them. Besides that, peple had b 49 cmmunicate with thers and treat friends faithfully. At last, his schlmates get alng with him very well and they becme gd friends. The
w 50 film is very mving.
【答案】46. (s)mething
(p)ublic
()pinin
(b)etter
(w)hle
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一部感人的电影《奇迹男孩》。电影的主人公长得很丑因此不得不戴着面罩，6 岁之前他都不想走出房子因为他害怕被嘲笑。妈妈告诉他每个人都必须直面困难并且尽力解决，另外每个人都应 该真诚待人。最终他和学校的同学都成为了好朋友。
【46 题详解】
句意：我们从主人公的身上学到了一些东西。分析句子可知，此处表示的是学到了一些东西，结合首字母 s
可知应该是 smething，“一些东西”。故填(s)mething。
【47 题详解】
句意：一个男孩长得丑得必须戴面罩才能在公共场合露面。根据“he has t wear a mask t appear in”可知， 此处表示的是在公众场合必须戴面罩，结合首字母 p 可知应该是 public，“公众的”，in public“当众”。故填(p)ublic。
【48 题详解】
句意：在他母亲看来，任何人都必须面对困难并尽力解决。根据“anyne must face difficulties and try his best t slve them.”可知，这是他妈妈的看法，结合首字母 可知应该是 pinin，“观点，看法”。故填()pinin。
【49 题详解】
句意：除此之外，人们最好与他人沟通，真诚地对待朋友。had better d sth“最好做某事”，此处表示最好与他人沟通，真诚对待朋友。故填(b)etter。
【50 题详解】
句意：整场电影非常感人。根据“film is very mving”可知，最后总结整场电影非常感人，the whle film
表示“整场电影”。故填(w)hle。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）\
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
我们非常盼望能再见到你。
We’re reallyyu again.
【答案】①. lking②. frward③. t④. seeing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“盼望见到”。固定结构 lk frward t ding sth.“盼望做某事”；see“见到”。由 are 可知，此句用现在进行时。故填 lking；frward；t；seeing。
我们可以通过网上聊天保持联系。
We caneach ther by chatting n the Internet.
【答案】①. keep②. in③. tuch④. with
【解析】
【详解】keep in tuch with“和……保持联系”，位于情态动词 can 后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填 keep； in；tuch；with。
对学生而言，每天花点时间阅读是有帮助的。
It is helpful fr students tsme timeevery day.
【答案】①. spend②. reading
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“花（时间）阅读”。spend 表示“花费（时间）”，read 表示“阅读”； 分析句子可知，此句为动词不定式作主语，t 后要用动词原形，spend sme time ding sth 表示“花费时间做某事”，因此第二空要用动名词作宾语。故填 spend；reading。
你曾经在国外生活过吗？
in anther cuntry?
【答案】①. Have②. yu③. ever④. lived
【解析】
【详解】分析句意可知句子时态是现在完成时：have/has+dne。其疑问句结构为 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+
其他。yu“你”；ever“曾经”；live“生活”。故填 Have；yu；ever；lived。
你会牙痛，除非你每天刷牙。
yu brush yur teeth every day, yua tthache.
【答案】①. Unless②. will③. have
【解析】
【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时：will d。固定短语have a tthache“牙痛”。故填 Unless；will；have。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题;满分 15 分）
“双减”后相关活动
时长
感受
课后作业
少于 90 分钟
压力小
课后辅导班
没有
开心
锻炼
大于 1. 5 小时
身体健康
睡眠
多于 9 小时
学习更专注
与？相处
？
？
2021 年 7 月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》（以下简称为“双减”）。假如你是李华，请给你的笔友 Jhn 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感受。要点如下表格：
参考词汇∶“双减”duble reductin；课后辅导 after-schl tutring；压力 pressure n.
注意∶
短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
词数 80 左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding these days? I’m writing t intrduce my daily lives t yu. Smething has changed a lt after the Duble Reductin.
Yurs, Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding these days? I’m writing t intrduce my daily lives t yu. Smething has changed a lt after the Duble Reductin.
I spend less than 90 minutes finishing my hmewrk, s I have a little pressure. I am glad t knw there is n after-schl tutring. I exercise fr mre than an hur and a half every day, and I have a healthy bdy. I can sleep ver 9 hurs every night. In this way, I can pay mre attentin t studying in class in the daytime. I can stay with my parents fr fur hurs, s we can cmmunicate with each ther better.
In a wrd, I have a gd time in learning and playing after the Duble Reductin. Wish yu have a gd day.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示，给 Jhn 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感受。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而 又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文， 根据要点提示具体介绍“双减”后，“我”的课后作业、课后辅导班、锻炼、睡眠和与父母相处的时间以及“我”的感受；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩； 注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。