【海珠区】21-22学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份【海珠区】21-22学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择（共两部分, 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面两篇短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
It is imprtant t exercise yur brain. Fr example, yu 1 d new things and change yur daily habits. If yu walk a different way t schl r take a different bus, yu 2 yur brain active. Yu can try t memrize 3 new. Yu can try a Maths puzzle. Yu can als try t learn new skills r study a freign language. Yur brain gets lts f regular exercise if yu d any f these things.
If yu live a healthy life, yur memry will wrk 4 . Yu must have a balanced diet. Yu must give yur brain enugh time t rest. 5 yu get enugh sleep every night, yu will nt remember things well.
(B)
I want t share my life in China. I have been a dctral student in the University f Electrnic Science and Technlgy f China 6 2017. My study in China gives me a chance t explre a cuntry which is 7 frm the ne I’ve learned frm TV and bks.
I am very happy with my decisin t cme t study here. Hwever, things didn't g as 8 as I expected in the beginning. The first difficulty was the Chinese language. When I 9 in China I felt lnely and had truble with the language. Later n, my Chinese friends intrduced me 10 a rich culture during the Spring Festival. Sme numbers such as six and eight are believed t be lucky by Chinese peple. While 11 like the number fur and furteen are disliked by peple. Fr example, "666"is seen as an excellence and a wish fr gd luck in China.
In daily life, I was impressed by China's transprtatin system. It is wrth 12 by ther cuntries, especially shared bicycles and electric mtr bikes. 13 additin, China is ne f the cuntries with the largest number f smartphne users. Internet is widely used everywhere. It is said that the phne is 14 sense fr every Chinese.
I 15 a great time in China fr these years. I can nly pray fr a lng stay in this cuntry
1. A. will
B. can
C. used t
D. have t
2. A. keep
B. are keeping
C. have kept
D. will keep
3. A. anything
B. smething
C. nthing
D. everything
4. A. better
B. best
C. the best
D. gd
5. A. If
B. When
C. Because
D. Unless
and hpe fr mre chances t learn abut the fantasy land-China.
二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lng time ag in ancient China, there lived an emperr and his wife. The emperr built his wife a very beautiful garden. She 16 much f her time there, sewing and chatting with her ladies in waiting. One day, 17 she was in her garden, a ccn fell int her tea. She was just abut t pur the tea
away when she nticed smething 18 ! The ccn was unraveling（解开）!
It seemed t be a thread. She 19 fished it ut f her teacup and called fr her dressmaker. Tgether, they fund that the thread culd be made int sft, strng clth. It was very beautiful. Everyne 20 silk t wear. But it tk time fr silkwrms t make enugh silk thread. T save the silkwrms, the emperr's wife asked the emperr t tell the peple that 21 culd nly be wrn by the ryal family.
N ne knws if the stry is true, but it is true that nly the ryal family culd wear silk clthes fr a very lng time. Later, nbles（贵族）began wearing silk but businessmen and farmers were still nt 22 t wear silk.
Silk became a 23 prduct fr trade. Emperrs, princes, queens and nbles all wanted silk. They were 24 t pay a very high price t get it. Even peple frm arund the wrld traded it fr gld and silver. In rder t prtect the skill, the ancient Chinese did their best t keep it a 25 fr many years.
6. A. in
B. fr
C. frm
D. since
7. A. difference
B. different
C. differently
D. differences
8. A. well
B. gd
C. better
D. best
9. A. have arrived
B. arrives
C. arrived
D. arriving
10. A. with
B. abut
C. t
D. f
11. A. anther
B. ther
C. the ther
D. thers
12. A. t learn
B. learning
C. learn
D. learns
13. A. On
B. At
C. In
D. Frm
14. A. the six
B. the sixth
C. six
D. sixth
15. A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. are having
16. A. wasted
B. spent
C. saved
D. lst
17. A. when
B. after
C. unless
D. if
18. A. silly
B. amazing
C. stupid
D. usual
19. A. hardly
B. finally
C. carefully
D. suddenly
三、阅读（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 4 篇, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
The tpic f this year's English Week was "Learning abut Writers". Each class chse a famus writer as the key tpic f the English Week, s a series f English Week activities were als related t the wrk f this writer.
English Week highlights:
Visit f a famus freign writer
We invited Mr. Green t share his reading experience with all teachers and students n Nvember 6th and 7th. At the same time, he als gave a speech n reading fr parents n Nvember 6th, with the title f "Why we need t read alud t children and hw t d it well".
Interesting English Week activities
Pht cmpetitin We invited parents t take a picture f their children while they were reading a bk. It must be ne f the wrks f their class's elected writer. The mre creative the pht was, the mre likely it was t win.
Dress up cmpetitin All the students dressed up as characters in a nvel written by the writer chsen by their class. On Friday, we als presented the best cstume award and the best class achievement award.
There were many ther wnderful activities during English Week, such as English cartn cmpetitin and English speaking cmpetitin.
We hpe every student enjyed the fun f learning English thrugh this wnderful English Week activity, and will cntinue t fall in lve with English reading.
Which activity culd yu take part in if yu were interested in acting?
Dress up Friday.B. Pht cmpetitin.
20. A. bught
B. made
C. wanted
D. gt
21. A. ccn
B. thread
C. dress
D. silk
22. A. allwed
B. intrduced
C. rdered
D. chsen
23. A. valuable
B. lucky
C. heavy
D. cheap
24. A. unhappy
B. glad
C. easy
D. angry
25. A. truth
B. stry
C. fact
D. secret
1
Mr. Green, a British famus writer, visited us again t bring wnderful stries t the children.
2
Dress up Friday, children tk the chance t g int the wrld f the bk, and acted as
characters in the wrk f their class' selected writer, enjying a special and exciting day.
3
There were als different interesting cmpetitins, such as Reading phtgraphy cmpetitin,
English cartn cmpetitin, etc.
C. English speaking cmpetitin.D. English cartn cmpetitin.
What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
The bk.B. The picture.C. The speech.D. The pht cmpetitin.
Why des the writer write the passage?
T intrduce English reading.B. T intrduce Mr. Green.
C. T intrduce Dress up Friday.D. T intrduce English Week.
(B)
Wang Yaping is chsen t take part in the Shenzhu-13 crewed missin, with the spaceship launched frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwest China n Oct. 16th. She becmes the first wman t enter China's space statin cre mdule Tianhe.
Wang was brn in 1980 in Shandng Prvince. She lved jgging and was a basketball player in the schl team.
"When I was yung, my wrld was small, "Wang recalled. "My dream was much mre simple: t g ut f the village and t pay back all that my parents had given me. "
Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taiknaut Yang Liwei int space. "I watched the bright rcket set n fire n TV, and an idea came int my mind: China nw has a male taiknaut, when will there be a female ne?" Wang said. At that time, she has been a transprt aircraft pilt fr tw years in the Peple's Liberatin Army Air Frce. After finishing safe flights fr 1, 600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was chsen int the secnd batch f Chinese taiknauts in 2010 and became a strng candidate（候选人）fr China's first flight as a female taiknaut.
Hwever, she did nt pass her final tests and Liu Yang was named the "first female" taiknaut. Wang did nt lse heart but trained even harder. The candidate always ran three circles mre than thers in physical curses, and she asked t train in the pressure rm fr extra 30 minutes each time.
Her effrts finally came t success. Wang became a crew member f the Shenzhu-10 space missin in 2013, and she earned the title f China's first space teacher after giving a lessn t students frm an rbit mre than 300 km abve the Earth's surface.
Wang's pnytail, smiling face and sft-spken vice attracted millins f hits n scial media, where she has been knwn as a "space herine".
In what rder did the fllwing events take place?
Wang tk part in the Shenzhu-10 space missin.
Wang jined the Peple's Liberatin Army Air Frce.
Wang gave a lessn t students frm space in 2013.
Wang became a crew member f the Shenzhu-13 crewed missin.
Wang became a member f the secnd batch f Chinese tiknauts.
A. b-e-a-c-dB. b-a-e-d-cC. a-b-e-c-dD. a-b-c-e-d
What can we knw abut Wang Yaping frm the passage?
Wang Yaping was named the "first female" taiknaut.
Wang Yaping was brn in a city in Shandng Prvince.
Wang Yaping has taken part in the Shenzhu missin twice.
Wang Yaping tk part in the Shenzhu-13 missin when she was 37.
What des the underlined wrd "extra" in paragraph 5 mean?
abutB. fewerC. mreD. less
What can be the best title f the passage?
The "first female" taiknautB. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang
C. A space herine-Wang YapingD. The Shenzhu-13 crewed missin
(C)
Smartphnes are ppular amng middle schl students, wh use them mainly t surf scial media platfrms, accrding t a research made by China Yuth Daily.
Mre than 93% f parents had given smartphnes t their children in middle schls fr daily use and 57% f respndents said they used them t visit scial media.
Keeping in tuch with teachers came in at 48% and the same number f students used them t play nline games, while 47% watched vides and listened t music, the research said.
Mre than 30% f parents said they failed t guide their children n the ratinal use f the devices and 39% said children's smartphne use was ppsite t their riginal intentins.
Last year, a reprt fund that 175 millin minrs regularly used the Internet. It nted that 94%went nline with mbile phnes, while 57% als used TV sets. Desktps came in at 45%, with laptps at 32% and tablets at 29%.
The reprt, based n a research f 34, 661 middle schl students, fund that 33%f the students had surfed the Internet befre schl age and 65% f yung Internet users had taught themselves the necessary skills.
Online games and nvels have becme imprtant scial tpics with yung students and they d nt want t be left ut amng their peers, Sun said.
The reasn sme parents fail t cntrl their children's smartphne use is that they als use them t much, she added.
. . . (T be cntinued)
What d ver half f the middle schl students use smartphnes t d?
Play nline games.B. Surf scial media platfrms.
C. Watch vides.D. Keep in tuch with teachers.
What can we learn abut middle schl students frm the passage?
They spend mre time listening t music than watching vides.
They spend mre time watching vides platfrms than playing nline games.
They spend mre time keeping in tuch with teachers than surfing scial media platfrms.
They spend the same amunt f time playing games as cmmunicating with teachers.
Hw did mst middle schl students g nline accrding t the reprt?
By using TV sets.B. By using laptps.
C. By using smartphnes.D. By using desktps.
What may be talked abut in the next paragraph f the passage?
Advice fr parents.B. The develpments f smartphnes.
C. The advantages f using smartphnes. D. The disadvantages f using smartphnes.
(D)
Ever since ancient times, it's been imprtant t keep in mind prper gift-giving manners when giving presents t yur Chinese friends r family. If yu dn't knw much abut traditinal Chinese gifting custms, it culd end up making yu, r the receiver, feel bad. S, what shuld yu pay attentin t when chsing the right gift?
T begin with, there are a few key factrs t cnsider. Firstly, because mianzi (giving and saving face) is imprtant in Chinese culture, it's necessary t cnsider the cst f the gift wn't make the receiver feel uncmfrtable. Secndly, yu shuld chse a useful gift. Thirdly, avid gifts that are cnsidered unlucky, like clcks, umbrellas and pears. In Chinese, "t give a clck" sunds like "t attend a funeral", "umbrella" sund like "split up" and "pear" sunds like "t leave".
In additin, it's imprtant t understand the types f gifts that are usually exchanged in China. The first is fresh fruit and flwers. Fruit and flwers are ppular in mst situatins. The secnd cmmn gift is tea in an attractive tin r wrapper. The third cmmn gift is red envelpes filled with cash. These are ften given ut fr birthdays, weddings and the Spring Festival. Six, eight and nine are cnsidered lucky numbers in China, while fur is cnsidered unlucky because it sunds like "death". The furth cmmn gift in China is plants. If yur Chinese friend just mved t a new hme r spends a lt f time in their ffice, a plant is a gd chice fr a gift.
Finally, it's imprtant t be mindful when chsing the clr f yur gift. During happy ccasins, Chinese peple prefer the clr red because it means cheer, frtune and gd luck. During funerals, white and black clrs are used t express remembrance and respect.
If yu're planning t give a gift t a Chinese persn, keep in mind the abve as a helpful guide. N matter what kind f gift yu give, it's always the thught that cunts.
Which f the fllwing is the prper gift fr visiting a friend in China?
A beautiful clck.B. Sme fresh fruit and flwers.
C. A red envelpe with ￥444 in it.D. Sme tea withut a tin r wrapper.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Yu can send a plant t yur friend when he mves t a new hme.
Pears are bad chices because "pear "sunds like "t attend a funeral"
Chinese peple prefer red because it means cheer, gd luck and respect.
Red envelpes with cash are ften given fr funerals, birthdays and the Spring Festival
What needn't we pay attentin t when chsing the gift?
The price f the gift.B. The type f the gift.
C. The clur f the giftD. The size f the gift.
In which part f a magazine will yu prbably read this article?
Histry.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Travel.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
This happened tw years ag but remains a lively memry. We sang My Mtherland and Me befre a huge stage in Beijing Grand Theater. It was my first time in a gathering attended by lcal fficials. 41.I was S excited.
42.I was n a lcal bus when I first heard it. I culdn't understand the wrds but I culd fllw the tune frm memry. 43.We just practised My Mtherland and Me until we culd remember the Chinese wrds.
The day f the event we all wre red and std n stage. 44.Our perfrmance wuld be fllwed by a grup f children wh sang Be Brave, a pp sng. I lve that sng t. After the prgram, all the perfrmers were called back t the stage. The head f the lcal cmmunity gave each f us a prize. I went hme with my prize, bags f fruits and candies than my tw hands culd carry. When my mther arrived hme frm wrk, I greeted her, "45.
Fr several days, we didn't have lessns.
Befre singing, we were intrduced and warmly welcmed.
Yu're nt ging t believe what happened t me tday!
My Mtherland and Me is a sng with beautiful meldy.
It was als my first time t taste tanghulu, candied haws n a stick.
四、写作（共五节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 6 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 6 分）
根据短文及首字母提示, 写出所缺单词, 并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
Online shpping, mbile payment and bike-sharing have left a deep impressin n the 26-year-ld Japanese man Haruki. He decided t write a bk t share his 19-year (46)ef living in China with the peple f his cuntry.
Haruki was (47)bin Tky, Japan in 1995, and graduated frm Xiamen University in 2019. Then he went back t Japan t wrk. He fund many Japanese knew little abut China and (48)rit was necessary t pen a windw fr the Japanese t understand the changes in China, s he decided t write a bk t give the true infrmatin f China t the Japanese peple.
He recalled that when his Japanese friends came t China t travel, they were surprised t see
that bike-sharing was (49)pin China. And peple didn't take cash ut t shp. (50)I, they used digital (51)w, such as Wechat Pay and Alipay.
The bk was published in 2021. He hpes his bk can prvide Japanese readers with a lk at the real China.
第二节 完成句子（共 7 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 14 分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
除非我们保护环境, 否则这个世界会变得越来越糟糕。
The wrld will becme wrse and wrsewethe envirnment.
自从"双减"政策实行以来, 我们有更多空闲时间参加课外活动。
Wemre free time t take part in after-schl activities since the "duble reductin" plicy was carried ut.
家庭教育和学校教育对于孩子的成长一样重要。
Hme educatin isimprtant t a child's develpmentschl educatin.
学得好主要靠白己努力。
Success in study mainlyur wn effrts.
预防新冠肺炎的一种好方法是接种疫苗。
A gdprevent COVID-19 is t get the vaccine.
引擎出了问题, 它发出奇怪的噪音。
Therewrng with the engine. It's making strange nises.
你最好不要玩太多电脑游戏。
Yucmputer games t much.
第三节 看图造句（共 5 小题∶每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据图片, 用所给的关键词造句。请按需加上冠词和谓语动词, 并使用动词的正确形式。
ur team/ snw muntains/ in/ daytime
my friend/ ver t/ China/ next week
Cantn Twer/ tallest/ building/ in Guangzhu
they/ ut/ English play/ last night
glass/ full f/ water
第四节 书面表达（共 1 题, 满分 10 分）
为了更全面了解 "双减"政策后的学生状况, 羊城中学在全校范围内开展了一项问卷调查, 调查结果如下∶
作业和体育锻炼时间变化∶
同学们课余生活的变化∶
有更多的空闲时间做自己感兴趣的事, 例如踢足球、弹钢琴和画画等。请根据以上调查结果, 写一份英文调查报告, 并阐述你的看法。
注意∶
词数∶70 词左右（开头已给出, 不计入词数）。
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
The "duble reductin" plicy has been carried ut since July, 2021. In rder t learn abut the changes f the students' life, Yangcheng Middle Schl did a research.
2021 学年上学期八年级英语科答案
选择题（满分 60 分）
1-25 每小题 1 分, 26-40, 每小题 2 分, 41-45 每小题 1 分。
第一节 语篇填词（共 6 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 6 分）
46. experience(s)47. brn 48. realized49. ppular50. Instead51. wallets
（词根正确, 形式错误给 0. 5 分, 大小写错误也属于形式错误）
第二节 完成句子（共 7 小题, 每题 2 分, 满分 14 分）
unlessprtect
havehad
asas
depends n
way t
issmething
had betternt play
（按格给分）
第三节 看图造句 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
Our team climbs/climbed snw muntains in the daytime.
My friend will cme/fly ver t China next week.
Cantn Twer is the tallest building in Guangzhu.
They acted ut an/the English play last night.
The glass is full f water.
第四节 书面表达（共 1 题, 满分 10 分）
The “duble reductin” plicy has been carried ut since July, 2021. In rder t learn abut the changes f the students’ life, Yangcheng Middle Schl did a research. As the graph shws, it tk the students 2 hurs t finish hmewrk befre ur cuntry carried ut the “duble reductin” plicy, but nw they spend 40 minutes less ding their hmewrk. What’s mre, they used t spend 30 minutes ding exercise, while they can have mre than 90 minutes t d exercise nw.
The students think that they can have mre time t take part in sme interesting activities such as
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B
D
B
A
D
D
B
A
C
C
D
B
C
B
C
B
A
B
C
C
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
A
A
B
D
A
A
D
A
C
C
C
B
D
C
A
B
A
D
C
41
42
43
44
45
E
D
A
B
C
playing ftball, playing the pian, drawing and s n.
In my pinin, the “duble reductin” plicy is gd fr us. We can nt nly relax urselves but als have mre time t cmmunicate with ur parents. I believe we can study happily because f the “duble reductin” plicy.