【越秀区】21-22学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份【越秀区】21-22学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填词，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Yulate again. Amy. It's yur third time this week.
A．had nt better beB．had better nt be
C．had better be ntD．had better nt t be 2．--Jimmy, dinner is ready!
--N, Dad. Ileave my rmMum asks me t g. A．wn't；ifB．dn't；if
C．wn 't；unlessD．dn't；unless 3．We had a very wnderful time,the bad weather.
A．except frB．instead f
C．besidesD．in additin
4．--Cngratulatins, Simn! Yu did a gd jb in the English test.
--Thank yu, Miss Lu! English is gettingthan Grade 7, but I find itf all the subjects.
hard；mre interesting
the hardest；the mst interesting C．harder；mre interesting D．much harder；the mst interesting
5．-- Why are yu s nervus, Nancy？
-- I'm ging n an educatinal exchange next week. But Imy hst family yet. A．didn't talk withB．haven't talked t
dn't talk withD．am nt talking t
The great inventr invented fiveinventins in his life. And thene is the mst useful.
A．hundred；twelveB．hundreds f；twelve
C．hundreds f；twelfthD．hundred；twelfth 7．If yusalt int water, it.
A．will put；disappearB．will put；disappears
C．put；disappearsD．put；will disappear
8. Judy wn the first prize in the Spelling Bee. Shespelling 300 wrds in 5 minutes. A．successful atB．succeeded in
C．successfully inD．success with 9．My mum has wrked as a teacherSeptember 1990.
A．frB．befreC．sinceD．until
10．--What d yu think f the speaking cmpetitin？
--.
A．It 's excitingB．I dn't think s
C．N prblemD．All right
四、语法选择
Once upn a time there lived a rhin wh gt angry easily. One day, a giant turtle entered the rhin's cntrl area carelessly. The turtle was frightened and1int its shell.
The rhin thught the turtle was fling him. He was2angry with the giant turtle that he started kicking the shell t make the turtle cme ut. N success, s he became even 3.
He hit it with his hrn sending the pr turtle flying4all directins. Frm a distance， it lked a bit like that the turtle was a ftball.
Quite a funny thing it was, and a crwd f mnkeys sn came clse5it. They laughed nn﹣stp at the angry rhin and, f curse, the turtle.
Hwever the rhin was t angry with the turtle,6he didn't even ntice that the mnkeys were laughing. He went n until he had t stp fr a secnd t get his breath.
Then he heard the laughing and jking f the mnkeys，wh were making fun f him in every way yu can imagine.
Bth the rhin and the turtle wh had appeared frm his shell 7 enjy the laughing. S, they exchanged a knwing lk, ndded, and the turtle went back inside his shell. The rhin very quietly walked back 8 steps, lked at the mnkeys，tk a run up，and sht the giant turtle with such a gd aim that it lked like he was using the mnkeys as the gal f a ftball game.
9strike against the mnkeys turned that place int smething f a hspital fr mnkeys. There they all lay, blue and black. On the ther side ff went the rhin and the turtle， smiling like ld while the mnkeys were putting n medicine, they knew that it was abut time they fund a better way t play rather than making fun f 10 .
（1）A.hide
（2）A.very
（3）A.angry
B.hiding
B.t B.angrier
C.hid C.s
C.the mst angry
D.hidden
D.such D.angrily
（4）A.in
B.fr
C.n
D.with
（5）A.enjyed
B.enjying
C.t enjying
D.t enjy
（6）A.r
B.s
C.but
D.then
（7）A.culdn't
B.mustn't
C.didn't have t
D.needn't
（8）A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
五、完形填空
One day when I was 12, my mther gave me an rder. She asked me t walk t the public library and 1 at least ne bk fr the summer. This was ne way fr me t slve my prblem--inability t read.
In the library, I sat dwn n the flr and pulled a few bks ff the shelf. The cver f a bk caught my attentin. It was a 2f a beagle（小猎兔狗）. I had recently had a beagle， the first and nly animal friend I ever had. But ne mrning，he was gne，given away t smene wh had the space and the mney t care fr him. I never3my beagle.
The beagle n the cver lked like my dg. I ran my fingers ver the picture f the dg n the cver. My 4 ran acrss the title, Bbby, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknwingly, I had read the title. Withut pening the bk, I tk it ut f the library.
Under the shade f a bush. I started t read abut Bbby. I read very, very 5 with difficulty. I gt the main idea f the stry abut a dg. Like mine, he had been away frm his family and finally fund his way back hme. That dg was my dg, and I was the little by in the bk. 6 the stry, my mind cntinued the final scene f getting tgether, n and n, until my wn lst dg and I were running tgether in my mind.
My mther's call returned me t the real wrld. I suddenly 7 smething：I had read a bk, and I had lved reading the bk. Everyne knew I culd nt read. But I had read it. Bks culd be really 8 and I was ging t read them.
I never tld my mther abut my "miraculus" 9 that summer, but she saw a slw but surprising imprvement in my classrm perfrmance during the next year. And years later, she was 10 that her sn had read thusands f bks，and wrte his wn bks，articles，and petry.
（9）A.The
B.An
C.A
D./
（10）A.ther
B.anther
C.thers
D.the ther
（1）A.buy
B.brrw
C.return
D.send
（2）A.name
B.title
C.picture
D.sng
（3）A.missed
B.knew
C.remembered
D.frgt
（4）A.muth
B.eyes
C.nse
D.ears
（5）A.slwly
B.perfectly
C.crrectly
D.suddenly
（6）A.At the end f
B.At the start f
C.In the middle f
D.On the side f
（7）A.advised
B.realized
C.believed
D.liked
（8）A.difficult
B.different
C.ppular
D.fantastic
六、阅读理解
A
The Shenzhu Ⅷ missin crew's six﹣mnth jurney in space has left many talks abut the differences between male and female astrnauts.
Wang Yaping, a 41-year-ld female astrnaut frm Shandng prvince in East China, became the first Chinese wman t enter China's space statin.
"Spaceflight missins are extremely hard. Astrnauts need t meet bth the physical and emtinal challenges. S female astrnauts are n exceptin." said Pang Zhiha, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing. "Althugh many peple think that it is incnvenient fr wmen t take part in lng-term spaceflights, female astrnauts actually have many advantages. They are usually mre thughtful and careful, and better at cmmunicating."
Wang's space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. At that time, she was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard， getting the same training as men. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. "There's a red buttn," said Wang. "If yu can't bear it, yu can press it t stp." But Wang never used it. "There is n such red buttn in my heart." That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin. Then, she was chsen fr the Shenzhu Ⅷ missin in December 2019.
Retired NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XIII trip. Cleman said，"When yu lk ut the windw and see the stars and the Earth, billins f wmen will be lking ut that windw with yu."Wang carries the spirit f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.
Which f the fllwing abut the female astrnauts is TRUE？ A.It is easier fr them t take the training.
They are better than male astrnauts in a way.
They need t meet mre challenges than male astrnauts.
It is mre cnvenient fr them t take lng﹣term spaceflights.
Which f the fllwing shws the rder f Wang Yaning's experience？ a.Wang was ging t be chsen t becme an astrnaut.
b.Wang started her Shenzhu XIII tri with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. c.Wang wrked as a pilt in the Chinese army.
d.Wang trained herself as hard as men did t prepare fr being an astrnaut.
（9）A.experience
B.perfrmance
C.prblem
D.idea
（10）A.sure
B.wrried
C.prud
D.srry
e.Wang began t dream f becming a female astrnaut t the space. f.Wang became an astrnaut and entered the space fr the first time. A.e﹣a﹣f﹣c﹣d﹣bB.c﹣f﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣bD.e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣f
What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？
Wang is setting an example fr billins f wmen. B.Billins f wmen will g t the space with Wang. C.There are many wmen in the spaceship with Wang.
D.Wang is teaching ther wmen t see the stars and the Earth
The writer writes the passage t.
shw hw hard Wang Yaping wrked B.intrduce hw t becme an astrnaut C.ask mre wmen t becme astrnauts
D.encurage wmen t dream smething big bravely
B
Once, there was a spilt little prince. He wuldn't let anybdy have a new ty if he didn't have it first. S, if any child in the land wanted a new ty, they had t buy tw and give ne t him first.
One day a tymaker came t the land. The prince liked his tys s much that he invited him t stay a year, prvided him with a lt f mney and asked him t make a new ty every day.
"I just want t find a gd wner t play with my lvely tys."said the ty maker."Will yu prmise t spend time with each ne every day?""Of curse."replied the little prince.
Every mrning the prince gt a new ty, but day by day, there were t many tys. S, ne day the prince put a few tys t ne side, hping t just"frget"abut them. Hwever, when the prince was ready t g t bed, thse tys lined up in frnt f him and, ne by ne, asked fr their daily playtime. That night, the little prince just culdn't get t sleep until midnight. The next day, the tired prince slept very late but he still had t get t knw a new ty and then play with all the thers.
Frm then n, every day was a little bit harder. The prince was s tired and sleepy. ▲ . Later， the prince had less and less time and had t play while eating, talking, bathing and even sleeping. He was terribly tired until ne day, as he was lking ut f his windw, he saw sme children playing with a stne.
"Hmmmm, I have an idea!" he said, and he sent fr the children. He shared his tys and let the children take hme the tys they liked the mst.
The idea wrked. The prince culd enjy himself withut having t many tys t play with.
Even better, he had new friends. Frm then n, he did the same thing and invited mre children.
At the end f the year the 365 fantastic tys had all been shared ut and the palace had turned
int the best playrm in the kingdm.
In Paragraph 4, the prince put sme tys t ne side because.
he didn't like them at all
he frgt t play with them
the tys were nt as gd as the thers
he didn't have enugh time t play with all f them
In Paragraph 5, which f the fllwing can be put in"▲".
Luckily, the prince finally fund a gd way t spend time playing with all the tys.
Hwever, even with all the time he had, he still didn't had enugh time t play with every ty.
T make things wrse, the tys were getting mre and mre angry because f the less playtime.
Then the tymaker came and tk back sme f the tys s that the prince culd have enugh time.
The tymaker might want t teach the prince t.
learn t shareB.use time in a better way
C.change his hbbyD.make gd tys fr thers
What can be the best title f this passage？
The Best PlayrmB.The Cleverest Tymaker
C.The Prince and the TysD.The Spilt Prince and the Children
C
Wh is smarter? A human being r artificial intelligence?
The questin was asked arund the wrld when a cmputer prgram called AlphaG beat the wrld tp G（围棋）player, Suth Krean Lee Se-del, 4-1. In fact, befre the match, mst peple believed that Lee wuld certainly be the winner because they didn't think that Al was gd enugh t be better than the human mind. Hwever, as a machine, AlphaG wuld never get tired, while Lee Se-del was nly a human and humans must have sme weaknesses.
S, what cmes next？
Sme peple have been thinking that artificial intelligence, r AI in shrt, will be a bad thing fr humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, the UK scientist Stephen Hawking shwed his pinin that develpment f full artificial intelligence culd mean the end f the human beings.
S, are we really abut t live in the wrld cntrlled by AI r rbts？
Nt quite. After all, it 's nt hard t get a cmputer prgram t remember and prduce facts.
What is hard is getting cmputers t use their knwledge in everyday fields.
"We think that，fr the human being，things like seeing and mving，are natural and cmmn in ur life." Thmas Jhnsn, funder f Mtin Figures, a cmpany that is bringing AI t tys, tld the newspaper. "But fr a rbt, t walk up and dwn just like human beings needs a great
number f things t be dne every secnd, and it's really difficult t d. We have a lng way t g befre AI can truly begin t be like the human brain, even thugh the technlgy can be great. "
But, wh believes much has t be dne t imprve AI？
Jhn Markff f The New Yrk Times said that researchers shuld build artificial intelligence t imprve peple's life."Our fate is in ur wn hands," he wrte."Since technlgy depends n the ideas f its creatrs, we can chse t use technlgy t imprve the wrld."
） The match between AlphaG and Lee Se-del is mentined at the beginning f the article mainly t.
shw hw AI is usually tested
get the readers t think abut AI
draw the readers' attentin t AlphaG
tell the readers AI has been ver the human brain
Mst peple believed Lee wuld be the winner because they thught that.
cmputers were nt s smart as a human B.cmputers had weaknesses and als gt tired C.AlphaG had never beaten a human G player
D.the G game was t difficult fr the cmputer prgram
What des Thmas Jhnsn prbably agree with？ A.Rbts d better than humans in mst fields.
We shuld use AI t help us finish difficult wrk.
Sme easy things may be hard fr rbts t finish.
The develpment f rbts culd be harmful ne day.
Which sentence has the clsest meaning t the underlined sentence？ A.Our lives depend n technlgy.B.We shuld d ur wn things by hand.
C.Our future is in the cntrl f urselves.D.Technlgy will ttally change ur wrld.
D
Mini Challenges!
Challenge #1"Wake up!”
A FUNNY WAY TO WAKE YOU UP IN THE MORNING
The Licker Spider Alarm Clck invented by Krystal, age 9, Sunderland, UK. Brught t life by Andy Mattcks.
"My inventin is fr smebdy that has truble waking up in the mrning. A spider will be hung n the ceiling. If yu dn't wake up after the alarm clck rings，the spider will cme dwn and lick yu n yur face."
Challenge #2 "Piggy Bank"
AN INVENTION THAT WOULD HELP YOU TO SAVE MONEY
Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut "The Licker Spider Alarm Clck"？ A.It will make an alarm.B.It will dance in frnt f yu.
C.It will cme dwn frm the ceiling.D.It will tuch yur face with its lng tngue.
Which inventin can prvide the users with strng feelings？ A.The Licker Spider Alarm ClckB.The Alarmed Piggie Bank C.Handy High Five MachineD.The Water Bt
Yu are ging t hld a big party this Sunday evening, and many peple will cme. If yu want t keep yur mney safe during the party and say hell t yur friends in a funny way, what inventins may help yu？
The Licker Spider Alarm Clck and The Water Bt.
The Alarmed Piggie Bank and Handy High Five Machine.
Handy High Five Machine and The Water Bt.
The Water Bt and The Alarmed Piggie Bank.
‘The Alarmed Piggie Bank ' invented by Jinsil, age 10 frm Vancuver﹣BC, Canada.
"My inventin is a piggie bank made f very strng materials s it wn 't be rbbed easily. It has tw alarms. If smene wants t pen it withut the passwrds, it will make lud nise and sht ut ping-png balls. This inventin is fr thse wh wrry abut their mney stlen.
Challenge #3 "PartyEntrance"
A FUNNY WAY TO SAY HELLO TO GUESTS ARRIVING AT A PARTY
‘Handy High Five Machine' invented by Oliver, age 6, Sunderland, UK. Made real by Tny Canning.
"It's a machine that helps the hst t give yu a high five. When yu say‘High Five', it will spring up t meet yur hand and say‘High Five'. Children wuld lve it."
Challenge #4 ff t schl!
AN INVENTION THAT MAKES WALKING TO SCHOOL MORE FUN
‘The Water Bt' invented by Renaud，age 11，Gatineau， Canada. Made real by David Hunt.
"The Water Bt makes it pssible t walk n the water. It draws its energy frm a slar panel abve the bt. This bt is fr peple wh like strng feelings.
Material: Bt-rubbe, prpeller-plastic and metal, ski-plastic, bt interir-thick belt, bnus-electric wire, bluetth watch and bluetth antenna"
七、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案与在谷题卷相应的空格中。
September 20 is Natinal Teeth﹣lving Day in China.（1）When yur new teeth begin t grw and the ld teeth haven't fallen ut, there isn't enugh space fr the new nes. This causes crked teeth(不整齐的牙齿).
Sme peple have teeth that are ut f place. They are hard t clean and mre likely t get catties(虫牙).（2）They als make truble fr yu when yu chew, talk r smile.
Dn't wrry.（3）Braces(牙套) wrk little by little n these teeth. After sme time， the teeth will g back t the right place.
Traditinal braces are small metal pieces n teeth. They help peple get straight teeth.
Brushing teeth becmes difficult. Yu have t brush them mre ften. If yu dn't, fd leaves n yur braces and peple will see what yu have eaten.（5）
Smetimes they cause pain.
Wearing braces might slve yur prblem.
Yu may feel strange and uncmfrtable when yu wear braces.
Amng all the teeth prblems，crked teeth is a cmmn ne.
Yu have t visit the dentist every few weeks and wear the braces fr ne t three years.
But after all this truble, yu’ll have beautiful, straight teeth.
八、语篇填词（共 1 小题， 每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每 空只写一词）
Wang Wei is a 15-year-ld student. He lives in Beijing. Last week, Wang Wei jined an educatinal prgramme and gt a ct live in the cuntryside fr a week. During thse days, he fund that there were a lt f dbetween the life in the city and that in the cuntry. Every day, he had t walk t schl and help the family n the farm when he finished schl. He ften felt very tired. It made Wang Wei uthe hard life in the cuntryside deeply. H, he said he was glad t learn abut ther ways f life.It was such a s experience fr him that he wuld never frget.
九、完成句子（15 分）
Jack 那时完全没有意识到他所惹的麻烦。
At that time, Jackttally the truble he caused.
迄今为止，她还没去过北京。
S far, shenever Beijing.
他们正期待着在游戏《我的世界》里创造自己的梦想家园。
They are their dream hme in the game Minecraft.
汽油汽车比混合动力汽车产生更多的污染。
Gasline﹣pwered cars prducepllutinhybrid cars d.
Susan 的演讲非常有趣，因此，整个演讲大厅充满了欢声笑语。
Susan's speech is s interesting that the whle hall laughter.
十、书面表达（15 分）
积极锻炼是非常重要的。为此，某英文报开展了一次关干初中生锻炼情况的调查。请根 据如图所示图表和相关文字提示，以"Exercising is imprtant!"为颍，用英语写一篇短文， 汇报调查结果，阐明锻炼的重要性，并就"锻炼"这一话题提出至少两点你的建议。
注意事项：
词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
文章必须包含以上表格提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Exercising is imprtant!
Recently，we have dne a survey abut students' exercising.Accrding t the survey，.
广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022 学年第一学期期末诊断性调研
八年级英语试卷
答案解析
三、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
1．（1 分）Yu late 's yur third time this week.（）
A．had nt better beB．had better nt be
C．had better be ntD．had better nt t be
【分析】艾米，你最好不要再迟到了。这是你这个星期第三次迟到了。
【解答】"had better nt d sth.（最好不要做某事）"为固定搭配。故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
2．（1 分）—Jimmy，dinner is ready!
— N，Dad.Ileave my rmMum asks me t g.（）
A．wn't；ifB．dn't；if
C．wn 't；unlessD．dn't；unless
【分析】——吉米，晚饭准备好了。
——不，爸爸。除非妈妈让我去，否则我不会离开我的房间。
【解答】if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除选项 BD。根据主句句意"我不会离开我的房间"可知，从句为"除非妈妈让我去"，要填"除非"，选项 AB 语意不通。故选：C。
【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词。考查 从属连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
3．（1 分）We had a very wnderful time， the bad weather.（）
A．except frB．instead f
C．besidesD．in additin
【分析】除了天气不好外，我们玩得很开心。
【解答】instead f 代替；except"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而 besides 作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义，相当于"in additin t"。当 except 用在句首时往往改用 except fr。根据句意除了天气不好外，我们玩得很开心。所以选项 A 符合题意。故选：A。
【点评】学习过程中注意掌握范围介词的用法。
4．（1 分）— Cngratulatins，Simn!Yu did a gd jb in the English test.
Results
Imprtance f exercising
be gd fr health；keep the mind active；becme cnfident..
Yur advice
……
— Thank yu，Miss Lu!English is gettingthan Grade 7，but I find itf all the subjects.
（）
hard；mre interesting
the hardest；the mst interesting C．harder；mre interesting D．much harder；the mst interesting
【分析】﹣恭喜，西蒙!这次英语考试你考得很好。
﹣谢谢你，卢小姐!英语比七年级更难了，但我发现它是所有科目中最有趣的。
【解答】根据 than，可知第一空是比较级，排除 AB；由 f all the subjects 可知第二空是最高级的标志，排除 C。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1 分）— Why are yu s nervus，Nancy？
— I'm ging n an educatinal exchange next week.But Imy hst family yet.（）
A．didn't talk withB．haven't talked t
C．dn't talk withD．am nt talking t
【分析】﹣你为什么这么紧张，南希？
﹣我下周要去做教育交流。但是我还没有和我的寄宿家庭谈过。
【解答】根据句中关键词 yet，可知是现在完成时的标志。主语 I 接 have+过去分词。故选：B。
【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1 分）The great inventr invented five inventins in his life.And the ne is the mst useful.（）
A．hundred；twelveB．hundreds f；twelve
C．hundreds f；twelfthD．hundred；twelfth
【分析】这位伟大的发明家一生中发明了五百项发明。第十二个是最有用的。
【解答】hundred 百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+hundred +名词复数，hundreds f+名词复数" 数千……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。所以第一个空要用hundred，the+序数词。所以第二个空要用序数词。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词用法的掌握。
7．（1 分）If yu salt int water，it .（）
A．will put；disappearB．will put；disappears
C．put；disappearsD．put；will disappear
【分析】如果把盐放进水里，它就会消失。
【解答】这是 if 引导的条件状语从句，当讲述的是客观事实的时候，主句和从句都用一般现在时，故选：C。
【点评】理解句意，掌握条件状语从句的时态，结合选项完成试题。
8（．1 分）Judy wn the first prize in the Spelling Bee.She spelling 300 wrds in 5 minutes.
（）
A．successful atB．succeeded in
C．successfully inD．success with
【分析】朱迪在拼写比赛中获得一等奖。她成功地在 5 分钟之内拼写出 300 个单词。
【解答】successful 成功的，形容词；succeed 成功，动词；successfully 成功地，副词； success 成功，名词；succeed in ding sth. / be successful in ding 是固定搭配，意为"成功地做某事"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握短语的固定搭配，结合题干句意作答。
9．（1 分）My mum has wrked as a teacher September 1990.（）
A．frB．befreC．sinceD．until
【分析】我妈妈从 1990 年 9 月起就一直当老师。
【解答】fr+一段时间：（时间）长达；befre 在 之前；since 自从；until 直到；常
用于现在完成时表时间的介词是 fr 和 since；fr 后接时间段，since 后接时间点。根据题干可知，"1990 年 9 月"是时间点，故用介词 since。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握时间介词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
10．（1 分）﹣﹣ What d yu think f the speaking cmpetitin？
【分析】——你觉得演讲比赛怎么样？
——它令人兴奋。
【解答】It's exciting 它令人兴奋；I dn't think s 我不认为如此；N prblem 没问题；All right 好的。根据前句句意"你觉得演讲比赛怎么样"可知，要回答"它令人兴奋"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准 确的时态。
﹣﹣.（
）
A．It 's exciting
B．I dn't think s
C．N prblem
D．All right
四、语法选择
【分析】本文主要叙述了一头爱生气的犀牛因为一只海龟进入它的领地，而想方设法想 要赶走它。在驱赶海龟的过程中，它们的行为被众多猴子嘲笑。犀牛和海龟都不愿被嘲 笑，于是联手驱散了树上的猴子，猴子们也意识到不该嘲笑别人。
【解答】（1）C 考查动词时态。hide 藏，根据 The turtle was frightened 可知本句用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选 C。
（2）C 考查副词。A.非常，B.太，C.如此，D.这样，s+形容词+that 如此...以至于...， 句意：他对这只大乌龟非常生气，他开始踢龟壳让它出来。故选 C。
（3）B 考查形容词。A.生气的，B.更生气的，C.用法错误，D.生气地，even 修饰比较级， 句意：没有成功，所以他变得更加愤怒。故选 B。
（4）A 考查介词。A.在...里面，B.为了，C.在...上面，D.和，in all directins 四面八方， 固定用法，故选 A。
（5）D 考查动词不定式。enjy 享受，结合语境可知句意：这是一件非常有趣的事情， 一群猴子很快就走近来欣赏这件事。动词不定式表目的，故选 D。
（6）B 考查连词。A.或者，B.所以，C.但是，D.然后，结合语境可知句意：然而，犀牛对海龟太生气了，所以他甚至没有注意到猴子在笑。前后句意表因果，故选 B。
（7）A 考查情态动词。A.不能，B.禁止，C.不必，D.不必，句意：犀牛和从壳里出来的乌龟都不喜欢这种嘲笑。故选 A。
（8）B 考查短语。A.极少，表否定，后加可数名词复数，B.几个，后加可数名词复数， C.极少，表否定，后加不可数名词，D.一点，后加不可数名词，steps 是可数名词复数， 结合语境可知句意：犀牛非常安静地向后走了几步。故选 B。
（9）A 考查冠词。a 是不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；an 是不定冠词，泛指， 常用在元音音素之前；the 是定冠词，特指；结合语境可知句意：对猴子的这次进攻把那个地方变成了猴子医院。特指，故选 A。
（10）C 考查代词。A.其它的，B.三者及三者以上的另一个，C.其他人，D.通常指两者中的另一个，结合语境可知此处句意而不是取笑别人。故选 C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所 以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次 要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法 等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
五、完形填空
【分析】文章介绍了作者由不喜欢读书到喜欢的故事。
【解答】（1）B 动词辨析。A 买，B 借，C 返回，D 发送，根据 She asked me t walk t the public library，图书馆，肯定是借书，故答案是 B。
（2）C 名词辨析。A 名字，B 标题，C 照片，D 歌曲，根据 The cver f a bk 可知是照片，故答案是 C。
（3）D 动词辨析。A 想念，B 知道，C 记得，D 忘记，根据 I never（3）my beagle.应该是从未忘记，故答案是 D。
（4）B 名词辨析。A 嘴，B 眼睛，C 鼻子，D 耳朵，根据 ran acrss the title，Bbby，the Beagle with a Plan.可知是我的眼睛...，故答案是 B。
（5）A 副词辨析。A 慢慢地，B 完美地，C 正确地，D 突然，根据 with difficulty 可知很慢，故答案是 A。
（6）A 短语辨析。A 最后，B 开始，C 中间，D 站在…一边，根据 my mind cntinued the final scene f getting tgether，n and n，until my wn lst dg and I were running tgether in my mind.我的脑海里继续着最后一幕的相聚，不断地，直到我和我那条走失的狗在脑海里一起奔跑。可知是最后，故答案是 A。
（7）B 动词辨析。A 建议，B 意识到，C 相信，D 喜欢，根据 I had read a bk 应该意识到读了一本书，故答案是 B。
（8）D 形容词辨析。A 困难的，B 不同的，C 流行的，D 极好的；了不起的；很大的， 根据 I was ging t read them.可知书真的很好，故答案是 D。
（9）A 名词辨析。A 经历，B 表演，C 问题，D 想法，根据上文在书中体会了：我的脑海里继续着最后一幕的相聚，不断地，直到我和我那条走失的狗在脑海里一起奔跑。所 以是奇迹般的经历，故答案是 A。
（10）C 形容词辨析。A 确信的，B 担心的，C 自豪的，D 抱歉的，根据后面 her sn had read thusands f bks，and wrte his wn bks，她的儿子读了几千本书，写了自己的书， 可知妈妈是自豪的，故答案是 C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案
六、阅读理解
13．
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节判断题。根据 female astrnauts actually have many advantages.They are usually mre thughtful and careful，and better at cmmunicating.但女性宇航员其实有很多优势。她们通常更体贴、更细心，更善于沟通。可知女宇航员在某种程度上比男宇航员 好。故选 B。
（2）C.排列顺序题。根据 Wang's space dream started in 2003.when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.At that time，she was a pilt in the Chinese army.After having
safe flights fr 1，600 hurs ver nine years，Wang was a strng candidat（e 候选人）t becme
an astrnaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men.王的太空梦始于 2003 年。当中国将第一名宇航员杨利伟送入太空时。当时，她是中国军队的飞行员。
经过九年 1600 个小时的安全飞行，王亚平是一个强有力的候选人在 2010 年成为一名宇航员。她努力锻炼自己，得到了和男人一样的训练以及 That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013.She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.Then ， she was chsen fr the Shenzhu Ⅷ missin in December 2019.这种坚强的精神最终使她的梦想在2013 年实现。她加入了神舟 X 号任务的团队。随后，她于 2019 年 12 月入选神舟八号任务。可知正确的顺序为 c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣b。故选 C。
（3）A.句意理解题。根据 Cleman said，"When yu lk ut the windw and see the stars and the Earth，billins f wmen will be lking ut that windw with yu."Wang carries the spirit f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.可知科尔曼说："当你向窗外望去，看到星星和地球时，数十亿妇女将和你一起向窗外望去。"小王承载着每个梦想大事业的年 轻女性的精神。因此可知这句话的意思是王亚平为亿万女性树立了榜样。故选 A。
（4）D.目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据 Retired NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XIII trip.Cleman said，"When yu lk ut the windw and see the stars and the Earth，billins f wmen will be lking ut that windw with yu."Wang carries the spirit f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.退休的美国宇航局宇航员凯瑟琳•科尔曼在神舟十三号飞行前向王致意。科尔曼说："当你向窗外望去，看到星星和地球时，数十亿妇女将和你一起向窗外望去。"小王承载着每个梦想大事业的年轻女性的精神。可知本文主要目的是为了鼓励女性勇敢地梦想大事。故选 D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相 关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
14．
【分析】本文主要讲述了王子喜欢玩具，最后懂得分享的故事。告诉学生分享可以让人 觉得快乐体现了核心素养中的文化意识。
【解答】（1）D.细节推测题。根据 Every mrning the prince gt a new ty，but day by day， there were t many tys.S ， ne day the prince put a few tys t ne side ， hping t just"frget"abut them.每天早上王子都会得到一个新玩具，但是一天又一天，玩具太多了。因此，有一天王子把一些玩具放在一边，希望能"忘记"它们。可知他没有足够的时间和他们一起玩。故选 D。
（2）B.句意理解题。根据前后句 Frm then n，every day was a little bit harder.The prince
was s tired and sleepy. ▲ .Later， the prince had less and less time and had t play while eating，talking，bathing and even sleeping.从那时起，每一天都变得有点艰难。王子又累又困。后来，王子的时间越来越少，吃饭、聊天、洗澡甚至睡觉都得玩。结合选项，可 知在第 5 段中，可以加上"然而，即使有这么多时间，他仍然没有足够的时间玩每一个玩具"。选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据"Hmmmm，I have an idea!" he said，and he sent fr the children.He shared his tys and let the children take hme the tys they liked the mst."嗯，我有个主意！" 他说，就派人去叫孩子们来。他分享他的玩具，让孩子们把他们最喜欢的玩具带回家。 可推测玩具制造商可能想教王子如何学会分享。故选 A。
（4）C.题目归纳题。根据 Once，there was a spilt（被宠坏的） little prince.He wuldn't let anybdy have a new ty if he didn't have it first.S，if any child in the land wanted a new ty， they had t buy tw and give ne t him first.从前，有一个被宠坏的小王子。他不会让任何人有一个新玩具，如果他没有先有它。因此，如果这个国家的任何孩子想要一个新玩具， 他们必须先买两个，然后给他一个。"Hmmmm，I have an idea!" he said，and he sent fr the children.He shared his tys and let the children take hme the tys they liked the mst."嗯，我有个主意！"他说，就派人去叫孩子们来。他分享他的玩具，让孩子们把他们最喜欢的玩具带回家。The idea wrked.The prince culd enjy himself withut having t many tys t play with.Even better，he had new friends.Frm then n，he did the same thing and invited mre children.At the end f the year the 365 fantastic tys had all been shared ut and the palace had turned int the best playrm in the kingdm.这个想法奏效了。王子不用玩太多的玩具就能玩得很开心。更妙的是，他有了新朋友。从那时起，他做了同样的事情，邀请了更多的孩子。年底时，365 个奇妙的玩具全部被分了出去，宫殿变成了王国最好的游戏室。可知本文主要讲述了王子喜欢玩具，最后懂得分享的故事。所以这篇文章最好的标题是 C.王子和玩具。故选 C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．
【分析】本文讲了人工智能的发展，以及是否会与人类相匹敌。并说明人类不会生活在 人工智能或机器人控制的世界里。人工智能在人类的控制之下。
【解答】（ 1 ） B. 综合理解题。由文中 The questin was asked arund the wrld when a cmputer prgram called AlphaG beat the wrld tp G（围棋）player，Suth Krean Lee Se
﹣del，4﹣1.当一个名为 AlphaG 的电脑程序以 4 比 1 击败世界顶级围棋选手韩国选手李世德时，全世界都在问这个问题。可知，本文都是在讲人工智能的发展，以及是否会与
人类相匹敌，由开头电脑和人类下棋的对决来引出下文，主要目的是引起读者对人工智 能的思考，故选：B。
（2）A.根据 In fact，befre the match，mst peple believed that Lee wuld certainly be the winner because they didn't think that Al was gd enugh t be better than the human mind.事实上，在比赛之前，大多数人认为李肯定会是赢家，因为他们认为 AlphaG 不够好，不足以超越人类的心智。可知，大多数人认为李将是赢家，因为他们认为计算机不如人类 聪明，故选：A。
（3）C.推理判断题。由文中 Thmas Jhnsn，funder f Mtin Figures，a cmpany that is bringing AI t tys，tld the newspaper. "But fr a rbt，t walk up and dwn just like human beings needs a great number f things t be dne every secnd，and it's really difficult t d." 可知，托马斯•约翰逊（Thmas Jhnsn）是一家将人工智能引入玩具的公司 Mtin Figures的创始人，他告诉该报。"但是对于一个机器人来说，要像人类一样走来走去，每一秒钟 都需要做出不同的决定，这真的很难做到。"也就是说对人工智能来说，在一切事情上打 败人类是很困难的。所以托马斯•约翰逊可能同意托马斯•约翰逊可能同意有些简单的事 情机器人可能很难完成。故选 C。
（4）C.句意猜测题。划线句的字面意思是我们的命运掌握在自己手中，根据画线句后的"Since technlgy depends n the ideas f its creatrs， we can chse t use technlgy t imprve the wrld."由于技术取决于创造者的想法，我们可以做出人类的选择，利用技术改善世界。可知，由于技术依赖于其创造者的想法，我们可以通过人类的选择来利用技 术来改善世界，由此可知，划线句的意思是说人工智能在人类的控制之下，也就是说人 类控制着电脑，所以可推测"Our fate is in ur wn hands，" "我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。"结合选项，句子的意思与划线的句子最接近选项 C.Our future is in the cntrl f urselves.我们的未来掌握在我们自己手中。故选 C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的发明。
【解答】（1）B.细节判断题。根据 "My inventin is fr smebdy that has truble waking up in the mrning.A spider will be hung n the ceiling（房顶）.If yu dn't wake up after the alarm clck rings，the spider will cme dwn and lick yu n yur face." "我的发明是为那些早上起床有困难的人设计的。房顶的天花板上会挂一只蜘蛛。"如果你在闹钟响后不醒来，蜘 蛛会下来舔你的脸。"因此可知 B 选项文中没有提及。故选 B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据 This bt is fr peple wh like strng feelings.这只靴适合喜欢强烈感觉的人。可知水靴能给用户带来强烈的感受。故选 D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据 My inventin is a piggie bank made f very strng materials s it wn 't be rbbed easily.It has tw alarms.If smene wants t pen it withut the passwrds，it will make lud nise and sht ut ping﹣ png balls.This inventin is fr thse wh wrry abut their mney stlen .我的发明是一个用非常坚固的材料制成的小猪存钱罐，这样它就不容易被抢。它有两个警报器。如果有人想在没有密码的情况下打开它，它会发出很大 的噪音并射出乒乓球。这项发明是为那些担心钱被偷的人设计的。以及 It's a machine that helps the hst t give yu a high five.When yu say 'High Five'，it will spring up t meet yur hand and say‘High Five'.Children wuld lve it.这是一台帮助主人向你击掌的机器。当你说"击掌"时，它会跳起来迎接你的手并说："击掌"。孩子们会喜欢它的。可知如果你想在 聚会期间保证你的钱安全，并用一种有趣的方式向你的朋友问好，报警的小猪存钱罐和 轻便的击掌机可以帮助你。故选 B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相 关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
七、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案与在谷题卷相应的空格中。
17．
【分析】短文讲了 9 月 20 日是中国的全国爱牙日。详细地介绍了牙齿遇到的一些问题， 及其如何帮助牙齿的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据"When yur new teeth begin t grw and the ld teeth haven't fallen ut，there isn't enugh space fr the new nes.This causes crked teeth（不整齐的牙齿）.当你的新牙齿开始生长，而旧牙齿还没有脱落时，就没有足够的空间容纳新牙齿了。这会导致牙齿不整 齐。"可知说的是牙齿不整齐，结合选项，应说在所有的牙齿问题中，不整齐的牙齿是一 个常见的问题。故选 D。
（2）A.根据前句"They are hard t clean and mre likely t get catties（虫牙）.它们很难清洁，更有可能变为虫牙。"可知说的是虫牙，结合选项，应说有时它们会造成痛苦。故选 A。
（3）B.根据后句"Braces（牙套） wrk little by little n these teeth.牙套在这些牙齿上一点一点地起作用。"可知说的是戴上牙套，结合选项，应说戴上牙套或许能解决你的问题。 故选 B。
（4）C.根据后句"Brushing teeth becmes difficult.Yu have t brush them mre ften.刷牙变得困难。你必须更经常地刷牙。"可知说的是戴上牙套后应如何做，，结合选项，应说当你戴牙套时，你可能会感到奇怪和不舒服。故选 C。
（5）E.根据前句"If yu dn't，fd leaves n yur braces and peple will see what yu have eaten.如果你不吃，食物会在你的牙套上留下，人们会看到你吃了什么。"可知说的是应 该如何做，结合选项，应说每隔几周就得去看牙医，一到三年都得戴牙套。故选 E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正 确答案。
八、语篇填词（共 1 小题， 每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每 空只写一词）
18．
【分析】本文讲述的是王伟上个星期参加的一个有意义的节目。
【解答】（1）chance.考查名词，句意：上周，王伟参加了一个教育项目，有机会在农村 生活一周。结合首字母和句意用名词 chance 机会，结合 a 用单数，故答案是 chance。
differences.考查名词，句意：他发现城市生活和乡村生活有很多不同。结合 between the life in the city and that in the cuntry.和首字母用名词 difference 不同，结合 a lt f 用复数，故答案是 differences。
understand.考查动词，句意：这使王伟深刻了解农村的艰苦生活。结合句意和首字 母用动词 understand，make sb d sth 让某人做某事，故答案是 understand。
Hwever.考查副词，句意：然而，他说他很高兴了解其他的生活方式。结合句意和 首字母以及逗号用 hwever 表示转折，故答案是 Hwever。
special.考查形容词，句意：对他来说，这是一次特别的经历，他永远不会忘记。结 合 that he wuld never frget.和首字母用形容词 special 特别的，故答案是 special。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九、完成句子（15 分）
19．（3 分）Jack 那时完全没有意识到他所惹的麻烦。
At that time，Jack was ttally unware f the truble he caused.
【分析】Jack 那时完全没有意识到他所惹的麻烦。
【解答】根据所给中文，此处 be unware f 没有意识到……。根据 At that time 可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，主语为名词单数，使用 be 动词 was。
故答案为 was；unware f。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出 正确答案。
20．（3 分）迄今为止，她还没去过北京。
S far，shehasneverbeen tBeijing.
【分析】迄今为止，她还没去过北京。
【解答】根据 S far，此处为现在完成时，主语为 she，使用助动词 has，has been t 曾经去过某地。
故答案为 has；been t。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出 正确答案。
21．（3 分）他们正期待着在游戏《我的世界》里创造自己的梦想家园。
They arelking frward t creatingtheir dream hme in the game Minecraft.
【分析】他们正期待着在游戏《我的世界》里创造自己的梦想家园。
【解答】根据所给中文，此处 lk frward t ding sth 期待做某事；create 创造。根据句意可知，为现在进行时，使用现在分词。
故答案为 lking frward t creating。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出 正确答案。
22．（3 分）汽油汽车比混合动力汽车产生更多的污染。
Gasline﹣pwered cars prducemrepllutinthanhybrid cars d.
【分析】汽油汽车比混合动力汽车产生更多的污染。
【解答】根据所给中文，此处 mre 更多的；than 比。pllutin 为不可数名词，此处 mre
是 much 的比较级。 故答案为 mre；than。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出 正确答案。
23．（3 分）Susan 的演讲非常有趣，因此，整个演讲大厅充满了欢声笑语。
Susan's speech is s interesting that the whle hallis full flaughter.
【分析】Susan 的演讲非常有趣，因此，整个演讲大厅充满了欢声笑语。
【解答】be full f 充满；根据句意用一般现在时，主语 the whle hall 为第三人称单数， 因此 be 动词用 is。
故答案为 is full f。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合 短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
十、书面表达
【分析】高分句型一
Accrding t the survey，32% f the students spend ver ne hur every day ding exercise，while 68% f them spend less than ne hur.据调查显示，32%的学生每天花在锻炼上的时间超过一个小时，而 68%的学生花在锻炼上的时间少于一个小时。spend ding sth.花费时间做某事。
高分句型二
As we all knw，exercising is gd fr ur health，which keeps ur minds sharp and makes us cnfident and happy.我们都知道，锻炼对我们的健康有好处，它使我们的头脑敏锐，使我们自信和快乐。which 引导的定语从句。
【解答】
Exercising is imprtant!
Recently，we have dne a survey abut students' exercising.Accrding t the survey，32% f the students spend ver ne hur every day ding exercise，while 68% f them spend less than ne hur.【高分句型一】The reasns are as fllws：Firstly，46% f them have t much hmewrk，s they have n time t d exercise.Secndly，29% f them are nt gd at exercise.Thirdly，25% f them are nt interested in it.【要点一，调查情况】
As we all knw，exercising is gd fr ur health，which keeps ur minds sharp and makes us cnfident and happy. 【高分句型二】【要点二，锻炼的意义】
In my pinin，we shuld keep a balance between ur study and exercising.Besides， we shuld develp a gd habit f ding exercise.【要点三，建议】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。