【学业水平测试】专题15 语法填空（知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练）-2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试总复习（全国通用）.zip

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1. 形成语法知识在语篇中的运用能力
2. 熟悉动词相关语法项目
3. 熟练掌握词性转换及虚词的使用
（一）考查目标
综合语言运用能力：语法填空着重考查考生在语篇层面上对英语语法、词汇知识以及语用知识的综合运用能力，不仅仅是单纯的语法规则记忆，更强调在实际语境中准确运用语言知识进行表达和理解。
语法知识体系掌握：要求考生系统掌握各类语法项目，像时态、语态、词性、从句等基础知识，并且能够依据上下文灵活选用合适的语法形式来填空，使文章语法正确、语义连贯。
（二）重点关注方面
语篇理解：理解语篇的主旨大意、逻辑关系以及上下文的衔接是关键。语法填空的设空并非孤立存在，需要结合整个语篇情境来判断应填入的词汇或语法形式，所以读懂文章内容和把握行文脉络至关重要。
语法规则运用：熟悉不同语法规则在具体语境下的使用条件和方式，比如不同时态在描述过去、现在、将来事件时的正确应用，各种词性之间的转换规则以及从句引导词的准确选用等，通过对语法细节的精准把握来完成填空任务。
（一）考查语法项目及示例
1. 动词相关：
时态和语态：
要求：根据上下文所提供的时间状语、语境提示等判断动词应用的正确时态，同时要考虑主语与动词之间的主被动关系来确定语态。
示例：“Last year, I ____ (visit) many interesting places during my hliday.”，根据 “Last year” 这个时间状语，可知此处应用一般过去时，应填入 “visited”。又如，“The bk ____ (write) by a famus authr is very ppular.”，此处书是被写的，存在被动关系，且结合语境应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填 “is written”。
非谓语动词：
要求：掌握动词不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）在句子中作不同成分的用法，如作主语、宾语、定语、状语等，依据句子结构和语义逻辑来选择合适的非谓语形式。
示例：“I enjy ____ (read) bks in my free time.”，enjy 后需接动名词作宾语，所以填 “reading”。再如，“____ (see) frm the tp f the muntain, the city lks beautiful.”，此处句子主语 “the city” 与 “see” 之间是被动关系，且表示一种状态，要用过去分词作状语，故填 “Seen”。
2. 词性转换：
要求：了解常见的词性转换规则，比如形容词变副词（一般加 “ly”）、名词变动词（通过加词缀或词形变化等方式）等，根据句子成分和语义需求对单词进行恰当的词性变换后填入空格。
示例：“He is a very ____ (care) student and always pays attentin t details.”，此处修饰名词 “student” 需要用形容词，“care” 的形容词形式是 “careful”，所以填 “careful”。“We shuld ____ (wide) ur knwledge by reading mre bks.”，根据句子结构此处需要一个动词，“wide” 的动词形式是 “widen”，所以应填入 “widen”。
3. 从句引导词：
要求：掌握各类从句（如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）引导词的用法特点，根据从句在句子中所起的作用以及与先行词或主句之间的关系来准确选用引导词。
示例：“I dn't knw ____ he will cme tmrrw.”，此处考查宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，所以用 “when” 引导，应填入 “when”。“This is the bk ____ I bught yesterday.”，在定语从句中先行词 “the bk” 是物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用 “that” 或 “which” 引导，这里可填 “that/which”。“____ it rains tmrrw, we will stay at hme.”，根据语境，此处是条件状语从句，用 “if” 引导表示 “如果”，故填 “if”。
4. 冠词、介词、代词等虚词：
冠词：
要求：区分定冠词 “the”、不定冠词 “a/an” 的用法，根据名词的可数与否、特指还是泛指等情况来选用合适的冠词填空。
示例：“I saw ____ interesting mvie last night.”，此处表示泛指 “一部有趣的电影”，且 “interesting” 以元音音素开头，所以用 “an”。“The bk n the desk is ____ ne I bught yesterday.”，这里特指桌上的那本书是昨天买的那本，所以用 “the”。
介词：
要求：熟悉常见介词的基本含义和搭配用法，依据固定搭配、语境所表达的方位、时间等关系来准确使用介词。
示例：“He is gd ____ playing basketball.”，“be gd at” 是固定搭配，表示 “擅长”，所以填 “at”。“The meeting will start ____ 9 'clck tmrrw mrning.”，表示在具体的时间点用介词 “at”，此处应填 “at”。
代词：
要求：掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等各类代词的用法及区别，根据上下文指代情况选择恰当的代词填空。
示例：“My sister lst ____ bk and she is very sad.”，此处指代 “我妹妹的书”，用形容词性物主代词 “her”。“Sme peple like cffee, while ____ prefer tea.”，此处表示 “其他人”，用不定代词 “thers”。
（二）考点分析及判断方法
1. 纯空格试题判断思路
句子成分角度：缺主语、宾语考虑代词或名词；名词前无限定词可能填冠词等限定词；有限定词时可能填介词；无连词处依情况填并列或从属连词等。
特殊句式角度：依据强调结构、形式主语 / 宾语句式、倒装句式、固定句型等来判断应填词汇，如通过句式特点确定是填 it、nly 等词。
示例：如 “ ______ was nly after I heard she becme sick that I learned she culdn’t eat MSG (味精).” 等题目，需按相应句式规则判断填空内容。
2. 动词相关试题判断思路
谓语非谓语区分：无其他谓语动词时为谓语动词，已有谓语且非并列谓语时为非谓语动词。
谓语动词要点：考虑时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气 “四位一体” 内容。
非谓语动词要点：根据作不同成分及与逻辑主语关系等，确定用 - ing、-ed 形式还是不定式，如作目的状语常用不定式，作状语等与逻辑主语主动用 - ing、被动用 - ed 形式。
3. 词类转换题判断思路
依据句子成分：作表语、定语、补语用形容词；作主语、宾语用名词；特定词后用名词；作状语用副词，以此确定转换后的正确形式。
4. 词义转换题判断思路
依据逻辑关系：根据句子意思及前后逻辑，针对词根添加如 un-、im-、dis - 等前缀或 - less 等后缀，获取与词根意义相反的派生词来填空。
（三）答题步骤与技巧
通读全文：首先快速通读语篇，了解文章的大致内容、主题以及行文逻辑，这有助于从整体上把握语境，为后续的填空判断提供基础。
分析句子结构：仔细分析每个设空所在句子的结构，确定句子缺少的成分，比如是缺主语、谓语、宾语，还是需要定语、状语等修饰成分，以此来判断可能需要填入的语法形式或词汇类别。
依据语法规则和语境判断：结合所学的语法知识，根据句子结构分析的结果以及上下文的语境提示，如时间、因果、对比等逻辑关系，来确定具体要填入的单词或其正确的语法形式。
检查核对：填完所有空格后，再次通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否连贯、单词拼写有无错误等，确保填入的内容符合语篇整体要求。
例题精练，举一反三
1. She ____ (g) t the library every Sunday t study when she was in cllege.
2. The bk ____ (write) by that famus writer is very ppular amng teenagers.
答案：written
3. I'm lking frward t ____ (hear) frm yu sn.
4. ____ (see) frm the hill, ur schl lks beautiful.
5. There ____ (be) a lt f peple at the cncert last night.
6. It is imprtant fr us ____ (prtect) the envirnment.
7. He is ne f the students wh ____ (be) gd at English.
8. She made her sn ____ (clean) his rm befre ging ut.
9. The little girl is ld enugh ____ (dress) herself.
10. ____ (give) mre time, I culd have dne the jb better.
11. I dn't knw ____ he will cme t the party r nt.
12. This is the huse ____ I lived in when I was yung.
13. We shuld pay attentin t ____ (spell) wrds crrectly.
14. ____ hard yu try, yu'll never succeed withut a gd plan.
15. Her ____ (smile) face always makes thers feel warm.
16. There are many ____ (different) between the tw languages.
17. The stry ____ (tell) by my grandma was really interesting.
18. She was s tired that she culd ____ (hard) keep her eyes pen.
19. I fund ____ necessary t learn a freign language.
20. ____ yu wrk hard, yu will make prgress.
（2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 10 January, I 1 (invite) by Nadim, whse sister gt married. The wedding ceremny tk place in a brightly 2 (decrate) htel rm.
Accrding 3 traditin, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari and guests were dressed up frmally. A few 4 (traditin) custms made a deep 5 (impress) n me. One was the bridegrm's entrance n 6 beautiful white hrse. The cuple jined hands and walked arund a small fire 7 shwed their determinatin 8 (supprt) each ther. Althugh I was nt gd at dancing, I had a gd time. Then, n 26 February, I flew t Brazil t attend the Ri Carnival. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the shw was abut t begin when I tk my place in the merry crwd. The crwds waited 9 (excited). Then the dancers started twisting. The air was filled with the smell f rasted meat. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright clurs and lively music were still swimming all arund 10 (I).
（2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, many kids enjy eating junk fd, even thugh it is nt gd fr their health. Many peple have started 11 (realize) hw serius this issue is. Hwever, junk fd 12 (remain) ppular because it tastes gd. Sme 13 (kid) think it is a sign f 14 (free) t chse what they want, while thers find junk fd cnvenient, 15 (especial) when they d nt have time fr a prper meal.
Eating t much junk fd can lead t several health prblems. This includes besity and ther diseases 16 (cause) by a lack f essential nutrients. The mst cmmn prblems are weight gain and malnutritin (营养不良). Mrever, unhealthy eating habits can als be 17 waste f mney and may lead t serius lng-term health prblems.
We all knw that eating unhealthy fd des harm 18 ur bdies. In rder t maintain gd health, 19 is imprtant t eat balanced and healthy meals. Please cnsider chsing 20 (healthy) fd ptins fr a better lifestyle.
（2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
I hesitated t jin the new Tai Chi Club because I 21 (think) tai chi was fr ld peple. In fact, it was really 22 (amaze) and had a huge effect n me physically and mentally. 23 is said that a 13th-century Taist, named Zhang Sanfeng, invented tai chi 24 is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang.
While learning the basics f tai chi, I fund myself 25 (bre) and aching. 26 (lucky), my cach taught me hw t relax my 27 (muscle) and fcus n peace f mind. With this requirement, I fund that my balance and flexibility slwly imprved 28 I als fund my lve fr tai chi returned strnger.
A year f practicing tai chi has had a psitive effect 29 my everyday life. I feel 30 (happy) and mre cnfident. I will cntinue t practice tai chi and enjy the benefits it has brught me.
（2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The Amazn rainfrest, the largest rainfrest in the wrld, plays an 31 (imprtance) rle in maintaining the balance f the Earth’s ecsystem. It 32 (crss) int eight cuntries, including Brazil and Peru. With an area f abut 6 millin square kilmeters, 33 rainfrest is mre than half the size f China.
Mre than 40,000 species f plants can 34 (find) in the Amazn. The frest’s different levels prvide fd and shelter fr an unbelievable 35 (vary) f wildlife. Mre than 1,300 species f 36 (bird) and ver 400 species f mammals hide in the jungle.
The Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by 37 (fix) carbn and prducing ver 20 per cent f all the Earth’s xygen. This is why it is knwn as the “lungs 38 the planet”. Mrever, the rainfrest is a treasure huse f species 39 can be used fr fd r medicine. 40 , ver the past 50 years abut 17 per cent f the rainfrest has disappeared due t human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
（2024·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2.4-km-lng Peljesac Bridge (佩列沙茨大桥), cnnecting Cratia’s mainland with the Peljesac Peninsula n the cuntry’s suthern Adriatic cast, 41 (be) a Belt and Rad Initiative prject built by China Rad and Bridge Crpratin (CRBC) .
The bridge has 42 (significant) imprved peple’s lives, cut travel time t the Adriatic cast and increased 43 (ecnmy) pprtunities fr the regin. “This bridge is nt a luxury; it is ur 44 (necessary),” said Prime Minister Andrej Plenkvic when the bridge was pened.
The cnstructin team attached great imprtance 45 envirnmental prtectin. While 46 (build) the bridge, they tk different measures t create 47 envirnmentally friendly site. A bubble curtain, a measure t reduce nise caused by underwater cnstructin, 48 (apply) t decrease the disturbance t the wildlife in the sea and neighbring residents. In additin, il cntainment znes were set up at the site 49 (prevent) pssible il leaks.
“I have wrked n sme ther big prjects in Eurpe, but nne cmpare with the Peljesac Bridge prject,” Selma Knudsen said, 50 wrked as a cmmercial crdinatr n the Peljesac Bridge prject.
（2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Jennifer fainted in her PE lessn and 51 (rush) t hspital. She was treated immediately. Frtunately, Jennifer’s dctr said that she wuld make a full 52 (recver) sn. She felt 53 (skip) meals was a simple way t lse weight.
Jennifer’s case is a reminder f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits 54 have becme cmmn amng teenagers. A recent survey shws that sme teenagers lse weight, using sme extreme methds, such 55 skipping meals and eating weigh-lss pills. 56 expert said that it was nrmal fr teenagers t be 57 (slight) verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried. She adds. “It is imprtant t have a healthy balance d diet since teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin 58 (functin) well. What’s mre, they shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay 59 (energy) and fit. Living well is the 60 (safe) and mst effective way t get int shape.”
（2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Last year, I had the chance t study at a British secndary schl 61 an exchange student. Every secndary schl student in the UK must study English, Math and the Science subjects. In year ten, students usually have t study nine subjects, and they can als chse t study ther 62 (subject), such as Histry, Art and Business. I enjyed mst f the classes, 63 sme f them were quite challenging. Technlgy classes were fun. I made 64 clck t take hme. The teacher helped me put the parts tgether. I like it s much 65 I still use it as my alarm! There 66 (be) nt as much hmewrk as I was used t, but it was still tugh fr me. 67 (frtunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lts f encuragement. My language skills imprved ver time. After schl, there were many clubs t jin. What attracted 68 (I) mst was the Rugby Club. Als, I enjyed 69 (act) in the Theater Club. Jining clubs was a great way 70 (meet) British students and make friends with them.
（2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year, I had the chance t study at a British secndary schl as an exchange student. I stayed with 71 lvely hst family and went t schl with their sn, Daniel. We were bth 72 year ten and we gt n well.
The British schl day 73 (begin) at 9 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. Students usually have t learn nine subjects at secndary schl. Every student must study English, Maths and the Science 74 (subject): Bilgy, Chemistry and Physics. They can als chse 75 (study) ther subjects, such as Histry, Art and Business.
The classes are different frm thse in China. Each teacher has their wn classrm with the students 76 (mve) arund fr every lessn. I enjyed mst f the classes, but sme f them were quite challenging. With the teacher’s help, I made a clck in the Technlgy classes. I like it s much 77 I still use it as my alarm!
Hwever, learning English was a great challenge fr me. There were a lt f difficult English wrds, 78 (especial) in Gegraphy and Bilgy. Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK, but smetimes I wasn’t able t express 79 (me). Frtunately, my teachers and classmates were always 80 (friend) and helpful. My language skills imprved ver time.
（2024高一下·甘肃兰州·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I began my jurney studying in China in March 2016, when I came t Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) t get my Bachelr’s degree in Chinese language. As a yuth frm the US, I feel that 81 (study) in China is ne f the best ways t 82 (true) understand this amazing cuntry. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance nt nly t interact with internatinal students frm all ver the wrld but 83 (make) friends with lcal Chinese students.
Thrugh varius 84 (activity), I was able t develp many friendships with Chinese students. It was thrugh these friendships 85 I had the pprtunity t better understand what the university life f an 86 (averagely) Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends came frm different areas arund the cuntry, I was able t gain a 87 (gd) understanding f China than befre.
Besides the activities, my abslute favrites were the 88 (time) when my clse friends frm schl wuld gather in drm rm t ck and eat. It may sund like nthing special, but these 89 (be) sme f my cherished memries at BLCU.
I sincerely hpe that mre freigners in China can take advantage f 90 (they) time t experience the fd, the culture, and especially the peple.
（2024高二下·陕西西安·学业考试）语法填空
Tay grew up wrking beside his father and brther in a kitchen. While his dad cked, Tay wuld wash dishes and help 91 ther wrk. Years later, after his dad and brther had passed away, Tay decided he wuld hnr their legacy (遗产) f bringing 92 (smile) t peple thrugh fd! The nly prblem was that he had n idea hw t ck.
Instead f 93 (give) up, Tay began watching tutrials (教程) n the Internet 94 (careful). After a few days f nline studying, Tay and his wife Sarah were able t pen a restaurant f their wn. They cked by 95 (them) and prvided cuntless peple with delicius barbecue classics.
Up till nw, the restaurant 96 (ffer) jbs t mre than 60 peple in their cmmunity, and thusands f peple have been there 97 (get) a taste f Tay’s cking! “I never pictured all this happening. Yu can dream but t see things fall int place is 98 (excite),” Tay said. At present, he n lnger needs tutrials t help imprve his cking skills, but he hasn’t frgtten this unique teacher.
“First, I ran frm it, and then it was a hbby, and then it just fell int place. When yu’re really ding 99 yu lve t d, it makes sense,” Tay added. What 100 beautiful way t hnr his father and brther!
（2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we think f paper, we think f newspapers and bks. But there are many ther uses. Only half f the wrld’s paper 101 (use) fr bks and newspapers.
Paper is very gd fr 102 (keep) yu warm. Yu have perhaps seen hmeless men 103 (sleep) n large numbers f newspapers. In Finland, it is smetimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper bts (靴子) in the snw. Nthing culd be 104 (warm).
Each year, mre and mre things are made f paper. We have had paper cups 105 plates fr a lng time. But nw we hear 106 chairs, tables, and even 107 (bed) can be made f paper. Besides paper bts and shes, yu can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincats. When yu have used them nce, yu may thrw them away and buy new nes.
The latest use f paper 108 (seem) t be paper huses. These are nt small huses fr children t play in, but real, big huses fr peple t live in. Yu can buy 109 huse with three rms fr abut 500 dllars. Yu can put it up by 110 (yu) in a few hurs, and yu can use it fr abut five years.
（2024·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybdy knws that eating carrts n 111 daily basis is gd fr ur eyesight. A new study suggests that grapes are als 112 (benefit) t ur eyes. The study 113 (publish) in the scientific jurnal Fd & Functin investigated the benefits f regular 114 (cnsume) f grapes t eye health. Researchers have fund that eating just a few grapes a day can imprve ur visin. This is 115 (particular) s fr peple wh are lder. Science has shwn that an aging ppulatin has a higher risk f eye disease and visin prblems. “Grapes have a psitive impact 116 eye health in humans, which is very exciting, especially fr lder peple. Our study is the first 117 (reveal) it,” said Dr. Kim, the lead researcher.
The study invlved 34 adults and 118 (design) t test the effects f grapes. Half f the participants ate grapes per day; the ther half ate a placeb (安慰剂）snack. 119 (cnduct) a series f experiments ver a span f 16 weeks, Dr. Kim fund that peple wh ate the grapes had increased muscle strength arund the retina (视网膜), 120 functin is t pass infrmatin abut light t the brain via electrical signals.
（23-24高二下·湖南郴州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
T fully realize ur ptential in high schl, it is imprtant fr us t make 121 best f ur schl resurces. We can take advantage f ur class, learn 122 ur teachers and classmates, and make use f ur schl facilities. There 123 (be) als a lt f schl activities fr us. We can jin a club r tw, and take an active part in different 124 (sprt).
Of equal imprtance are gd study habits, 125 (use) skills and a psitive attitude. We shuld plan ur study 126 (careful), set clear gals and balance ur schlwrk with ther activities. As senir high schl students, we must make effrts 127 (imprve) ur cmmunicatin and prblem-slving skills.
Last but nt least, let’s always lk n the bright side, 128 means we shuld never lse hpe, even in difficult situatins. In time, we will find 129 (us) grwing int well-runded individuals. Senir high schl helps us learn and grw, yet we are respnsible fr 130 (realize) ur great ptential.
（2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has the pwer t cnnect peple acrss the wrld t a single shared cmmunity. We can gain almst anything nline — with access t the Internet cme sme 131 (true) life-changing advantages. One f the greatest advantages f the Internet lies in the quick and easy access t 132 huge amunt f infrmatin. Nw the Internet 133 (becme) the first place that the majrity f peple turn t fr infrmatin. Meanwhile, it has als made ur lives unbelievably 134 (cnvenience), as all srts f gds and services 135 (prvide) by e-cmmerce. Abve all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain scial ties. N matter where we are, we are able t keep in tuch with lved nes 136 share ur hbbies. Thugh the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being cnnected has 137 (it) prblems. We must be aware 138 these prblems and be careful 139 (use) the Internet prperly and respnsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place f discvery, wnder and 140 (inspire) fr everyne.
（2024高二上·新疆·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China nce again prved its 141 (able) t change the wrld with the “fur great new inventins” : high-speed railway, electrnic payments , shared bicycles and nline shpping. They are related t China's high tech innvatin (创新), 142 has imprved the quality f peple's lives, accrding t a survey 143 (make) by a research center.
“My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip n my phne,” said 144 university student.
The bikes themselves are nt new, but the perating mdel is based n the satellite navigatin system (卫星导航) and ther high 145 (technlgy).
“China 146 (develpment very fast in the last few years as the gvernment has spent much mney in encuraging innvatin,” said a freigner 147 (live) in China.
It is true that China is a leading cuntry 148 many ways. This is because China skipped (跳跃) ver the PC age and went 149 (direct) int the mbile age. China has a 150 (large) mbile use than any ther cuntry in the wrld.
（2024高二下·江西南昌·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrugh travelling yu can enjy beautiful views and 151 (brad) yur hrizns. In summer, yu’d better get n a cruise (乘船游览) ship in the city f Chngqing which will take yu t the Three Grges, fr thse rdinary ships are usually t 152 (crwd). Near Yunyang, at the steep edge f the hills 153 (stand) the famus Zhang Fei Temple 154 (surrund) by trees. Because smking 155 (frbid) in the cabins, yu have t g t the deck t smke, 156 yu can enjy the beautiful scenery. Yu can see sme fishermen 157 the distance. First, yu will g thrugh the Qutang Grge, which narrws t 350 feet. Then yu will sail thrugh the Wu Grge and the Xiling Grge. Hwever, 158 impresses yu mst may be the Daning River in Wuxi Cunty. There is immense 159 (muntain) land n bth banks f Yangtze River with nly small areas f flat 160 (plain).
（2024高二下·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld say: Cnfucius.
Cnfucius lived in the kingdm f Lu, part f tday’s Shandng Prvince, during the Spring and Autumn Perid. His father died when he was nly 3 and he had t wrk 161 (help) his mther. But yung Cnfucius didn’t give up 162 (study). He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children 163 rich families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that everyne has smething 164 is wrth learning and teaching. “When I am with three peple, ne f them is 165 (prbable) better than me in sme areas. I select their gd qualities and fllw them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He als taught 166 (we), “All study but n thinking makes peple 167 (puzzle). All thinking but n study 168 (make) peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, 169 als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut 170 (kind) and gd manners (礼仪).
（2024高三下·海南省直辖县级单位·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Yingge dance is a cmbinatin f pera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance 171 (perfrm) during festivals and celebratins, with dancers wearing clrful cstumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich histry and cultural 172 (significant) have earned it the distinctin f being classified as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China.
On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team 173 (cnsist) f 16 dancers frm the Chashan regin f Guangdng Prvince gave a wnderful perfrmance in Lndn. The event prvided 174 unique pprtunity fr UK residents t experience the richness and diversity f Chinese culture.
The dance team’s cmmitment 175 their craft was evident in their preparatin. Fr ver a mnth, they devted 176 (they) t perfecting their perfrmance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmny. The dancers, many f 177 had mre than 15 years f perfrmance experience, shwed their devtin t preserving this ancient art frm.
S far, the Yingge dance 178 (crss) brders, attracting audiences in freign cuntries such as Thailand. The celebratin f the Spring Festival has becme a glbal phenmenn, with “Spring Festival Parades” 179 (hld) in several cuntries each year. Nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin nw celebrates the Chinese New Year in 180 (vary) styles, reflecting the grwing influence f Chinese culture wrldwide.
（2024高三下·海南·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Any visitr t the Chinese Culture Week at the University f Tehran wuld be amazed by the tea, fd, Chinese knts (中国结) and traditinal paper-cutting artwrks 181 display, all prduced by Iranian students f Chinese language.
“Chinese knts 182 (believe) t bring gd luck and act as charms (护身符) that prtect peple against evil spirits,” said Zeinab Ghafurian, a 19-year-ld student 183 (study) Chinese at the Cnfucius Institute f the University f Tehran, n Nv. 28.
Chinese Culture Week, 184 was held at the hall f the institute frm Nv. 25 t 29, seeks 185 (intrduce) Chinese culture t mre Iranians. Ghafurian said that ne f the reasns why she chse t study Chinese was that she had been interested in East Asian cultures since childhd. “In 186 (add), Chinese films have becme mre ppular. The peple f bth cuntries enjy many cultural cmmnalities, as they were culturally and 187 (ecnmic) cnnected via the Silk Rad in the past,” she said.
Mre imprtantly, given Iran’s gd ties with China, mastering Chinese ffers relatively cmpetitive emplyment prspects n the Iranian jb market 188 (cmpare) with ther languages.
“Each f the students here is 189 windw nt China, helping the Iranians have a mre realistic picture f the cuntry 190 imprving relatins between the tw cuntries,” said Hamed Vafaei, the Iranian directr f the Cnfucius Institute at the University f Tehran.
（2023高二·全国·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The audience and viewership fr this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired n Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve r Chinese Lunar New Year, bth reached recrd 191 (high), accrding t ratings statistics.
192 (supprt) by ultra-high-definitin prductin, the gala was telecast n TV screens, public large screens, and mbile devices. A ttal f 250 millin peple watched the live streaming f the shw via 193 (they) mbile phnes with the ttal views reaching 420 millin, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent, 194 (respective), cmpared with 2023. The China Glbal Televisin Netwrk (CGTN) wrked with ver 2,100 media rganizatins in abut 200 cuntries and regins t live bradcast r reprt the shw in 68 languages, 195 (result) in ver 1.5 billin instances f viewing, 196 increase f 12.69 percent year n year.
This year, the gala, in additin 197 Beijing, had fur branch venues. Audience enjyed a diversity f lcal cultural elements frm thse places, such as flk 198 (music) instruments and flk dances.
Since its bradcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala 199 (becme) an essential part f celebratins in the cuntry t greet the Chinese New Year. As a majr entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the jyus mment 200 families gather tgether t celebrate.
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc180577055" 明晰学考要求 PAGEREF _Tc180577055 \h 1
\l "_Tc180577056" 基础知识梳理 PAGEREF _Tc180577056 \h 1
\l "_Tc180577057" 考点精讲讲练2
\l "_Tc180577058" 考点一：考查语法项目及示例2
\l "_Tc180577059" 考点二：考点分析及判断方法3
\l "_Tc180577060" 考点三：答题步骤与技巧4
\l "_Tc180577063" 实战能力训练5