专题04 阅读理解（记叙文+新闻报道）-备战2025年高中学业水平合格考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）.zip

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（2024·北京）Fruit Fr All
One day in 2020, a high schl student named Zach Selby fund ut a way t help peple wh need fd. The rganisatins he learned abut take extra fruit frm fruit trees and give it t lcal fd banks. Selby decided he culd start his wn grup in his neighburhd. He called the grup Fruit Fr All(FFA). It is a nn- prfit grup that cllects extra fruit frm hmewners’ trees and dnates it t lcal fd banks.
T make FFA successful, Selby needed eager vlunteers and trees with fruit. Selby asked cmmunity members t call r cntact him nline and let him knw whether they had trees with extra fruit. At first, it was difficult t find peple wh were willing t cntribute the fruit in their trees. But as news f Selby’s idea spread, peple cntacted him. Sn, FFA was really “grwing”!
With the help f his brther Jack and ther vlunteers, Selby has gathered and dnated mre than 70,000 punds f fruit t lcal fd banks. The grup usually wrks n the weekends, and the vlunteers travel as far as 20 miles frm Selby’s huse. The vlunteers usually gather abut 500 punds f fruit each weekend. But ne weekend they cllected ver 2,000 punds f fruit!
FFA als has a website that explains the grup’s gal, which is t inspire peple t help. Visitrs t the website learn three ways they can take part in. They can allw vlunteers t pick fruit frm their trees. They can vlunteer t pick fruit. And they can start an FFA grup in their wn area. Peple wh are interested can als use the website t ask Selby and Jack questins and pst cmments.
Mre vlunteers are jining in. Althugh the cntributins might be small, they can make a big difference. With the help frm grups like FFA, mre peple are able t enjy delicius fruit.
1．What des FFA d?
A．It ffers fruit classes.B．It grws and sells fruit.
C．It builds a fd factry.D．It cllects and dnates fruit.
2．What did Selby need t make FFA successful at the start?
A．Fd markets.B．Vlunteers.
C．Website designers.D．Mney.
3．Website visitrs can help FFA by ________.
A．explaining its galB．visiting neighburs
C．starting their lcal FFAD．develping interest in planting
4．What kind f by is Selby accrding t the passage?
A．Caring.B．Patient.C．Plite.D．Strict.
（二）
（2024·福建）On April 14th, Jasn wrte in his blg: I did it! I just cmpleted my first ultramarathn (超级马拉松). I’m feeling tired and suffering a pain in my feet. But I’m really prud f myself. I didn’t think I culd d it. I’ve nly been running lng-distance fr three years.
I’ve cmpleted five nrmal marathns (which are 42 km) but this was much harder than they were. This race was 140 km and it tk place ver tw days. I was very tired after yesterday’s run, but I had t run fr seven hurs again tday!
I think the mst imprtant thing fr me is t get the speed right. If I g t fast, I dn’t have enugh energy fr the end f the race. If I g t slwly, all the ther runners leave me behind, and it feels like I’ll never catch up with them.
My family can’t understand why I like it. I didn’t like team sprt in high schl. But lng- distance running is different. It’s a challenge. I like pushing myself t d better. I’m nt trying t finish first. All I want is t d a better time with each run. And f curse, the ther gd thing is that I’ve raised quite a lt f mney fr charity with this ultramarathn. I wuld like t express a big “thank yu” t all my friends and family wh agreed t give mney t the Red Crss. I'm ging t d it again next year. Maybe I’ll be able t raise even mre!
5．Hw many nrmal marathns has Jasn cmpleted?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
6．What is the mst imprtant thing fr Jasn in the race f ultramarathn?
A．T run fast all the time.B．T save energy fr the next race.
C．T get the speed right.D．T leave the ther runners behind.
7．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Family party.B．Team sprt.C．High schl.D．Lng- distance running.
8．Why did Jasn run the ultramarathn?
A．T keep healthy and becme famus.B．T earn mney and live a better life.
C．T get a big “thank yu” and make friends.D．T challenge himself and raise mney fr charity.
9．Which f the fllwing can best describe Jasn?
A．Funny and warm- hearted.B．Plite and easy- ging.
C．Caring and strng- minded.D．Humrus and hard- wrking.
（三）
（2024·湖南）14-year-ld Leanne Fan frm San Dieg, Califrnia, was named the grand prize winner f the 2022 3M Yung Scientist Challenge, the natin’s tp middle schl science cmpetitin.
Leanne Fan develped the Finsen Headphnes, a lw-cst headphne device that uses machine learning and blue light therapy (疗法) t detect and treat mid-ear infectins (感染) in children — ptentially preventing up t 60% f hearing lss in children. The wrld sees 700 millin cases f mid-ear infectins every year. Fan hpes that this can be an effective and lw-cst treatment ptin fr the thusands wh are affected.
Fan was inspired t create the headphnes three years ag while learning abut Niels Finsen, wh wn the Nbel Prize in 1903 after inventing light therapy t treat bacterial (细菌的) infectins. “I thught, ‘This is an amazing idea, and I can apply it t smething else in my daily life,’” Fan said.
Fan tk hme the tp prize, earning the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” and $25,000. She is planning t use sme f the prize mney t start the patent prcess fr the headphnes. Fan is ptimistic that the Finsen Headphnes will be able t help peple in the near future.
“Being part f the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge was abslutely the best part f my year,” Fan said. “I culd meet scientists that are my age and ging fr their dreams t, and made sme friends.” She hpes t inspire ther girls wh want t becme inventrs. “Even a small idea can g far,” she said. “I had an idea t use blue light t kill bacteria and three years later, I’m here.”
10．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The cst f the headphne device.B．The prcess f blue light therapy.
C．The descriptin f the headphnes.D．The cases f mid-ear infectins.
11．What inspired Leanne Fan t create the headphnes?
A．Her wn daily life.
B．Her desire fr the Nbel Prize.
C．The facts f bacterial infectins.
D．Niels Finsen’s inventin f light therapy.
12．Which f the fllwing can best describe Fan?
A．Outging.B．Patient.C．Creative.D．Hardwrking.
13．What can we learn frm Fan’s stry?
A．Even a small idea can g far.B．Many hands make light wrk.
C．Rses given, fragrance in hand.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
（四）
（2024·湖北）Every day fr the last three years, millinaire (百万富翁) Zhng Cngrng has picked up rubbish in his neighbrhd and spread the envirnmental awareness t the residents f Chngqing.
In fact, the Chngqing businessman’s anti-littering campaign was inspired by a family trip t Hainan during Chinese New Year in 2015. There, he met a retired prfessr frm Tsinghua University wh had been picking up rubbish alng the beach fr fur years. Zhng started cpying the practice arund his hme the day after he returned frm vacatin.
Zhng encurages his emplyees — wh are likely t be given 10-yuan fines if they litter at wrk — t jin his campaign, t. But he knws that the prblem can’t be slved quickly, and that brader measures must be carried ut t achieve lng-term success.
At first, Zhng’s wife and children felt embarrassed by his behavir. Fr a while, they even refused t walk next t him in public. Later, hwever, their attitudes changed, as they realized that their neighbrhd was indeed becming cleaner, and Zhng was being praised by their neighbrs. Nw, Zhng’s wife has becme an anti-littering campaigner herself.
“The envirnment remains dirty n matter hw many rubbish cllectrs there are,” Zhng said. “The nly slutin is t remind peple f the results f littering and hpe that it might change their behavir.”
14．What made Zhng Cngrng decide t pick up rubbish?
A．A trip t Hainan.B．A business meeting.C．A prfessr’s lecture.
15．What des Zhng d if his emplyees litter at wrk?
A．Shut at them.B．Fire them at nce.C．Punish them.
16．What was Zhng’s wife’s attitude t his behavir at first?
A．Angry.B．Jyful.C．Ashamed.
17．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Zhng Cngrng and His Big Dream
B．A Millinaire Wh Picks Up Rubbish
C．A Millinaire and His Envirnmental Grups
（五）
（2024·安徽）When yu are little, the whle wrld feels like a big playgrund. I was living in Cnyers, Gergia the summer it all happened. I was a secnd grader, but my best friend Stephanie was nly in the first grade. Bth f ur parents were at wrk and mst f the time they let us g ur wn way.
It was a ht afternn and we decided t have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement. As I pened the basement dr, befre us lay the biggest rm, full f amazing things like guns, dlls, and ld clthes. I ran dwnstairs, and sptted a red steel can. It was paint. I lked beynd it and there lay even mre paint in bright clrs like purple, range, blue and green.
“Stephanie, I just fund us a prject fr the day. Get sme paintbrushes. We are fixing t paint.” She screamed with excitement as I tld her f my secret plans and immediately we gt t wrk. We gathered all the brushes we culd find and mved all f ur materials t my yard. There n the rad in frnt f my huse, we painted big stripes (条纹) f clrs acrss the pavement. Strip e by stripe, ur clrs turned int a beautiful rainbw. It was fantastic!
The sun was starting t sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recgnized the car. It was my mther. I culdn’t wait t shw her my masterpiece. The car pulled slwly int the driveway and frm the lk n my mther’s face, I culd tell that I was in deep truble.
My mther shut the car dr and walked twards me. Her eyes glaring she shuted, “What in the wrld were yu thinking? I understd when yu made castles ut f leaves, and climbed the neighbrs’ trees, but this! Cme inside right nw!” I std there glaring back at her fr a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.
“Nw g clean it up!” Mther and I began cleaning the rad. Tears ran dwn my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbw turn int black cement.
Thugh years have nw passed, I still wnder where my rainbw has gne. I wnder if, maybe when I get lder, I can find my rainbw and never have t brush it away. I guess we all need sme srt f rainbw t brighten ur lives frm time t time and t keep ur hpes and dreams clrful.
18．What did the writer d with his friend in that afternn?
A．They cunted the tys in the huse.
B．They painted a picture n the rad.
C．They made a prject in the rm.
D．They mved the paints t the basement.
19．What did the writer want t d when his mther came hme?
A．T shw his artwrk t her.
B．T intrduce Stephanie t her.
C．T put the materials back in the yard.
D．T prevent her frm seeing his painting.
20．In the mther’s eyes, what was the writer like?
A．He was a brn artist.B．He wrked very hard.
C．He was a prblem slver.D．He always caused truble.
21．What des the underlined wrd “rainbw” in the last paragraph mean?
A．The beautiful rainbw in the sky.
B．The stripes painted n the pavement.
C．Smething imaginative and fun.
D．Imprtant lessns learned in childhd.
22．What shuld parents d accrding t the writer?
A．They shuld prtect children’s dreams.
B．They shuld encurage children t paint.
C．They shuld value friendship amng children.
D．They shuld discver the hidden talent in children.
（六）
（2024·陕西）Edward rse early n the New-year mrning. He lked in every rm and wished a Happy New Year t his family. Then he ran int the street t repeat that t thse he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him tw bright, new silver dllars.
His face lighted up as he tk them. He had wished fr a lng time t buy sme pretty bks that he had seen at the bkstre.
He left the huse with a light heart, expecting t buy the bks. As he ran dwn the street, he saw a pr family.
“I wish yu a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing n. The man shk his head.
“Yu are nt frm this cuntry.” said Edward. The man again shk his head, fr he culd nt understand r speak his language. But he pinted t his muth and t the children shaking with cld, as if (好像) t say, “These little nes have had nthing t eat fr a lng time.”
Edward quickly understd that these pr peple were in truble. He tk ut his dllars and gave ne t the man, and the ther t his wife.
They were excited and said smething in their language, which dubtless meant, “We thank yu s much that we will remember yu all the time.”
When Edward came hme, his father asked what bks he had bught. He hung his head a mment, but quickly lked up.
“I have bught n bks”, said he. “I gave my mney t sme pr peple, wh seemed t be very hungry then.” He went n, “I think I can wait fr my bks till next New Year.”
“My dear by,” said his father, “here are sme bks fr yu, mre as a prize fr yur gdness f heart than as a New-year gift.”
“I saw yu give the mney cheerfully t the pr German family. It was nice fr a little by t d s. Be always ready t help thers and every year f yur life will be t yu a Happy New Year.”
23．Edward expected t ________ with the mney he gt frm his father.
A．help the pr familyB．buy smething t eat
C．buy sme pretty bksD．learn anther language
24．Why did the pr man shake his head when Edward spke t him?
A．He culdn’t understand the byB．He wuldn’t accept the mney
C．He didn’t like the by’s languageD．He was t cld t say anything
25．Hw much did Edward give the pr family?
A．One dllarB．Tw dllarsC．Three dllarsD．Fur dllars
26．We knw that Edward ________ frm the passage?
A．gt a prize fr his kind heartB．had t buy his bks next year
C．bught the bks at the bkstreD．gt mre mney frm his father
（七）
（2024·海南）“Leftver rast ptates? There’s n such thing!” shuted peple n scial media when I shared a suggestin fr using up remaining ptates. This respnse is cmmn whenever I prpse ideas fr ingredients (食材) cnsidered “delicius” r a treat: wine, Easter eggs and cream. One persn’s trash is anther persn’s treasure, and all that — but the way we handle leftvers has t change. Because f my wrk creating recipes, I am cnstantly dealing with leftver fd. I live alne, wrk frm hme and enjy the challenge f transfrming leftvers int new culinary delights.
During lckdwn, I witnessed in peple a grwing understanding f having t make d with what was already in the cupbards, fridge and freezer. This led t an increasing cnfidence arund making substitutins and understanding fd-safety issues (such as the difference between “best befre” and “use by”). I learned everything I knw abut fd safety during my prfessinal life.
While sharing fd with neighbrs, friends and the wider cmmunity is ne way t deal with remaining ingredients, managing randm bits and pen packets requires a different apprach. S in May 2022, I started a series n scial media called Rllver Leftvers, shwcasing daily shrt vides f my hme cking. Simple cncepts such as refreshing rck-hard bread, freezing leftver chips r creating a “clear ut the fridge” tray bake gained millins f views — a much bigger audience than I wuld expect fr anything using tricky methds r fancy ingredients.
Use yur imaginatin and trust yurself, and yu’ll discver that leftvers can be a jy, nt a chre. And if yu find yu have the leftvers f a great big turkey but are fed up with the sight f it, r yu have mre cranberry sauce than yu culd pssibly eat alne, why nt try jining frces with neighbrs r friends? Nt s much bring a bttle as bring a laf, because a pst-Christmas leftvers sandwich is truly the best bite f the year. Isn’t it?
27．What d peple think f the authr’s suggestin fr leftvers?
A．It is impractical.B．It is typical.C．It is valuable.D．It is irrespnsible.
28．What des the authr intend t shw in paragraph 2?
A．The new trend in cking.B．The cncern abut fd safety.
C．The imprtance f prfessinal life.D．The change f husehld appliances.
29．What can we learn abut the series f Rllver Leftvers?
A．It teaches cking principles.B．It is a cmmunity prgramme.
C．It fcuses n fresh ingredients.D．It has gained great ppularity.
30．What shuld peple d with the remaining turkey accrding t the authr?
A．Reserve it in a bttle.B．Share it with neighbrs r friends.
C．Put it in the fridge fr the next meal.D．Use it t make sandwiches fr charity.
（八）
（2024·北京）Best friends Tmmy, 17, and Daniel, 15, decided t sign up fr their schl’s rbtics team in their freshman year, and began their jurney twards changing lives fr the better.
They began their wrk with 3D printers t create parts fr their rbts, but they wanted their impact t be greater. “It started ff with a team idea,” Tmmy said. “We were trying t figure ut hw we culd make a difference t sciety as a first-year rbtics team. We later thught f the idea f using 3D printers t make prstheses (假肢), like hands.”
The team wrked with IMAHelps, a nnprfit rganizatin, and received help frm the Science Rbtics Initiative. Shrtly after, they began wrking with their first persn in need f a prsthesis.
“We started ff with making an artificial (人造的) arm fr Samantha, a 12-year-ld little girl in Ecuadr wh lst her arm in a bus accident,” Tmmy explains. “We gt her measurements and then made the prsthesis. IMAHelps brught it t Samantha and it fit her perfectly and wrked well.”
“Samantha had a dream t write, and we wanted t help with that,” adds Daniel.
It didn’t take lng fr ther kids t see Samantha’s prsthesis. A yung man named Ernest Priester, 13, asked t have an artificial ft. Later, the team ffered t make him ne fr free. “He started tearing up. It brught s much jy t his eyes.” Tmmy says.
This July, the team traveled t Ecuadr t deliver fur mre prstheses t thse in need. “We were s happy t help,” Tmmy shares.
The team als plans n cntinuing t give away their 3D creatins. “Yu can d whatever yu want t d when it cmes t helping peple and changing the wrld,” Tmmy says. “There are n age limits.”
“By ffering a little bit,” adds Daniel. “We can change a lt.”
31．T make the rbtics team’s impact greater, Tmmy and Daniel decided t________.
A．create rbt partsB．start a rbtics curse
C．make prsthesesD．invent a 3D printer
32．What did the rbtics team d fr Samantha?
A．They set up IMAHelps fr her.B．They made her an artificial arm.
C．They ffered her medical treatment.D．They gave her instructins n writing.
33．Hw des Tmmy feel abut what they are ding?
A．Curius.B．Relaxed.C．Regretful.D．Pleased.
34．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Tmmy and Daniel?
A．Caring.B．Calm.C．Hnest.D．Brave.
（九）
（2024·新疆）Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min are villagers in Qiantian Village, Lianing Prvince. They began planting trees ver frty years ag. With their hard wrk, the tw barren (贫瘠的) muntains are cvered by trees nw.
After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian gt back hme and began planting fruit trees n the hills. In 1982, the cuple gt the cntract rights (承包经营权) f tw muntains. At first, they planted sme yung fruit trees n part f the land. In rder t water them, they had t carry water up t the tp f the muntains many times a day by themselves.
Nw, the tw muntains are cvered by mre than 50,000 trees f ver 20 kinds. Mre than 2,000 birds live in the trees in the muntains.
“We cared fr the muntains and trees as we cared fr ur children,” said Lu. “Even as we grw ld, ur children will prtect the wds, watch ver the birds and keep ur dream alive.”
35．What did Tian Wangui d befre he began planting trees?
A．He served in the army.
B．He watched ver the birds.
C．He cared fr the children.
D．He carried water up t the muntains.
36．Which wrd can best describe the cuple?
A．Determined.B．Friendly.C．Curius.D．Brave.
37．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A cuple gt the cntract rights by planting trees.
B．A cuple taught their children t plant trees fr ver frty years.
C．A cuple kept planting trees n the muntains fr ver frty years.
D．A cuple helped the villagers plant trees n the muntains fr ver frty years.
（十）
（2024·北京）Many studies have shwn that drinking plenty f water a day is gd fr ur health. Peple are paying careful attentin t that advice, and millins f peple chse t buy bttled water t drink. Unfrtunately, many f these plastic water bttles are being thrwn away. It can take centuries fr these bttles t break dwn.
Fr the last several years, three designers frm Imperial Cllege in Lndn, England, have been wrking t address the prblem f plastic bttles. The team’s gal is t “make packaging waste disappear”. T achieve that gal, these designers have develped a unique prduct called Oh.
Believe it r nt, the Oh is several small muthfuls f water wrapped in a glf-ball-sized bubble (泡泡). Yu can make a hle in its skin and drink the water ut f it. Yu can als thrw the entire bubble in yur muth — n bttle needed! Oh’s skin is made frm seaweed (海草). It is nearly tasteless and easy fr the bdy t take in. If peple wuld rather nt eat it, hwever, the skin can be thrwn away. In less than a mnth, it will break dwn cmpletely.
The skin is very affrdable t make. First, a ball f water is frzen in a special chemical slutin (化学溶液). Next, it is put in a slutin made f brwn seaweed. Each bubble csts less than tw cents t make. It is, therefre, a far cheaper replacement fr plastic bttles.
The three designers have been figuring ut the flaws and searching fr pssible slutins. Fr example, the Oh is great if smene just wants a single muthful f water. But what if the persn is especially thirsty and wants mre? They are explring the idea f making bigger bubbles and als searching fr a way t cnnect several bubbles tgether. Anther prblem with the prduct has been hw t transprt it in packaging that is safe fr the envirnment but still prtects the bubbles frm breaking.
T find ut if peple are interested in Oh, the designers have plans in place t hand ut their bubbles next year at sprting events like marathns, as well as at entertainment sites. If Oh becmes ppular, peple acrss the cuntry may sn find themselves eating their water instead f drinking it!
38．The authr writes the first paragraph t ________.
A．answer a questinB．express an pinin
C．present a prblemD．prvide an example
39．What is Oh?
A．A prtective skin.B．Bubbled water.
C．A chemical slutin.D．Plastic material.
40．What des the underlined wrd “flaws” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A．Functins.B．Wnders.C．Purpses.D．Weaknesses.
41．Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Water That Yu Can EatB．Ways t Prduce Plastic Bttles
C．Waste That Pllutes Our PlanetD．Bubbles t Imprve Our Health
（十一）
（2024·湖北）The Chengdu Wrld University Games, held frm July 28 t August 8, were mre than just medals and sprts.
A ttal f 6,500 student-athletes frm 113 cuntries and regins cmpeted at the Chengdu games. Besides shwing their skills in different sprts, these athletes als learned abut many sides f Chinese culture. Each night in the athletes’ village, they culd experience activities such as trying n hanfu, playing Chinese chess and playing traditinal Chinese music.
On July 31, verseas athletes met the 6-year-ld Zhi Ma, the panda wh inspired the design f Rngba — the masct f the Games. Their excitement was bvius as mst f them first met with a giant panda in persn.
T attract the attentin f the giant pandas, many athletes als made an effrt t learn hw t say “cme here” in the lcal Sichuan dialect (方言).
Chinese and freign athletes als made gd friends during the games. One f the Chinese wrds that Brazilian badmintn player Weltn Menezes picked up was Tan — the family name f Tan Qiang, a Chinese ppnent f his.
On July 30, Tan beat Menezes with ease in a men’s dubles match during the mixed team event. But the image f Menezes’ wrn-ut (破旧的) shes left a deep impressin n Tan. He asked fr Menezes’ she size immediately after the match and gave his wn pair f new shes t Menezes.
42．What did athletes d each night in the athletes’ village accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Tk exercise.B．Played tennis.C．Played Chinese chess.
43．What is Zhi Ma?
A．A panda.B．A mnkey.C．An athlete.
44．Where is Weltn Menezes frm?
A．China.B．Brazil.C．UK.
45．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Unity Thrugh SprtsB．Wide CmmunicatinC．Interesting Games
（十二）
（2024·湖北）UN climate talks this year in Bnn have cncluded with prgress n technical issues, but with bigger questins abut cutting carbn emissins (碳排放量) unreslved.
Delegates (代表) say they are pleased that the rule bk fr the Paris Climate Agreement is finally cming tgether. But these technical discussins tk place against the backgrund f a larger battle abut cal, il and gas. It means that next year’s cnference in Pland is set fr a majr shwdwn (最后的决战) n the future f fssil fuels.
This meeting, knwn as COP23, was tasked with clarifying cmplex peratinal issues arund the wrkings (工作方式，运动方式) f the Paris Climate Agreement. One f the mst imprtant elements was the develpment f a prcess that wuld help cuntries t review and increase their prmises t cut carbn. Fiji, hlding the presidency f this meeting, prpsed what’s being called the Talana Dialgue.
Over the next year, a series f discussins will take place t help cuntries lk at the prmises they have made under the Paris Pact (巴黎协定).
“A key part in Pland is this Talana Dialgue, t make sure it desn’t result in just a talk shw,” said Yamide Dagnet with the Wrld Resurces Institute. “In Pland, ministers say they will increase their actins, s that we end up with natinal plans that will be a much mre ambitius set f climate actins.”
Threatening ver these discussins in Bnn was the questin f cal, il and gas. US cal and nuclear cmpanies rganised a presentatin here arguing that fssil fuels shuld be a key part f the slutin t rising temperatures.
46．Where was the meeting held this year?
A．In Bnn.B．In Pland.C．In Paris.
47．What shuld be discussed in Pland next year?
A．Technical prblems.B．Cutting dwn fssil fuels.C．The Paris Climate Agreement.
48．What can we learn abut the Talana Dialgue?
A．It has been ignred in Pland.
B．Ministers was against the dialgue.
C．Yamide Dagnet supprts the dialgue.
49．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．An annuncement.B．A news reprt.C．A shw review.
（十三）
（2024·海南）Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic f neutrphils (中性粒细胞) — a type f white bld cells—and the related mlecular regulatin mechanism, prviding new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment. The discvery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute f Immunity and Infectin under the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell n Tuesday.
Neutrphils are the mst abundant white bld cells in the human bdy. As the first line f defence against infectins, they play a key rle in anti-infectin immunity. The researchers cllected neutrphils frm 143 patients with 17 different types f cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrphils can adpt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functinal states related t inflammatin (炎症) , bld vessel frmatin and—mst excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) t activate pwerful cancer-killing T cells.
“We were surprised t find such cmplexity and different rles within neutrphils, which have been ignred fr s lng,” said Zhang Xiaming, a researcher at the Institute. “What is especially remarkable is their newly discvered capacity t act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer. In additin, the abundance f antigen-presenting neutrphils is assciated with imprved cnditin acrss many cancer types revealed in this study,” he said.
“This cmpletely changes hw we perceive neutrphils in the cntext f cancer,” said Ga Qiang, a prfessr at Fudan University. “Nw we knw we culd emply the diverse hidden identities f neutrphils t strengthen the effectiveness f immuntherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled t further explre the ptential benefits f these newly uncvered mechanisms in clines.”
The study emphasizes the value f single-cell sequencing appraches t reveal new functinal dimensin even within seemingly well-understd immune cells. Tapping int the hidden ptential f neutrphils may prvide new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment.
50．Hw was the anti-cancer functin f neutrphils discvered?
A．By referring t previus research.
B．By cllecting and analyzing data.
C．By seeking guidance frm experts.
D．By bserving patients with inflammatin.
51．Which f the fllwing is a functin f neutrphils?
A．Getting tgether T cells when needed.
B．Preventing the frmatin f antigens.
C．Speeding up the bld flw.
D．Distinguishing different types f cancer.
52．What’s Ga Qiang’s attitude twards the new research?
A．Psitive.B．Dubtful.C．Wrried.D．Unclear.
53．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Bld Cells Successfully Fight Against Severe Cancer
B．China Makes Great Prgress in Fighting Against Diseases
C．Further Research Is Needed t Fight Against Cancer
D．Researchers Discver New Cancer-fighting Mechanism
（十四）
（2024·北京）In late June, tw cmpanies were given permits t sell chicken meat that has been grwn in a lab. The cmpanies say they will be serving the meat in restaurants this summer.
Unlike nrmal chicken meat, lab-grwn meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat prduct develped frm animal cells that are grw n in a lab. The prcess is called “cell-based” r “cultured” meat.
The prcess f creating lab-grwn meat is cmpletely different frm the nrmal meat raising prcess. Scientists have knwn fr a lng time hw t keep living cells alive and grw them in a lab. In this case, experts chse cells that can grw quickly and will have gd flavur. The first cells cme frm live animals. Then the cells are grwn inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need t grw. In a few weeks, the cells grw int sheets f meat. The cmpanies then frm this meat int mre familiar shapes that can be cked and sld.
The cmpanies say that their meat is better fr the envirnment than meat frm animals. Raising animals fr fd uses huge amunts f land and water. It als creates a lt f pllutin. Raising animals fr fd create s abut 15% f the wrld’s greenhuse gases. That’s why cutting back n eating meat is ne f the easiest ways t fight climate change.
There are many cmpanies these days that fcus n making plant-based meat substitutes (替代物). But since lab-grwn meat is made frm animal cells, it is very hard t tell it apart frm actual meat. It lks, smells, and tastes like chicken.
Plls (民意调查) have shwn that many peple aren’t t interested in lab-grwn meat. Lts f peple believe that “it just sunds strange”. But Russel Phillips, a bilgist, suggests peple give it a try. He says that nce peple try the meat, they will be amazed. The cmmn respnse must be, “Oh, it tastes like chicken.”
But right nw, the meat is far mre expensive than meat frm animals. Nw that the cmpanies have been apprved, they have the huge challenge f figuring ut hw t make much mre meat far mre cheaply. It will prbably be a lng time befre yu’re able t buy lab-grwn chicken in stres.
54．T prduce lab-grwn meat, the cmpanies shuld________.
A．study hw t feed live animals.B．decide where t stre meat prducts.
C．add different flavurs t sheets f meat.D．select cells suitable fr prducing meat.
55．As fr prducing lab-grwn meat, Paragraph 4 is mainly abut its________.
A．future.B．advantage.C．techniques.D．prcess.
56．What is Russel Phillips’ attitude tward lab-grwn meat?
A．Dubtful.B．Wrried.C．Supprtive.D．Uninterested.
57．The lab-grwn meat still has a prblem with its________.
A．quality.B．safety.C．price.D．taste.