专题06 七选五-备战2025年高中学业水平合格考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）.zip

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（2024·福建）Yu may suffer frm stress in yur daily lives, and yu shuld be aware that stress is a risk t yur health. 1 :
● Be psitive
2 . Yu shuld always lk n the bright side f life, and imagine that yu will have a happy and successful future.
● Learn t relax
Smetimes, yu’ re busy with yur study and wrried abut exams. 3 . Yu can d this by having a cup f tea, listening t music, r just sitting and being silent fr a mment.
● 4
Stress is yur bdy’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep are all the things that can help yu.
● Laugh
5 . Seeing a funny film r telling jkes with friends will ften cheer yu up when yu are in lw spirits.
A．Take care f yur bdy
B．Frce yurself t relax
C．Here are sme ways t deal with stress
D．Laughter is the best medicine fr stress
E．One way t cancel ut stress is thrugh psitive thinking
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减轻压力的方法。
1．根据上文“Yu may suffer frm stress in yur daily lives, and yu shuld be aware that stress is a risk t yur health.( 你可能在日常生活中遭受压力，你应该意识到压力对你的健康是一种风险)”提到压力对健康是一种风险，下文的标题给出的是减压的措施，因此可知此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文提到的压力话题,又要引出下文介绍的几种减压方法,故C选项“这里有一些处理压力的方法”符合语境,故选C。
2．根据小标题“Be psitive(保持积极)”以及后文“Yu shuld always lk n the bright side f life, and imagine that yu will have a happy and successful future.(你应该总是看到生活光明的一面,想象你会有一个快乐和成功的未来)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过积极思考来消除压力。标题中psitive可对应到E选项中psitive thinking。故E选项“消除压力的一种方法是通过积极的思考”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据前文“Smetimes, yu’ re busy with yur study and wrried abut exams.(有时候，你忙于学习，担心考试)”和后文“Yu can d this by having a cup f tea, listening t music, r just sitting and being silent fr a mment.( 你可以通过喝杯茶，听听音乐，或者只是坐下来安静一会儿来做到这一点)”可知，前文提到有压力的情况，后文是减压放松的方式，因此推断空处应是提到在有压力时，要学会放松，因此推断B项“强迫自己放松”。故选B。
4．空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Stress is yur bdy’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep are all the things that can help yu. (压力是你身体的敌人。有规律的锻炼，健康的饮食和充足的睡眠都是可以帮助你的事情)”可知，本段讲述压力伤害身体，因此要照顾好自己的身体，总结本段内容，为最佳标题。故选A。
5．根据本段小标题“Laugh(笑)”以及后文“Seeing a funny film r telling jkes with friends will ften cheer yu up when yu are in lw spirits.(当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话往往会让你振作起来)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过笑来让自己开心,从而减轻压力。标题中laugh可对应到D选项中laughter。故D选项“笑声是治疗压力的最好的良药”符合语境，故选D。
（二）
（2024·湖南）Flds can cme frm multiple surces. It can be a hurricane, failed dam, r verflwing river. The disasters can mve quickly. 6 It’s imprtant t knw hw t keep yur family and belngings safe during such an event. Full preparatin can put yu at ease fr its cming.
A fld is simply an event where water verflws a natural area and cvers nrmally dry places. In general, there are tw types. 7 The sil in these areas can’t absrb a lt f misture. The water then rapidly runs ff the surface resulting in a trrent (激流) f rapidly mving water. River flding is when a river verflws its banks due t excessive (过分的) water and the situatin can get wrse if barriers such as a dam r levee (防洪堤) break as well.
A fld can be caused by many things. 8 Living next t a river, dam, n the cast, r in a lw-lying area puts yu at risk fr flding.
There is n specific fld seasn. 9 Any time there is a large amunt f rain in a shrt perid, flding can ccur. Man-made and natural disasters can als cause flding utside f thse mnths. Fr example, the cllapse f a dam can cause a fld. A natural disaster, such as a tsunami, can als cause flding n a massive scale.
10 Using existing maps and examining lw-lying areas can determine high risk areas fr flding. Mrever, fld warnings are sent ut t areas that culd experience flding when there is a large amunt f rainfall ver a shrt time.
A．The rising river threatens peple’s lives.
B．Flds can be preventable and predictable.
C．Flash flds are mre cmmn in dry areas.
D．And smetimes they cme with little warning.
E．The weather frecast accurately predicts all disasters.
F．They include severe weather, gegraphy, and ther man-made factrs.
G．Generally, the perid frm spring t fall is cnsidered a heightened risk fr flds.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．F 9．G 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洪水这种自然灾害，包括其特点、含义、类型、起因、汛期和预测预防手段。
6．前文“Flds can cme frm multiple surces. It can be a hurricane, failed dam, r verflwing river. The disasters can mve quickly. (洪水可能有多种来源。它可能是飓风、大坝倒塌或河水泛滥。灾难发生的速度很快)”提到造成洪水的原因有多种，且洪水速度很快，后文“It’s imprtant t knw hw t keep yur family and belngings safe during such an event. Full preparatin can put yu at ease fr its cming. (在这种情况下，知道如何保护家人和财产的安全是很重要的。充分的准备可以使你在它到来时感到安心)”提到保护家人和财产的安全的重要性，建议做好充分的准备。D项“And smetimes they cme with little warning. (有时，它们来得毫无征兆)”符合语境，指出洪水可能很突然地发生，承接前文，佐证后文做充分准备的必要性。故选D。
7．前文“A fld is simply an event where water verflws a natural area and cvers nrmally dry places. In general, there are tw types. (洪水仅仅是水溢出自然区域并覆盖通常干燥的地方的事件。一般来说，有两种类型)”提到洪水的定义，以及包含两种类型，后文“The sil in these areas can’t absrb a lt f misture. The water then rapidly runs ff the surface resulting in a trrent (激流) f rapidly mving water. (这些地区的土壤不能吸收很多水分。然后水迅速从地表流出，形成快速流动的水流)”具体描述第一种类型的洪水，因此C项“Flash flds are mre cmmn in dry areas. (山洪暴发在干旱地区更为常见)”符合语境，介绍第一种类型的洪水，承接前文，引出后文具体的描述，其中的dry areas和后文的can’t absrb a lt f misture呼应。故选C。
8．前文“A fld can be caused by many things. (造成洪水的原因有很多)”提到洪水的起因很多，因此F项“They include severe weather, gegraphy, and ther man-made factrs. (它们包括恶劣的天气、地理和其他人为因素)”符合语境，具体介绍这些因素，承接前文，其中的They指代前文的many things。故选F。
9．前文“There is n specific fld seasn. (没有特定的汛期)”提到洪水的特定时间的话题，因此G项“Generally, the perid frm spring t fall is cnsidered a heightened risk fr flds. (一般来说，从春天到秋天这段时间被认为是洪水的高风险时期)”符合语境，指出宽泛的洪水的高风险时期，承接前文。故选G。
10．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Using existing maps and examining lw-lying areas can determine high risk areas fr flding. Mrever, fld warnings are sent ut t areas that culd experience flding when there is a large amunt f rainfall ver a shrt time. (利用现有的地图和检查低洼地区可以确定洪水的高风险地区。此外，当短时间内有大量降雨时，洪水警报会发送到可能发生洪水的地区)”主要介绍如何预测和预防洪水，因此B项“Flds can be preventable and predictable. (洪水是可以预防和预测的)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。
（三）
（2023·山西）Friendship makes life mre enjyable and clrful. Here are sme tips fr yu t make friends.
Make yurself available. Put yurself ut there smehw in rder t meet peple. If yu’re still in schl, sit smewhere with tw ther peple. If yu see pprtunities t meet new peple, take them. 11
12 Be pen t trying new activities t meet peple arund yu wh have cmmn interests. Fr example, if yu lve bks and want t meet like-minded friends, jin a bk club. Peple wh have a passin (激情) fr bks will end up meeting peple with the same interest.
Talk t thers actively. 13 Yu can start talking t peple by simply greeting them with a “Gd mrning, hw are yu?” as yu pass them by. 14 Yu can talk t anybdy: the persn sitting next t yu in public, r the persn in frnt f yu in the lunch line.
Use scial media wisely. 15 Scial media has given us the amazing ability t cnnect with peple n the Internet and turn them int friends. Using scial media like Facebk may be a perfect way t meet peple wh share the same interest as yu.
A．Dn’t be t picky.
B．Meet new peple nearby.
C．We live in a digital wrld.
D．Fllw peple and have fun.
E．If smene invites yu t a party, g fr it.
F．We shuldn’t make friends n the Internet.
G．If yu dn’t actually talk t peple, yu still wn’t make friends.
【答案】11．E 12．B 13．G 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了关于交友的四条建议。
11．根据本段的主题句“Make yurself available.(要让别人接触到你)”及上文“If yu’re still in schl, sit smewhere with tw ther peple. If yu see pprtunities t meet new peple, take them. (如果你还在上学，和另外两个人坐在一起。如果你看到结识新朋友的机会，就抓住它们。)”可知，本空要说跟“让别人接触到你”有关的话题，E项“If smene invites yu t a party, g fr it. (如果有人邀请你去参加舞会，那就去吧)”，这是“Make yurself available.”的一个途径。故选E项。
12．根据下文“Be pen t trying new activities t meet peple arund yu wh have cmmn interests. (要乐于尝试新的活动，认识你周围有共同兴趣的人。)”可知，本段的主题是“接近周围有共同兴趣的人”。B项“Meet new peple nearby. (在附近结识新朋友。)”符合题意，适合作本题主题句，故选B项。
13．根据该段的主题句“Talk t thers actively. (主动和别人交谈)”可知，本空要说跟“主动和别人交谈”有关的话题，G项“If yu dn’t actually talk t peple, yu still wn’t make friends. (如果你不去和别人交流，你依然交不到朋友)”符合本段主旨。故选G项。
14．根据下文“Yu can talk t anybdy: the persn sitting next t yu in public, r the persn in frnt f yu in the lunch line. (你可以和任何人交谈：在公共场合坐在你旁边的人，或者在午餐排队时排在你前面的人。)”可知，可以和任何人交谈，不要太挑剔。A项“Dn’t be t picky. (你不要太挑剔)”能引起下文。故选A项。
15．本段的主旨句“Use scial media wisely. (智慧使用社交媒体)”，且根据该空后的关键信息“Scial media (社会媒体)”可知，本空要说跟“社会媒体”有关的话题，C项“We live in a digital wrld.(我们生活在一个数字世界。)”符合本段主旨。故选C项。
（四）
（2023·安徽）Time t make lemnade ut f life’s lemns
When yu have an unexpected lckdwn staring at yu, take it ne day at a time. Instead f getting bgged dwn by the thught, take each f thse days as an pprtunity t build new skills, explre hbbies and d things yu’ve always wanted t. 16 .
1. Give yur huse a makever
17 ? With a lckdwn in full prgress, this may be a gd time t give yur hme a fresh new lk. Change the curtains, mve yur tables, chairs and sfas arund the huse t try ut new cmbinatins. Besides burning gd calries, this activity culd help yu hit the reset buttn and let yu escape the bredm f same-ld.
2 18 There are at least half a dzen peple, at any given pint f time that yu need t call back. An elderly aunt, that slightly tuchy friend, r yur frmer clleague — yu really meant t call them back, but ... yu knw hw it is. This is a gd time t find ut hw yur friends and family are ding. Spread the warmth and stay bnded.
3. Find the bkwrm in yu
This is a n-brainer t be hnest. Besides being a great entertainer, this can be a great use f yur me-time, simply because yu will enhance yur knwledge f peple, sciety, histry and culture. 19 .
4. Try digital husekeeping
Yur hme may be tidy and in rder, but yur digital life is a mess: phts all ut f place, the music frm gd-knws-when, ld text files that need t be cleaned up. 20 . Mst imprtantly, yu need t change yur passwrds and keep them safe.
A．Be a scial butterfly — n the phne
B．Here is a list f ideas fr yu t explre
C．Als, research suggests that reading keeps yu smarter
D．Used t the cmmn setting f yur rutine wrkplace
E．Therefre, yu are suppsed t finish the fllwing things
F．Nt t mentin a system backup and an update f yur perating system
G．Tired f seeing the same ld seating/dining arrangements, day in, day ut
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者推荐一些疫情期间被封在家里时可以做的事情。
16．根据上文“When yu have an unexpected lckdwn staring at yu, take it ne day at a time. Instead f getting bgged dwn by the thught, take each f thse days as an pprtunity t build new skills, explre hbbies and d things yu’ve always wanted t. ”（当你被一种意想不到的封锁盯着时，慢慢来。不要被这些想法所困，把每一天都当作一个机会，去学习新技能，探索爱好，做你一直想做的事情。）提到了当你被封锁的时候，可以利用这个封锁的机会，学习新技能，探索爱好，做你一直想做的事情。同时结合下文提到的具体的方法，可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文的建议。选项B.“以下是一个想法列表供你探索。”符合题意，故选B。
17．根据下文“With a lckdwn in full prgress, this may be a gd time t give yur hme a fresh new lk.”（在全面封锁的情况下，这可能是一个让你的家焕然一新的好时机。）可知，封锁会提供给你一个改善家里陈设的机会，让其面目一新。因此可推知，空处提到的问题应是对家里的陈设是否已经厌倦了。选项G.“厌倦了日复一日地看到同样的座位/用餐安排”，讲述了厌倦了日复一日不变的家庭陈设，符合题意，故选G。
18．根据下文“This is a gd time t find ut hw yur friends and family are ding. Spread the warmth and stay bnded.”（这是了解你的朋友和家人过得怎么样的好时机。传递温暖，保持联系。）可知，本段主要讲述要和朋友、家人保持联系，进而利用这种联系向他们传递温暖。因此，标题应提及联系的方式。选项A.“做一个交际花——在电话上”，提到了通过电话可以和朋友、家人获得联系，符合题意，故选A。
19．根据上文“This is a n-brainer t be hnest. Besides being a great entertainer, this can be a great use f yur me-time, simply because yu will enhance yur knwledge f peple, sciety, histry and culture.”（老实说，这是显而易见的。除了成为一个伟大的艺人，这也可以很好地利用你的自我时间，因为你可以增强你对人、社会、历史和文化的知识。）和本段标题，可知本段主要讲述阅读的好处，所以空处应承接上文，讲述阅读带来的好处。选项C.“此外，研究表明阅读能让你更聪明。”表明了阅读会让你更聪明。符合题意，故选C。
20．本段标题“Try digital husekeeping”（尝试数字化家政服务）同时根据上文“Yur hme may be tidy and in rder, but yur digital life is a mess: phts all ut f place, the music frm gd-knws-when, ld text files that need t be cleaned up. ”（你的家可能整洁有序，但你的数字生活却是一团糟：照片到处乱放，音乐不知从何时开始，旧文本文件需要清理。）讲述了家庭中缺少数字化存在的问题，所以空处应承接前文，讲述问题的其它情形。选项F.“更不用说系统备份和操作系统更新了。”可知，数据上要进行整理和更新，承上启下，符合题意，故选F。
（五）
（2023·河南）Hw t prepare fr a thrilling hike? Hiking needs mental and physical preparatin weeks befre the material day. If yu’re a fan f hiking muntains. Here is a guide t help yu. Train hard and train in time
Yu need t train yur bdy at least three mnths befre the challenge. 21 Yu can start with baby steps and gradually take mre demanding exercises and distance. Yu can ften carry yur hiking stick t prmte stability. Keep track f yur prgress t help yu achieve yur gal. Chse yur clthes carefully
22 . Wear light absrbent pants t reduce frictin and prmte absrptin f sweat. Lng pants keep yu safe frm stinging weeds, insects and tugh weather.
23
Yu must cnsider varius factrs befre purchasing the mst apprpriate hiking shes. First, mind the terrain (地形) f the hiking grund. A mild terrain will d fine with light shes. On the ther hand. A tugh, hard and muntainus terrain require hardy hts t help navigate the rcky grunds.
Adequately pack yur bag
Yur bag is yur lifeline when hiking. Water is the mst essential itch when hiking. The bdy perfrms best when yu hydrate frequently thrughut the challenge. Carry adequate clean water and sip ften. 24 These are primary tls t help yu find yur way, water pints, emergency twers, and ther places. Hpe fr the lest but always prepare fr ever-agencies. Thus, ensure yu have a flash light, a lighter and a whistle.
Hiking is a refreshing way f keeping fit, having fun and building resilience. 25
A．Chse apprpriate ftwear
B．Search fr the rute yu will he hiking
C．Carry a cmpass, a map and a gas with yu
D．Adequate water can help yu be in gd cn lit in
E．create a regular schedule and be disciplined t fllw it
F．Wear apprpriate clthes that allw yur free mvement
G．Adequate planning will help have a fantastic experience f it
【答案】21．E 22．F 23．A 24．C 25．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何为惊险的徒步旅行做准备。
21．根据上文“Yu need t train yur bdy at least three mnths befre the challenge. (在挑战开始前，你至少需要提前三个月训练你的身体。) ”和下文“Yu can start with baby steps and gradually take mre demanding exercises and distance. (你可以从小步开始，逐渐进行更多的练习并增加距离。) ”可推测设空处应该是制定训练计划，然后按时训练，E项“制订一个有规律的时间表，并严格遵守。”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据本段标题“Chse yur clthes carefully (仔细选择你的衣服) ”和下文“Wear light absrbent pants t reduce frictin and prmte absrptin f sweat. (穿轻薄的裤子可以减少摩擦，促进汗水的吸收)”可知本段主要讲要穿适合的衣服，F项“穿合适的，能让你自由活动的衣服。”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据下文“Yu must cnsider varius factrs befre purchasing the mst apprpriate hiking shes. (在购买最合适的登山鞋之前，你必须考虑各种因素。)” 可知本段是关于如何选择鞋子的，所以A项“选择合适的鞋”是本段的主题。故选A。
24．根据下文“These are primary tls t help yu find yur way, water pints, emergency twers, and ther places. (这些都是帮助你找到方向、供水点、应急塔和其他地方的主要工具。)”可知，设空处应是要携带的工具，C项“随身携带指南针、地图和GPS。”符合语境。故选C。
25．根据上文“Hiking is a refreshing way f keeping fit, having fun and building resilience. (徒步旅行是一种可以让人保持健康、享受乐趣和增强复原力的方式。) ”可知后文是对前面进行总结，所以只有计划好，才会有一个美好的徒步旅行体验，G项“充分的计划将有助于获得美妙的户外体验。”符合语境。故选G。
（六）
（2022·广西）Sme Ways t Imprve Yur Study
As a high schl student, it is imprtant fr yu t d well in study. The better ways yu have, the better yu will learn. But d yu knw hw t imprve yur study? 26
●Pay attentin in class. First, dn’t make any nise in class. 27 Last but nt least, get yurself invlved in classrm activities.
● 28 If yu are nt sure hw t take ntes, start by writing dwn the imprtant pints that yur teacher mentins r writes n the blackbard. It’s a gd idea t keep yur ntes in rder by subject. It can help yu master what yu have learnt.
●G ver yur lessns. 29 By ging ver yur lessns, yu can understand and remember better. S yu shuld review yur lessns nw and then after class.
●Learn frm yur classmates. Everyne has his wn advantages. Yu shuld learn nt nly frm yur teachers but als frm yur classmates. Yu can learn in pairs r in grups t slve prblems. 30
I’m sure yu will imprve yur study sner r later if yu fllw the ways abve.
A．Take gd ntes.
B．Believe in yurself.
C．Here are sme ways t help yu.
D．It is necessary fr yu t g ver yur lessns.
E．Yu shuld take part in ut-f-schl activities.
F．Secnd, pay attentin t what the teacher says.
G．In this way, yu can learn frm each ther and knw mre.
【答案】26．C 27．F 28．A 29．D 30．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助提高学习的方法。
26．上文“But d yu knw hw t imprve yur study?(但是你知道如何提高你的学习吗?)”可知不知道如何提高学习；下文“Pay attentin in class.(上课要注意听讲。)”开始提具体的学习方法。由此可推知，设空处为过渡句，引出下文。C项“Here are sme ways t help yu.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
27．上文“First, dn’t make any nise in class.(首先，不要在课堂上制造任何噪音。)”提到了上课注意听讲的第一点；下文“Last but nt least, get yurself invlved in classrm activities.(最后但同样重要的，让自己参与课堂活动。)”提到了第三点。由此可推知，设空处为第二点。F项“Secnd, pay attentin t what the teacher says.(第二，注意老师说的话。)”与上下文对应。故选F项。
28．设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；下文“If yu are nt sure hw t take ntes, start by writing dwn the imprtant pints that yur teacher mentins r writes n the blackbard.(如果你不知道如何记笔记，首先把老师提到或写在黑板上的要点写下来。)”提到了记笔记的方法。由此可推知，本段主旨为记笔记。A项“Take gd ntes.(做好笔记。)”与下文对应。故选A项。
29．上文主旨句“G ver yur lessns.(复习功课。)”提到了要复习功课；下文“By ging ver yur lessns, yu can understand and remember better.(通过复习功课，你可以更好地理解和记忆。)”提到了复习功课的意义。由此可推知，设空处与复习功课息息相关。D项“It is necessary fr yu t g ver yur lessns.(复习功课是很有必要的。)”与上下文对应。故选D项。
30．段首主旨句“Learn frm yur classmates.(向你的同学学习。)”提到了要向同学学习；上文“Yu can learn in pairs r in grups t slve prblems.(你可以结对学习，也可以小组学习来解决问题。)”提到了结对学习和小组学习来解决问题。由此可推之，设空处可能与小组学习的好处相关。G项“In this way, yu can learn frm each ther and knw mre.(通过这种方式，你们可以互相学习，了解更多。)”与上文对应。故选G项。
（七）
（2022·河南）Every minute, every hur, every day, we are lsing precius time t ur devices (设备).Technlgy has taken ver much f ur lives,especially ver the last tw years as schl and wrk went nline during the COVID-19 pandemic.
31 N, sadly. But there are things that yu can d t make sure yu dn’t waste yur time scrlling (滚屏)in the future.
32 This is called scial ecnmizing, which means yu chse hw t use yur time. Yu knw exactly what yu want t d, what brings yu jy r clser t yur gals, s chse t d thse things.
If yu feel an urge t jump n scial media r scrll websites when yu have a few spare minutes, dn’t feel bad. This is nrmal. 33 This can include cleaning yur rm, rganizing yur clset r even replying t imprtant messages.
Anther great way t help reduce the desire t check yur device is t turn ff ntificatins (通 知).In the 1890s, Russian scientist Ivan Pavlv cnducted experiments t measure the build-up f saliva (唾液) in the muths f dgs under a variety f cnditins. Like the dgs in the experiments, peple are cnditined t respnd each time they hear a ping. 34
As the saying ges, ut f sight, ut f mind. 35 Simply put yur phne, tablet r cmputer in anther rm r away in a desk s that it can’t be seen.
A．Is it pssible t get back the time yu have lst?
B．Tday many peple spend much time n electrnic devices.
C．One way t manage yur time is t cntrl hw yu spend it.
D．Here are sme ways t reduce the desire t check yur device.
E．This is als a helpful reminder t keep yu away frm yur device.
F．Yu can avid this trap by listing things yu can d when yu are free.
G．By remving the ntificatins, yu remve the reminder t check yur device.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．F 34．G 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在如今这个社会，人们把时间都花在了电子设备上，浪费了大好时光。文章推荐了一些方法让人们可以更好地利用时间。
31．根据空后“N, sadly.(很不幸，不可以)”可知，空处为一般疑问句。再根据下文“But there are things that yu can d t make sure yu dn’t waste yur time scrlling (滚屏) in the future.(但你可以做一些事情来确保你在未来不会浪费时间在电子设备上)”可知，空处表达的应是过去的时间不复归来。选项A“Is it pssible t get back the time yu have lst?(你失去的时间有可能追回来吗？)”不管从形式上来说是符合的，内容上也和下文一致。故选A。
32．根据下文“This is called scial ecnmizing, which means yu chse hw t use yur time.(这被称为社会节约，这意味着你可以选择如何使用你的时间)”可知，空处是引出了一个概念，而且该概念和如何使用时间相关。选项C“One way t manage yur time is t cntrl hw yu spend it.(管理时间的一种方法是控制你如何使用它)”与下文一致。故选C。
33．根据下文“This can include cleaning yur rm, rganizing yur clset r even replying t imprtant messages.(这可以包括打扫你的房间，整理你的衣柜，甚至回复重要的信息)”可知，作者建议你在想碰电子设备的时候做其他事情。选项F“Yu can avid this trap by listing things yu can d when yu are free.(你可以通过列出空闲时可以做的事情来避免这个陷阱)”承上启下，“listing things”和下文的“this”保持一致。故选F。
34．根据段首句“Anther great way t help reduce the desire t check yur device is t turn ff ntificatins (通 知).(另一个减少查看设备欲望的好方法是关闭通知)”可知，本段建议关闭通知。上文“Like the dgs in the experiments, peple are cnditined t respnd each time they hear a ping.(就像实验中的狗一样，人们习惯于每次听到声音时做出反应)”可知，作者认为人们会查看手机的原因是因为听到通知的声音。选项G“By remving the ntificatins, yu remve the reminder t check yur device.(通过关闭通知，你就去除了想要去查看设备的提醒)”是上文内容的延伸，符合本段段意。故选G。
35．根据上文“As the saying ges, ut f sight, ut f mind.(俗话说，眼不见，心不烦)”可知，空处指的应该是看不见电子设备就不会想着去查看电子设备。空后“Simply put yur phne, tablet r cmputer in anther rm r away in a desk s that it can’t be seen.(只需把你的手机、平板电脑或电脑放在另一个房间里，或者放在桌子上，这样就不会看到它们)”提出了具体的措施。选项E“This is als a helpful reminder t keep yu away frm yur device.(这也是一个让你远离电子设备的有用方法)”承上启下，符合段意。故选E。
（八）
（2022·云南）Hw t Save Time
We all wish we had mre time t stay with ur friends and family, and mre time fr urselves. 36 Check ut the tips belw and start saving time tday!
·Limit yur time n scial media.
It’s easy t get attracted by scial media, because there’s always smething interesting t take yur attentin away frm the imprtant things. Yu need t set a time limit fr the scial media use. 37
·Watch less TV.
Watching TV can be relaxing after a lng day, but it’s nt a wise use f time. 38 Why nt nly watch yur tp ne r tw favrite prgrams each week?
· 39
Peple waste t much time just trying t find things in the kitchen. T save time, yu’d better make a shpping list f the whle week, which can help yu get all the things yu need during cking.
·Save time when cleaning yur huse.
40 There are new messes and dust. One great way t slve them is spending n mre than ten minutes every day picking up clthes, dishes, ld newspapers and s n.
A．Make a shpping list.
B．Enjy cking in the kitchen.
C．Scial media plays a rle in ur life.
D．Yu can start with 30 minutes a day.
E．Cleaning can seem like an endless task.
F．There are hundreds f ways t save time.
G．Watching less TV will help yu make use f yur time.
【答案】36．F 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何节省时间。
36．根据空前“We all wish we had mre time t stay with ur friends and family, and mre time fr urselves.(我们都希望我们有更多的时间和朋友、家人待在一起，也有更多的时间留给自己。)”和空后“Check ut the tips belw and start saving time tday!(看看这些建议，从今天开始节省时间。)”可知，空前提出我们想要节省时间和家人、朋友待在一起，或者留给自己，空后引出下文的具体建议，故F 项“有很多种可以节省时间的方式。”符合，承上启下，故选F项。
37．根据空前“Yu need t set a time limit fr the scial media use.(你需要限制社交媒体的使用时间。)”可知，空前提出需要限制社交媒体使用的时间，故D项“你可以从每天30分钟开始。”符合，空后具体说明，可以从每天限制30分钟开始，故选D项。
38．根据空前“Watching TV can be relaxing after a lng day, but it’s nt a wise use f time.(看电视可以令人放松，当它并不是明智地使用时间。)”可知，G项“少看电视能帮助你合理利用你的时间。”是空前的顺义承接，看电视能令人放松，但不是明智地使用时间的方法，少看电视能帮助你合理利用时间，故选G项。
39．根据本段内容“Peple waste t much time just trying t find things in the kitchen. T save time, yu’d better make a shpping list f the whle week, which can help yu get all the things yu need during cking.(人们会花太多的时间在厨房里找东西。为了节省时间，你最好列一张一周要用的东西的购物清单，这能帮你在做饭时准备好要用的东西。)”可知，本段主要介绍了列购物清单的方法，故A项“列一张购物清单”符合本段小标题，故选A项。
40．根据空后“There are new messes and dust.(有新的杂乱和灰尘。)”可知，空后提出会有新的杂乱和灰尘，故E项“打扫似乎是一件无止尽的任务。”符合，本空提出打扫是一件无止尽的任务，空后解释原因，因为有新的杂乱和灰尘，故选E项。
（九）
（2022·福建）If yu begin a new jb, it is imprtant fr yu t make the right impressin frm the very first day. Yu will face new peple. Yu will be in a new place. It may be difficult t knw what t d. 41 .
●First impressins can last frever. 42 . Befre yur first day, find ut if yur new jb has a rule abut what yu can wear t wrk. If s, be sure t fllw it. N matter what yu wear, always be neat and clean.
● 43 . Give yurself an extra 15 minutes t make sure yu arrive n time.
●Pay attentin t intrductins. One f the first things that yur supervisr (主管) may d is t intrduce yu t c-wrkers. 44 . They are the nes wh will answer yur questins when the bss is nt arund.
●Never be the first ne t leave. Observe what yur c-wrkers d arund quitting time (下班时间). 45 .
If yu fllw the suggestins abve, yu will make it thrugh the first days at a new jb.
A．Get t wrk n time
B．Here are fur suggestins fr yu
C．Yu shuld keep yur prmise
D．Try t wrk harder t have a rise
E．Be sure t make a gd impressin
F．These c-wrkers will be imprtant t yu
G．It desn’t lk gd fr yu t be eager t leave
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在开始一份新工作时怎么给人留下正确的印象。
41．空前说“Yu will face new peple. Yu will be in a new place. It may be difficult t knw what t d.(你将面对新的人。你将在一个新的地方。也许很难知道该怎么办。)”，再根据下文具体的一些建议可知，B选项“Here are fur suggestins fr yu(以下是给你的四条建议)”引出了下文的一些建议，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
42．空前说“First impressins can last frever.(第一印象会持续到永远。)”，因此空格处应说要给人留下很好的第一印象，E选项“Be sure t make a gd impressin(一定要给人留下好印象)”说明了要留下好印象，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
43．空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Give yurself an extra 15 minutes t make sure yu arrive n time.(多给自己15分钟，确保准时到达。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要准时上班，A选项“Get t wrk n time(准时上班)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
44．空前说“One f the first things that yur supervisr (主管) may d is t intrduce yu t c-wrkers.(你的上司可能会做的第一件事就是把你介绍给同事。)”，F选项“These c-wrkers will be imprtant t yu(这些同事对你来说很重要)”说明了同事的重要性，c-wrkers是同义复现，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
45．空前说“Never be the first ne t leave. Observe what yur c-wrkers d arund quitting time (下班时间).(永远不要第一个离开。观察你的同事在下班时间做些什么。)”，G选项“It desn’t lk gd fr yu t be eager t leave(你急着离开可不太好)”和上文的“不要第一个离开”相呼应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
（十）
（2022·湖北）If yu’re interested in staying healthy as yu age — and living lnger — yu might want t add a different set f muscles t yur wrkut rutine; yur creative nes. 46 . And studies shw that participating in activities such as singing, theater perfrmance and visual artistic skill culd supprt the well-being f lder adults, and that creativity, which is related t the persnality f penness, can lead t greater lngevity (寿命).
Think—and travel—utside the bx
“Peple wh travel tend t be mre creative,” said Darya Zabelina, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Arkansas. Traveling encurages peple t reexamine their mdels f reality. Sme studies shw that travelers have mre creative success, and that peple wh enjy unfamiliar experiences perfrm better n pen-ended questins calling fr many ideas. 47 .
48
Generating ideas is ne part f the creativity, but knwledge is required t identify the nes that will wrk. Even if mental speed declines, a persn’s base f knwledge is well-preserved as it expands ver time.
“Yu have mre t draw n,” said Nye, wh thinks her creativity imprved when she reached her 60s.
Mine adversity (逆境)
49 . New Yrker Tbi Zausner discvered her mature painting style nly after a severe drug pisning. Fllwing a battle against cancer, she became a psychlgist and wrte a bk abut adversity fllwed by creative breakthrughs, When Walls Becme Drways. 50 . They increased their inspiratin by sharpening their senses and increasing their emtinal sensitivity (敏感性).
A．Apply knwledge
B．Identify creativity
C．Facing up t challenges can inspire creativity.
D．Research suggests creativity may be the key t healthy aging
E．Travelers can reach different destinatins t braden their hrizns
F．Perfrmance n these tests may predict aspects f real-wrld creativity
G．An example in the bk is a study f artists wh had experienced illnesses
【答案】46．D 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了实现健康老龄化的一个新的方式是提升创造力。文章提出了几个关于如何提升创造力方法。
46．根据前文“If yu’re interested in staying healthy as yu age — and living lnger — yu might want t add a different set f muscles t yur wrkut rutine; yur creative nes.(如果你想随着年龄的增长保持健康——活得更长——你可能想在你的锻炼计划中增加一组不同的肌肉：增加的你创造力。)”可知，后文要强调的是创造力的重要性，即解释为什么增加创造力可以保持健康。D选项“Research suggests creativity may be the key t healthy aging.(研究表明，创造力可能是健康老龄化的关键。)”承接上文，指出创造力是实现老龄化健康的关键。故选D。
47．根据前文“Sme studies shw that travelers have mre creative success, and that peple wh enjy unfamiliar experiences perfrm better n pen-ended questins calling fr many ideas. (一些研究表明，旅行者更有创造性的成功，喜欢陌生经历的人在回答需要很多想法的开放式问题时表现得更好。)”可知，在一些开放性问题的测试中，一些喜欢陌生经历的人即具有创造力经验的人是表现的更好的。由此推知，后文陈述这些测试的重要意义。F选项“Perfrmance n these tests may predict aspects f real-wrld creativity.( 在这些测试中的表现可以预测现实世界创造力的某些方面)”符合题意，故选F。
48．根据句子结构，设空处为段落小标题，应该是祈使句结构。故可从A和B选项来选择。根据后文“Generating ideas is ne part f the creativity, but knwledge is required t identify the nes that will wrk. Even if mental speed declines, a persn’s base f knwledge is well-preserved as it expands ver time.(产生想法是创造力的一部分，但需要知识来识别那些可行的想法。即使思维速度下降，随着时间的推移，一个人的知识基础会得到很好的保存)”可知，虽然思维能力会下降，如果坚持应用所学的知识，那么知识基础会得到很好的保护。故A选项“Apply knwledge(应用知识)”符合本段主旨，且适合作为小标题。故选A。
49．根据后文的“New Yrker Tbi Zausner discvered her mature painting style nly after a severe drug pisning. (纽约人Tbi Zausner在一次严重的药物中毒后发现了自己成熟的绘画风格。)”可知，逆境是可以帮助人塑造和激发创造力的。C选项“Facing up t challenges can inspire creativity.(面对挑战可以激发创造力。)”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据前文“Fllwing a battle against cancer, she became a psychlgist and wrte a bk abut adversity fllwed by creative breakthrughs, When Walls Becme Drways.(在与癌症抗争后，她成为了一名心理学家，并写了一本关于逆境和创造性突破的书——《当墙变成门》。)”推知，下文应该阐述该书中的内容。G选项“An example in the bk is a study f artists wh had experienced illnesses(书中的一个例子是对经历过疾病的艺术家的研究。)”承接前文，the bk指上文的When Walls Becme Drways这本书。故选G。