专题08 书信写作-备战2025年高中学业水平合格考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）.zip

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（2024·福建）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tm对中国音乐很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。要点包括：
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I’m writing t tell yu abut a cncert f Chinese flk music in ur schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m writing t tell yu abut a cncert f Chinese flk music in ur schl. Knwing yu are interested in Chinese music, it’s a perfect chance fr yu t fully embrace yur passin.
The cncert was held last Saturday evening at the schl hall, and it featured students frm Senir Grade Tw. During the cncert, the students sang their favrite Chinese flk sngs, played traditinal musical instruments, and danced t the flk music. The perfrmance was abslutely stunning, and I was deeply impressed with the beauty f Chinese flk music. It was a fantastic experience that highlighted the richness f ur musical heritage.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Tm写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
极好的：fantastic→super/extrardinarily
突出：highlight→emphasize/sptlight
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：The cncert was held last Saturday evening at the schl hall, and it featured students frm Senir Grade Tw.
拓展句：The cncert was held last Saturday evening at the schl hall, which featured students frm Senir Grade Tw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing yu are interested in Chinese music, it’s a perfect chance fr yu t fully embrace yur passin.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了连接词that的宾语从句和不定式作定语）
【高分句型2】It was a fantastic experience that highlighted the richness f ur musical heritage.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
（二）
（2024·湖南）假定你是李华，负责你校的书法社团(Chinese Calligraphy Sciety)，请根据以下信息，在校英文报上写一篇短文，向高一新生介绍该社团的有关情况。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Welcme t ur Chinese Calligraphy Sciety!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We d hpe that ur Sciety wuld appeal t yu and lk frward t yur jining us.
【答案】
Welcme t ur Chinese Calligraphy Sciety! Our sciety, which was funded tw years ag, has grwn int a ppular cmmunity amng students, having 150 members. Each Friday afternn, we gather in the Art Rm, where ur lve fr the exquisite art f Chinese calligraphy blssms.
Our activities are diverse and enriching. We embark n a jurney f appreciating great masters’ wrks, while learning abut the basics f Chinese calligraphy. Alngside this, we nt nly practise writing calligraphy and attend lectures n calligraphy, but als put n a calligraphy shw every term, which are greatly entertaining and meaningful.
We d hpe that ur Sciety wuld appeal t yu and lk frward t yur jining us.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，负责你校的书法社团(Chinese Calligraphy Sciety)，要求考生根据所给信息，在校英文报上写一篇短文，向高一新生介绍该社团的有关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：fund→set up
热爱：lve→passin
多种多样的：diverse→varius
吸引：appeal t→attract
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our activities are diverse and enriching.
拓展句：Our activities are diverse and enriching, which are really beneficial t everyne.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our sciety, which was funded tw years ag, has grwn int a ppular cmmunity amng students, having 150 members. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Each Friday afternn, we gather in the Art Rm, where ur lve fr the exquisite art f Chinese calligraphy blssms. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
（三）
（2024·广东）假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：（1）表示欢迎：
（2）介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等；
（3）期待他的到来。
注意: 1 .词数90左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter，
I am very glad t hear that yu'll cme t China t have a tur n winter vacatin. Being yur guide is frtunate. Welcme t ur city and hpe that yu can have a gd day and enjy yurself.
First let's intrduce ur arrangement. Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east f Shandng prvince. We'll pay a visit t ur city's museum in the mrning and in the afternn, we plan t have ur lunch in the famus restaurant called Big Htel. There is plenty f delicius fd in the restaurant. In the evening, we'll have a party with my friends at my hme.
Lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：glad→pleased
希望：hpe→expect
出名的：famus→nted
幸运的：frtunate→lucky
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We'll pay a visit t ur city's museum in the mrning and in the afternn, we plan t have ur lunch in the famus restaurant called Big Htel.
拓展句：We'll pay a visit t ur city's museum in the mrning and in the afternn, we plan t have ur lunch in the famus restaurant that is called Big Htel.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am very glad t hear that yu'll cme t China t have a tur n winter vacatin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east f Shandng prvince.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
（四）
（2024·湖南）假定你是李华，你校将举办校园音乐节（music festival)。请给你的好友 Alan写一封电子邮件，介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。邮件内容如下：
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：摊位 stand；慈善 charity
Dear Alan,
Hw is it ging?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alan,
Hw is it ging? Our schl will hld a music festival next Sunday n the schl sprts field. Knwing that yu are fnd f music, I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
The festival will start at 10:00 a. m. and last abut tw hurs. Students frm my schl will give fantastic perfrmances, including playing the vilin, pian, guitar and s n. Besides, we can sing sngs and dance t music. Meanwhile, sme f my classmates will sell tickets and I will wrk at a fd stand. All f the mney will g t charity.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校将举办校园音乐节（music festival)。请给你的好友 Alan写一封电子邮件，介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
喜欢：be fnd f→be crazy abut
举行：hld→thrw
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：The festival will start at 10:00 a. m. and last abut tw hurs.
拓展句：The festival will start at 10:00 a. m, lasting abut tw hurs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are fnd f music, I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, sme f my classmates will sell tickets and I will wrk at a fd stand.（运用了and连接的并列句）
（五）
（2024·新疆）假定你是李华，你的笔友David发来邮件询问你的职业规划(career plan)。请根据你的实际情况，给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择这个职业的原因；
3. 如何实现这个理想。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are curius abut my career planning, I’m writing t tell yu sme details abut it.
My dream jb is t be a dctr. Here are the reasns. Initially, my grandfather is an utstanding dctr. Inspired by him, I am determined t becme a dctr. Additinally, the crna-virus has made its way arund the wrld. There is n denying that dctrs and nurses have made great cntributins. T achieve my dream, I plan t apply t Peking University t enrich my knwledge and imprve my ability there.
That is my career planning. I wnder if I culd knw yurs. I wuld be grateful if I culd receive yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友David写封邮件，介绍自己的职业规划(career plan)。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：initially →firstly
杰出的：utstanding →extrardinary
实现：achieve →realize
感激的：grateful →thankful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Initially, my grandfather is an utstanding dctr. Inspired by him, I am determined t becme a dctr.
拓展句：Inspired by my grandfather, wh is an utstanding dctr, I am determined t becme a dctr.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are curius abut my career planning, I’m writing t tell yu sme details abut it. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I wnder if I culd knw yurs. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
（六）
（2023·江苏）假如你是苏华，刚刚收到外国笔友Mike的邮件
TO: suhuajschina@123.cm
FROM: mikenewzealand@123.cm
Dear SU Hua,
Hw is everything ging?
Last year I read an article abut the histry and develpment f Jiangsu in an English magazine, and I lve it. I will leave schl next term and I am eager t visit Jiangsu, especially Nanjing, its capital city. Culd yu tell me smething mre abut Nanjing? Thank yu very much.
Regards,
Mike
请根据邮件，用英文写一封回信，内容要点如下：
(1) 历史悠久：曾经是六朝古都。
(2) 景色优美：名胜众多、如中山陵、玄武湖。
(3) 美食丰富：盐水鸭等很受欢迎。
(4) 教育发达：拥有很多名校。
注意：
(1) 包含所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
(2) 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
(3) 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
参考词汇：
朝代 dynasty
中山陵Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausleum
盐水鸭 salted duck
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and knw yur interest in Nanjing. Nanjing basts a lng histry, nce serving as the capital fr six dynasties. Its rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating.
The city is renwned fr its breathtaking scenery, with numerus famus attractins like Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausleum and Xuanwu Lake, which ffer tranquil and picturesque settings fr visitrs. When it cmes t fd, Nanjing is a paradise fr fdies. The lcal specialty, salted duck, is incredibly ppular, knwn fr its delicate taste and unique preparatin. Mrever, Nanjing is hme t many prestigius educatinal institutins, reflecting its advanced educatinal system.
I’m sure yu’ll have a wnderful experience explring Nanjing. If yu need any mre infrmatin r travel tips, feel free t ask. Lking frward t yur visit!
Best regards,
Su Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以苏华的身份回复外国笔友Mike的邮件，介绍南京的历史、景色、美食和教育情况。
【详解】词汇积累
迷人的：fascinating → attractive/absrbing
旅游景点：famus attractins → scenic spts
难以置信地：incredibly → unbelievably
简单句变复合句
原句：Nanjing basts a lng histry, nce serving as the capital fr six dynasties. Its rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating.
拓展句：Nanjing basts a lng histry, nce serving as the capital fr six dynasties, whse rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The city is renwned fr its breathtaking scenery, with numerus famus attractins like Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausleum and Xuanwu Lake, which ffer tranquil and picturesque settings fr visitrs. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When it cmes t fd, Nanjing is a paradise fr fdies.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] If yu need any mre infrmatin r travel tips, feel free t ask. (运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句)
（七）
（2023·吉林）假定你是李华，请你给刚刚病愈的美国朋友Tny 写一封信，就如何保持健康提出建议，内容包括：
（1）保证健康的饮食和充足的睡眠；
（2）坚持锻炼身体。
注意：
（1）词数60左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：wrk ut 锻炼
Dear Tny,
I’m glad t learn that yu have recvered.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tny,
I’m glad t learn that yu have recvered. T stay healthy, I suggest yu maintain a balanced diet, eating plenty f fruits and vegetables, and ensure yu get enugh sleep every night. A gd night’s sleep is vital fr yur bdy t recver and rejuvenate. Additinally, regular exercise is crucial. Try t wrk ut at least three times a week, whether it’s jgging, swimming, r cycling. It’ll bst yur immune system and keep yu energetic. Remember, health is wealth!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚刚病愈的美国朋友Tny 写一封信，就如何保持健康提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased/delighted
建议：suggest → advise
保持：maintain → keep
确保：ensure → guarantee
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A gd night’s sleep is vital fr yur bdy t recver and rejuvenate.
拓展句：A gd night’s sleep is vital fr yur bdy, which will help yu recver and rejuvenate.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad t learn that yu have recvered. (运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Try t wrk ut at least three times a week, whether it’s jgging, swimming, r cycling.(运用了连词whether引导的让步状语从句)
（八）
（2023·福建）包粽子是中国端午节的一个传统习俗。假定你是李华，你班级准备在端午节当天开展包粽子体验活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你校外教Bb参加，要点包括:
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bb,
I’m writing t invite yu t take part in an activity n the Dragn Bat Festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bb,
I’m writing t invite yu t take part in an activity n the Dragn Bat Festival.
The activity will be held in ur schl dining rm frm 9:00 a.m. t 1l:30 a.m. n 22nd June. All the students and teachers in ur class will attend the activity. During the activity, all the students and teachers invlved will wrk tgether t make zngzi. First f all, we will wrap rice with bamb leaves, after which, we can ck zngzi by urselves. Finally, we will taste zngzi tgether.
Thrugh the activity, nt nly can we learn hw t make zngzi, but als we are able t experience and learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture. I’m sure yu will enjy yurself if yu cme.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Bb写信，邀请他参加自己班级准备在端午节当天开展的包粽子体验活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
首先：first f all→t begin with
靠自己：by neself→n ne’s wn
玩得开心：enjy neself→have a gd time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the activity, all the students and teachers invlved will wrk tgether t make zngzi.
拓展句：During the activity, all the students and teachers wh are invlved will wrk tgether t make zngzi.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First f all, we will wrap rice with bamb leaves, after which, we can ck zngzi by urselves.（运用了介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Thrugh the activity, nt nly can we learn hw t make zngzi, but als we are able t experience and learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture.（运用了部分倒装）
（九）
（2023·山西）你校将于本周末举办主题为“绿色环保、拥抱自然”的八公里远足活动，作为负责人，请你写一则通知发布在你校英文网站通知栏，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．表达期待。
参考词汇：拥抱自然 Embrace Nature
远足 hike
注意：
1．写作词数为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】
Ntice
T get clse t nature and strengthen ur bdy, an eight-kilmeter hike themed “G Green, Embrace Nature” will take place this weekend.
Here are sme relevant details abut it. Teachers and students are required t gather at the schl gate at 8:00 am n Saturday. As scheduled, all participants will walk alng the Yuth Rad until the destinatin—the square at the ft f Nanshan Muntain. Talent shws related t the envirnment will be held in the square.
Please make full preparatins in advance and be present n time!
The Students’ Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校将于本周末举办主题为“绿色环保、拥抱自然”的八公里远足活动，按照要求写一则通知发布在学校英文网站通知栏。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant→ related
要求：require→ demand
聚集：gather→ get tgether
安排：schedule→ arrange
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As scheduled, all participants will walk alng the Yuth Rad until the destinatin—the square at the ft f Nanshan Muntain.
拓展句：It is scheduled that all participants will walk alng the Yuth Rad until the destinatin—the square at the ft f Nanshan Muntain.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T get clse t nature and strengthen ur bdy, an eight-kilmeter hike themed “G Green, Embrace Nature” will take place this weekend.（运用了不定式T get clse t作状语）
【高分句型2】Talent shws related t the envirnment will be held in the square.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态）
（十）
（2023·广东）假定你是李华，你校英文校报发起了主题为“Unfrgettable Sprt Event”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参与活动，内容要点如下：
1. 比赛过程；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Unfrgettable Sprt Event
The mst unfrgettable sprt event I have ever witnessed was a basketball game between ur class and anther strng team.
The game was intense frm the start, with bth teams fighting hard fr every scre. The scre was neck and neck thrughut, with neither side able t pull ahead. As the final secnds ticked dwn, ur team managed t steal the ball and make a stunning sht, winning the game by just ne pint. The crwd culdn’t stp clapping and cheering.
I will always cherish this memry and the valuable lessns this event taught me.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，写一篇短文参与学校英文校报发起的主题为“Unfrgettable Sprt Event”的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人难忘的：unfrgettable→ memrable
能够：be able t d→ be capable f ding
设法做成：manage t d→ succeed in ding sth.
珍贵的：valuable→ precius
2.句式拓展
改写强调句
原句：As the final secnds ticked dwn, ur team managed t steal the ball and make a stunning sht, winning the game by just ne pint.
拓展句：It was as the final secnds ticked dwn that ur team managed t steal the ball and make a stunning sht, winning the game by just ne pint.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The mst unfrgettable sprt event I have ever witnessed was a basketball game between ur class and anther strng team.（使用了以event为先行词的定语从句，省略了关系代词that）
【高分句型2】As the final secnds ticked dwn, ur team managed t steal the ball and make a stunning sht, winning the game by just ne pint.（使用了非谓语动词作状语）
（十一）
（2023·江西）假定你是高三学生李华，对美术有着浓厚的兴趣，但下不了决心学习，于是你写信给两年前考上艺术学院的邻居李梅，向她咨询。
内容包括：
1.自己是否应该学习美术；
2.学习美术的有什么难度；
3.费用的问题。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Mei,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Mei,
I’m at a lss as t whether r nt t study painting recently, and I’m writing t cnsult yu abut sme advice and detailed infrmatin abut it.
Despite the fact that I am just a beginner in painting, I have been pwerfully attracted by it as yu. Hwever, sme teachers think it’s a pity fr me t study painting. Besides, I am wrried abut the difficulty level f studying painting. I have heard that it is a highly cmpetitive field and requires a lt f practice and persistence. Last but nt least, I am curius abut the cst. D I need t spend extra mney? T be hnest, I hate t burden my family by such a chice.
Thank yu fr taking sme time t read my letter, and I’m eager t receive yur earliest reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求对美术有着浓厚的兴趣，但下不了决心学习的考生，根据提示给两年前考上艺术学院的邻居李梅写一封咨询信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
咨询：cnsult→ask
尽管：despite→ in spite f
此外：besides→what’s mre
回复：reply→ respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have heard that it is a highly cmpetitive field and requires a lt f practice and persistence.
拓展句： I have heard that it is a highly cmpetitive field where a lt f practice and persistence are required .
【点睛】【高分句型1】Despite the fact that I am just a beginner in painting, I have been pwerfully attracted by it as yu.（运用了that引导同位语从句）
【高分句型2】I have heard that it is a highly cmpetitive field and requires a lt f practice and persistence. （运用了that引导宾语从句）
（十二）
（2023·辽宁）每年6月10日是中国文化和自然遗产日，今年的活动主题为：文物保护利用与文化自信自强。作为世界文化遗产、国家一级博物馆，沈阳故宫于当日举行了一系列活动。请你根据海报内容和文字信息写一则英文简讯。
内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动安排：
(1)沈阳故宫历史专题讲座；
(2)沈阳老建筑水彩画主题展览；
(3)“我以我笔画遗产”主题写生活动。
3．发起保护历史文物、树立文化自信、增强对祖国热爱的倡议。
参考词汇：文物 cultural relics 自强 self reliance 水彩画 waterclr paintings
注意事项：
1．词数 80-100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In rder t celebrate the “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day”, varius kinds f activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum n June 10, 2023, aiming t raise students’ awareness f prtecting cultural heritage.
Firstly, specialists gave us a lecture, explaining the histry f Shenyang Palace Museum. Secndly, a waterclr paintings exhibitin f ld buildings was held in Shenyang. They ffer us a great pprtunity t learn abut what happened in the past and they are the rts f a city r a place. Besides, we als had a themed sketching activity f“I draw heritage with my strke”.
The cultural heritage f human develpment has an indelible impact, s we shuld prtect the cultural heritage, and actively repair the damaged heritage f human civilizatin and cntribute t the develpment.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的简讯。要求考生根据海报内容和文字信息报道沈阳故宫于6月10日举行的以“文物保护利用与文化自信自强”为主题的一系列活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→ a variety f
首先：firstly → first f all
此外：besides → what’s mre
有助于：cntribute t→ make a cntributin t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t celebrate the “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day”, varius kinds f activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum n June 10, 2023, aiming t raise students’ awareness f prtecting cultural heritage.
拓展句：In rder t celebrate the “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day”, varius kinds f activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum n June 10, 2023, which aimed t raise students’ awareness f prtecting cultural heritage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They ffer us a great pprtunity t learn abut what happened in the past and they are the rts f a city r a place.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, specialists gave us a lecture, explaining the histry f Shenyang Palace Museum.（运用了现在分词作状语）
（十三）
（2023·湖北）假定你是胡小北，上周五你们班在幸福养老院(Happiness Nursing Hme)开展志愿服务活动。请你给英国笔友Frank写信分享此次活动。内容包括：
①写信目的；
②活动简介；
③你的感受。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Hu Xiabei
【答案】Dear Frank,
I am writing t share with yu ur vlunteer service activity at the Happiness Nursing Hme last Friday.
The purpse f the activity was t make a difference in the lives f the elderly peple at the hme. During the activity, we spent the whle mrning interacting with the elderly peple. We helped them with their daily activities, such as reading newspapers, playing games and taking walks, which made them greatly happy. We even perfrmed sme dances and sang sngs tgether.
In cnclusin, it made me appreciate the little things in life. The activity was a great success, and I feel glad t have been a part f it.
Yurs,
Hu Xiabei
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五你们班在幸福养老院(Happiness Nursing Hme)开展志愿服务活动。要求考生给英国笔友Frank写信分享此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目标：purpse→bjective
帮助：help→assist
总之：in cnclusin→all in all
高兴的：happy/glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t share with yu ur vlunteer service activity at the Happiness Nursing Hme last Friday.
拓展句：I am writing t share with yu ur vlunteer service activity which was held at the Happiness Nursing Hme last Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpse f the activity was t make a difference in the lives f the elderly peple at the hme. (运用了不定式结构作表语)
【高分句型2】We helped them with their daily activities, such as reading newspapers, playing games and taking walks, which made them greatly happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
（十四）
（2023·湖南）假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园科技节。请你根据以下信息，为校英文报写一篇报道。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
T develp students’ interest in science and prepare students fr their future life, ur schl held a Science Festival successfully last Saturday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 T develp students’ interest in science and prepare students fr their future life, ur schl held a Science Festival successfully last Saturday. It was held frm 9 am t 5 pm. All the teachers and students tk part in it. We first attended a lecture abut Yuan Lngping, wh was a famus Chinese scientist, called the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. And then we tried different experiments in a science wrkshp and finally went t a science fair. Frm this activity, we have learned a lt abut science and have gt encuraged t devte urselves t science.
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇上周六学校举办的校园科技节的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→thrw
参加：take part in→jin in
著名的：famus→renwned
了解到：learn→knw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It was held frm 9 am t 5 pm. All the teachers and students tk part in it.
拓展句：It was held frm 9 am t 5 pm when all the teachers and students tk part in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We first attended a lecture abut Yuan Lngping, wh was a famus Chinese scientist, called the “Father f Hybrid Rice”.（由wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Frm this activity, we have learned a lt abut science and have gt encuraged t devte urselves t science.（由动词不定式短语作主语补足语）
（十五）
（2023·河南）假定你是李华。你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气(24 slar terms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的反响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Series f Lectures n the 24 Slar Terms
T make lvers f Chinese traditinal culture have a deep understanding f the 24 slar terms and grasp the terms in English, the English crner in ur schl hsted a series f lectures last mnth.
English teachers in ur schl gave eight splendid lectures frm 4:00 pm t 5:00 pm every Thursday and Friday. Teachers giving the lectures did an adequate preparatin. The lectures cvered a fund f knwledge, including their histrical rigins, climate changes and farming activities during each slar term and custms in different prvinces.
Students thught highly f the lectures, frm which they learned a lt. They realized Chinese traditinal culture was attractive. They wish there will be mre lectures abut it.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气(24 slar terms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：1. 活动的目的；2. 活动的内容；3. 活动的反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
理解：grasp→ cmprehend
包括：including → cnsisting f
很多：a fund f→ a lt f
重视：think highly f→ attach imprtance t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Teachers giving the lectures did an adequate preparatin.
拓展句：Teachers wh gave the lectures did an adequate preparatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T make lvers f Chinese traditinal culture have a deep understanding f the 24 slar terms and grasp the terms in English, the English crner in ur schl hsted a series f lectures last mnth.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Students thught highly f the lectures, frm which they learned a lt.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
（十六）
（2023·山西）假定你是李华，得知学校英语报社要招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括：
1．对该工作感兴趣；
2．说明自己的优势；
3．希望尽快得到回复。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t express my keen interest in applying fr the psitin f a part-time jurnalist at the schl English newspaper.
I believe I pssess the skills and enthusiasm necessary fr this jb. First and fremst, I have always been fascinated by the pwer f wrds and their ability t infrm, inspire, and engage readers. Writing has been an integral part f my life, and I have cnsistently received psitive feedback frm teachers and peers regarding my ability t cmmunicate effectively thrugh the written wrd. Additinally, I have a keen eye fr details, which enables me t spt errrs and incnsistencies. Last but nt least, I am a team player and wrk well in cllabrative envirnments, valuing the input and perspectives f thers.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin. I hpe t hear frm yu sn and eagerly await yur respnse.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写一封自荐信应聘学校英语报社的兼职记者，需要表示对该工作感兴趣，说明自己的优势，并表达希望尽快得到回复。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
具有：pssess→have, be equipped with
首先：first and fremst→in the first place, first f all
吸引：fascinate→attract, intrigue
能力：ability→capability, capacity, cmpetence
必要的：integral→essential, indispensable
此外：additinally→in additin, what’s mre
使能够：enable→allw, empwer
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First and fremst, I have always been fascinated by the pwer f wrds and their ability t infrm, inspire, and engage readers.
拓展句：First and fremst, I have always been fascinated by the fact that wrds are pwerful and they can infrm, inspire, and engage readers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe I pssess the skills and enthusiasm necessary fr this jb.（运用了连接词that引导名词性从句作believe的宾语并被省略）
【高分句型2】Additinally, I have a keen eye fr details, which enables me t spt errrs and incnsistencies.（运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Last but nt least, I am a team player and wrk well in cllabrative envirnments, valuing the input and perspectives f thers.（运用了现在分词短语valuing作状语）
（十七）
（2023·宁夏）假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
写作要点：
1. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
2. 理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们沟通；
3. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
写作要求：
1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Frank,
I’ve received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
【答案】Dear Frank,
I’ve received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents. I think yur parents are right because playing games fr a lng time wastes a lt f time and it’s bad fr yur eyes and study.
Yu shuld understand and respect yur parents and get n well with them. In this way, yu can be happy and imprve yurself quickly. I als think that yu shuld make an aplgy t yur parents, fr yu have made them very sad and angry. Dn’t play games any mre, study hard and never give up.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生给英国笔友写封回信，以帮助他解决和父母之间的矛盾。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有害：be bad fr→ be harmful t
尊重：respect → shw respect fr
高兴的：happy → delighted/glad
道歉：make an aplgy→ aplgize
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I think yur parents are right because playing games fr a lng time wastes a lt f time and it’s bad fr yur eyes and study.
拓展句：I think yur parents are right because playing games fr a lng time wastes a lt f time,which is bad fr yur eyes and study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think yur parents are right because playing games fr a lng time wastes a lt f time and it’s bad fr yur eyes and study.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I als think that yu shuld make an aplgy t yur parents, fr yu have made them very sad and angry.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和fr引导的原因状语从句）
（十八）
（2023·福建）你校英语俱乐部计划下周六组织成员到中山公园开展志愿者活动。假定你是俱乐部负责人，请你写一则书面通知，内容包括：
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ntice
We’ve decided t rganize a vluntary activity in Zhngshan Park next Saturday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
June 18, 2022
【答案】Ntice
We’ve decided t rganize a vluntary activity in Zhngshan Park next Saturday. The members f English Club are expected t take part. Accrding t the plan, we will gather at the schl gate at 8:00. and set ff at 8:30 a.m. Upn arriving at the park, we will be divided int tw grups. One grup pick up rubbish and d sme cleaning, and the ther remve wild grass and water flwers and trees. After cmpleting ur task, we will return t schl at abut 11:30 a.m. Please be n time.
English Club
June 18, 2022
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表英语俱乐部就下周六组成成员到中山公园开展志愿者活动写一则书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part→participate
到达：arrive at→reach
完成：cmplete→finish/accmplish
准时：be n time→be punctual
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Upn arriving at the park, we will be divided int tw grups.
拓展句：The mment we arrive at the park, we will be divided int tw grups.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Upn arriving at the park, we will be divided int tw grups.（运用了upin ding表示“一……就……”）
[高分句型2]The members f English Club are expected t take part. （运用了被动语态）
（十九）
（2020·广西）假如你是李华，于6月20日星期六参加了你班组织的郊游活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文日记，记录当天的经历和感受。
注意：1.参考上面思维导图的提示，可适当发挥；
2.不允许出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Saturday June 20th Sunny
Our class went n a schl trip tday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We set ut at half past eight in the mrning fr Red Star Farm, which is nt t far frm ur schl. On arriving at the farm, we were attracted by the beautiful scenery there. The clear blue sky, clrful farms and clear streams make up a delightful picture. There are all kinds f vegetables and fruits n the farm, watermeln, apple, cabbage, eggplant and s n. We did many meaningful activities. We nt nly picked many big and sweet watermelns, but als helped the farm wrkers grw vegetables. Then, we tasted the fruits that we had picked. Finally, we had a picnic with the picked fruit. We g back t schl at 4:30 in the afternn.
This activity is very meaningful, we nt nly experienced the hard wrk f agricultural wrk, but als tasted the sweet fruits f labr, althugh tired, but very happy.
【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假如你是李华，于6月20日星期六参加了你班组织的郊游活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文日记，记录当天的经历和感受。
【详解】假如你是李华，于6月20日星期六参加了你班组织的郊游活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文日记，记录当天的经历和感受。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般过去时和一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。We set ut at half past eight in the mrning fr Red Star Farm, which is nt t far frm ur schl.定语从句的运用Then, we tasted the fruits that we had picked.定语从句的运用。
（二十）
（2022·甘肃）假设你是李华，上周你的英国好友Peter发来电子邮件，想让你分享做家务的一次经历。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你做家务的过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu! Knwing that yu are interested in my experience f ding husewrk, I’m willing t share it with yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw are yu! Knwing that yu are interested in my experience f ding husewrk, I’m willing t share it with yu.
Last Sunday, when my parents went ut shpping, it suddenly ccurred t me that I can give the rms a thrugh cleaning. Firstly I cllected all the bks, newspapers and ther things scattered in the rms and put the m in place. Then I wiped the dust ff all the furniture. After that, I swept and mpped the flrs.
At that mment, my parents came back and were quite surprised t see all the rms tidy and flrs shining. My mther gave me a hug and I culd see her satisfactin frm her eyes. Tired as I was, I felt s happy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华, 上周你的英国好友Peter发来电子邮件, 想让你分享做家务的一次经历。请你给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括: 1. 你做家务的过程；2. 你的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
突然想到：ccur t sb.→strike sb.
彻底的：thrugh→cmplete
收集：cllect→put away
疲惫的：tired→exhausted
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Then I wiped the dust ff all the furniture. After that, I swept and mpped the flrs.
拓展句：Then I wiped the dust ff all the furniture, after which I swept and mpped the flrs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, when my parents went ut shpping, it suddenly ccurred t me that I can give the rms a thrugh cleaning.（运用了when引导状语从句和that引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】Tired as I was, I felt s happy.（运用了倒装结构）
（二十一）
（2022·湖南）学生会要举办主题为保护环境的英语征文大赛，请你以“We Can Help Prtect the Envirnment”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。要点包括：
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We Can Help Prtect the Envirnment
In recent years, fr varius reasns, ur living envirnment is becming wrse an wrse. Then as students, what can we d t prtect ur envirnment?
First f all, we shuld save energy, like turning ff anything that uses electricity when it’s nt in use. Secndly, we shuld plant trees that play an imprtant rle in making the air clean. Thirdly, we’d better recycle whatever we can. Lastly, we may as well walk r cycle t schl, which wn’t cause air pllutin.
If we want t drink clean water and breathe clean air, nw we must take actin tgether t prtect ur living envirnment.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学生会要举办主题为保护环境的英语征文大赛，请你以“We Can Help Prtect the Envirnment”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
此外：secndly→what’s mre
导致：cause→lead t
采取行动：take actin→take steps
2.句式拓展
宾语从句改为定语从句
原句：Thirdly, we’d better recycle whatever we can.
拓展句：Thirdly, we’d better recycle everything that we can reuse.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, we shuld save energy, like turning ff anything that uses electricity when it’s nt in use. （运用了that引导定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Thirdly, we’d better recycle whatever we can.（运用了whatever引导宾语从句）
【高分句型3】Lastly, we may as well walk r cycle t schl, which wn’t cause air pllutin.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
时间
last Saturday evening
地点
at the schl hall
演员
the students frm Senir Grade Tw
演出过程
1. sing their favrite Chinese flk sngs;
2. play traditinal musical instruments;
3. dance t the flk music;
…
个人感受
be impressed with the beauty f Chinese flk music
Basic infrmatin
■ started tw years ag; very ppular
■ have 150 members
■ meet every Friday afternn in the Art Rm
Activities
■ appreciate great masters’ wrks
■ learn abut the basics f Chinese calligraphy
■ practise writing calligraphy
■ attend lectures n calligraphy
■ put n a calligraphy shw every term
Time
10 a. m. next Sunday
Place
schl sprts field
Activities fr students
sell tickets, wrk at fd stands...(All f the mney will g t charity.) play the vilin, pian... sing sngs, dance t music...
…
活动地点
in ur schl dining rm
活动时间
frm 9:00 a.m. t 1l:30 a.m. n 22nd June
参与人员
all the students and teachers in ur class
活动内容
1. wrap(包)rice ... with bamb leaves t make zngzi
2. ck zngzi by urselves
3. taste zngzi tgether
活动意义
experience and learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture
Time
 frm 9 am t 5 pm n Saturday
Participants (参与者)
 teachers and students
Activities
 attended a lecture abut Yuan Lngping, a famus Chinese scientist, the “Father f Hybrid Rice”
 tried different experiments in a science wrkshp
 went t a science fair
Feelings
 have learned a lt abut science
 have gt encuraged t devte urselves t science
集合地点
gather at the schl gate
往返时间
set ff at 8:30 cme back at 11:30 a.m.
参与人员
the members f English Club
活动内容
1.pick up rubbish
2.d sme cleaning;
3. remve wild grass;
4.…
Why shuld we prtect the envirnment
Our living envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.
What can we d
*Save energy: turn ff anything that uses electricity when it’s nt in use
*Plant trees: make the air clean
*Walk r cycle t schl: wn’t cause air pllutin
Cnclusin
In rder t drink clean water and breathe clean air, let’s take actin tgether.