湖南省长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年七年级下期末考试(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年七年级下期末考试(解析版)英语试卷，共13页。
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where is the restaurant?
A. In Sunshine Park.
B. On Park Street.
C. On Sunshine Street.
2. Paul rders a small bwl f muttn ndles, tw range juices and an ice-cream n Wednesday. Hw much shuld he pay?
A. $10.5.B. $13.5.C. $16.5.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Lisa’s Restaurant?
A. Yu can find it in Sunshine Park.
B. Yu can rder fd here at 8:00 a.m.
C. Yu can rder fd here n the phne.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了丽莎餐馆的营业时间、地址以及食物。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s (地址): On Park Street next t Sunshine Park”可知，这家餐馆在帕克街，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Muttn ndles: $3.5 (small), $6 (large) ”可知，一小碗羊肉面3.5美元；根据“Orange juice (1 cup): $ 5”可知，一杯橙汁5美元；根据“Ice-cream: $3 (Ice-cream is free n Wednesday)”可知，在星期三冰淇淋免费。因此周三，保罗点了一小碗羊肉面、两杯橙汁和一份冰淇淋，他应该支付：3.5+5×2=13.5美元，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can eat here r take away the fd.”可知，你可以在丽莎餐馆点外卖，因此你可以用电话订餐，故选C。
B
My grandparents are cffee (咖啡) persns. Each f them has t drink tw cffees every day. They usually have their first cffee when they wake up. They have their secnd cffee arund 12:00.
There is a small cffee shp near my grandparents’ huse. They can easily walk there in five minutes. When they gt there, they bring tw cups. They use their wn cffee cups in the cffee shp. Is the cffee cheaper if yu bring yur wn cffee cup? N, nt at all. My grandparents just dn’t want ur neighbrhd t lk dirty. We have s many cffee lvers that we can see lts f paper cffee cups n the rad. The cups are all made frm trees. That’s wasteful. It’s als very bad fr the envirnment (环境).
When I knw this, I start bringing my water bttle every time I g ut, s I dn’t have t buy bttled water. In this way, I am als ding smething fr the envirnment.
4. What d the writer’s grandparents like?
A. Making cffee.
B. Drinking cffee.
C. Buying cffee cups.
5. Fr the writer’s grandparents, which is TRUE abut the cffee shp?
A. It’s easy t get t.B. It’s very far away.C. It’s very dirty.
6. What des the underlined wrd “wasteful” mean in Chinese?
A. 廉价的B. 浪费的C. 危险的
7. Why d the writer’s grandparents bring their wn cffee cups?
A. T save mney.
B. T help the envirnment.
C. T fllw the neighbrhd rules.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的祖父母喜欢喝咖啡。他们去咖啡店带着自己的杯子，因为他们在路上看到很多纸质的咖啡杯，这是一种浪费，对环境不好。
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My grandparents are cffee (咖啡) persns. Each f them has t drink tw cffees every day.”可知，作者的祖父母喜欢喝咖啡，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a small cffee shp near my grandparents’ huse. They can easily walk there in five minutes.”可知，对于作者的祖父母来说，很容易到达咖啡店，故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We have s many cffee lvers that we can see lts f paper cffee cups n the rad.”可知，我们可以在路上看到很多纸质咖啡杯，这是一种浪费，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My grandparents just dn’t want ur neighbrhd t lk dirty.”可知，作者的祖父母带自己的咖啡杯，只是不想让社区看起来很脏，这是为了帮助保护环境。故选B。
C
Healthy eating habits are imprtant fr yur children. They can help them grw healthily. Als, they help children live a healthy life when they grw up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the fllwing ways.
Help yur children t chse fd. Put much healthy fd in the huse. This will help yur children learn hw t chse healthy fd.
Eat meals tgether as a family. Try t make mealtime happy with relaxing cnversatin. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try t eat faster t leave the table early. It’s bad fr them.
Plan fr snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead yur children t eat t much, but snacks are imprtant. Yu shuld make snacks healthy.
Tell yur children nt t eat meals r snacks while watching TV. Try t eat nly in the dining rm r kitchen. Eating in frnt f TV may make it difficult t pay attentin t feelings f fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead t eating t much.
8. Wh is the passage written t?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Dctrs.
9. Healthy eating habits can help children _______.
A. nly when they’re yung
B. nly when they grw up
C. when they’re yung and when they grw up
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Children may eat faster when they are happy.
B. Children shuld eat nly in the dining rm.
C. Unhappy mealtime and eating in frnt f TV are bad.
11. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. What healthy eating habits are.
B. Healthy eating habits are imprtant.
C. Hw t build healthy eating habits.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了父母如何帮助孩子养成健康的饮食习惯。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the fllwing ways.”可知，本文是写给父母的，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Healthy eating habits are imprtant fr yur children. They can help them grw healthily. Als, they help children live a healthy life when they grw up.”可知，在孩子们小的时候和他们长大的时候，健康的饮食习惯都能帮助他们，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If mealtime is unhappy, children may try t eat faster t leave the table early. It’s bad fr them.”和“Eating in frnt f TV may make it difficult t pay attentin t feelings f fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead t eating t much.”可知，不愉快的用餐时间和在电视前吃饭是不好的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the fllwing ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Ging t visit yur neighbr is fun. Yu will be gd friends after yu spend time tgether. ___12___
When t get t yur neighbr’s hme
When a neighbr invites yu, yu need t get t his r her hme n time. If he r she asks yu t cme at 3:00, yu shuld get there befre 3:05. ___13___
What t take
___14___ Presents (礼物) like a bx f chclate r a CD are gd, because yu can share them. A little present is a way t shw yur neighbrs that yu are happy t be with them.
Hw t say hell
When yu visit a neighbr, yu may als meet his r her father and mther. Yu shuld tell them wh yu are and they may tell yu their names. ___15___ It will shw that yu respect (尊重) them. Anther way t shw respect is t call them madam r sir.
It is a cl thing t visit a neighbr’s huse. Be nice t yur neighbr and yur neighbr’s parents, and then yu will be welcmed again.
A. Please use Mr. r Mrs. t call them.
B. S please be a gd visitr.
C. We shuld say “Hell” t ur neighbrs.
D. But usually it’s a gd idea t get there at the right time.
E. Often it’s nice t take smething t yur neighbr’s huse.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了拜访邻居的一些建议。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A
【12题详解】
根据“Ging t visit yur neighbr is fun. Yu will be gd friends after yu spend time tgether.”可知，和邻居可以成为好朋友，结合下文“When t get t yur neighbr’s hme”、“What t take”及“Hw t say hell”可知，此处应是在建议做个好访客，选项B“所以请做个好访客。”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“When a neighbr invites yu, yu need t get t his r her hme n time. If he r she asks yu t cme at 3:00, yu shuld get there befre 3:05.”可知，拜访邻居需要准时，选项D“但通常在正确的时间到达那里是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Presents (礼物) like a bx f chclate r a CD are gd, because yu can share them. A little present is a way t shw yur neighbrs that yu are happy t be with them.”可知，拜访邻居时最好带点礼物，选项E“通常带点东西去邻居家是件好事。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“It will shw that yu respect (尊重) them. Anther way t shw respect is t call them madam r sir.”可知，此处是在讲述对邻居的敬称，选项A“请用先生或夫人称呼他们。”符合语境。故选A。
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
On weekends I g t an ld peple’s hme with ur parents. It is quite far frm ur schl, s we g there ____16____ bus. Frty minutes later, we get there. When the ld ____17____ see us, they are all very happy.
First, we clean the huse. It ____18____ us the whle (整个) mrning t d the wrk. And then we ck and have lunch with them happily. After that, sme students sing and dance fr them. Sme students ____19____ funny stries t them. And ther students talk with ____20____. The ld peple smile (微笑) all the time. Our ____21____ wrk hard, t. They set gd examples (树立好榜样） t us.
We are all very tired (疲劳的) when we leave. ____22____ we think it is a wnderful experience (经历) fr us. And all f us feel that we are members f a big family. Hw happy we are! It is imprtant fr us ____23____ peple in need and shw ur ____24____ t everyne. And I will ____25____ frget this experience.
16.
A. nB. atC. by
17.
A. pepleB. animalsC. trees
18.
A. makesB. takesC. lives
19.
A. speakB. tellC. ask
20.
A. themB. himC. her
21.
A. teachersB. studentsC. parents
22.
A. SB. AndC. But
23.
A. t talkB. t helpC. t see
24.
A. lveB. dreamC. year
25.
A. usuallyB. neverC. always
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者和父母一起去老人院，在那里做义工的经历。作者觉得这是难忘的经历。
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
【16题详解】
句意：它离我们学校很远，所以我们乘公共汽车去那里。
n在……上；at在几点；by被，乘坐。by bus为固定短语，表示“乘公共汽车”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当老人看到我们时，他们都很高兴。
peple人们；animals动物；trees树。根据“On weekends I g t an ld peple’s hme with ur parents.”可知，我们去了一家养老院，所以是那里的老人们看到我们很高兴。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们花了整整一上午完成这项工作。
makes使；takes花费；lives居住。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.是固定句型，表示“某人做某事花费一些时间”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：一些学生给他们讲有趣的故事。
speak讲话；tell告诉；ask问。tell stries是固定短语，表示“讲故事”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：其他学生跟他们交谈。
them他们；him他；her她。根据下文“The ld peple smile (微笑) all the time. ”可知，这些老人一直微笑，说明其他学生在跟“他们”交谈。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我们的父母也辛勤工作。
teachers老师；students学生；parents父母。根据“On weekends I g t an ld peple’s hme with ur parents. ”可知，作者的父母也去了老人院，所以空处是指父母也辛苦地工作。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但我们认为这是一次精彩的经历。
S因此；And并且；But但是。前一句提到我们感到很疲劳，此句觉得经历很精彩，两者是转折关系，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：对我们来说，帮助需要帮助的人，向每个人展示我们的爱是很重要的。
t talk谈话；t help帮助；t see看到。根据“ in need”可知，空处是指帮助需要帮助的人。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：对我们来说，帮助需要帮助的人，向每个人展示我们的爱是很重要的。
lve爱；dream梦想；year年。根据上文他们在老人院做的事情可知，这充分展示了爱心。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我将永远不会忘记这段经历。
usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“And I will... frget...”可知，作者认为这次的经历很重要，永远不会忘记。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is ___26___ imprtant festival in China. Peple like t spend time ___27___ their family at this time. They ck many ___28___ (kind) f delicius fd. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is ne f the specials f Chinese New Year. It ___29___ (have) a histry f abut 1,800 years. It is ___30___ (get) ppular even arund the wrld nw. Smetimes peple put a cin (硬币) in ne f the dumplings. If yu eat the dumpling with the cin, yu’ll be ___31___ (luck) in the next year. They think it can ___32___ (bring) gd luck. Usually, peple make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There ___33___ (be) als many ther kinds f dumplings.
Fish is anther lucky fd fr Chinese peple. In Chinese, “fish” ___34___ (sund) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese peple like t have a surplus at the end f a year.
If yu cme t China, dn’t frget _____35_____ (taste) these specials.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国新年的食物。
【答案】26. an 27. with
28. kinds 29. has
30. getting
31. lucky 32. bring
33. are 34. sunds
35. t taste
【26题详解】
句意：中国新年在中国是一个重要的节日。festival是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，imprtant是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
【27题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。with sb“和某人一起”，故填with。
【28题详解】
句意：他们做很多美味的食物。kind“种类”，是名词， 有many修饰，用复数名词，故填kinds。
【29题详解】
句意：它有着大约1800年的历史。have“有”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
【30题详解】
句意：现在甚至在世界各地它变得受欢迎。get“变得”，根据“nw”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填getting。
【31题详解】
句意：如果吃带有硬币的饺子，你在来年会很幸运。luck“运气”，是名词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。
【32题详解】
句意：他们认为它能带来好运。bring“带来”，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填bring。
【33题详解】
句意：还有很多其他种类的饺子。there be“有”，主语many ther kinds f dumplings是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。
【34题详解】
句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“余”。sund“听起来”，主语“fish”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sunds。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你来中国，不要忘了品尝这些特色食物。taste“品尝”，frget t d sth“忘记做某事”，故填t taste。
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw abut yga (瑜伽)? As a ppular sprt, many peple like ding it in their free time nw. They think yga can nt nly help them keep healthy but als make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yga isn’t a new thing. Peple in India started practicing it arund 5,000 years ag. At that time, peple fund that many plants and animals culd heal (治愈) themselves quickly. S they started t cpy their mvements (动作) and then the sprt f yga came t the wrld sn.
Nw ver 300 millin (百万) peple in the wrld are practicing yga. That’s because yga has many gd pints. Accrding t NHS England, yga can make yu strnger and help yu have a gd sleep. What’s mre, yga is suitable (适合) fr everyne. Yung kids r ld peple, all can learn it. Famus tennis player Nvak Djkvic practices yga, t. “Yga helps me be the best and stps me frm getting hurt.” he says.
After learning the facts abut yga, yu must hpe t start practicing it nw. There are sme tips (建议) fr yu. First f all, wear cmfrtable (舒适的) clthes and take ff yur shes and scks. Secnd, eat n time. Dn’t eat anything tw t fur hurs befre ding yga. Third, have fun and enjy it. Yu can play music while ding yga, r practice utside in a park. Last, keep ging. D it fr 30 minutes every day. If yu are busy, three times a week will be OK, t.
36. When did peple in India start t practice yga?
_______________________________
37. Can middle schl students practice yga?
_______________________________
38. Hw many tips des the writer give us abut practicing yga?
_______________________________
39. Hw lng is it gd fr a persn t practice yga in a day?
_______________________________
40. D yu want t practice yga? Why r why nt?
_______________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。
【答案】36. Arund 5,000 years ag.
37. Yes, (they can).
38. Fur./4.
39. Fr 30 minutes.
40. Yes, (I d). Because it can help me stay healthy.（答案合理即可）
【36题详解】
根据“Peple in India started practicing it arund 5,000 years ag.”可知，大约5000年前，印度人开始练习瑜伽。故填Arund 5,000 years ag.
【37题详解】
根据“What’s mre, yga is suitable (适合) fr everyne. Yung kids r ld peple, all can learn it.”可知，瑜伽适合每个人，不管是小孩还是老人，都能学会，因此中学生也能练习瑜伽。此处用肯定回答，故填Yes, (they can).
【38题详解】
根据“First f all, wear cmfrtable (舒适的) clthes and take ff yur shes and scks. Secnd, eat n time. Dn’t eat anything tw t fur hurs befre ding yga. Third, have fun and enjy it. Yu can play music while ding yga, r practice utside in a park. Last, keep ging. D it fr 30 minutes every day.”可知，关于练习瑜伽，作者给了我们4条建议，故填Fur. / 4.
【39题详解】
根据“D it fr 30 minutes every day.”可知，一个人一天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好，故填Fr 30 minutes.
【40题详解】
根据“They think yga can nt nly help them keep healthy but als make them feel relaxed.”可知，瑜伽能帮助我保持健康，因此我想要练习瑜伽，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes(, I d). Because it can help me stay healthy.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 进入初中已经一年了，你和李明成为了好朋友，请以“My friend”为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。内容包括：
写作要求：
(1) 介绍你的朋友的个人情况（姓名、年龄、外貌、特长、喜欢的食物等），70词左右；简要介绍他喜欢去的地方并给出理由；
(2) 根据要点提示，可适当发挥；
(3) 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
My Friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Friend
I have a gd friend. His name is Li Ming. He is 12 years ld. He has big eyes and shrt black hair and he is f medium height. He is gd at swimming s he jins the swimming club. He als plays the pian well. His favrite fd is beef ndles and dumplings. He likes t g t the park best, where he can play sprts. We ften play ftball in the park tgether. We have a gd time there.
Lisa’s Restaurant
Opening time: 8:30 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.
Address (地址): On Park Street next t Sunshine Park
Order Htline: 846-5800
Yu can eat here r take away the fd.
Fd
Beef ndles: $5 (small) $7.5 (large)
Muttn ndles: $3.5 (small) $6 (large)
Ice-cream: $3 (Ice-cream is free n Wednesday.)
Fruit cake: $9
Drinks
Orange juice (1 cup): $5
Green tea (1 cup): $10
姓名
李明
年龄
12
外貌
大眼睛，黑色短发，中等身高
特长
游泳（加入了游泳俱乐部），弹钢琴
喜欢的食物
牛肉面和饺子
喜欢去的地方
公园