山东省齐鲁名校联盟大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考 英语试题（含答案）

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2024—2025学年(上)高三年级第三次联考
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例 ：Hw much is the shirt?
B.&9.18. C.&9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wh wn the match at last?
A.Mark. B.Sally's brther. C.Mark's brther.
2.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.At the bakery. B.In a bkstre. C.At hme.
3.What's the price f the wman's new bike?
A.$160. B.$100. C.$60.
4.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Mther and sn. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student.
5.Hw des the wman feel abut the game?
A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Disappinted.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.Why is the wman wrried?
A.She finds n place t park.
B.There are s many cars n the rad.
C.She thinks she might have an accident.
7.What is the man ding?
A.Teaching driving. B.Driving a car. C.Directing traffic.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What was Mary trying t d just nw?
A.Lk fr a rabbit. B.Climb nt the sfa C.Eat dg fd.
9.What des Jhn want t have first?
A.Biscuits. B.Bread. C.Beef.
10.Where will Jhn g next?
A.The kitchen. B.The study. C.The living rm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why is the man ging t the United States? A.T study at the University f Stanfrd.
B.T visit his clse friends.
C.T attend a meeting.
12.What is the man prbably?
A.A writer. B.A scientist. C.A singer.
13.When des the man plan t leave fr Califrnia?
A.In January. B.In February. C.In March.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Wh is the wman staying with nw?
A.Her mther. B.Her sister. C.Her father.
15.What will the man d in the evening?
A.Wrk n his prject. B.Visit his uncle. C.Have dinner with his family.
16.When des the cnversatin take place?
A.In the mrning. B.At nn. C.In the afternn.
17.Hw will the man g t the wman's huse?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why des the speaker search nline?
A.T find interestíng mvies.
B.T lk up sme new wrds. C.T learn hw t make mvies.
19.What is the speaker's habit while watching a mvie?
A.Trying t understand every wrd.
B.Memrizing the very difficult lines.
C.Writing dwn new wrds smetimes.
20.What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A.Hw she learns English by watching mvies.
B.Why she learns infrmal expressins.
C.What kind f mvies she likes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
On the Mve Riders Prgram(OTMRP)cnnects yu t new friends wh can teach yu abut hw t get arund n public transprtatin with Metr.
OTMRP wrks t empwer lder adults with the infrmatin and cnfidence t travel n fixed-rute transprtatin,by prviding ne-n-ne r grup travel training,infrmatinal transit turs,and safety educatin presentatins.Thrugh ur reginal Older Adult Transprtatin Pp-Up events,Transprtatin Exp,and Raised n Recrds Cncert,we try t spread the wrd abut ur prgram and the value f learning hw t travel n public transprtatin.Thrugh these effrts,we aim t remve barriers and enhance mbility amng the lder adult ppulatin.
Upcming Event
Sept.27,10:00 am—2:00 pm:LIFE Prgram Sign-Up Event
Metr's Lw-Incme Fare is Easy(LIFE)prgram invites yu t attend an upcming enrllment event.Once yu're in the prgram,yu can purchase discunted passes r lad 20 free reginal rides n Metr r any participating transit agencies.Sign up nw and get unlimited free rides fr the first 90 days!
Special Fares fr Senirs
●If yu're a senir and ride frequently,a mnthly pass is prbably the best value.
●If yu're an ccasinal bus rider,yu may prefer t pay cash fr each ride,and t take advantage f ur 35-cent ff-peak fare.
● Please nte that disabled and medicare custmers are entitled f all senir cash and pass fares. 21.What is the purpse f OTMRP?
A.T sell discunted riding passes. B.T help senirs use public transprtatin.
C.T prvide free rides fr senirs. D.T rganize special riding events fr senirs.
22.Hw can passengers get discunted tickets?
A.By frming a grup. B.By registering as a VIP.
C.By bking in advance. D.By attending a prgram. 23.What can we knw abut Special Fares fr Senirs?
A.Senirs must purchase a mnthly pass t get discunts.
B.Occasinal riders are nt qualified fr ff-peak discunts.
C.A mnthly pass is recmmended fr frequent riders. D.Disabled and medicare custmers are nt included. B
Mannn Gallegly may nt be a famus name,but his wrk has had a significant impact n gardening and agriculture.Over 60 years ag,Gallegly develped the first tmat resistant t Phytphthra infestans,cmmnly
knwn as tmat blight(枯萎病).This achievement led t the creatin f the West Virginia 63,a tmat variety still ppular wrldwide,knwn as“the peple's tmat”.It remains a favrite in gardens frm Alabama t Africa.
Fr the first time since 1949,Gallegly missed the annual tmat planting this year after mving int a nursing hme due t illness.Despite his absence,his legacy(遗产)is preserved at West Virginia University(WVU), where he wrked fr 38 years and develped three mre resilient(适应力强的)tmat varieties.His latest creatin,Mannn's Majesty,was released this year and ffered fr free t West Virginians.The respnse was remarkable,with ver 2,000 email requests fr seeds,far utnumbering the supply.
Gallegly grew up in rural Arkansas during the Great Depressin,where his family struggled financially. Encuraged by a teacher,he pursued higher educatin and earned a degree in agriculture.He later btained a master's in plant pathlgy,wrking n a rice disease.In 1949,he jined WVU and began researching plant diseases,including tmat blight.The fllwing summer,his crps were devastated,as what happened during the Irish Ptat Famine.Hwever,he nticed a few wild tmat varieties shwed resistance.
Fr 13 years,Gallegly wrked n develping a blight-resistant tmat,crssing thse wild varieties with cmmercial types.In 1963,he finally succeeded,creating the West Virginia 63,which was bth delicius and resistant t blight.
Even after retiring in 1986,Gallegly cntinued his research and guided students,His cntributins have
nspired many,ensuring that his impact n agriculture will last fr generatins, 24.Why was Gallegly absent frm this year's tmat planting?
A.He mved t anther city.
B.He suffered frm a health prblem.
C.He was ccupied researching a new prject.
D.He was t tired and decided t take a year ff.
25.What des the underlined wrd“devastated”in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Identified. B.Accepted. C.Prmted. D.Ruined.
26.What can we knw abut the West Virginia 63?
A.It is free frm blight. B.It is Gallegly's latest creatin.
C.It is hard t grw in the garden. D.It is West Virginians'favrite variety.
27.Which can best describe Gallegly?
A.Adventurus. B.Cperative. C.Humble. D.Devted.
C
In the early 1900s,American scientists had a grand plan:Bring raccns( 浣 熊 ) ,a plentiful Nrth American animal knwn fr its cleverness,int the lab fr experiments n animal intelligence.
The scientists quickly quit when the animals with primate-like paws(爪子)kept breaking ut f their cages. “We're thrwing up ur hands and ging back t rats and pigens,”says Sarah Bensn-Amram,a behaviral eclgist.“That's why,"she says,"we're nw nly explring the surface f raccn cgnitin(认知). ”
Fund in mst ,raccns are infamus fr breaking int trash cans,hmes,and ther human- made structures.S far,Bensn-Amram's research has sugested raccns'inteligence is cntibuting t the species'expansin int suburban and urban areas thrughut the Nrth American cntinent.
She and her clleagues have perfrmed varius experiments in which they present wild and captive(圈养的) raccns with demanding tasks,such as learning t push multiple levers t receive a treat.In almst every instance,the animals have gne beynd the team's expectatins—ften by cming up with a slutin that the scientists hadn't even imagined.
"They're endlessly fascinating—in every study we d,I'm struck by their willingness t explre things," Bensn-Amram says.
Thugh raccns are lved—it's easy t find"trash panda"merchandise nline—thers dn't like them because they ften dig thrugh the garbage.
Fr that reasn,Bensn-Amram and her clleagues recently launched the University f British Clumbia's Urban Wildlife Prject,in which they'll place 30 GPS cllars n raccns and 10 cllars n a kind f wlf thrughut Vancuver t study hw the animals adapt t and use urban envirnments.The team will als emply remte cameras thrughut the city t bserve the creatures and hw they interact with peple.The gal,she says, is t“hpefully lead t a greater c-existence between humans and wildlife.”
In the study;they fund that beynd their intelligence,raccns pssess many qualities suited t city life, frm their ncturnal(夜间活动的)nature,which helps them avid run-ins with peple,t their usual fds.Fr instance,they'll eat pretty much anything,frm fruit,insects,frgs,t junk fd.
28.Why did the researchers stp using raccns in labs?
A.They had n large enugh cages.
B.The raccns ften destryed equipment.
C.They had difficulty trapping these raccns.
D.The raccns tended t hurt the researchers'hands. 29.What impressin did raccns leave n Bensn-Amram?
A.Dirty and infamus. B.Attractive and quiet. C.Smart and curius. D.Wild and strng.
30.Why was the Urban Wildlife Prject launched?
A.T cmpare the life skills f different city animals.
B.T study the intelligence level f raccns and wlves. C.T help animals better take advantage f city resurces.
D.T learn abut certain animals'adaptatin t city envirnments. 31.Which f the fllwing makes raccns suitable t live in the city?
A.Their wide-ranging diet. B.Their climbing ability.
C.Their running speed. D.Their sleeping habit.
D
Energy crps can be used fr heat,electricity and even bifuels like biethanl.They will becme mre imprtant as the wrld turns away frm fssil(化石)fuels.In a new study,researchers frm Surrey have shwn that where yu chse t plant energy crps makes a big difference t bidiversity(生物多样性).
A detailed analysis has shwn that planting energy crps n existing agricultural land in places like China and Central Eurpe culd minimize harm t bidiversity cmpared t planting them elsewhere.Planting in these lcatins culd then allw agricultural land in ther places t be restred t natural habitats,maximizing the benefits t bidiversity.The study is published in the Jurnal f Applied Eclgy.
Sphie Tudge,wh carried ut the research at Surrey's Center fr Envirnment and Sustainability,said,“Our study suggests that,as far as bidiversity is cncerned,it is always best t restre farmland t nature rather than re-plant it with energy crps.”
“Yet,we are realists.In the future,mre fuel will cme frm crps,and it is far better t plant them n existing farms than t destry remaining natural habitats.We have shwn that where yu plant thse crps makes a huge difference t hw many species cntinue t grw healthily,"she added.
When farmland is restred t nature,it creates new habitats fr many species.Using that land t plant energy crps instead can be a missed pprtunity t imprve bidiversity.Given that energy crps need t be planted smewhere,researchers calculated which lcatins wuld have the smallest net impact n bidiversity.
They studied which habitats cntained the richest mix f species.They then cmpared that infrmatin with maps f land use and infrmatin abut where energy crps culd prduce the biggest yields.The researchers fund that the harm t bidiversity culd be minimized in places like Central Eurpe and the east casts f the China.Hwever,fd security,farmers'willingness,and surrunding energy infrastructure( 基 础 设 施 )are als imprtant.After all,we depend n them t grw crps.
32.Why are China and Central Eurpe mentined in paragraph 2?
A.T prve the imprtance f agriculture.
B.T cnfirm the cnclusin f the new study.
C.T shw the harm f the energy crp planting.
D.T pint ut the link between bidiversity and crps.
33.What des Sphie Tudge think f restring farmland t nature?
A.Unrealistic. B.Unnecessary. C.Pssible. D.Successful.
34.What shuld be dne in energy crp planting areas?
A.Bringing in freign species. B.Increasing the planting areas.
C.Mtivating the lcal farmers. D.Ensuring the diversity f crps. 35.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Bidiversity Desperately Needs t Be Restred
B.Energy Crps Will Play an Imprtant Rle in the Wrld
C.Fssil Fuels Will Eventually Be Replaced by Energy Crps
D.The Distributin f Energy Crps Culd Affect Bidiversity 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
A recent study suggests that reading paper bks des make yu smarter.While all reading benefits the brain,particularly at a yung age,physical bks ffer the mst advantages.Students wh read paper bks scred apprximately 2.5 years ahead f thse wh didn't read,whereas digital readers scred just under a year ahead 36
A previus study has cnsistently shwn that reading cmprehensin is better with paper bks cmpared t
digital reading. 37 Even in areas where digital reading is mre cmmn,students wh read paper bks
demnstrate a better understanding f the material.
One reasn fr this is that reading n paper cmes with fewer distractins( 干 扰 ) .Digital platfrms ften distract readers with games r vides. 38 Additinally,the absence f blue light in physical bks prevents ptential harm t readers'eyes and aids in better sleep.The brain activity invlved in reading a paper bk helps the mind wind dwn,aviding blue light that can interrupt the circadian rhythm(生物钟).
39 Children surrunded by bks are encuraged t read and discuss what they learn,develping a habit f engaged learning and achieving greater success.While digital bks have made reading mre accessible t disadvantaged students,they d nt replace the unique benefits f physical bks.Hwever,since physical cpies can be mre expensive and harder t find,digital reading remains a valuable alternative.
It's true that paper bks have clear advantages. 40 S,regardless f hw yu chse t read,knw
that any bk is better than nne.
A.Paper bks,n the cntrary,keep readers fcused.
B.Unfrtunately,the same cannt be said fr digital bks.
C.This differenee f mre than a year and a half is significant.
D.Digital reading,n the ther hand,is far better than nt reading at all. E.Cnsider adding bks t yur physical library,rather than digital nes.
F.The new ne further cnfirms the lng-term benefits fr physical bk readers.
G.Mrever,peple with mre bks at hme are typically higher academi achievers.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I needed t install(安装)a new phne.There was an ld and heavy desk right in the way.The serviceman
41 t mve it.I was a little angry!But I thught t myself,"I am a wman.Hear me rar(吼)!"I 42
the pain in my fifty-six-year-ld back and pushed the desk aside with all my 43 _.But I sure paid the price fr
·
it later—nce the serviceman left,that pain sn 44 _
A few days went by,and the pain didn't disappear.S,I went t get an X-ray. 45 _,the dctr tld me that my back pain wasn't serius.But he als tld me that there was a dark spt n my kidney that needed further
46 .Well,that led t a CAT scan,and the result was that I had a cancerus kidney that had t be 47 The gd part was that the cancer hadn't spread,but the bad news was that it didn't 48 radiatin treatments,which meant the nly treatment ptin wuldn't wrk fr me.
The dctr was pretty 49 abut it,saying,“Either we gt it all…r we didn't.There's n way t knw fr sure.S,my 50 _—yu g ahead and d all the things yu've been meaning t d but have been putting ff.”
S I 51 making my remaining days cunt.I started filling up my days with all 52 _activities.I chse
t be a 53 at the lcal z and an editr.
Years flew by,and I am still_ 54 !I've cntinued being a z vlunteer,and I've even had the jy f
getting my bks published.
My "last year" f life has stretched int a quarter f a century nw,and every single mment has been a 55
_
B.refused C.intended D.prmised
B.sensed C.checked D.relieved
B.suggestin C.explanatin D.request
B.regretted C.cntinued D.cnsidered
B.tugh C.familiar D.similar
B.researcher C.vlunteer D.phtgrapher
B.anxius C.brave D.alive
B.pleasure C.questin D.trick
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
An exhibitin,the Silk Rad Danqing—Exhibitin f Murals(壁画)alng the Ancient Silk Rad, 56
(hst)by the Chinese Natinal Academy f Arts and the China Cultural Center in Paris,kicked ff at the China Cultural Center in Paris,France n than 160 Chinese and French guests attended the pening ceremny.The exhibitin,_ 57 _ran until Sept.24,shwcased reprductins f 23 murals frm key sites alng
the Silk Rad.Curatr(馆长)Zhang Jian explained that larger wrks culd nt be included 58 _accunt f
transprt and gallery limitatins.
Zhu Qingfu, 59 _(direct)f the Chinese Natinal Academy f Arts,said,"The wide variety f character designs and the 60 (flexible)f styles and frms nt nly reflect the excellent craftsmanship f traditinal murals but als highlight the unique features that emerged frm the exchange f Eastern and Western cultures. These wrks nt nly tell stries thusands f years ld but als serve as 61 living cnnectin between the past and present."
Since 2016,the Gngbi Painting Institute f the Chinese Natinal Academy f Arts has led the ancient Silk
B.curisity
C.strength
D.curage
B.recvered
C.lessened
D.wrsened
B.Frtunately
C.Obviusly
D.Basically
B.peratins
C.restrictins
D.prtectin
B.studied
C.remved
D.cnfirmed
back
B.get ver
C.keep ff
D.respnd t
B.sure
C.particular
D.nervus
Rad mural reprductin prject.Mre than 200 mural experts have been invlved in this vast prject, 62 (cnduct)research acrss mre than 10 cuntries alng the Ancient Silk Rad and in at least 20 cities and regins in China.It is the wrld's 63 (large)mud-based mural reprductin prject.
T 64 _(faithful)reprduce the murals,the cpyists used lcal mineral materials t capture the riginal
wrks'authenticity as clsely as pssible.
Their restratin techniques 65 (describe)as cutting-edge by French audiences at the exhibitin.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
好习惯使人终身受益。请你以“A Healthy Habit”为题，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.该习惯介绍；
2.该习惯给你带来的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Healthy Habit
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn,there lived a yung wman named Sphie.She was knwn nt nly fr her kind heart but als fr her lack f self-cnfidence.She had a habit f cnstantly cmparing her wn achievements with thse f thers arund her,and mre ften than nt,this left her feeling as if she were stuck in a rut( 一 成不变),making n real prgress in her persnal grwth jurney.
One rdinary day,while cleaning her grandmther's rm,Sphie fund a bk titled"The Path t Self- Perfectin”.When she pened the first page,the wrds“Perfectin is nt the gal,but grwth is.”caught her attentin.Then a glimmer f hpe sparked within her,and she was instantly encuraged t take the first step n a path f self-imprvement.
The first chapter f the bk speaks f the imprtance f setting gals.Sphie,wh had always felt aimless, decided t challenge herself by setting a gal t run a marathn.She had never been athletic,but the idea f pushing her limits excited her.Each mrning,she wke up earlier than usual t train.With every step,she felt her determinatin grw strnger.
As she cntinued with her marathn training,Sphie als fllwed the advice in the bk abut practicing mindfulness.She started meditating(冥想)daily,fcusing n her breath and being present in the mment.This practice brught her a sense f peace that she had never experienced befre.She fund that by fcusing n the present,she was better able t tackle her tasks and manage her time effectively.
One evening,while reflecting n her prgress,Sphie realized that self-imprvement was nt just abut physical challenges but als abut emtinal grwth.She decided t face up t her fear f public speaking by jining a lcal debate club.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first time she attended a club meeting,Sphie's hands shk uncntrllably,
Slwly but surely,Sphie nticed a change.