河南省安阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份河南省安阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
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1．Where can yu take the class?
A．On TV.B．On the radi.
C．On cmputers.D．On any phne.
2．If yu take the 5-hur class and yu fail it, hw much wuld yu pay?
A．$0B．$25C．$35D．$40
3．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
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“I first saw the Great Wall n a map in 1967 when I was nly 11 years ld. I spent a lng time trying t wrk ut hw lng the Great Wall was, but I failed. I thught I wuld surely g there ne day,” said William Lindesay, a Great Wall researcher frm the UK.
The Englishman did what he said. He came t China in 1986 with a plan t run the whle length f the Great Wall. But that year his gal was nt achieved. William came back a year later and realized his dream. In 1990, he decided t live in China. Then he bught a farmhuse near the Great Wall.
“Many peple wnder why I’m bsessed greatly by the Great Wall. The first reasn is that it’s beautiful, and the secnd thing is that it’s utdrs. There’s histry in the utdrs. Yu need t mve t discver it. And the third pint is it’s fun. The Great Wall is in my mind every day,” said William.
William’s yunger sn Thmas said, “I ften describe my childhd as ‘wild’, staying at the ft f the Great Wall almst every weekend. It’s amazing because nt many peple get t see such wrld heritage all the time, and I gt t see it all year arund.” His elder sn James said, “Living here has a lt f effect n hw I see the Great Wall. It’s almst like my backyard, s I shuld prtect it.”
William has published 11 bks abut the Great Wall in 30 years. He has als cmpleted several pht prjects n the Great Wall. “It made me s happy when ur film was shwn n the BBC． Fr the first time we gt an hur and a half t pen the eyes f the British , and shw them what the Great Wall is. We received lts f emails frm peple saying that they really enjyed it and didn’t knw that China was s beautiful. I became a ‘Great Wall ambassadr (大使)’,” said William.
4．What d we knw abut William Lindesay?
A．He runs a farm near the Great Wall.B．He measured the length f Great Wall in 1986.
C．His father was an expert n the Great Wall.D．He didn’t climb the Great Wall in his teens.
5．What des the underlined wrd “bsessed” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Reminded.B．Attracted.C．Struck.D．Buried.
6．Why Thmas and James are mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T intrduce their hme’s lcatin.
B．T encurage peple t prtect the Great Wall.
C．T describe the childhd f William’s children.
D．T shw the Great Wall’s impact n William’s children.
7．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．William’s sns will wrk in the film industry.
B．William has becme a famus directr fr his film.
C．William has prmted the spread f Chinese culture abrad.
D．William will wrk fr the Chinese gvernment in the future.
Dpamine (多巴胺) is ften cnsidered as the surce f pleasure. But that’s nt quite what it des. Dpamine is what makes us desire things. And it’s that desire that gives us the mtivatin t get up and d things.
In fact, yur brain cnsiders smething mre imprtant than thers mainly depending n hw much dpamine it’s expecting t get. If an activity releases a lt f dpamine, yu’ll be mtivated t repeat it, ver and ver. S which behavir releases dpamine? Any activity where yu expect there’s a pssible reward releases it.
And in tday’s digital sciety, we are flding ur brains with unnaturally high amunts f dpamine n a daily basis, even if we dn’t knw it. Sme examples f high dpamine behavir include: visiting scial media websites, playing vide games, etc.
And yu might think, “Oh s what? It’s nt like it’s harming me in any way.” But yu’d be wrng. Our bdies have a bilgically balanced system. Whenever an imbalance ccurs, ur bdy adapts t it. Basically, yur brain gets used t having high levels f dpamine and thse levels becme yur new nrmal. Thus, yu develp a dpamine tlerance. This can be a huge prblem because the things that dn’t give yu as much dpamine dn’t interest yu any lnger. That’s why peple tend t prefer playing vide games r surfing the Internet, cmpared t studying r wrking n their business.
But it is pssible t make ding difficult things feel easier. Separate yurself frm the unnaturally high amunts f dpamine, r at least expse yurself t it far less frequently. Only then will nrmal, everyday, lw dpamine activities becme exciting again and yu’ll be able t d them fr lnger. That’s why yu might want t limit yur phne and cmputer usage, alng with ther high dpamine-releasing behavir.
We are all dpamine addicts t a certain extent. And that’s a gd thing because dpamine mtivates us t achieve ur gals and imprve urselves. But it’s up t yu t decide where yu’re ging t get yur dpamine.
8．When is dpamine released?
A．When tugh things cme int being.B．When we are encuraged t d things.
C．When we take pleasure in the behavir.D．When pssible rewards can be btained.
9．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Dpamine des great harm t ur bdy.B．It’s difficult fr ur bdy t keep the balance.
C．Vide games prduce mre dpamine than study.D．Dpamine tlerance keeps us away frm scial media.
10．What is the purpse f the fifth paragraph?
A．T explain why dpamine is harmful.B．T intrduce the effects f dpamine.
C．T stress the imprtance f dpamine.D．T ffer slutins t dpamine tlerance.
11．What is the authr’s attitude tward dpamine?
A．Dubtful.B．Objective.C．Cncerned.D．Negative.
Is it time t put the brakes n the develpment f artificial intelligence? If yu've quietly asked yurself that questin, yu're nt alne. In late March, a grup f AI experts signed an pen letter calling fr a six-mnth pause n the develpment f mre pwerful mdels than GPT-4; Eurpean researchers called fr tighter AI regulatins; and lng-time AI researcher Yudkwsky demanded a cmplete shutdwn f AI develpment.
Meanwhile, the industry shws n sign f slwing dwn. In March, a senir AI executive at Micrsft spke f “very, very high” pressure frm chief executive t get GPT-4 and ther new mdels t the public “at a very high speed ”. GPT-4 is much larger and has been trained n significantly mre data. Like ther large language mdels, GPT-4 wrks by guessing the next wrd in respnse t prmpts(提示). In tests, it passed legal and medical exams, and can write sftware better than prfessinals in many cases. And its full range f abilities is yet t be discvered.
GPT-4 and mdels like it are likely t have huge effects acrss many layers f sciety. They culd facilitate persnalized phishing(网络钓鱼) attacks, prduce disinfrmatin at scale, and be used t hack thrugh the net -wrk security arund cmputer systems. Open AI's wn research suggests mdels like GPT-4 are “general-purpse technlgies” which will influence 80 percent f the US wrkfrce. Prfessins such as custmer services, primary translatins and editing, and security guard will be greatly impacted. Mrever, technlgy is accelerating much faster than ur ability t understand and regulate it. If we're nt careful, it will als drive changes that are t fast fr safety. The US scilgist E. O. Wilsn described the dangers f change like s: “The real prblem f humanity is the fllwing: we have Palelithic(旧石器时代的) emtins, medieval(中世纪的) institutins and gd-like technlgy.”
I believe a wise curse f actin is t slw dwn and think abut where we want t take these technlgies. It is nt abut stpping, but rather mving at a sustainable pace f prgress. We can chse t steer this technlgy, rather than assume it has a life f its wn we can't cntrl.
12．Hw is the first paragraph mainly develped?
A．By listing reasns.
B．By giving examples.
C．By making cmparisns.
D．By analyzing cause and effect.
13．What d we knw abut GPT-4?
A．It has n match in sftware writing.
B．AI experts have stpped its develpment.
C．We dn't have a clear picture f what it can d.
D．It wrks by creating the next wrd with n need fr prmpts.
14．Which f the fllwing des E .O. Wilsn prbably agree with?
A．We manage t keep up with AI Technlgy.
B．We can be taken back t ancient times by AI Technlgy.
C．AI Technlgy is develping t fast and beynd ur cntrl.
D．AI Technlgy has a minr impact n different fields f sciety.
15．What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Time t Adjust t AIB．Time t G Slw n AI
C．An Urgent Stp t AID．A Significant Prgress f AI
Camping essentials (必需品)
Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity r vacatin. But yu d need quite a few supplies t manage life in the great utdrs. 16 . And remember t check yur camping essentials.
Tent
Unless yu’re sleeping under the stars r yu have a camper r an RV, dn’t frget the bvius ne: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when yu are buying ne.
Sleeping Bag and Pillw
Even if the weather lks ht fr yur camping trip, bring a sleeping bag fr every camper. Withut a pillw, yu wuld be facing a rcky night’s sleep. 17 .
18
Flashlights are anther camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and als cnsider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed mre light in all directins and stand n their wn s that yu can play cards r games at night.
The Anti-itch Cream
Keep away frm msquites, black flies and ther biters. Dn’t frget the anti-itch cream t apply after insect bites. 19 . Ask dctrs fr which prducts t use.
Campfire Supplies
Matches stred in a plastic bag, dry firewd and dry newspapers are all yu need fr a campfire. 20 . Each campfire shuld have its wn stne campfire spt and many als prvide a cast-irn shelf fr cking n. In additin, there are ther camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bttled fd and water, tilet paper, first-aid kits, and bks and games. All the abve can enrich yur utdr camping.
A．Cards r games
B．Flashlights and lanterns
C．Kids als like having a pillw fr the lng car ride
D．Bring clthes fr all types f weather, frm ht t rainy days
E．Find ut what yu’ll need t pack fr yur camping adventure
F．Yu and yur kids can d a quick hunt fr dry wd fr yur fire
G．Just keep in mind that many sprays cntain high levels f chemicals
二、完形填空
We mved there n my third birthday. My first 21 is ur neighbr Arlene handing me strawberries frm her garden thrugh a hle in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next dr.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me 22 they were ut n a date. This 23 well fr everyne, s it became a smewhat mnthly ccurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a 24 rm in their huse, which became “my” rm. I had a cabinet (储藏柜) and bxes f tys and bks in that rm, Arlene and I wuld d crafts (做工艺品) tgether. Bill taught me hw t 25 the lawn (草坪) tractr and eventually a car(stick and autmatic).
When I was abut five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it ut: “What if I adpt Bill and Arlene as my 26 ?” My parents said I culd g ver and ask them. I 27 n Bill and Arlene’s dr, sat dwn in their living rm, and said, “Will yu guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and 28 accepted. Sn after, they printed ut an adptin 29 , and it hung n their living rm wall frm then n.
I remember being surprised that they tk my 30 s seriusly — nt because I wasn’t serius but because I was just a kid. They culd have 31 it ff. Thinking f that mment still brings tears t my eyes. There is smething truly magnificent abut a child ffering up her lve and 32 being s excited t accept it. Every child in this wrld 33 enthusiastically respnded lve.
Arlene passed away in 2013, tw days befre ur adptin anniversary. Bill gave her eulgy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene 34 her husband, Bill. And the greatest jy f her life, her granddaughter, Katie.”
After the funeral, Bill gave me the ring he’d gifted t Arlene n their 25th wedding anniversary. It’s a simple gld band that I wear n my ring finger as a 35 f the kind f lve I wish t put int this wrld.
21．A．thughtB．impressinC．memryD．cmmunicatin
22．A．whileB．thughC．unlessD．because
23．A．imprvedB．wrkedC．perfrmedD．perated
24．A．privateB．spareC．publicD．smth
25．A．driveB．buildC．streD．select
26．A．relatinsB．friendsC．childrenD．grandparents
27．A．bservedB．calledC．knckedD．strke
28．A．enthusiasticallyB．reluctantlyC．vluntarilyD．unwillingly
29．A．academyB．cmmitmentC．certificateD．prcedure
30．A．chargeB．fferC．sentenceD．favr.
31．A．kickedB．laughedC．keptD．wiped
32．A．pepleB．parentsC．adultsD．friends
33．A．refusesB．hpesC．receivesD．deserves
34．A．leaves behindB．cunts nC．gives awayD．submits t
35．A．reminderB．suggestinC．prfD．present
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Zi Bingfa, r The Art f War, is ne f the mst 36 (influence) military bks in the whle histry f humankind and 37 (read) fr mre than 2,000 years. Sun Tzu, a legendary military Chinese strategist during the Spring and Autumn Perid, is regarded as the ultimate master f war.
Sun Tzu mved t the State f Wu in 532 BC, and later cmpleted the great military wrk 38 (cmpse) f 13 articles altgether, 39 he fully demnstrated his insight int warfare. He suggested 40 (analyze) the cnditins between ne side and the rival befre drawing the war plan. He emphasized the victrius general must be familiar with his enemies just as 41 himself. He als explained tw types f decisive factrs: the bjective and stable ne, like the 42 (effective) f the army; and the subjective and changeable ne, like the spirit f the sldiers. He believed that cmpetitin f ecnmy between states is 43 nature f war. Meanwhile, the supreme art and gal f war is 44 (defeat) the enemy with strategies instead f nly frce. His spirit and wisdm 45 (unique) remind us that peace is the cmmn bjective we shuld pursue.
四、书面表达
46．我们的祖国地大物博，风景名胜众多，请你运用所学内容，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已给出。内容包括：
（1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
（2）该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；
（3）你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100：
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
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47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a ht day in the middle f July. I decided t walk t the neighbrhd stre where it sld my favrite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend twards the ice cream stre, almst passing ut frm the burning sun n the way.
As we walked n, my friend kept saying that it was t ht. She thught that she was stupid t decide t cme with me t buy ice cream. I felt srry and tried t encurage her. “We're almst there. Just think f the cl and sweet taste f ice cream in yur muth. It'll be wrth the walk,” I tld her. But I had t admit that the stre was quite a distance frm ur huses. During the jurney, my muth began t becme dry and I wanted t drink.
When we were abut a blck away frm the stre, I nticed an ld lady wh was walking in ur directin. She was abut 70 years ld. She had a big back prblem, s she was unable t keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shpping cart full f things like the sap, bread and water. With each step tward her, we began t see her appearance mre clearly. It appeared that she was ften unhappy and easy t get angry.
I lked at my friend t see if she had nticed her. I culd see that she had and that she disliked the ld lady due t the lady's appearance. As we apprached the lady pushing the shpping cart, my friend directed me away frm the ld lady and the cart.
I began t bserve ther passers-by. They were als trying t avid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sund behind me. I quickly turned arund t see what it was. I fund the lady's cart had been kncked ver by smething n the grund.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund.
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Paragraph 2:
Then my friend cntinued walking n while I went t the lady.
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Curse duratin
Ttal price
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1 hur
$25
Start yur I-hur curse nw
3 hur
$35
Start yur 3-hur curse nw
5 hur
$40
Start yur 5-hur curse nw
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D
4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C
8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B
12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B
16．E 17．C 18．B 19．G 20．F
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A
36．influential 37．has been read 38．cmpsed 39．where 40．analyzing 41．with 42．effectiveness 43．the 44．t defeat 45．uniquely
46．略
47．略