安徽省宿州市十三校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份安徽省宿州市十三校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Seven Bays Rck Climbing Gym is wned by Richard Avenz, the wrld-class rck climber wh als wns the famus Climbing Gym Subway. Seven Bays Rck Climbing Gym is a 6,000-square-ft gym n Gthelm Street that hsts a 200-ft -lng climbing wall and a cafe, where yu can relax befre r after climbing, r simply sit and watch yur friends g fr it.
Rck Climbing is als abut the peple yu meet, as much as the climbing itself. Our gym is the perfect place fr climbers t meet and share experiences. There are lessns seven days a week n the smaller wall and when smene is ready, they are let lse n the main wall, but always under bservatin. We have a great safety recrd and intend t keep it that way.
The gym is pen 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week, but lessns are between 12 t 6 p.m. Yu can get a student package fr 700 punds a mnth and there are als yearly deals, but daily r weekly deals are nt prvided.
Prbably ne f the best things the gym ffers is weekend trips fr many experienced climbers. Yu can get ut and try a real rck face at the cst f 150 punds. We arrange htel accmmdatin fr vernight and it’s free f charge. It’s a lt f fun. It’s a great way t meet peple, strengthen yur bdy and becme part f the rck climbing cmmunity.
1．Which f the fllwing is Nt true abut Richard Avenz?
A．He is in pssessin f Seven Bays Rck Gym.
B．He is an excellent climber.
C．Climbing Gym Subway desn’t belng t him.
D．He is nt nly a sprtsman but als a businessman.
2．What d we knw abut the gym?
A．It is nt pen all year rund.
B．The lessns can be available any time.
C．During weekend trips, the gym will ffer htel accmmdatin free f charge.
D．The students can get daily deals.
3．Wh is Seven Bays Rcking Climbing intended fr?
A．Peple wh are fnd f sprts.B．Peple wh shw interest in music.
C．Peple wh dream t be a scientist.D．Peple wh like gegraphy.
I hesitated when my friend suggested that we jin the schl’s new Tai Chi club. I used t think that tai chi was fr the elderly. Hwever, the first class changed my previus understanding f tai chi. A year later, I can say that tai chi has had a huge impact n me.
The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the mves with descriptive names really caught my imaginatin, like “white crane spreading its wings” and “glden rster standing n ne leg.” When I asked my cach where these interesting names came frm, he tld me abut the histry f tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taist, was said t have invented tai chi after drawing inspiratin frm a fight between a snake and a bird. Hwever, nwadays peple tend t believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master f Chinese martial arts, develped tai chi based n martial arts skills.
After the first few basic tai chi lessns, I fund myself bred and aching frm ding the same slw mves ver and ver again. Frtunately, my cach taught me hw t relax my muscles and fcus n peace f mind during ever, day practice. With these requirements f tai chi in mind, I fund t my satisfactin that my balance and flexibility slwly imprved, that I was able t d mre difficult mves, and that my lve fr tai chi returned strnger than ever.
Meanwhile, I started t explre the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discvered that tai chi is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang, which are believed t frm the the unity f ppsite. Neither can exist independent f the ther. The practice f tai chi aims t keep the balance f yin and yang in the bdy thrugh ppsite mvements: frwards and backwards, up and dwn, left and right, breathing in and breathing ut. Ultimately, tai chi brings abut a state f physical balance and mental peace.
The experience f a year f tai chi has affected my everyday life psitively. I sleep mre sundly at night, and feel mre energetic during the day. I feel happier and mre cnfident. Tai chi has taught me t relax my mind, enabling me t stay calm in stressful situatins. I am sure I will cntinue t practise tai chi and enjy the benefits it has brught me.
4．Why did the authr jin the Tai Chi Club?
A．Because f his friend’s advice.B．Because f his interest in it.
C．Because f the schl’s request.D．Because f his parents’ suggestin.
5．Which f the fllwing wrds can describe the mves f tai chi?
A．Quick and beautiful.B．Quick and free.
C．Slw and beautiful.D．Slw and bring.
6．What is the Chinese culture behind tai chi?
A．Tai chi is influenced by Lazi’s philsphy f water.
B．Tai chi can have a psitive effect in peple’s lives.
C．Yu can find the rigin f tai chi in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang.
D．Tai chi can make peple feel energetic and cnfident.
7．What des the underlined wrd mean?
A．FinallyB．SmetimesC．FirstlyD．Cnstantly
Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements wn’t prtect yu frm cancer, heart disease, r help yu live lnger, the US preventive Services Task Frce said in the new guidelines released Tuesday in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin n June 21.
Fllwing the release f the previus guidelines in 2014, the Task Frce reviewed 84 studies testing vitamins in almst 700,000 peple, including 52 new studies.
Hwever, the cnclusin is still the same as that f 2014: If yu are a healthy adult wh is nt pregnant, there is nt enugh evidence f benefits t expand ne’s life in taking vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin A, calcium tablets, cartene (胡萝卜素), vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin C and ther supplements. The Task Frce des nt recmmend taking cartene supplements t prevent cardivascular (心血管) disease r cancer, with enugh evidence that it “may increase the risk f death, the death rate f cardivascular disease and the risk f lung cancer”. Nr shuld peple take vitamin E, “because vitamin E is nt likely t be beneficial in reducing death, cardivascular disease r cancer risk,” the Task Frce said.
“Lifestyle recmmendatins fr preventing chrnic diseases (慢性病) shuld cntinue t fcus n evidence-based methds, including balanced meals rich in fruits and vegetables and physical activity,” Dr. Jeffrey Linder, Directr f General Internal Medicine at the Feinberg Schl f Medicine f Nrthwestern University in Chicag, wrte in an additinal cmmentary.
Take the Mediterranean diet fr example. Eating the Mediterranean way, which fcuses n a plant-based diet, physical activity and scial engagement, can reduce the risk fr high chlesterl, dementia (痴呆), memry lss, depressin and breast cancer. And numerus studies fund meals frm the sunny Mediterranean regin have als been linked t weight lss, strnger bnes, a healthier heart and lnger life.
Anther evidence-based apprach is the DASH diet, which stands fr “dietary appraches t stp hypertensin (高血压)”. Many studies have shwn that this diet successfully reduces hypertensin. Bth the Mediterranean and DASH diets avid prcessed fds and fcus n fruits, vegetables, beans, whle grains, nuts and seeds.
“Rather than fcusing mney, time, and attentin n supplements, it wuld be better t emphasize lwer-risk, higher-benefit a healthy diet, getting exercise, maintaining a health y weight, and aviding smking,” Linder and his clleagues wrte.
Hwever, certain grups f peple d need t take specific vitamins. Sme senirs may need vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 supplements because they absrb fewer vitamins frm fd as they age. Because the elderly ften have less sun expsure than yunger peple, they may need vitamin D supplements, but the dsage must be checked by the dctr, as t much vitamin D intake can be harmful.
8．What can we learn frm the Task Frce?
A．Vitamins must be useful t prevent cardivascular disease r cancer.
B．Dctrs want t cntrl cardivascular disease.
C．It’s necessary fr all peple t take vitamins.
D．In sme regard, taking vitamins is nt beneficial.
9．Hw many kinds f diets are mentined t reduce death, cardivascular disease r cancer risk?
A．OneB．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
10．Accrding t the passage, wh can take vitamins regularly?
A．A 40-year-ld healthy wrker.B．A 15-year ld healthy by.
C．A 34-year-ld healthy lady.D．A 69-year-ld healthy man.
11．What’s the main idea fr the text?
A．The histry f vitamins.
B．The functins f vitamins.
C．Taking vitamins t prevent diseases may fail.
D．Peple’s attitudes twards vitamins.
Several years ag, a wrldwide heavy rain was predicted, but n ne gt prepared fr what was t cme. Then, sme areas received ver 100 cm f rain. Cars and trucks flated dwn the streets. Whle buildings were swept away. At least 225 peple lst their lives, and millins became hmeless.
The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led t flds in many parts f the wrld. Drughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Eurpe which killed thusands. There have been mre pwerful hurricanes and trnades than ever befre. In 2017 alne, the financial cst frm glbal weather events was up t 340 billin dllars.
With mre wild weather events happening, peple culdn’t help asking questins: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, r ur fault? The answer seems t be: a little f bth. Wild weather is natural. But mst scientists hld the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this glbal warming that makes heat waves mre likely. The higher temperatures als result in mre water t g int the air, which causes heavier and mre frequent rain. Many scientists als believe glbal warming makes hurricanes and ther strms strnger.
This means we’re likely t see mre wild weather. “But we dn’t have t just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and ther experts say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer. We als need t be prepared, t d things that will help save lives.
12．What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．A past weather event happened in sme areas in the wrld.
B．Sme facts are listed abut the glbal warming.
C．A number f recent weather events happened ver the wrld.
D．Wild weather is partly the result f human activity.
13．Hw des paragraph tw develp?
A．By giving a lt f examples f recent wild weather events.
B．By describing a serius fld that nce happened.
C．By predicting hw the weather will change in a few years.
D．By cmparing the frmer wild weather with what happened nw
14．What des scientist Michael’s wrds mean?
A．Peple can nt d anything t prevent wild weather.
B．If peple stp glbal warming, the weather will be better.
C．It is t late t stp glbal warming.
D．Peple have t stand by and accept what will happen t us.
15．Where can yu prbably find the text?
A．In a turist brchureB．In a research paper
C．In a science fictinD．In a nature magazine
Tday’s wrkers are suffering frm a burnut. The danger f this is that burnut is linked t under perfrmance and feelings f hpelessness. Wuld yu knw hw t fight burnut? 16
Find ut the cause.
17 Think back a little and find ut when these feelings develped. The added wrklad can cause early wrk days and late wrk nights, which culd leave yu tired.
T fight burnut, yu may have t get rid f anything that weighs yu dwn. Remember, the less yu have n yur plate, the better yu may feel.
Separate wrk frm hme life.
When yu stp wrking at the end f the day, leave yur “ffice hat” in the ffice. And while we’re talking abut balance and relaxatin, make sure yu schedule real days ff frm wrk. N wrk emails, n wrk text messages, and n wk phne calls—a day devted entirely t yu, yur family and rest.
Set realistic gals.
Maybe yu have shrt-term and lng-term gals fr yur life. Gals are an excellent mtivatr. 18 Yu may feel that accepting every additinal assignment at wrk will help yu achieve yur gal faster. Hwever, there is nly ne f yu and if yu dn’t pace yurself, yu may crash befre reaching the finishing line.
19
The best slutin t burnut is seeking ut rich interpersnal cmmunicatins, and cntinual persnal and prfessinal develpment. Find caches and mentrs wh can help yu identify psitive relatinships and learning pprtunities.
Take shrt breaks during the day.
When yu’re wrking thrughut the day, schedule shrt 10-minute breaks every hur r every hur and a half. 20 Ten minutes may nt seem like a lt, but this refresher culd be the thing that keep yu sane.
A．Seek ut scial cnnectins.
B．Scial supprt can be beneficial.
C．Maybe the prblem is nt yur jb itself, but rather a specific task r prject.
D．But If yu reach t high t fast, burnut is unavidable.
E．Clse yur eyes fr a few minutes, leave yur cmputer, grab smething drink, r simply sit in yur quiet ffice and clear yur mind.
F．Here are sme methds yu can fllw t slve the prblem.
G．If yu are verwhelmed with wrk, yu prbably dn’t have a lt f time t sleep
二、完形填空
Qmlangma, lcated in Asia, is the highest muntain in the wrld. Many climbers have tried t climb t the tp f Qmlangma’s abut 29,028-ft peak and abut 900 peple have 21 the climb t Qmlangma’s summit. One f the mst successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer because f his 22 .
Erik Weihenmayer was 23 an eye disrder. As a child his eyesight became 24 and then he lst his sight eventually. Hwever, he did nt lse his 25 t lead a full and active life. Erik began climbing when he was 16. Having climbed the tallest muntains n five cntinents, Erik became the first blind persn t reach the peak f Qmlangma.
26 the age f 32, Erik began his climb as part f a team. His team wre bells that he culd fllw during his climb, and fellw climbers culd quickly warn him f such things as a big drp n the right r a big stne t the left. Erik 27 his wn methd fr climbing muntains. He als carries tw lng climbing ples t feel his way 28 him. Erik is a gd team member. He des his 29 f the jb, such as setting up tents and building snw walls.
During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He 30 thrugh 100 m.p.h winds and sliding masses f snw, ice and rck. Because the air became thinner the higher Erik climbed, he wre an xygen 31 that helped him breathe as he climbed higher. It tk Erik abut tw-and a-half mnths t reach the tp f the muntain.
Althugh he culdn’t 32 the view, Erik felt the 33 f being n the summit f Qmlangma. He hpes that his success will change 34 peple think abut the blind. “When peple think abut a blind persn, nw they will think abut a persn standing n tp f the 35 .”
21．A．attemptedB．survivedC．bservedD．created
22．A．blindnessB．skinC．emtinD．anxiety
23．A．brn withB．fed up withC．aware fD．interested in
24．A．mreB．lessC．betterD．wrse
25．A．slutinB．determinatinC．harmnyD．pressure
26．A．OnB．InC．AtD．With
27．A．discveredB．dnatedC．inventedD．bked
28．A．ahead fB．away frmC．in the middle fD．behind
29．A．wrkB．shareC．experimentD．prject
30．A．appearedB．walkedC．struggledD．crawled
31．A．scarfB．maskC．glvesD．cap
32．A．celebrateB．advanceC．inspireD．admire
33．A．disappintmentB．happinessC．excitementD．anger
34．A．hwB．whatC．whyD．where
35．A．shulderB．wrldC．bridgeD．peple
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nt lng ag, China’s traditinal tea-making techniques and their assciated scial practices successfully 36 (becme) a UNESCO’s latest Wrld Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
“Stve-biled tea,” a new way f drinking tea, has recently gained 37 (ppular) in China. The prcess f drinking tea has 38 sense f ritual (仪式) and becmes a new favrite f yung peple.
39 (general) speaking, the prcess f biling tea n a stve cnsists f highly rasting tea leaves befre brewing them, smetimes with rsebuds 40 sweet smanthus (桂花), in a pt ver a charcal-filled stve. The art f biling tea is a time-cnsuming prcess 41 requires cnstant attentin t the temperature in rder t prperly “ck” it. Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their ht tea. Peple als pst their mments f stve-biled tea while 42 (wear) traditinal Hanfu in these ancient teahuses.
Similar 43 ther trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stve-biled tea” reflects yung peple’s desire 44 (escape) frm cities in rder t embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind.
“Stve-biled tea” is als a latest “Gu Cha” r “Natinal Trend” t blend Chinese cultural elements int peple’s 45 (day) lives.
四、书信写作
46．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jasn对汉语很感兴趣， 写信向你询问中国汉字的历史和学习汉语的方法。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.中国汉字的历史和地位；2.学习汉语的方法。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jasn,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150词左右。
Brian sat n his frnt drstep. He really wanted a new bike. Je had just gtten ne fr his birthday, and Tyler’s was nly abut a year ld. Brian had had his fr five years. The seat was up as high as it culd g, and his legs were still t lng fr his bike. Brian wanted a bike just like Je’s and Tyler’s. Their bikes were perfect fr ppping wheels and cruising ver bumps. If nly he had 110 dllars. All he culd cme up with was 33.67 dllars. Where culd he get the rest f the mney he needed?
Brian thught and thught. His birthday was still five mnths away, and he was t yung t mw lawns. What culd he d t get the mney? Maybe his dad wuld advance his allwance fr the next few mnths. He gt three dllars every Friday if he did all f his chres. His dad had agreed t d this nce befre, when Brian needed an extra six dllars. Maybe his sister wuld lan him the mney. She had a lt f mney saved up frm baby-sitting. Baby-sitting! That was it! Brian culd baby-sit. Ops! Wait a minute. N ne wuld hi re Brian t baby-sit. He still was nt allwed t stay hme by himself yet. What culd he d t get the mney? Brian sat and thught.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 词左右；
2.请按如下格式答题。
Paragraph 1:
Just then, the phne rang.
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Paragraph 2:
After chasing Fifi thrugh three different yards, Brian finally gt Mrs. Timmns’ dg.
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参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A
4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A
8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C
12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D
16．F 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．E
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
36．became 37．ppularity 38．a 39．Generally 40．r 41．which/that 42．wearing 43．t 44．t escape 45．daily