河南省开封市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份河南省开封市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Best Htels Alng the Califrnia Cast
Crystal Cve Beach Cttages
These 1938 beachfrnt rms ccupy a part f Newprt Beach’s Crystal Cve State Park. At the beginning, develped as a mvie set, these attractive huses, nw repainted in lively beach style, aim t remain the riginal lk with Murphy beds.
Advance bking is required, as the rms sell ut the mment they are available (可获得的).
Mntage Laguna Beach
Standing guard ver 30 beachfrnt acres, Mntage Laguna Beach transprts yu t that pleasant huse with marble baths, cmfrtable bedding and cean views.
Three swimming pls, including ne just fr kids and anther relaxatin space, fur nsite restaurants and a kids club are just a small part f the utstanding service ffered by this htel.
Terranea
Just suth f Ls Angeles, atp the Pal Verdes Peninsula, Terranea ffers cean-view guest rms alng with heated baths and rain shwers.
Families lve the huge swimming pl, the water slide, the kids prgram, the nightly bnfire (篝火) and the selectin f kid-friendly restaurants. The yung appreciate the dirt rad that snakes away int the distance.
El Capitan Canyn
Just nrth f Santa Barbara in a castal crner, El Capitan Canyn prmtes a life lived utdrs, with sme extra cmfrt.
Guests stay in heated tents (帐篷) decrated in the Native American style with raised beds, and private utdr picnic tables. Guests can als access a swimming pl, and taste dinners at the award-winning restaurant.
1．What are yu required t d t g fr yur hliday at Crystal Cve Beach Cttages?
A．Bring a quality tent.B．Bk a rm in advance.
C．Get a membership card.D．Prepare fd fr a picnic.
2．What can Mntage Laguna Beach ffer?
A．A rm with Murphy beds.B．An riginal mvie set.
C．A special pl fr children.D．An utdr picnic table.
3．Which website can yu visit t learn abut the Native American decratin?
A．B．
C．D．
Antine Craig, a blind athlete, has been blind since 2010. He gradually lst his sight due t a genetic disease. Wrking thrugh difficulties, Craig says, he has fund his value. “Once I lst my eyesight, I began the prcess f rediscvering myself.” he says.
Craig, nw 40, heard frm a friend abut peple running at the schl’s gym with their hands linked by shestrings (鞋带). Craig decided t give it a try. “In the beginning, it was pure cping (应对).” he says. “It allwed me t d smething I culd be prud f. Mre imprtantly, here peple became my friends, wh were always ready t help me. These peple became my family.”
In 2017, he wn a silver medal in the 200-meter race at the 2017 US Paralympic Natinals. In 2019 he cmpeted at the Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru. In 2021, running fr a chance t cmpete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tky — delayed fr a year, he finished secnd in the 100.
Learning a US natinal team was frming fr blind sccer, he went fr it. Last fall. Craig was named t the team, which will play in the Ls Angeles Paralympics in 2028. On March 19 and 20, 2023, the team hsted its first tw “internatinal friendly” games against Canada in Chula Vista, Califrnia. Craig culdn’t play as planned due t a cncussin (脑震荡) in practice befre the games. He spke with his teammates befre bth games and, n his Facebk page, asked friends and supprters t lend supprt. When asked hw the team perfrmed, Craig answered cheerfully, “Yu knw, we wn!”
Craig finished a psychlgy degree frm VCU in 2016 and cmpleted his master’s degree in mental health cunseling (咨询) in December 2022. Nw he has his wn business, LegendaryU Cunseling. fcusing n athletes with disabilities. He als regularly psts vides t his Instagram, hping t inspire thers.
4．Why did Craig want t try running at first?
A．T meet friends.B．T help thers in need.
C．T find himself.D．T escape frm his family.
5．What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．It is imprtant t run.B．Craig was running well.
C．Running is easy fr Craig.D．Craig succeeded in Tky.
6．What can we learn abut Craig frm paragraph 4?
A．He had a psitive attitude.B．He perfrmed well in the game.
C．His team played in Canada.D．His supprters were disappinted.
7．Why des Craig start his cmpany?
A．T make imprvements t himself academically.
B．T help peple see beynd their challenges.
C．T win mre medals in the cmpetitins.
D．T pst vides t the disabled peple.
Fur mnths ag, OpenAI, a small San Francisc cmpany, became the talk f the technlgy industry when it intrduced a new nline chatbt that culd answer cmplex questins, write petry and cpy human emtins. Nw the cmpany is back with a new versin (型号) f the technlgy, called GPT-4.
GPT-4, which learns its skills by analyzing large data frm the Internet, imprves n what pwered the riginal ChatGPT in several ways. It can immediately knw smene’s tax duties and prvide detailed descriptins f images. Hwever, thugh the new technlgy can d better n tests and ffer precise medical advice t dctrs, it can mess up basic arithmetic (算术).
On Tuesday, OpenAI started selling access t GPT-4 s that businesses and ther sftware develpers culd build their wn applicatins n tp f it. A few cmpanies are already wrking with GPT-4. Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management is building a system that’ll immediately retrieve (检索) infrmatin frm cmpany dcuments, and serve it up t financial advisers in the frm f cnversatins.
OpenAI gt the new technlgy enhanced. As peple tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbt’s respnses, separating thse that were useful and truthful frm thse that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent mnths analyzing thse ratings and gaining a better understanding f what it shuld and shuldn’t d.
Given a lng article and asked t summarize it, GPT-4 will give a precise summary nearly every time. Mrever, given a phtgraph, chart r diagram, the technlgy can prvide a detailed, paragraphs-lng descriptin f the image and answer questins abut its cntents.
OpenAI leaders said the cmpany wasn’t immediately releasing the image descriptin part f the technlgy because they were unsure hw it culd be applied fr imprper purpses. Hwever, “We can take all these general-purpse knwledge skills and spread them acrss all srts f different areas,” said Greg Brckman, OpenAI’s president. “This takes the technlgy int a whle new field.”
8．What des GPT-4 need t make imprvements in accrding t the text?
A．Its describing skill.B．Its arithmetic ability.
C．Its cpying capability.D．Its summary functin.
9．Why is Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management mentined in paragraph 3?
A．T give an example.B．T present a belief.
C．T explain an idea.D．T make a cnclusin.
10．What des the underlined wrd “enhanced” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Replaced.B．Appreciated.C．Imprved.D．Develped.
11．What was OpenAI’s wrry abut GPT-4?
A．It may nt understand what t d.B．Its technlgy culd g int a new field.
C．It may nt sell well as expected.D．Its image descriptin culd be misused.
Since the rise in car wnership in the 1950s, the US has started building rads in cities and acrss the cuntry t prvide enugh rm fr autmbiles. Hustn, like many cities, is turning back the clck t make rm fr passers-by, cyclists and parks.
Memrial Park in Hustn, Texas was halved by the Memrial Drive Highway in the1950s. It has nw been reunited. The highway is still there, but the rad ges underneath the 1,500-acre park.
The restratin (修复) f Memrial Park is part f a larger plan that was made after the city suffered frm a serius drught. It was thught that 80 percent f the frested canpy (树冠) was dead. One f the ways t fight that was t reintrduce native plants and animals.
The city hired the landscape architectural cmpany, Nelsn Byrd Wltz Landscape Architects, t wrk with the Hustn parks and the Memrial Parks Cnservancy. The architects, led by Wltz, were inspired by wildlife crssings in the Nrthwest US and explred the pssibility f using this idea in Memrial Park. Over the years, the park was cut int 20 pieces that were divided by highways, rads and parking lts. The nly crssing was a 12-ft bridge.
After 10 years f planning and cnstructing, the Kinder Land Bridge fficially pened in early February, 2023. The bridge cnsists f 100 acres f greenery, and while designed fr peple, has recnnected wildlife crridrs (廊道). The recnstructin added 45 acres f native Gulf Cast prairie (草原) that’ll increase bidiversity in the park. “This prject is nt just abut creating a passage r a bridge. This prject is abut eclgy, it’s abut bidiversity and water management. This prject is a bridge int Hustn’s future.” said Shellye Arnld, president f the Memrial Park Cnservancy.
12．What led t the restratin f the Memrial Park?
A．A cmpany’s suggestin.B．A terrible natural disaster.
C．The demand frm the public.D．The recvery f native plants.
13．Hw did wildlife crssings in the Nrthwest US affect the architects?
A．They knew hw t restre the Memrial Park.
B．They gt the inspiratin fr rescuing animals.
C．They gained a sense f achievement fr wrking.
D．They develped a new way t prtect the landscape.
14．What d we knw abut the Kinder Land Bridge frm the text?
A．It is abut 12 feet in length.B．Its aim is t save water.
C．It benefits the wild animals.D．Its birth is a shrt prcess.
15．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Highway Cnnects a Park in Hustn
B．The Imprtance f Building Land Bridges
C．Effrts t Restre Parks in American Cities
D．Hustn Creates a Creative Way t Restre Nature
Studying can be pretty hard smetimes. We try t learn the material, yet we face s many hardships that we start t dubt urselves. 16 . Every student, n matter what educatinal level, has dubted themselves and many have cnsidered drpping ut.
This cmes as a result f the huge stress that is placed n us. But we can definitely make it smewhat easier. One way t d s is thrugh writing by hand. 17 .
Increasing yur fcus
18 . Yu are mre likely t check wh’s texted yu at times. Hwever, if yu are ding handwritten ntes, yu will be much mre fcused n what yu’re studying. Accrding t sme studies, handwriting has better results in terms f hw fcused the students are n the material they are trying t learn.
19
Putting dwn ur ntes n paper by hand has even mre advantages. One f them is better memry. Yes, if yu are handwriting yur ntes, yu will find it much easier t recall thse ntes and the infrmatin later, especially n yur exam. Handwriting leads t an increase in the retentin (保留) f infrmatin. This means yur lng-term memry will keep mre parts f what yu’ve written dwn.
Helping yu priritize (分清主次) better
Yu can’t write dwn every single wrd in class. Thus, yu have t learn t priritize. This ability can be imprved thrugh writing ntes by hand because yu have t pick what is the mst imprtant and then write it dwn. 20 .
A．Bringing yu better memry
B．That’s why we can’t scre high marks
C．Pushing yu t imprve yur handwriting
D．If yu are in this situatin, yu are nt alne
E．Let’s see the advantages f taking handwritten ntes
F．The practice allws yu t get the main idea f the class
G．Typing ntes n an iPad makes it hard fr yu t keep fcused
二、完形填空
I have travelled acrss the cuntry t imprve the water and sanitatin (卫生) prgramme fr sme f the prest peple that have been hit by a disaster.
As a 21 member f Oxfam India, basically, I have spent three years in Tamil Nadu. It’s a dream that cmes true fr me as I have always wanted t 22 humanitarian activities! That’s why I chse t study nursing after cmpleting my basic 23 . In 2015, I gt my Master’s Degree in Public Health, and then jined Oxfam India.
Almst 24 , I was sent t Tamil Nadu t serve the peple affected by ne f the wrst 25 in recent histry. The disaster pushed everyne in Oxfam India t becme 26 ,with sme preparing flds reprts, and thers writing suggestins. And I was tasked with the 27 f leading the team fr Public Health activities. I still remember my 28 situatin-a kind persn desired t d 29 wrk fr peple, but was 30 experience! Hwever, my gal f leading the 31 was clear. I received gd 32 frm my team members wh made my jb easier.
In the past three years, I have 33 a number f activities n safe 34 and sanitatin. Thse activities created a gd 35 fr me t carry ut all I have learned frm bks.
21．A．newB．humrusC．cleverD．strng
22．A．make use fB．take part inC．pay attentin tD．keep away frm
23．A．discussinB．educatinC．cmmunicatinD．management
24．A．shylyB．graduallyC．immediatelyD．bviusly
25．A．hurricanesB．earthquakesC．firesD．flds
26．A．peacefulB．interestedC．activeD．frightened
27．A．qualityB．knwledgeC．chiceD．respnsibility
28．A．challengingB．satisfyingC．relaxingD．encuraging
29．A．equalB．gdC．easyD．traditinal
30．A．prud fB．rich inC．cnfident inD．shrt f
31．A．teamB．studentsC．runnersD．cmpetitrs
32．A．treatmentB．supprtC．infrmatinD．dnatin
33．A．heldB．changedC．refusedD．expected
34．A．electricityB．fdC．clthesD．water
35．A．cmpanyB．prmiseC．chanceD．idea
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earliest Chinese kites 36 were made f wd were called muyuan (wden kites) They date as far back as the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC) at least tw thusand years ag. After the 37 (invent) f paper, kites began t be made f this new material, paper, and this paper kite is called zhiyuan.
The methd f making a kite can be divided int three parts. Firstly, use thin bamb strips (条) 38 (make) a kite frame (框架), and accrding t taste, kites can have 39 (attract) shapes like a dragnfly, a swallw, a centipede r a butterfly. Secndly, glue paper nt the framewrk. The paper 40 (require) t be thin. Finally, decrate the kites 41 clrful paintings and ribbns.
Althugh the basic methd remains the same, styles f kite making are presented 42 (different) in every place. The kites in the “Wrld Kite Capital” f Weifang in Shandng Prvince are well knwn fr 43 (they) fine materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying mvement. One f these kites, which was ver 300 meters lng and in the shape f a centipede with a dragn’s head, wn the 44 (ne) place in the Internatinal Kite Festival held in Italy. This kite is nw shwn in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the Wrld Kite Festival will be held there and is expected t draw many fans with a lve fr 45 (fly) kites.
四、书信写作
46．上周末你参加了学校举办的音乐节。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动的内容；
2. 收获与感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Schl Music Festival
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in sutheastern Michigan. I was a fan f Detrit Tigers, a famus baseball team, as a yung by.
My childhd dream was t be like my her, Al Kaline, and smeday play fr the Tigers. My Dad wuld take me t Tiger Stadium several times a year and my her Al Kaline wuld never let me dwn. We never attended a game that he didn’t get at least ne hit.
I was crazy abut baseball. If there was a game in my high schl, I was never absent. I kept practising s that I culd achieve my dream f playing fr the Tigers, and I was ding well at each level f play. Later, I gt a chance t sign up fr a strng American Legin baseball prgram. There I met ur cach, Bb Ohm, wh knew a lt f baseball and taught each f us the basics as well as mre advanced baseball skills. With Bb Ohm’s help and my hard wrk, I had set new recrds in many baseball champinships.
My dream t be like my her seemed t draw near. One summer, I went up t play the final seasn in Marinette. There were scuts wh came t find the best players. This was it! My big chance!
Well, as the game prgressed I hit the ball very well getting five hits in the game. Unfrtunately, I als made fur mistakes. The final mistake actually drew laughter frm the crwd.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the game, I knew my dream f playing prfessinal baseball was lst.
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Tday, I teach baseball in a high schl.
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参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
16．D 17．E 18．G 19．A 20．F
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
36．that 37．inventin 38．t make 39．attractive 40．is required 41．with 42．differently 43．their 44．first 45．flying