上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学评估英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学评估英语试题（解析版）-A4，共26页。
I. Listening cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Shpping.B. Talking abut ads.
C. Reading newspapers.D. Watching TV.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Why did yu change the channel?
M: Srry, I didn’t knw yu wanted t watch the advertisements.
Q: What are the tw speakers prbably ding?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the ffice.B. In a schl.
C. In a htel.D. In a library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s g check ut.
W:Yes, yu pay the bill and I’ll lk after ur luggage.
Q: Where are the tw speakers?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tny shuld cntinue taking the curse.
B. She apprves f Tny’s decisin.
C. They can chse anther Science curse.
D. She can’t meet Tny s early in the mrning.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ging t drp my Infrmatin Science class. It meets t early in the mrning.
W: Is that a gd reasn t drp the class, Tny?
Q: What des the wman mean?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 10:15.B. At 10:20.
C. At 10:30.D. At 10:40.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: S when are the ther guys ging t get here?The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We can't wait here frever!
W: It’s 10:30 already. They are suppsed t be here by nw! I tld everybdy t meet here by 10:15.
Q: When is the train leaving?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tm is usually talkative.
B. Tm has a very bad temper.
C. Tm is disliked by his clleagues.
D. Tm has dzens f things t attend t.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm must be in a bad md tday. He hasn’t said a dzen wrds all afternn.
M: Oh, really? That’s nt like the Tm we knw.
Q: What des the man imply?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Plice and driver.B. Bss and secretary.
C. Husband and wife.D. Cnductr and passenger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:I’ve been waiting here almst half an hur! Hw cme it tk yu s lng?
M: Srry, hney! I had t drive tw blcks befre I fund a place t park the car.
Q: What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Carrts and cabbages.B. Cabbages and tmates.
C. Ptates and tmates.D. Cabbages and brccli.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This sup tastes really gd. What's it made frm?
W:It's made frm tmates and cabbages. First yu chp them int small pieces. Then yu put them int biled chicken sup. Cver the biler and ck it fr half an hur.
Q: What des the sup cntain?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Britain.B. In France.
C. In China.D. In the U.S..
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Hi,Jhnsn,are yu frm Britain?
M: N, I cme frm the U. S., but I studied in France and wrk in China nw.
Q: Where did the man receive his educatin?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Return t the drmitry befre 10:00.
B. G t bed t early at night.
C. Read alud in the drmitry.
D. Use candles t light up the rm.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ll drive yu back at 10:30. Is it all right?
M: Oh, I’m afraid it’s t late. We shuld g t bed at 10:00 p.m. and are nt allwed t use candles in drms.
Q: Which shuldn’t the students d in the drmitry?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The man did a gd jb this time.
B. The man didn’t pass the test last year.
C. The wman is teaching him hw t cheat his father.
D. The result f the test hasn’t been declared yet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw shuld I cnvey the news t my father that I’ve failed?
W: Yu just send a telegram: Result declared, last year’s perfrmance repeated.
Q: What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will her tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. Thse wh cmmitted crimes.
B. Thse wh dn’t bey traffic law.
C. Thse wh can’t remember rules.
D. Thse wh have n interest in driving.
12.
A. Ask pupils t memrize the rules.
B. Tell jkes and give interesting perfrmance.
C. Shw pupils hw t park cars.
D Emphasize the imprtance f traffic law.
13.
A. The lessns turned ut t be a success.
B. Peple liked them but still brke the traffic law.
C. Peple thught it’s t silly t have such lessns.
D. They were n better than the ther traffic lessns.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】In America, when yu break the traffic law, yu maybe asked t attend rad safety lessns. As these lessns are really dull, the drivers are nt interested at all. As a result, they dn’t get much frm the lessns and g n t break the traffic law after class. Recently, in Califrnia, in rder t make rad safety lessns interesting, a famus clwn was asked t be a teacher. He helped the traffic-law-breaking pupils see what’s wrng with their ways thrugh his interesting perfrmance. He als used jkes abut jumping traffic lights and pr parking. The lessns prved t be a big success. Accrding t the traffic plice, few f the drivers that have the lessns there break the traffic law again. “We all laughed at all thse funy silly mistakes n the rad. I wn’t d that again. It’s much better than the ther traffic schls,” says ne f the law breaking drivers.
(Nw listen again, please!)
Questins:
1.Wh will be asked t have rad safety classes?
2.What did the clwn d during the lessns?
3.What’s the result f the interesting rad safety lessns?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. Last night.B. At the age f 20.
C. At the age f 9.D. A cuple f weeks ag.
15.
A. Because she liked it at their age.
B. Because it was a stry abut animals.
C. Because it was a fun stry.
D. Because it was a Disney film.
16.
A. Rme and Juliet.
B. A lve stry between tw dgs.
C. Different lives f tw dgs.
D. Children and dgs.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】I saw a really gd vide last night when I was taking care f the kids. My sister asked me t lk after my tw nieces fr a cuple f hurs while she went t the dctr's. They're bth nine years ld—they're twins. I was a bit tired but I knw they lve watching films,s n my way t the huse,I went t the vide shp and rented a Disney classic. I'd seen it myself 20 years ag when I was their age. S I was sure they'd enjy it, and I was right. My nieces lve dgs and as the film is abut tw dgs wh fall in lve,they sat in frnt f the TV fr ver an hur withut mving!It's a cmplicated lve stry because ne f the dgs lives in the rich part f twn and is very carefully lked after and has everything a dg culd want, but the ther is a street dg wh lives n the pr side f twn and has nthing. S it's a bit like Rme and Julier! But f curse it's a Disney film, s althugh there are sme sad mments when we all cried,there's a happy ending. Everybdy wh's seen the film always remembers the scene when the tw dgs are eating a plate f bne which ends in a kiss!
(Nw listen again,please!)
Questins:
1.When did the speaker first see the film?
2.Why did the speaker think it was a gd film fr the girls?
3.What is the vide abut?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
A. An emplyee in the city cuncil at Birmingham.
B. Assistant directr f the Admissins Office.
C. Head f the Overseas Students Office.
D. Secretary f Birmingham Medical Schl.
18.
A. Nearly 50% are freigners.
B. Abut 15% are frm Africa.
C. A large majrity are frm Latin America.
D. A small number are frm the Far East.
19.
A. She will have mre cntact with students.
B. It will bring his capability int fuller play.
C. She will be mre invlved in plicy-making.
D. It will be less demanding than her present jb.
20.
A. The wman has wrked as directr.
B. The wman has been ding the same jb fr the last 10 years.
C. The wman has been ding different jbs fr the last 10 years.
D. The wman has dne the same type f things.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sarah, yu wrk in the admissins ffice, dn’t yu?
W:Yes, I’ve been here fr ten years as assistant directr.
M: Really? What des that invlve?
W: Well, I’m in charge f all the admissins f pstgraduate students in the university.
M: Only pstgraduates?
W: Yes, pstgraduates nly. I have nthing at all t d with undergraduates.
M: D yu find that yu get particular-srt natinal grups? I mean, d yu get large numbers frm Latin America r...
W: Yes. Well, f all the students enrlled last year, nearly half were frm verseas. They were frm African cuntries, the Far East, the Middle East, and Latin America.
M: Em. But have yu been ding just that frthe last 10 years, r, have yu dne ther things?
W: Well, I’ve been ding the same jb. Er, befre that, I was secretary f the medical schl at Birmingham, and further back, I wrked in the lcal gvernment.
M: Oh, I see.
W: S I’ve dne different types f things.
M: Yes, indeed. Hw d yu imagine yur jb might develp in the future? Can yu imagine shifting int a different kind f respnsibility r ding smething...
W: Oh, yeah, frm Octber 1, I’ll be ding an entirely different jb. There’s ging t be mre cmmittee wrk. I mean, mre plicy wrk, and less dealing with students, unfrtunately — I’ll miss my cntact with students. (Nw listen again, please!)
Questins:
1.What is the wman’s present psitin?
2.What d we learn abut the pstgraduates enrlled last year in the wman’s university?
3.What will the wman’s new jb be like?
4.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
II. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Italian astrnaut shws beauty f ancient Chinese cmpsitin in space
Besides “Ww” and “Great,” what else wuld yu say_____21_____ flying ver the Earth in space? Samantha Cristfretti, the first Italian female astrnaut in space, psted several lines f a famus ancient Chinese cmpsitin n Twitter _____22_____ (share) her jy.
She first wrte in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translatin f the lines in bth Italian and English _____23_____ mre peple culd understand the Chinese cmpsitin. She als attached three phts taken in space f China’s Bhai Bay and the day-night view f Beijing, the cuntry’s capital.
_____24_____ the first Italian female astrnaut in space, Cristfretti carried ut her first space missin n Nv. 23, 2014. She started the secnd missin in April and returned t Earth n Friday night after a 127-day lng stay in rbit.
Cristfretti has been active in Sin-Eurpean cperatin in the field f manned spaceflight. She was a wrking grup member _____25_____ (task) with keeping in tuch with Chinese cunterparts t define and implement cperatin in the field f astrnaut peratins. In 2017, she tk part in a sea survival exercise rganized by the Astrnaut Center f China in the Yellw Sea, _____26_____ was the first jint training f Chinese and freign astrnauts in China.
An agreement _____27_____(sign) in 2015 between China and Eurpe n cperatin in the field f manned spaceflight, specifying the participatin f China and Eurpe in each ther’s astrnaut training activities. _____28_____ (speak) clear Chinese, Cristfretti nce tld the media that the teams frm China and Eurpe _____29_____(wrk) very well tgether in the field f astrnaut training during the jint training.
She jined the Italian Air Frce in 2001 and _____30_____ (accumulate) mre than 500 hurs f flight experience. In May 2009, Cristfretti was ne f the six chsen frm 8,000 Eurpean applicants t jin the ESA astrnaut crps.
【答案】21. when##while
22. t share
23. s that
24. As 25. tasked
26. which 27. was signed
28. Speaking
29. were wrking##wrked
30. had accumulated
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。第一位意大利女宇航员Samantha Cristfretti在推特上发布了一首著名的中国古诗来分享自己在太空中飞越地球时的喜悦，并附上了意大利语和英语的翻译，以便让更多的人能够理解。文章介绍了这位女宇航员的工作经历，以及她在中欧载人航天领域合作方面所做出的成绩。
【21题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：除了“哇”和“太棒了”，在太空中飞越地球上空时你还会说什么?分析句子可知，此处应用从属连词，后接动词的现在分词，作状语；由句意可知，表示“当……时候”，可用连词when或while。故填when/while。
【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一位进入太空的意大利女宇航员Samantha Cristfretti在推特上发布了几行著名的中国古文来分享她的喜悦。由句中谓语动词“psted”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，与“Samantha Cristfretti”形成主动关系，表示发布古诗的目的，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。故填t share。
【23题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：她首先用中文写，然后附上了准确的意大利语和英语翻译，以便更多人能够理解中国古文。分析句子可知，此处应为从属连词，引导状语从句；根据句意，表示“为了、以便”，故应用从属连词s that，引导目的状语从句。故填s that。
【24题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为首个进入太空的意大利女宇航员，Cristfretti于2014年11月23日执行了她的第一次太空任务。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“the first Italian female astrnaut ”，在句中作状语；根据句意可知，应表示“作为”，故用介词as，首字母大写。故填As。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她是一个工作组成员，负责与中国同行保持联系，以确定和实施宇航员行动领域的合作。由句中系动词“was”可知，task应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰“a wrking grup member”，并与其形成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填tasked。
【26题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：2017年，她参加了中国航天员中心在黄海组织的海上生存演习，这是中外航天员在中国的首次联合训练。分析句子可知，此处应为关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a sea survival exercise”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
【27题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2015年，中欧签署了载人航天领域的合作协议，明确了中国和欧洲参与彼此的宇航员培训活动。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，由“in 2015”可知，应用一般过去时；主语为“An agreement”，与“sign”之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数。故填was signed。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：说着清晰的中文，Cristfretti曾对媒体表示，此次联合训练中，中欧团队在航天员训练领域合作非常好。根据句中谓语动词“tld”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，与主语“Cristfretti”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式；句首第一个字母大写。故填Speaking。
【29题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：说着清晰的中文，Cristfretti曾对媒体表示，此次联合训练中，中欧团队在航天员训练领域合作非常好。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据句中“tld”及句意可知，应用过去进行时或一般过去时，表示“正在合作”或“已合作”得非常好；主语是“the teams”，所以在过去进行时中谓语动词应用复数。故填were wrking/wrked。
【30题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她于2001年加入意大利空军，之前已积累了超过500小时飞行经验。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据“jined”及事实可知，Cristfretti在加入空军之前就已积累了超过500小时的飞行经验，故应用过去完成时。故填had accumulated。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
US schls struggle t deal with hax (恶作剧) shtings
Mre and mre US schls are cnfiscating (没收) guns frm students and having t deal with calls falsely reprting schl shtings.
The number f guns fund n students in schls during the first tw mnths f this schl year has_____31_____ cmpared with the same time in the past tw years, says the nnprfit grup Gun Vilence Archive, which _____32_____ gun activity.
At least 220 guns were seized last mnth and in August in 35 states, cmpared with 128 at the same time last year. In the _____33_____ perid in 2019, 132 guns were cnfiscated. The number f guns fund in 2020 is likely t have been lwer because it was amid the pandemic, when classes were _____34_____.
At least 15 guns were_____35_____ frm schls in Baltimre, Maryland, last year, said Sergeant Clyde Batwright f the Baltimre City Schl Plice Frce. It was higher than in any recent year. This schl year the department has recvered tw guns. One was used when a high-schl student was sht dead utside a schl.
The increasing prevalence f guns cmes with an increase in what has cme t be knwn as swatting. This is a hax in which smene calls emergency services and reprts a_____36_____ crime t get law enfrcement fficials, generally a SWAT team, t g t an address.
On Wednesday many San Francisc Bay Area high schls received active shter hax calls, a day after plice in Flrida _____37_____ t swatting calls at several high schls.
Since early last mnth abut 117 haxes have been reprted at schls in 17 states and the District f Clumbia, said the Natinal Assciatin f Schl Resurce Officers, a _____38_____ grup fr schl-based law enfrcement prfessinals.
“These false _____39_____ are far frm harmless,” said M Canady, the assciatins’ executive directr. “They als distract limited public safety resurces frm ther cmmunity needs and increase anxiety amng students and thers.”
The calls have been made ______40______ frm high schls, but als middle and elementary schls, accrding t lcal news reprts. Sme f the calls are hard t trace because they are made frm internet phne numbers, law enfrcement experts said.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. I 34. K
35. F 36. G
37. J 38. C
39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了越来越多的美国学生带枪支进入学校，警察在没收枪支的同时还要应对越来越多的虚假校园枪击事件报警电话。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：监测枪支活动的非营利组织枪支暴力档案(Gun Vilence Archive)表示，与过去两年同期相比，本学年头两个月在学校学生身上发现的枪支数量有所上升。分析句子可知，设空处是句中谓语动词，应与助动词has构成现在完成时态，结合第二段中“At least 220 guns were seized last mnth and in August in 35 states, cmpared with 128 at the same time last year.(上个月和8月份，美国35个州至少查获了220支枪支，而去年同期为128支)”可知，在学校学生身上发现的枪支数量增加了，所以用动词rise，其过去分词为risen。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：监测枪支活动的非营利组织枪支暴力档案(Gun Vilence Archive)表示，与过去两年同期相比，本学年头两个月在学校学生身上发现的枪支数量有所上升。分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句中谓语动词，结合上文“the nnprfit grup Gun Vilence Archive”可推知，该非营利组织在监测枪支活动，一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语单数形式，用mnitr作谓语动词，意为“监测”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2019年同期收缴枪支132支。结合句意，表示“相应的时期；同期”应用形容词crrespnding作定语，修饰名词perid。故选I项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2020年发现的枪支数量可能更低，因为当时正值疫情，课程极少。设空处在句中作表语，结合上文“amid the pandemic”可推知，新冠疫情期，学校课程很少，用形容词remte作表语，其意为“（机会或可能性）极少的”。故选K项。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：巴尔的摩市学校警察部队的警官克莱德·波莱特(Clyde Batwright)说，去年在马里兰州巴尔的摩市的学校里至少发现了15支枪。根据下文“This schl year the department has recvered tw guns. One was used when a high-schl student was sht dead utside a schl.(本学年，警局已经找到了两把枪。一名高中生在学校外被枪杀时使用了其中一把)”可知，段中在说巴尔的摩市在学校发现的枪支数量，结合were，用动词recver“获得，寻回”的过去分词recvered构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选F项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一种骗局，有人打电话给紧急服务部门，报告一起不存在的犯罪，让执法人员，通常是特警小组，去一个地址。根据句中“This is a hax (这是一种骗局)”可知，这是虚假报案，犯罪行为并不存在，用形容词nnexistent作定语修饰名词crime，意为“不存在的”。故选G项。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：周三，许多旧金山湾区的高中接到了活跃的枪手恶作剧电话，一天前，佛罗里达州警方回应了几所高中的虚假报案电话。设空处是从句中谓语动词，事情已发生，一般过去时；根据主语“plice”和宾语“swatting calls”可知，警方对虚假报案电话作出回应，用动词respnd，意为“回应；作出反应”，句中用过去式。故选J项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：全美学校资源官员协会(Natinal Assciatin f Schl Resurce Officers)表示，自上个月初以来，美国17个州和哥伦比亚特区的学校已经报告了约117起骗局，该协会是一个面向学校执法专业人士的非营利组织。根据“the Natinal Assciatin f Schl Resurce Officers”和“grup fr schl-based law enfrcement prfessinals”可推知，Natinal Assciatin f Schl Resurce Officers是一个非营利组织，用形容词nnprfit作定语修饰名词grup，意为“非营利的；不以营利为目的”。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：“这些虚假报警远非无害，”协会执行董事莫•卡纳迪(M Canady)表示。根据上文“This is a hax in which smene calls emergency services and reprts a 6 crime(这是一种骗局，有人打电话给紧急服务部门，报告一起不存在的犯罪)”和下文“They als distract limited public safety resurces frm ther cmmunity needs and increase anxiety amng students and thers.(它们还分散了有限的公共安全资源对其他社区需求的注意力，增加了学生和其他人的焦虑)”可推知，莫•卡纳迪说的是虚假报警行为造成的危害，false alarms“假警报”。故选E项。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：据当地新闻报道，这些电话主要来自高中，但也有初中和小学。根据下文“but als middle and elementary schls”可推知，这些虚假报警电话主要来至高中，用副词mstly作状语修饰动词have been made，意为“主要地”。故选D项。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
China becmes a wrld leader in clean technlgy by fighting envirnmental pllutin, sharing experience.
Erik Slheim, frmer executive directr f the United Natins Envirnmental Prgramme, said he is _____41_____ with China’s phenmenal achievements ver the past decade in fighting envirnmental pllutin and climate change, and in its march tward _____42_____ develpment.
This is very _____43_____ t his Twitter fllwers. Slheim’s latest tweets include ne abut China ranking first glbally in planted frests and frest cverage grwth, _____44_____ a quarter f the wrld’s new frests in the past decade; ne abut China prducing 60 percent f glbal slar energy last year and 80 percent f slar panels; and anther highlighting the fact that 80 percent f the wrld’s new ffshre wind capacity was installed in China last year.
He believes that it’s time fr the rest f the wrld t _____45_____.
Fr Slheim, wh is als the frmer Nrwegian Minister f the Envirnment and Minister f Internatinal Develpment, China’s achievements n the climate and envirnmental frnts all started with its fight against_____46_____.
“Peple wanted t see beautiful skies ver their cities,” he tld China Daily. “The _____47_____ fast reductin in air pllutin in Chinese cities ver the last decade shws hw fast China can act. This has nw spilled ver int renewable energy, nature prtectin, electric mbility, tree planting and a lt mre. Tday, China is the wrld leader in all _____48_____ technlgies.”
The latest _____49_____ frm China’s Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment prve Slheim’s bservatins that the cuntry is rapidly switching t a mre sustainable path.
Minister f Eclgy and Envirnment Huang Runqiu tld a news cnference n Sept 15 that the cuntry’s tughest measures and greatest prgress n the eclgical and envirnmental frnt have ccurred in the last decade.
He said that _____50_____ painstaking effrts t cmbat pllutin, clear waters and blue skies have becme mre cmmnplace.
While pr air quality used t be a surce f frequent public cmplaints, the average _____51_____ f hazardus airbrne PM2.5 particles drpped frm 46 t 30 micrgrams per cubic (立方的) meter between 2015 and last year.
Abut 87.5 percent f days last year were rated as having gd air quality, up 6.3 percentage pints frm 2015, making China the cuntry with the biggest _____52_____ in air quality in the wrld.
In the last decade, the _____53_____ f water at r abve Grade III in the cuntry’s five-tier water quality system rse 23.3 percentage pints t 84.9 percent, clse t the levels in develped cuntries. Carbn intensity, r carbn emissins per unit f GDP, has declined by 34.4 percent, with cal _____54_____ fr 56 percent f ttal energy cnsumptin, cmpared t 68.5 percent a decade ag.
China has has legislated r revised rughly 30 laws and regulatins, sme f which fcused n water resurce prtectin, including the Water Pllutin Preventin and Cntrl Law, which was mdified in 2017, and the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, which _____55_____ last year.
41. A. cnfusedB. impressedC. bsessedD. cnnected
42. A. availableB. accessibleC. sustainableD. substantial
43. A. evidentB. attractiveC. invisibleD. unique
44. A. dnatingB. cntributingC. manufacturingD. distributing
45. A. fall behindB. put frwardC. lk upD. catch up
46. A. pllutinB. envirnmentC. eclgyD. emissin
47. A. prbablyB. inevitablyC. incrediblyD. traditinally
48. A. bilgicalB. advancedC. far-reachingD. green
49. A. studyB. figuresC. technlgiesD. innvatin
50. A. thanks tB. despiteC. regardless fD. ther than
51. A. heightB. lengthC. cncentratinD. weight
52. A. bstacleB. imprvementC. cntributinD. cultivatin
53. A. qualityB. flavrC. depsitD. prprtin
54. A. accuntingB. makingC. lkingD. applying
55. A. tk effectB. tk placeC. tk tD. tk in
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是通过治理环境污染，分享经验，中国成为世界清洁技术的领导者。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：联合国环境规划署前执行主任Erik Slheim表示，他对中国过去十年在应对环境污染和气候变化方面取得的显著成就以及在实现可持续发展方面取得的成就印象深刻。A. cnfused困惑的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. bsessed（对……）着迷的；D. cnnected连接的。根据下文“Slheim’s latest tweets include ne abut China ranking first glbally in planted frests and frest cverage grwth, _____4_____ a quarter f the wrld’s new frests in the past decade”可知，Erik Slheim对中国过去十年在应对环境污染和气候变化方面取得的显著成就以及在实现可持续发展方面取得的成就印象深刻。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：联合国环境规划署前执行主任Erik Slheim表示，他对中国过去十年在应对环境污染和气候变化方面取得的显著成就以及在实现可持续发展方面取得的成就印象深刻。A. available可获得的；B. accessible可使用的；C. sustainable可持续发展的；D. substantial实质性的。根据下文“China prducing 60 percent f glbal slar energy last year and 80 percent f slar panels; and anther highlighting the fact that 80 percent f the wrld’s new ffshre wind capacity was installed in China last year”和第9空后的“the cuntry is rapidly switching t a mre sustainable path”可知，他对中国过去十年在应对环境污染和气候变化方面取得的显著成就以及在实现可持续发展方面取得的成就印象深刻。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一点在他的推特粉丝中非常明显。A. evident明显的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. invisible看不见的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“Slheim’s latest tweets include ne abut China ranking first glbally in planted frests and frest cverage grwth, _____4_____ a quarter f the wrld’s new frests in the past decade”可知，这一点在他的推特粉丝中非常明显。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Slheim的最新推文包括：中国在人工林和森林覆盖率增长方面位居全球第一，在过去十年中贡献了全球四分之一的新森林。A. dnating捐赠；B. cntributing贡献；C. manufacturing制造；D. distributing分发。根据下文“a quarter f the wrld’s new frests in the past decade”可知，中国在人工林和森林覆盖率增长方面位居全球第一，在过去十年中贡献了全球四分之一的新森林。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他认为，现在是世界其他地区迎头赶上的时候了。A. fall behind落后；B. put frward提出；C. lk up查询；D. catch up赶上。根据上文“it’s time fr the rest f the wrld t”可知，现在是世界其他地区迎头赶上的时候了。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾任挪威环境部长和国际发展部部长的Slheim认为，中国在气候和环境方面取得的成就都是从治理污染开始的。A. pllutin污染；B. envirnment环境；C. eclgy生态；D. emissin排放。根据下文“fast reductin in air pllutin in Chinese cities ver the last decade”可知，中国在气候和环境方面取得的成就都是从治理污染开始的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：过去10年，中国城市空气污染以令人难以置信的速度减少，这表明中国的行动速度有多快。A. prbably可能地；B. inevitably不可避免地；C. incredibly令人难以置信地；D. traditinally传统上。根据下文“hazardus airbrne PM2.5 particles drpped frm 46 t 30 micrgrams per cubic (立方的) meter”可知，中国城市空气污染以令人难以置信的速度减少。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，中国在所有绿色技术方面都处于世界领先地位。A. bilgical生物的；B. advanced先进的；C. far-reaching影响深远的；D. green绿色的。根据上文“renewable energy, nature prtectin, electric mbility, tree planting”可知，中国在所有绿色技术方面都处于世界领先地位。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国生态环境部的最新数据证实了Slheim的观察，即中国正在迅速转向一条更可持续的道路。A. study学习；B. figures数字；C. technlgies技术；D. innvatin创新。根据下文“hazardus airbrne PM2.5 particles drpped frm 46 t 30 micrgrams per cubic (立方的) meter”可知，中国生态环境部的最新数据证实了Slheim的观察。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他说，由于努力治理污染，碧水蓝天变得更加普遍。A. thanks t多亏，由于；B. despite尽管；C. regardless f不管；D. ther than除了。根据下文“painstaking effrts t cmbat pllutin, clear waters and blue skies have becme mre cmmnplace”可知，由于努力治理污染，碧水蓝天变得更加普遍。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然糟糕的空气质量曾是公众经常抱怨的一个来源，但从2015年到去年，空气中有害PM2.5颗粒的平均浓度从每立方米46微克下降到30微克。A. height高度；B. length长度；C. cncentratin浓度；D. weight重量。根据下文“f hazardus airbrne PM2.5 particles drpped frm 46 t 30 micrgrams per cubic (立方的) meter”可知，空气中有害PM2.5颗粒的平均浓度从每立方米46微克下降到30微克。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，中国空气质量良好天数约为87.5%，较2015年上升6.3个百分点，成为世界上空气质量改善最大的国家。A. bstacle障碍；B. imprvement提高；C. cntributin贡献；D. cultivatin培养。根据上文“Abut 87.5 percent f days last year were rated as having gd air quality, up 6.3 percentage pints frm 2015”可知，中国空气质量良好天数约为87.5%，较2015年上升6.3个百分点，成为世界上空气质量改善最大的国家。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：近10年来，全国水质五级体系中III级及以上水质比重上升23.3个百分点，达到84.9%，已接近发达国家水平。A. quality质量；B. flavr味道；C. depsit存款；D. prprtin比例。根据下文“rse 23.3 percentage pints t 84.9 percent”可知，全国水质五级体系中III级及以上水质比重上升23.3个百分点，达到84.9%，空格处意为“比例”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碳强度，即单位国内生产总值的碳排放下降了34.4%，煤炭占能源消费总量的56%，而十年前为68.5%。A. accunting占（一定数量或比例）；B. making制作；C. lking看；D. applying申请。根据下文“fr 56 percent f ttal energy cnsumptin”可知，煤炭占能源消费总量的56%。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国已经立法或修订了大约30部法律法规，其中一些专注于水资源保护，包括2017年修改的《水污染防治法》和去年生效的《长江保护法》。A. tk effect生效；B. tk place发生；C. tk t喜欢；D. tk in吸收。根据上文“Yangtze River Prtectin Law”可知，《长江保护法》在去年生效。故选A。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
As the pandemic started, s, t, did my jurney as a Ph.D. student in a new cuntry. Lckdwn and hmesickness cmbined t leave me feeling islated and desperate t meet peple. S, when I received an email ne mrning inviting vlunteers t jin the university’s graduate students’ sciety, I was intrigued. I wrried that getting invlved in extracurriculars wuld be a distractin frm my Ph.D. wrk; I thught ding experiments and reading papers were suppsed t be my sle pririties. But maybe this was my chance t make friends and find the cnnectins I was missing.
I searched fr pprtunities that wuld invlve teamwrk and engagement bth within and utside the university. A newly fledged venture matching graduate students with jbs and internships caught my eye, which needed placement crdinatrs wh wuld lead teams f graduate student vlunteers t help bring in industry partners, determine lgistics, and wrk with the university administratin and student applicants. I had n relevant experience, but I decided I might as well g fr it and apply due t its requirement fr interactins with thers.
The first few weeks in my new rle were frustrating. Alng with my rutine Ph.D. wrk, I was suddenly managing a team f fur vlunteers and arranging virtual meetings with industry prfessinals and startup funders. I fund I was busier than ever befre, but I enjyed the daily mix f activities. It was an antidte (解药) t islatin, bringing me int cntact with peple frm a variety f fields, psitins, and backgrunds. At first I was scared in meetings with industry prfessinals, feeling I wasn’t prepared r plished enugh. But as I gained experience and cnfidence, the interactins became truly enjyable and rewarding. I began t feel less lnely and mre energetic abut my wrk and life.
I als learned abut leadership. I asked team members t lead sme f ur meetings, encuraged them t express their views, and made sure t include them cnsistently. This apprach allwed us t meet ur targets while helping everyne feel mre invested, fulfilled, and cnnected—as clleagues, but als as friends.
56. What is the clsest meaning f the underlined wrd “intrigued” in paragraph 1?
A. Hesitant.B. Interested.C. Indifferent.D. Optimistic.
57. Why did the authr decide t apply fr the psitin as a placement crdinatr?
A. Because he had relevant experience.
B. Because he thught it was his pririty.
C. Because he wanted t have mre interactins with ther peple.
D. Because n ne applied fr this psitin.
58. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The authr was infrmed f this vlunteer jb by his supervisr.
B. The authr perfrmed well at the beginning f his vlunteering.
C The authr was a native wh studied in the university.
D. The authr felt his lneliness was reduced after he participated in vlunteering.
59. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Overcming Islatin during COVID-19.
B. Help frm Clleagues.
C. Lessns Learned frm University
D. Precius Friendship
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在异国读博士时遇到新冠疫情，作者感到孤独，但是勇于挑战自己，尝试从未做过的工作，最终丰富了自己的阅历，开阔了自己的视野。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Lckdwn and hmesickness cmbined t leave me feeling islated and desperate t meet peple.(封锁和思乡使我感到孤独，渴望与人见面。)”和“But maybe this was my chance t make friends and find the cnnectins I was missing.(但也许这是我结交朋友的机会找到我所失去的联系。)”可推知，作者收到一封邀请志愿者加入大学研究生社团的电子邮件时，作者很感兴趣，划线词intrigued的意思是“感兴趣的”，和interested意思相近，故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I had n relevant experience, but I decided I might as well g fr it and apply due t its requirement fr interactins with thers.(我没有相关经验，但考虑到它需要与人互动，我决定不妨去应聘。)”可知，作者决定申请安置协调员的职位是因为他想和其他人有更多的互动。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I began t feel less lnely and mre energetic abut my wrk and life.(我开始感到不那么孤独，对我的工作和生活更有活力。)”可知，作者开始感到不那么孤独，对我的工作和生活更有活力，所以“The authr felt his lneliness was reduced after he participated in vlunteering.(参加志愿者活动后，作者的孤独感减少了。)”是正确的说法。故选D。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“As the pandemic started, s, t, did my jurney as a Ph.D. student in a new cuntry. Lckdwn and hmesickness cmbined t leave me feeling islated and desperate t meet peple.(随着大流行的开始，我在一个新的国家读博士的旅程也开始了。封锁和思乡使我感到孤独，渴望与人见面。)”，第三段的“Alng with my rutine Ph.D. wrk, I was suddenly managing a team f fur vlunteers and arranging virtual meetings with industry prfessinals and startup funders. I fund I was busier than ever befre, but I enjyed the daily mix f activities. It was an antidte (解药) t islatin, bringing me int cntact with peple frm a variety f fields, psitins, and backgrunds.(除了我的日常博士工作，我突然要管理一个由四名志愿者组成的团队，安排与行业专业人士和初创公司创始人的虚拟会议。我发现我比以前更忙了，但我喜欢每天的各种活动。这是隔离的解药，让我接触到来自不同领域、职位和背景的人。)”和“I began t feel less lnely and mre energetic abut my wrk and life.(我开始感到不那么孤独，对我的工作和生活更有活力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在异国读博士时遇到新冠疫情，作者感到孤独，但是勇于挑战自己，尝试从未做过的工作，最终丰富了自己的阅历，开阔了自己的视野，因此最好的标题是A选项“Overcming Islatin during COVID-19.(克服COVID-19期间的孤独)”，故选A。
(B)
60. Where can this article mst prbably be fund?
A. A textbk.B. A tur brchure.C. A manual.D. A website.
61. Hw much will Li Min, a Chinese senir three student, wh wants t buy this dictinary pen, pay fr it in all?
A. $159.99.B. $245.00.C. $245.99.D. $85.01.
62. If a buyer desn’t want this dictinary pen after he buys it, n which f the fllwing dates can he return it?
A. Feb 2, 2023B. Mar 15, 2023C. Dec 28, 2022D. Jan 30, 2024
【答案】60. D 61. B 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在网站售卖的一款词典笔的详情。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一幅图右半部分“Add t Cart (加入购物车)”以及“Buy Nw (立即购买)”可知，本文为购物网站的详情页，推测文章来自一个网站。故选D项。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一幅图右半部分“$159.99 (159.99美元)”以及“$85.01 Shipping ＆ Imprt Fees Depsit t China Details (85.01美元，中国运费和进口费押金详情)”可知，中国高三学生李敏想要买这支词典笔，总计需要支付159.99+85.01=245美元。故选B项。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一幅图右半部分“Return plicy: Returnable until Jan 31, 2023 (退货政策：至2023年1月31日前可退货)”可知，2023年1月31日前可退货，如果买家在购买词典笔后不想要它，可以在2022年12月28日退货。故选C项。
(C)
As wildfires have intensified in recent years, scientists have begun t catalg the ways the massive events influence weather — but s far, all have lked at either enrmus r relatively small scales.
But during 2018’s destructive fire seasn in Califrnia — at the time, the wrst n recrd — Jiwen Fan started t wnder: Culd the ever mre frequent and intense fires raging in the western United States affect weather nt just right next dr, but as much as 1500 miles dwnwind?
Majr weather patterns in the U.S. tend t travel frm west t east alng with the prevailing winds. Fan nticed that just a few days after Califrnia’s Carr Fire kicked ff in mid-July — shckingly early in the expected fire seasn — a massive days-lng strm struck the High Plains states like Wyming and Clrad with flding rains, baseball-sized hail, and 90-mile-an-hur gusts. The strm caused ver $100 millin in damages. Was it pssible the tw were cnnected?
Her team had the exact right tls t investigate the questin. First, they dug thrugh 10 years f weather and fire data t find examples f ther big cnflagratins (大火) ccurring right befre majr strm events. The pairing was actually quite rare. That’s because strm seasn in the Central U.S. is centered arund early summer; in the past, that seasn was winding dwn by the time wildfire seasn increased in August and September. But wildfires have been igniting earlier and earlier, pushed frward by climate change-driven drught and heat. Since 2010, the team fund several big central strms that cincided with majr Western fires.
They fcused n a 2018 strm. Using a weather mdel that added in the effects f heat and smke emitted frm the burns, they simulated days-lng strm event in several different ways. As the real situatin had been, with massive fires burning in the West; as if thse fires didn’t exist; and anther set f experiments that included and excluded the effect f sme smaller lcal fires that had been burning at the time.
The differences were dramatic: The cmbined impact frm the faraway western fires and the lcal nes bsted the ccurrence f heavier rainfall — where mre than abut 0.8 inches f rain fell in an hur — by 38 percent. The utbursts f big hail, with hailstnes larger than tw inches — nearly the size f a baseball— happened 34 percent mre in the fiery cnditins. But the far-ff fires had a much larger effect.
“The impact is very significant,” says Fan. “That was a little surprising.”
63. What’s the study f Jiwen Fan and her team mainly abut?
A The effect f cnflagratins n the weather f ther areas.
B. The scale f all the cnflagratins.
C. The number f all the cnflagratins that happened in 2018.
D. The cause f the Califrnia’s Carr Fire.
64. Why was it rare fr Fan’s team t pair big cnflagratins with majr strm events?
A. Because they were in lack f labr t dig thrugh all the data.
B. Because strm seasn in the Central U.S. isn’t in line with the wildfire seasn.
C. Because wildfires usually take place in the early summer.
D. Because wildfires are pushed frward by big strms.
65. Hw did Fan and her team cnduct their study?
A. They invited ther experts t d experiments with them.
B. They interviewed a lt f lcal peple and analyzed the data they cllected.
C. They simulated strm event in different ways by using a weather mdel.
D. They bserved the real situatins and calculated thrughly.
66. What des the last sentence “That was a little surprising.” imply?
A. The number f the big wildfires was beynd the team’s expectatin.
B. The size f the hailstnes was definitely incredible.
C. The ccurrence f heavy rainfall shcked Fan’s team.
D. The cnflagratins did have great effect n the ccurrence f strm in ther areas.
【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了关于美国西部火灾是否会影响东部天气的研究。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Jiwen Fan started t wnder: Culd the ever mre frequent and intense fires raging in the western United States affect weather nt just right next dr, but as much as 1500 miles dwnwind?(Jiwen Fan开始思考：美国西部肆虐的火灾越来越频繁、越来越强烈，除了对周边天气产生影响外，是否还会影响下风1500英里处的天气？)”可知，Jiwen Fan和她的团队主要研究的是火灾对其他地区天气的影响。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The pairing was actually quite rare. That’s because strm seasn in the Central U.S. is centered arund early summer; in the past, that seasn was winding dwn by the time wildfire seasn increased in August and September. But wildfires have been igniting earlier and earlier, pushed frward by climate change-driven drught and heat.(这种配对实际上相当罕见。这是因为美国中部的风暴季节集中在初夏；在过去，当8月和9月的野火季节增加时，这个季节就会结束。但由于气候变化导致的干旱和高温，野火的发生时间越来越早。)”可知，Fan的团队很少把大火灾和大风暴事件结合起来是因为美国中部的风暴季节与野火季节并不一致。故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Using a weather mdel that added in the effects f heat and smke emitted frm the burns, they simulated days-lng strm event in several different ways.(他们使用一个天气模型，将燃烧产生的热量和烟雾的影响加入其中，用几种不同的方式模拟了长达数天的风暴事件。)”可知，Fan和她的团队使用天气模型以不同的方式模拟风暴事件来进行这项研究。故选C。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The cmbined impact frm the faraway western fires and the lcal nes bsted the ccurrence f heavier rainfall — where mre than abut 0.8 inches f rain fell in an hur — by 38 percent. The utbursts f big hail, with hailstnes larger than tw inches — nearly the size f a baseball — happened 34 percent mre in the fiery cnditins. But the far-ff fires had a much larger effect.(遥远的西部火灾和当地火灾的综合影响增加了更强降雨的发生——一小时内降雨量超过0.8英寸——增加了38%。大冰雹的爆发，冰雹的大小超过两英寸，几乎是一个棒球的大小，在炎热的条件下发生了34%。但远处的大火产生了更大的影响。)”和最后一段的“The impact is very significant(影响是非常显著的)”可知，最后一句“That was a little surprise”暗示了大火确实对其他地区的风暴发生有很大影响。故选D。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Day f the Dead
Here’s ne thing we knw: Día de ls Muerts, r Day f the Dead, is nt a Mexican versin f Hallween.
_____67_____ Whereas Hallween embraces terrr and mischief n the last night f Octber, Day f the Dead festivities unfld ver the first tw days f Nvember in an explsin f clr and life-affirming jy. Sure, the theme is death, but the pint is t demnstrate lve and respect fr deceased family members. In twns and cities thrughut Mexic, revelers(狂欢者) dn(穿上) funky makeup and cstumes, hld parades and parties, sing and dance, and make fferings t lst lved nes.
Day f the Dead riginated several thusand years ag with the Aztec, Tltec, and ther Nahua peple, wh cnsidered murning the dead disrespectful. _____68_____ The dead were still members f the cmmunity, kept alive in memry and spirit—and during Día de ls Muerts, they temprarily returned t Earth.
Tday’s Día de ls Muerts celebratin is a mash-up(混聚) f pre-Hispanic religius rites and Christian feasts. It takes place n Nvember 1 and 2—All Saints’ Day and All Suls’ Day n the Cathlic calendar—arund the time f the fall maize harvest.
Cultural heritage is nt just mnuments and cllectins f bjects. The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) says that cultural heritage als includes living expressins f culture—traditins—passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. _____69_____ Tday Mexicans frm all religius and ethnic backgrunds celebrate Día de ls Muerts, but at its cre, the hliday is a reaffirmatin f Indigenus(本土的) life.
Day f the Dead is an extremely scial hliday that spills int streets and public squares at all hurs f the day and night. Dressing up as skeletns is part f the fun. Peple f all ages have their faces artfully painted t resemble skulls, and, mimicking the Calavera Catrina, they dn suits and fancy dresses. _____70_____
A. In 2008, UNESCO recgnized the imprtance f Día de ls Muerts by adding the hliday t its list f Intangible(无形的) Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
B. Sme families place their dead lved ne’s favrite meal n the altar(祭坛).
C. Thugh related, the tw annual events differ greatly in traditins and tne.
D. Many revelers wear shells r ther nisemakers t fuel the excitement—and als pssibly t ruse the dead and keep them clse during the fun.
E. Tday, the calavera Catrina, r elegant skull, is the Day f the Dead’s mst ubiquitus symbl.
F. Fr these pre-Hispanic(前西班牙时期的) cultures, death was a natural phase in life’s lng cntinuum.
【答案】67. C 68. F 69. A 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥的亡灵节的习俗和相关文化知识。
【67题详解】
下一句“Whereas Hallween embraces terrr and mischief n the last night f Octber, Day f the Dead festivities unfld ver the first tw days f Nvember in an explsin f clr and life-affirming jy. ”（万圣节在10月的最后一个晚上充满了恐怖和恶作剧，而亡灵节的庆祝活动则在11月的头两天展开，充满了色彩的爆炸和肯定生命的欢乐。）指出了万圣节和亡灵节这两个一年一度的节日在传统习俗和节日基调上是不同的，而选项C（虽然相关，但这两个年度活动在传统和基调上有很大不同。）意思与之对应，下一句是对选项C的展开说明，二者衔接合理。故选C。
【68题详解】
上一句“Day f the Dead riginated several thusand years ag with the Aztec, Tltec, and ther Nahua peple, wh cnsidered murning the dead disrespectful. ”提到了“亡灵节起源于几千年前的Azetc、Tltec和其他Nahua人，他们认为哀悼死者是不尊重的。”，与选项F中的“these pre-Hispanic(前西班牙时期的) cultures”相对应；下一句“The dead were still members f the cmmunity, kept alive in memry and spirit”指出了“死者仍然是社区的成员，在记忆和精神上仍然活着”，选项F中的“death was a natural phase in life’s lng cntinuum.”（死亡是生命漫长连续体中的一个自然阶段。）与它意思衔接合理；故选项F起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F。
【69题详解】
上一句“The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) says that cultural heritage als includes living expressins f culture—traditins—passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.”中提到了“UNESCO说这种文化遗产还包括世代相传的文化传统的生动表现形式。”，选项A中接着指出了“UNESCO认识到亡灵节的重要性，将该节日列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。”，两句句意连续，衔接合理；选项A中的“In 2008”与下一句的“Tday”也能够合理衔接，下一句中的“but at its cre, the hliday is a reaffirmatin f Indigenus(本土的) life.”（但从本质上讲，这个节日是对本土生活的重申）继续表明了今天亡灵节的本质，对上一句进行了进一步的引申，符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
上一句“Peple f all ages have their faces artfully painted t resemble skulls, and, mimicking the Calavera Catrina, they dn suits and fancy dresses.”（各个年龄段的人都把他们的脸巧妙地画成骷髅头的样子，并模仿Calavera Catrina，穿上西装和奇装异服。）描写了人们在节日期间的着装和打扮，选项D中“Many revelers wear shells r ther nisemakers t fuel the excitement”（许多狂欢者戴着贝壳或其他噪音制造者来刺激气氛）继续描写了人们的打扮，意思衔接合理；同时，选项D中的“ during the fun.”与前文中的“Dressing up as skeletns is part f the fun”的“the fun”相对应，符合语境。故选D。
IV. Multiple chice
Directins: Read the fllwing sentences and chse the mst prper phrases fr each blank.
71. The bk yu__________ n the develpment f science and technlgy is ut f print.
72. At wrk rbts will__________mst jbs in the manufacturing industries.
73. Maybe ne day, cnsumers will d almst everything in their driverless vehicle__________t schl r wrk.
74. __________mbile libraries, peple can brrw and return bks mre cnveniently and freely.
75. Science fictin__________a genre f speculative fictin that typically deals with imaginative and futuristic cncepts such as time travel and parallel universes.
【答案】71. C 72. A
73. E 74. B
75. D
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：你谈到的那本关于科学技术发展的书已经绝版了。由“n the develpment f science and technlgy”可知，句子表示“你谈到的那本关于科学技术发展的书已经绝版了”，空格处意为“提到”，是固定短语speak f，由is可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语yu是第二人称，因此空格处动词用原形，故选C。
【72题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：在工作中，机器人将接管制造业的大部分工作。由“mst jbs”可知，句子表示“在工作中，机器人将接管制造业的大部分工作”，空格处意为“接管”，是固定短语take ver，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选A。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：也许有一天，消费者在上学或上班的路上，几乎所有的事情都将在他们的无人驾驶汽车中完成。由“t schl r wrk”可知，句子表示“也许有一天，消费者在上学或上班的路上，几乎所有的事情都将在他们的无人驾驶汽车中完成”，空格处意为“在他们去……的路上”，是固定短语n their way，故选E。
【74题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：多亏了移动图书馆，人们可以更方便和自由地借书和还书。由“peple can brrw and return bks mre cnveniently and freely”可知，句子表示“多亏了移动图书馆，人们可以更方便和自由地借书和还书”，空格处意为“多亏了”，是固定短语thanks t，故选B。
【75题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：科幻小说指的是一种思辨小说类型，通常涉及想象和未来的概念，如时间旅行和平行宇宙。由“a genre f speculative fictin that typically deals with imaginative and futuristic cncepts such as time travel and parallel universes”可知，句子表示“科幻小说指的是一种思辨小说类型，通常涉及想象和未来的概念，如时间旅行和平行宇宙”，空格处意为“指的是”，是固定短语refer t，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Science fictin是不可数名词，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，故选D。
Directins: Read the fllwing sentences and chse the mst prper phrases fr each blank.
76. Zhng Yang, a prfessr f bilgy at Fudan University, __________cuntless hurs__________cllecting seeds t prtect bidiversity.
77. __________circumstances beynd ur cntrl, the flight t the high-altitude area has been cancelled.
78. __________all the truble, the grup f researchers persisted and made a breakthrugh.
79. Perhaps we__________mre respect__________thse unknwn cntributrs.
80. The arts shuld__________mre peple at prices they can affrd.
【答案】76. ①. A ②. A
77. D 78. E
79. ①. C ②. C
80. B
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：钟扬，一个复旦大学的生物学教授，为了保护生物多样性，花了无数个小时收集种子。根据句意和句子结构，句子缺谓语动词，考查动词短语，意为“致力于 ……，献身于……”；陈述过去的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填：①devted；②t。故选：①A ；②A。
【77题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于（出现了）我们无法控制的情况，飞往高海拔地区的航班已经取消。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应用介词短语wing t，意为“由于”，引导原因状语，故选D项。
【78题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：尽管困难重重，这组研究人员坚持不懈，取得了突破。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应用介词短语in spite f，意为“尽管”，作状语。故填E项。
【79题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：也许我们应该对那些无名的贡献者给予更多的尊重。根据句意和句子结构，句子缺谓语动词，考查动词短语，意为“应给予”；陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填：①we；②t。故选：①C ；②C。
【80题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：艺术应该让更多的人以他们负担得起的价格获得。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填形容词短语be available t，意为“可被……利用或得到的”，空前为shuld，后接动词原形。故填be available t。故选B项。
Directins: Read the fllwing sentences and chse the mst prper phrases fr each blank.
81. He wuldn’t allw emtins t__________him ding his jb.
82. Sme peple__________when they cme acrss failures while thers rise t the challenge.
83. Scientists__________in the fight against cancer during the past decade.
84. The new library, said t be the largest f the city, __________cmpletin.
85. It is surprising that it has taken peple s lng t__________what is a win-win pprtunity.
【答案】81. E 82. B
83. D 84. A
85. C
【解析】
【81题详解】
考查短语。句意：他不会让情绪影响他的工作。短语get in the way f为“妨碍； 阻碍”之意。allw sb. t d允许某人做某事，不定式t后接动词原形。结合句意，故选E。
【82题详解】
考查短语。句意：一些人在遇到失败时失去信心，而另一些人则迎接挑战。短语lse heart为“失去信心”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。结合句意，故选B。
【83题详解】
考查短语。句意：在过去的十年里，科学家们在对抗癌症方面取得了突破。短语make a breakthrugh为“取得突破”之意。根据时间状语during the past decade可知，用现在完成时。结合句意，故选D。
【84题详解】
考查短语。句意：这座据说是全市最大的新图书馆已接近完工。短语be clse t为“接近”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。结合句意，故选A。
【85题详解】
考查短语。句意：令人惊讶的是，人们花了这么长时间才利用这个双赢的机会。短语take advantage f为“利用”之意。it takes/tk/has taken sb. sme time t d sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，不定式t后接动词原形。结合句意，故选C。
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
86. 那些有相同爱好的人更有可能成为好朋友。(identical)(汉译英)
【答案】Thse wh have identical hbbies are mre likely t becme gd friends.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。be likely t 有可能……；gd friends成为好朋友。句中先行词为Thse，代指“那些人”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Thse wh have identical hbbies are mre likely t becme gd friends.
87. 随着科学技术的日新月异，我很难想象我们将来的生活会是什么样子的。(fancy) (汉译英)
【答案】With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, it is hard fr me t fancy what ur life will be like in the future.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和宾语从句。根据句意可知，句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，“随着”用with，“科学技术的日新月异”是the rapid develpment f science and technlgy，“某人很难做某事”是固定短语it is hard fr sb. t d sth.，“想象”是fancy，“我们将来的生活会是什么样子的”用what引导的宾语从句，翻译为“what ur life will be like in the future”，因此整句话翻译为“With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, it is hard fr me t fancy what ur life will be like in the future”，故答案为With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, it is hard fr me t fancy what ur life will be like in the future.
88. 尽管那天下着大雨，他们仍然坚持花无数的时间收集高原上的种子。(Despite) (汉译英)
【答案】Despite the heavy rain that day, they still persisted in spending cuntless hurs cllecting seeds n the plateau.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词，时态和固定短语。“尽管”是despite，“那天下着大雨”是the heavy rain that day，“他们仍然坚持花无数的时间收集高原上的种子”时态用一般过去时，“仍然”是still，“坚持做某事”是persist in ding sth.，“花无数的时间做某事”是spend cuntless hurs ding sth.，“收集高原上的种子”是cllect seeds n the plateau，因此整句话翻译为“Despite the heavy rain that day, they still persisted in spending cuntless hurs cllecting seeds n the plateau”。故答案为Despite the heavy rain that day, they still persisted in spending cuntless hurs cllecting seeds n the plateau.
89. 你手机上的应用程序与家里的电器相连，这样你就可以远程命令它们做任何事情。(cnnect) (汉译英)
【答案】The app n yur phne is cnnected t the electrical appliances in yur huse s that yu can rder them t d every thing remtely.
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和状语从句。分析所给中文句子，应该用s that引导的结果状语从句，其中“你手机上的应用程序与家里的电器相连”作主句，主语是“你手机上的应用程序”译为“the app n yur phne”，谓语根据题干要求需用cnnect，分析知，和主语是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语“相连”用固定短语，译为“is cnnected t”，“家里的电器”作宾语，译为“the electrical appliances in yur huse”，“这样你就可以远程命令它们做任何事情”用s that引导的结果状语从句，其中主语是“你”译为“yu”，谓语是“可以命令”译为“can rder”，宾语是“它们”译为“them”，“做任何事情”做宾语补足语，译为“t d every thing”，“远程”做方式状语译为“remtely”。故译为：The app n yur phne is cnnected t the electrical appliances in yur huse s that yu can rder them t d every thing remtely.
VI. Guided writing
90. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
目前越来越多的家长给自己的孩子买词典笔以便他们在学习英语时，随时随地查字典。有不少学生将词典笔带到学校，在做题时，碰到不会的就扫一扫。对此你怎么看？请写一篇演讲稿，并用自身经历加以佐证，在班会课上向同学们谈谈你的看法。
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【答案】As everybdy knws, with the living cnditins imprving, nw mre and mre parents buy smart dictinary pens fr their children s that they can lk up news wrds anytime and anywhere when they learn English. Here I’d like t share my pinins abut the smart dictinary pen.
First f all, it is time-saving fr students t lk up new wrds, because it nly takes a few secnds t scan the new wrds; secndly, the smart dictinary pen is small and light-weight, which makes it easy t use and cnvenient t carry; Mre imprtantly, in additin t the translatin functin, many smart dictinary pens nw have the functin f listening and reading, which is helpful t exercise students’ listening and speaking ability and facilitate learning.
But each cin has tw sides, and the smart dictinary pen is n exceptin. In additin t its simple translatin, what makes us wrried abut is that it is easy fr students t frm dependence, because lking up new wrds becmes t cnvenient fr them. Take my experience as an example, I used t have a smart dictinary pen and used it a lt, but gradually I fund myself depending n it s heavily that I even didn’t knw hw t use a dictinary, which deeply shcked me.
In cnclusin, the smart dictinary pen has its advantages and disadvantages, s we’d better use it prperly.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合自身经历就词典笔的利与弊写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
除……之外：in additin t→apart frm
担忧的：wrried→cncerned
促进：facilitate→prmte
逐渐地：gradually→step by step
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As everybdy knws, with the living cnditins imprving, nw mre and mre parents buy smart dictinary pens fr their children s that they can lk up news wrds anytime and anywhere when they learn English.
扩展句：It is knwn t everybdy that with the living cnditins imprving, nw mre and mre parents buy smart dictinary pens fr their children s that they can lk up news wrds anytime and anywhere when they learn English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As everybdy knws, with the living cnditins imprving, nw mre and mre parents buy dictinary pens fr their children s that they can lk up news wrds anytime and anywhere when they learn English.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和with的复合结构)
【高分句型2】In additin t its simple translatin, what makes us wrried abut is that it is easy fr students t frm dependence, because lking up new wrds becmes t cnvenient fr them. (运用了what引导的主语从句、that 引导的表语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
A. mnitrs B. risen C. nnprfit D. mstly
E. alarms F. recvered G. nnexistent H. amazingly
I. crrespnding J. respnded K. remte
A. take ver
B. thanks t
C. speak f
D. refers t
E. n their way
A.
B. be available t
C.
D. wing t
E. in spite f
A. is clse t
B. lse heart
C. take advantage f
D. have made a breakthrugh
E. get in the way f