九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(四川成都卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)-A4
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这是一份九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(四川成都卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)-A4,共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分150分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力略(共30小题;计30分)
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
一、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
1.—Where can I put these bks, mm?
—Here is ________ empty bx. Yu can put them in it.
A.aB.anC.the
2.—Gina, may I use yur dictinary? I left ________ at hme this mrning.
—OK. Here yu are.
A.mineB.yursC.hers
3.Mst parents think it’s a gd ________ t take a schl bus because it’s quite safe.
A.riskB.chiceC.game
4.________ Deng Qingming, an astrnaut f Shenzhu 15, failed many times, he never gave up and achieved his dream in the end.
A.AlthughB.BecauseC.If
5.That by ver there ________ be Frank. I saw him wrking n ur schl farm just nw.
A.mightB.mustC.can’t
6.Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year thrugh his hard wrk.
A.wellB.betterC.the best
7.—Lk. The birds are flying happily ver there.
—Yes. The birds ________ well nw after the gvernment takes steps.
A.prtectB.prtectedC.are prtected
8.Dng Yuhui is an excellent teacher ________ speaks bth Chinese and English well.
A.whB.whichC.what
9.—I wnder ________.
—We will watch President Xi Jinping’s 2025 New Year message n New Year’s Eve.
A.if we will d next
B.that we will d next
C.what we will d next
10.—Oh, n! My mbile phne is missing!
—________ G t the lst and fund ffice. Yu might find it there.
A.Thanks a lt.B.Dn’t wrry.C.That’s cl.
B. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hell, Tny. Lingling and I went t La She Teahuse last night.
B: 11
A: It was great! Yu knw, I always wanted t g there.
B: 12
A: We drank tea and watched an pera.
B: 13
A: N, it was difficult t understand the wrds. But the actrs and actresses were excellent.
B: 14
A: We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end we stayed fr three hurs.
B: Did yu enjy it?
A: Well, it was interesting. 15
B: S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
A.Hw lng did yu stay?
B.What d yu think f it?
C.Did yu understand the pera?
D.I hpe t see mre peras next time.
E.What did yu d in La She Teahuse?
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
A
The Duble Ninth Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. 16 , peple drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) n that day. There are lts f stries abut this festival. Here is ne f them.
Once upn a time, a yung farmer lived with his 17 mther. He wrried abut his mther’s illness but all medicines 18 t bring back her eyesight. One night, he dreamed f a gddess wh tld him t find a white chrysanthemum far away. She said the flwer wuld 19 n the ninth day f the ninth mnth and culd cure (治愈) his mther’s eyes.
He gt it and planted it in his backyard. A few days later, the plant 20 mre white flwers. Finally, his mther culd see clearly.
16.A.GraduallyB.ImprtantlyC.Traditinally
17.A.blindB.deafC.mad
18.A.failedB.helpedC.refused
19.A.cme upB.cme utC.cme n
20.A.createdB.gaveC.prduced
B
Have yu ever seen the latest mvie Chang An? With its beautiful art, the 21 mvie takes us back t the Tang Dynasty. The stries f Li Bai and Ga Shi cme t life befre ur eyes. Li is a talented pet, while Ga is a 22 man. Ga stammers (口吃) when he is yung. He als has prblems with 23 . When he sees wrds, there seems t be a grup f tadples (蝌蚪) swimming arund n the paper.
Even s, I still like Ga. In the mvie, a girl 24 a fight ver Ga. This makes him decide t wrk harder. Unluckily, he desn’t make 25 t the military examinatin (武考). Then he chses t 26 the classic bks fr the keju. He desn’t succeed again, s he ges back hme t 27 Ga’s family gun. Finally, Ga becmes a great military leader. It shws that Ga is always 28 when facing different prblems.
Frm a yung by t an ld man, Ga walks a 29 way between reality and dreams in his lifetime. Talents such as Li Bai are t few. The hard-wrking Ga Shi, 30 , is the cmmn peple’s example t fllw.
21.A.dcumentaryB.cartnC.actin
22.A.lazyB.smartC.cmmn
23.A.readingB.speakingC.writing
24.A.hasB.lsesC.wins
25.A.himB.itC.that
26.A.writeB.readC.sell
27.A.practiceB.breakC.catch
28.A.thankfulB.hpefulC.careful
29.A.lngB.directC.smth
30.A.althughB.unlessC.hwever
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
“In Jayda’s family, there is a special traditin—Grandmther needs t make a piece f clthing as her grandchildren’s twelfth birthday gift. And the clthing must be in the child’s favrite clr.
Time flies, and Jayda’s twelfth birthday cmes. On that day, Jayda gets up early and ges t visit her grandmther. It takes Jayda an hur t walk there. Once she walks int the huse, her grandmther says, “Happy birthday, my child! I want t make yu a skirt fr yur twelfth birthday. What clr d yu like best?”
Jayda thinks fr a while and says, “Grandma, hw can I pick just ne? I lve all the clrs f the Rainbw (彩虹)! It makes me want t be a kid frever.”
“When I wear yellw, I feel like I’m the happiest girl in the wrld.”
“Green is the clr f life. When I wear green, I feel relaxed.”
“Blue is the clr f sea and sky. It’s quiet but strng. When I wear blue, I feel free.”
“Purple is the clr f wisdm (智慧). When I wear purple, I feel smarter.”
“Red is the clr f lve and luck. When I wear red, I feel like I’m n tp f the wrld.”
“Orange makes me feel warm and cmfrtable. When I wear range, I feel like I’m right at hme.”
Hearing this, the grandma says, “I knw what t d nw. Just wait fr me here!” Hurs later, she cmes back with a rainbw-clred skirt in her hand. Jayda is s happy. “Ww! I have a skirt with all the clrs f the rainbw nw!”
31.The kids are sure t get their favrite clr clthes.
32.The clr f sea and sky makes Jayda happiest.
33.What clr t chse is hard fr Jayda.
34.Jayda’s grandma makes her a rainbw-clred skirt.
35.The passage is abut a girl’s traditinal gift.
四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A
Here are the Best Inventins f 2023. Sme f these help us slve prblems. Others make life easier, r mre fun.
36.Which inventins can help us t mve easily?
A.a, b.B.b, c.C.a, d.
37.What is the difference between Mnwalkers and Mdel A?
A.Yu can use AI t cntrl Mdel A but Mnwalkers nt.
B.Mnwalkers are battery-pwered shes but Mdel A is all-electric car.
C.Mnwalkers are shes with wheels but Mdel A is a car withut wheels.
38.What can we knw abut Lifestraw Max?
A.It can strip bad things and clean 40 gallns f water in an hur.
B.Peple can use it everywhere t clean water except the places in war and disaster.
C.The system attaches t an existing water supply and prvides plluted water.
39.What is Karen Chw’s main idea abut DLG in Passage d?
A.The ne wh desn’t have natural talent can nt learn music well.
B.The ne wh is interested in music can learn well even withut talent.
C.The ne wh wants t learn music well needs t wrry abut his r her talent.
40.Where can yu prbably find the infrmatin f the passage?
A.In a fictin bk.B.In a physics textbk.C.In a magazine.
B
The Spring Festival is the mst significant festival fr the Chinese peple and is when all family members get tgether just like Christmas in the West.
The histry f Spring festival culd date back t the Shang Dynasty (B.C. 1600—B.C. 1100) prbably cming frm the peple’s beliefs and nature wrship (崇拜).
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the last few days f the 12th lunar mnth and will last till the 15th day f the first mnth f the next year. Of them, the mst imprtant days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days, mst peple will have a week ff, s this time is knwn as glden week.
Peple start t get ready early fr the Spring Festival. Families clean huses and sweep flrs, which means keeping away frm the bad luck. They als buy new clthes, get haircuts. These activities are abut having a gd year. Saying bad wrds is nrmally nt allwed, because it will take bad luck t thers. On New Year’s Eve, The traditin f staying up late is called “Shusui” in Chinese culture. It is believed that Shusui can make peple get gd luck in the cming year.
On New Year’s Day the children received gifts f mney in red envelpes (红包) frm their parents and grandparents. Children set ff fire crackers (鞭炮), play games and carry clrful lanterns in hand when they visit friends. Dumplings are a necessary fd fr nrtherners in China during their New Year’s celebratin, because the lks f dumplings are just like Yuanba (a kind f mney in ancient time), and mst imprtantly, it means that bring family members clse tgether.
41.Which wrd can take the place f the wrd in bld “significant”?
A.cnvenientB.imprtantC.interesting
42.Strictly speaking, hw many days will the Spring Festival last accrding t paragraph 3?
A.12 days.B.15 days.C.mre than 15 days.
43.Which activity are yu nt allwed t d during the Spring Festival?
A.B.C.
44.Why d nrtherners eat dumplings n New Years Day in China?
A.Because dumplings are a symbl f reunin and making mney.
B.Because dumplings lk like mney in red envelpes.
C.Because they can set ff the crackers after eating dumplings.
45.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.The Histry f the Spring Festival in China
B.The Intrductin f the Spring Festival in China
C.The Mst Interesting Activities during the Spring Festival in China
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
46.Fd safety is f great i t ur life.
47.He is unhealthy and always ill, s his grades d last term.
48.As yur temperature c t rise, yu must g t the hspital.
49.This 5-year-ld by has such a gd sense f d that he never gets lst.
50.It’s u that a 5-year-ld by has finished reading five classic nvels.
二、完成对话(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Hey, Linda. This term’ s cming t an end. Where will yu 51 yur winter vacatin?
B: Hi, Jenny. I’m planning a trip t Xi’ an with my parents.
A: Ww! Xi’ an is a place 52 visiting. It is the hme f the Eighth Wnder—Terractta Army, which is ne f the greatest discveries f the 20th century.
B: Indeed. And it’ s als knwn as the eastern end f the Silk Rad, 53 the east with the west.
A: Yes. This is an amazing city with the lngest histry. By the way, I 54 suggest yu pay a visit t the Ancient City Wall. Riding a bike r walking alng it is a great way t explre (探寻) the histry behind it.
B: I sure will. I have searched fr sme infrmatin nline and it’ s said that bicycles are 55 fr rental (租借) near the Suth Gate.
A: What’ s mre, I think yu shuldn’t 56 the Shaanxi Histry Museum. There are ver 370, 000 exhibits (展品) shwing the histry f ver a millin years.
B: Of curse. That’ s a must—see fr 57 wh visits Xi’ an.
A: S hw did yu get the idea t get there?
B: Well, it’ s all because f the animated mvie Chang’ an. I think the deep friendship between Li Bai and Ga Shi tuched me the mst and I even cried. Als, the 58 such as Farewell t Dng Da and T Wang Lun made me g back t the Tang Dynasty. This makes me want t see Chang’ an, which is nw Xi’an, in persn.
A: I agree with yu. The mvie successfully shws the traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld. The great pets played an imprtant rle in Chinese histry and what they wrte is still 59 as ur natinal treasure until nw.
B: Yes. I am s 60 f the rich histry f China. I hpe ur cuntry will be strnger and strnger in the near future.
A: Me, t. And wish yu a pleasant trip t Xi’an.
B: Thank yu. Hpe yu enjy yur winter vacatin, t.
三、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
Sme are brn great and sme achieve greatness. Recently the mvie Beynd the Cluds (我本是高山) has made us all 61 . It is based n a true stry f Zhang Guimei. Brn in 1957, she lived a pleasant life frm childhd and later had a happy marriage. Hwever, gd times didn’t last lng. Her husband was 62 ill and she spent almst all her savings t treat him. T her sadness, he still left Zhang in 1995. Perhaps in rder t escape (逃离) frm thse 63 memries, she asked fr a jb in Huaping Cunty.
After seeing many girls drp ut f schl because f pverty (贫穷), she wanted t d smething 64 this situatin. In 2002, she started the 65 t build a schl fr girls. With the help f Chinese gvernment, she funded the girls—nly senir high with n mney r any requirements t enter in 2008. Over the past 15 years, she alng with the ther teachers 66 ver 1, 800 girls t universities.
Zhang uses lve and wisdm t help thusands f rural girls realize their dreams. But these 67 came at the cst f her health. Sickness desn’t stp her, thugh. She still sticks t her psitin. On June 29th, she 68 the tp hnr—July 1st medal fr her great deed.
Althugh Zhang is nw a her 69 by peple, she is actually an cmmn wman. She will keep helping thse girls in muntains and her spirit will be passed n frever. In fact, She is really an 70 t us all.
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
New rules and behavir standards fr middle schl students came ut. 71 The best students wn’t nly have high marks. They will als be kids wh dn’t dye (染) their hair, smke r drink. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied anyne else’s paper n an exam? 72 That’s nt smething an hnest student shuld d. If yu have played cmputer games in yur rm fr several hurs, dn’t tell yur parents yu have finished yur hmewrk.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas. 73 Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Prtect yurself. Has anyne ever taken mney frm ne f yur classmates? Dn’t let it happen t yu. 74
75 The Internet can be very useful fr studies. But sme things n the Internet aren’t gd fr kids. S try t lk thrugh websites that are gd fr yu. Yu can use the Internet fr fun r hmewrk.
A.Dn’t d it again!
B.Use the Internet carefully.
C.Everyne’s ideas are imprtant.
D.Creativity helps ne t be successful in prblem slving.
E.If yu have t g hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
F.Middle schls are ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
The ht pt has a lng histry f abut 2, 000 years.The ht pt used t be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing n tables all year rund.
Apart frm (除了) its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr the Chinese t like the ht pt. The first ne is that the ht pt is cnsidered a great way t make new friends. Peple gather arund the pt, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The ther is that the ht pt is a “healthy meal”. Eating the ht pt can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiratin t help cl the bdy in summer.
There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup. Tw f the mst ppular ht pts are Sichuan ht pt and Beijing muttn ht pt.
Sichuan ht pt is famus fr its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due t the additin f a special fd material—Sichuan pepper—and ther spicy things like chili, which makes it different frm ther ht pts. Beijing muttn ht pt is regarded as the typical f the nrthern China ht pts. Muttn is its main part, and the sup is made frm lamb bnes.
When yu eat a ht pt in a restaurant, generally, there are tw kinds f sup bases spicy and clear. A clear sup base has quite a mild (温和的) taste, which is made frm seafd r meat bnes. A spicy sup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.
If yu have a mixed grup with sme wh dn’t eat spicy fd, there is a special pt with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear sup, which is called a duble-flavr ht pt (鸳鸯锅).
76 77 78 79 80
五、书面表达(计15分)
81.网络俚语 (Internet slang) 是指某个区域内网民约定俗成的流行表达方式。假如你是李涛,你的美国网友David正在学习汉语,他对汉语网络俚语很感兴趣,发邮件向你咨询相关信息,请你根据以下提示,给他回一封邮件。
1. _________
2. _________
3. 写作要求:
(1)请先将图示中的空格补充完整 (每空不超过3个单词);
(2)要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;
(3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(4)不少于100词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a. Easy WalkingThese might lk like skates, but they’re actually battery-pwered shes with wheels. They let yu walk nrmally—just faster and mre easily. Mnwalkers, made by Shift Rbtics, use AI t cntrl when yu’re speeding up r slwing dwn.
b. A Drive t FlyThere are plenty f flying cars being develped, but nt many lk like, well, a car. “We started calling everything a flying car,” says Jim Dukhvny. He’s the CEO f Alef Aernautics. The cmpany’s Mdel A is a tw-seat, all-electric and fur-wheel car with a flight range (航程) f 110 miles.
c. Clean WaterThere are peple all ver the wrld withut safe drinking water, ften in war places r after natural disasters. Lifestraw Max may be a slutin. It strips water f bacteria (细菌), parasites (寄生虫), and viruses (病毒). “The system attaches (连接) t an existing water supply and cleans 40 gallns f water in an hur.” says LifeStraw’s brand fficer, Tara Lundy.
d. The Language f SngNw yu can take music lessns n a smartphne by DLG app if yu are really interested in music. Yu can learn mre than 200
ppular pieces f music, frm nursery rhymes (童谣) t symphnies
(交响乐). “Yu dn’t need natural talent t learn music well”, Karen
Chw says. She’s a learning scientist at DLG. “We’re trying t break thse bundaries (障碍). Yu dn’t have t feel wrried.”
achieve admire bad change fame give inspire mve pain plite prepare send
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能把这些书放在哪里?——这里有一个空盒子。你可以把它们放在里面。
考查冠词。a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。这里指“一个空盒子”表泛指,empty是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——吉娜,我可以用一下你的字典吗?今天早上我把我的忘在家里了。——好的。给你。
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;yurs你的、你们的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“may I use yur dictinary?”可知,我的字典应是忘在了家里,因此这里应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的字典”。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:大多数家长认为坐校车是一个很好的选择,因为它很安全。
考查名词词义辨析。risk冒险;chice选择;game游戏。根据“because it’s quite safe”可知,此处是指因为它很安全,所以坐校车是一个很好的选择。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:虽然神舟15号的宇航员邓清明失败了很多次,但他从不放弃,最终实现了自己的梦想。
考查连词辨析。Althugh尽管,虽然;Because因为;If如果。根据“ many times, he never gave up and achieved his dream in the end.”可知,指的是尽管失败多次,但从不放弃,是althugh引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:那边那个男孩不可能是弗兰克。我刚才看到他在我们学校的农场干活。
考查情态动词。might可能;must一定;can’t不可能,表否定推测。根据“I saw him wrking n ur schl farm just nw.”可知,此处是说“那边那个男孩不可能是弗兰克”,用can’t。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:通过努力学习,萨姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。
考查副词的比较级。well原形;better比较级;the best最高级。根据“than last year”可知,此处是指萨姆今年的学习成绩比去年好,所以应该用比较级better。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——看,鸟儿在那边快乐地飞翔。——是的。在政府采取措施后,这些鸟现在得到了很好的保护。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“after the gvernment takes steps”中的动词takes可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语birds和谓语动词prtect之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语birds表示复数,be动词用are,动词prtect变成过去分词prtected,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:董宇辉是一个优秀老师,他英语和中文都讲得很好。
考查定语从句。wh指代人;which指代物;what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知空格处是定语从句的关系代词,先行词teacher指人,故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道我们接下来要做什么。——我们将在新年前夕观看习近平主席的2025年新年致辞。
考查宾语从句。if we will d next是否我们接下来要做;that we will d next我们接下来要做的;what we will d next我们接下来要做什么。根据“I wnder”可知,后应接含有疑问的从句,排除B;再根据答语“We will watch President Xi Jinping’s 2025 New Year message n New Year’s Eve.”可知,此处是询问接下来要做什么,应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——噢,不!我的手机不见了!——不要着急。到失物招领处。你可能会在那里找到的。
考查情景交际。Thanks a lt.多谢;Dn’t wrry.别着急;That’s cl.太酷了。根据“My mbile phne is missing!”可知,手机不见了,此处应该是安慰的话。故选B。
11.B 12.E 13.C 14.A 15.D
【导语】本文是同学和托尼谈论他昨晚和玲玲去老舍茶馆喝茶看话剧的对话。
11.根据“It was great!”可知,此处是询问对方觉得怎么样,选B“你觉得怎么样?”符合语境。故选B。
12.根据“We drank tea and watched an pera.”可知,此处是问对方做了什么,选项E“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么?”符合语境。故选E。
13.根据“N, it was difficult t understand the wrds.”可知,此处是问对方理解话剧中的台词吗,选项C“你听懂这部话剧了吗?”符合语境。故选C。
14.根据“We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end we stayed fr three hurs.”可知,此处是问对方待了多长时间,选项A“你们待了多久?”符合语境。故选A。
15.根据“Well, it was interesting.”可知,话剧很有趣,因此希望下次可以再看话剧,选项D“我希望下次看更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选D。
16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文介绍了中国人在重阳节关爱老人的传统,人们在这一天的风俗,以及有关它的传统故事。
16.句意:传统上,人们在那一天喝菊花酒。
Gradually逐渐地;Imprtantly重要地;Traditinally传统地。根据“peple drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) n that day. ”可知,人们在那天喝菊花酒是一种传统,故选C。
17.句意:从前,有个年轻的农夫和他失明的母亲住在一起。
blind失明的;deaf聋的;mad生气的。根据“bring back her eyesight”可知,母亲失明了,故选A。
18.句意:他担心母亲的病,但所有的药物都没能使她恢复视力。
failed失败;helped帮助;refused拒绝。根据“but all medicines…t bring back her eyesight”可知,此处表示转折,但是药物没有让母亲的视力有所好转,故选A。
19.句意:她说这朵花会在九月初九开花,可以治愈他母亲的眼睛。
cme up想出;cme ut出现;cme n加油。根据“the flwer wuld”可知,花会开花,故选B。
20.句意:几天后,这株植物开出了更多的白花。
created创作;gave给;prduced产生。根据“the plant… mre white flwers”可知,植物开出了更多的白花,故选C。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》中的主人公高适。
21.句意:这部动画电影以其优美的艺术把我们带回了唐朝。
dcumentary纪录片;cartn动画;actin动作。根据常识可知《长安三万里》是动画电影。故选B。
22.句意:李白是个有才华的诗人,而高适是个普通人。
lazy懒惰的;smart聪明的;cmmn普通的。分析“Li is a talented pet, while Ga is ”可知,while在此处表示对比,前句表示李白是个有才华的诗人,结合选项,后句应表示高适是个普通人。故选 C。
23.句意:他在阅读方面也有问题。
reading读;speaking说;writing写。根据下文“When he sees wrds, there seems t be a grup f tadples (蝌蚪) swimming arund n the paper.”可知,当高适看到文字时,纸上似乎有一群蝌蚪在游动,所以此处表示高适在阅读方面有问题。故选A。
24.句意:在电影中,一个女孩战胜了高适。
has有;lses输;wins赢。根据下文“This makes him decide t wrk harder.”可知,高适在与女孩比武之后决定更加努力,由此推测,这个女孩战胜了高适。故选C。
25.句意:不幸的是,他没能参加武考。
him他;it它;that那个。根据“ the military examinatin (武考)”可知,本题考查make it t...“设法到达/做成……”。故选B。
26.句意:然后,他选择读那些关于科举的经典书籍。
write写;read读;sell销售。根据空后的the classic bks“经典书籍”可知,空格处应选read,表示读那些关于科举的经典书籍。故选B。
27.句意:他再也没有成功,所以他回家练习高家枪。
practice练习;break突破;catch接球。根据空后的Ga’s family gun“高家枪”可知,空格处应选practice,表示高适回家练习高家枪。故选A。
28.句意:这说明高适在面对不同的问题时总是充满希望。
thankful感恩的;hpeful满怀希望的;careful小心的。根据“In the mvie, a fight ver Ga. This makes him decide t wrk harder. Unluckily, he desn’t the military examinatin (武考). Then he chses classic bks fr the keju. He desn’t succeed again, s he ges back hme ’s family gun. Finally, Ga becmes a great military leader.”可知,在电影中,高适遇到了很多的困难,但是他从未放弃,说明他在面对不同的问题时总是充满希望。故选B。
29.句意:从一个小男孩到一个老人,高适一生在现实和梦想之间走了很长的路。
lng长的;direct直的;smth光滑的。根据“Frm a yung by t an ld man”可知,此处表示高适一生在现实和梦想之间走了很长的路。故选A。
30.句意:然而,勤奋的高适却是普通人的榜样。
althugh尽管;unless除非;hwever然而。根据“Talents such as Li Bai are t few. The hard-wrking Ga the cmmn peple’s example t fllw.”可知,前后句是转折关系,空格处应用hwever表示转折。故选C。
31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰达家的一个传统——祖母会在孙子女12岁的生日时为他们做一件衣服作为生日礼物,杰达12岁生日那天,祖母为她做了一条七彩的裙子。
31.细节理解题。根据“Grandmther needs t make a piece f clthing as her grandchildren’s twelfth birthday gift. And the clthing must be in the child’s favrite clr.”可知,奶奶需要做一件衣服作为她孙子的十二岁生日礼物,衣服必须是孩子最喜欢的颜色,所以孩子们一定会得到他们最喜欢的颜色的衣服。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“When I wear yellw, I feel like I’m the happiest girl in the wrld.”可知,穿黄色让杰达开心,故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“Grandma, hw can I pick just ne? I lve all the clrs f the Rainbw (彩虹)!”可知,选择什么颜色对杰达来说很难,故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“Hurs later, she cmes back with a rainbw-clred skirt in her hand.”可知,杰达的奶奶给她做了一条彩虹色的裙子。故选A。
35.细节理解题。文章讲述了杰达12岁生日那天,祖母为她做了一条七彩的裙子,而不是传统的单色裙子,故选B。
36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文介绍了2023年的四种最佳发明。
36.细节理解题。根据表格第一行“They let yu walk nrmally—just faster and mre easily.”和表格第二行“The cmpany’s Mdel A is a tw-seat, all-electric and fur-wheel car with a flight range (航程) f 110 miles”可知,a和b两种发明可以让人们更快地移动。故选A。
37.推理判断题。根据表格第一行“These might lk like skates, but they’re actually battery-pwered shes with , made by Shift Rbtics, use AI t cntrl when yu’re speeding up r slwing dwn.”和表格第二行“The cmpany’s Mdel A is a tw-seat, all-electric and fur-wheel car with a flight range (航程) f 110 miles.”可知,Mnwalkers是以电池为动力的鞋,Mdel A是一款双座全电动四轮汽车,故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据表格第三行“It strips water f bacteria (细菌), parasites (寄生虫), and viruses (病毒).”和“The system attaches (连接) t an existing water supply and cleans 40 gallns f water in an hur.”可知,Lifestraw Max可以去除水中的脏物质,并在一时内清理40加仑的水,故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“‘Yu dn’t need natural talent t learn music well’, Karen Chw says. She’s a learning scientist at DLG.”可知,通过DLG,即使没有音乐天赋,只要对音乐感兴趣,也能学好音乐,故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据开头“Here are the Best Inventins f 2023.”可知,本文介绍的是一些发明,应该是来自杂志,故选C。
41.B 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文介绍了春节在中国的重要性,关于春节的一些习俗等信息。
41.推理判断题。根据“The Spring Festival is the mst significant festival fr the Chinese peple and is when all family members get tgether just like Christmas in the West.”可知这里说春节是中国人最“重要的”节日,粗字词义为“重要的”,因此imprtant“重要的”可以作为替换词。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the last few days f the 12th lunar mnth and will last till the 15th day f the first mnth f the next year.”可知春节多于15天。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“Saying bad wrds is nrmally nt allwed, because it will take bad luck t thers.”可知,说一些不好的话是不允许的,因此选项C图片符合题意。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are a necessary fd fr nrtherners in China during their…it means that bring family members clse tgether.”可知,因为饺子是团圆和赚钱的象征。故选A。
45.标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据“The Spring Festival is the mst significant festival fr the Chinese peple and is when all family members get tgether just like Christmas in the West.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了中国春节,选项B“中国春节的介绍”为最佳标题。故选B。
46.(i)mprtance
【详解】句意:食品安全对我们的生活非常重要。根据“Fd safety is f ur life”可知食品安全很重要,形容词great后加名词imprtance“重要性”。故填(i)mprtance。
47.(d)rpped
【详解】句意:他身体不好,而且总是生病,所以上学期他的成绩下降了。根据“He is unhealthy and always ill, s his term.”及结合首字母可知,因为身体原因,他的成绩下降了,drp“下降”,符合语境。根据“last term”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,所以空处用动词过去式。故填(d)rpped。
48.(c)ntinues
【详解】句意:由于你的体温持续升高,你必须去医院。根据“t rise, yu must g t the hspital.”可知体温持续升高,所以要去医院,cntinue“继续”,句子用一般现在时,主语是yur temperature,谓语动词用单三。故填(c)ntinues。
49.directin
【详解】句意:这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好,他从不迷路。
根据“he never gets lst.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“方向感”,构成have a sense f directin短语,是固定搭配。故填directin。
50.(u)nbelievable
【详解】句意:一个5岁的男孩读完了五本经典小说,真是难以置信。根据首字母提示及“a 5-year-ld by has finished reading five classic nvels.”可知,空处是指“难以置信”,其对应的英文是unbelievable,为形容词,在句中作表语。故填(u)nbelievable。
51.spend 52.wrth 53.cnnecting 54.strngly 55.available 56.miss 57.anyne/everyne 58.pems 59.cnsidered/regarded 60.prud
【导语】本文主要是关于推荐在西安旅行的景点的对话。
51.根据“Where will yu ... yur winter vacatin?”可知询问去哪里度寒假,所以是“spend”度过,will后是动词原形。故填spend。
52.根据“It is the hme f the Eighth Wnder—Terractta Army, which is ne f the greatest discveries f the 20th century.”可知,是值得参观的地方,由于短语be wrth ding 及横线后的“visiting”,所以是wrth。故填wrth。
53.根据“the east with the west”可知,应是连接东西部,所以考查短语“cnnect A with B”把A与B连接,横线上应是现在分词作状语,所以是cnnecting。故填cnnecting。
54.分析句子可知,横线上是副词修饰动词suggest,根据前文“This is an amazing city with the lngest histry.”可知这是一座历史最悠久、令人惊叹的城市。所以是强烈建议,应用副词strngly修饰动词。故填strngly。
55.根据“bicycles are ... fr rental”可知,自行车可租借,考查短语“be available fr”可用于。故填available。
56.根据后文“There are ver 370, 000 exhibits (展品) shwing the histry f ver a millin years”可知,博物馆有超过370, 000件展品,展现了超过百万年的历史,所以不能错过。情态动词后是动词原形,所以是miss。故填miss。
57.根据“wh visits Xi’ an.”可知横线上是先行词表示人,根据语境,可以表述为来参观西安的任何一个人或说每一个人,所以可以是anyne/everyne。故填anyne/everyne。
58.根据后文“Farewell t Dng Da and T Wang Lun”可知,是古诗。由于谈到两首古诗,所以是名词复数pems。故填pems。
59.根据“what they wrte is still ... as ur natinal treasure until nw.”可知,所写的东西被认为是国宝,考查短语“be cnsidered/regarded as”被认为。故填cnsidered/regarded。
60.根据后文“the rich histry f China”,所以是对中国的悠久历史感到骄傲,考查短语“be prud f”对……骄傲。故填prud。
61.mved 62.badly 63.painful 64.t change 65.preparatin/preparatins 66.has sent 67.achievements 68.was given 69.admired 70.inspiratin
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅的故事。
61.句意:最近的电影《我本是高山》让我们所有人都感动了。根据“Recently the mvie Beynd the Cluds (我本是高山) has made us all…”可知这部电影使我们感动,make sb mved“使某人感动”。故填mved。
62.句意:她丈夫病得很重,她几乎花光了她所有的积蓄来为他治病。根据“Her husband was…ill and she spent almst all her savings t treat him.”可知她的丈夫病的很重,bad“严重的”此处用副词badly修饰形容词ill。故填badly。
63.句意:也许是为了逃避那些痛苦的回忆,她到华坪县找了份工作。根据“Perhaps in rder t escape (逃离) frm thse… memries, she asked fr a jb in Huaping Cunty.”可知她是为了逃离痛苦的记忆,pain“疼痛”用形容词painful修饰名词。故填painful。
64.句意:在看到许多女孩因为贫穷而辍学后,她想做点什么来改变这种状况。根据“After seeing many girls drp ut f schl because f pverty (贫穷), she wanted t d smething…this situatin.”可知她想改变这种情况,change“改变”用动词不定式表示目的。故填t change。
65.句意:2002年,她开始筹备建立一所女子学校。根据“In 2002, she started the…t build a schl fr girls.”可知她开始筹备建立学校。prepare“准备”,the后跟名词。故填preparatin/preparatins。
66.句意:在过去的15年里,她和其他老师一起已经将1800多名女孩送入大学。根据“Over the past 15 years…”可知她已经把1800多名女孩送入大学,send“送”,时态用现在完成时。故填has sent。
67.句意:但是这些成就是以她的健康为代价的。根据上文“Zhang uses lve and wisdm t help thusands f rural girls realize their dreams. ”可知她获得了很多成就。achievement“成就”,these后跟可数名词复数。故填achievements。
68.句意:6月29日,她被授予最高荣誉——七一勋章,以表彰她的伟大事迹。根据“On June 29th”可知用一般过去时,give“授予”应使用被动语态。故填was given。
69.句意:虽然张桂梅现在是人们崇拜的英雄,但她实际上是一个普通的女人。根据“Althugh Zhang is nw a her…by peple”可知她是一个受人崇拜的英雄。admire“崇拜”,用动词的过去分词作定语。故填admired。
70.句意:事实上,她对我们所有人都是一种激励。根据“In fact, She is really an…t us all.”可知她的事迹对于我们来说是一种激励。inspire“激励”动词,an后跟可数名词单数。故填inspiratin。
71.F 72.A 73.C 74.E 75.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生新的规则和行为标准。
71.根据“New rules and behavir standards fr middle schl students came ut.”以及“The best students wn’t nly have high marks.”可知,此处谈到新的规则和行为标准,以及好学生。选项F“中学将使用一种新的方法来决定谁是优等生。”符合,故选F。
72.根据“Have yu ever cpied anyne else’s paper n an exam?”以及“That’s nt smething an hnest student shuld d”可知,是告知不能再作弊,选项A“别再这么做了!”符合,故选A。
73.根据“Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas.”以及“Yu shuld welcme them”可知,是告知不要轻视新想法,要接受。选项C“每个人的想法都很重要。”符合,故选C。
74.根据“Prtect yurself.”可知,此段在讲保护自己的相关内容,选项E“如果你回家晚了,你应该让你的父母知道。”符合,故选E。
75.根据“The Internet can be very useful fr studies.”可知,本段在介绍网络的相关内容。选项B“小心使用互联网。”符合,故选B。
76.healthy 77.kinds 78.nrth 79.salty 80.tastes/needs
【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅。
76.根据第二段“The ther is that the ht pt is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the ht pt can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiratin t help cl the bdy in summer.”可知,人们认为,无论是冬天还是夏天,火锅都对人们的健康有益。故填healthy。
77.根据第三段“There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup. Tw f the mst ppular ht pts are Sichuan ht pt and Beijing muttn ht pt.”可知,四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅是两种经典的火锅,结合空前的Tw可知,空格处应用kind的复数形式。故填kinds。
78.根据第四段“Beijing muttn ht pt is regarded as the typical f the nrthern China ht pts.”可知,北京羊肉火锅代表了中国北方人的口味,in the nrth f意为“在……的北方”,故填nrth。
79.根据倒数第二段“A spicy sup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.”可知,辣汤底又辣又咸。故填salty。
80.根据最后一段“If yu have a mixed grup with sme wh dn't eat spicy fd, there is a special pt with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear sup, which is called a duble-flavr ht pt (鸳鸯锅).”可知,鸳鸯锅可以同时满足吃辣和不吃辣的口味/需求。名词taste意为“口味”,名词need意为“需求”,根据语境可知应用名词复数。故填tastes/needs。
81.1.Chinese Internet slang
2.prnunciatin
3.Dear David,
Hw are yu ding? Yu shwed yur interest and curisity in Chinese Internet slang in yur last e-mail. Nw, I’m writing t share smething abut it.
In Chinese, we create Internet slang mainly by replacing a wrd with anther that has a similar prnunciatin. And I’ll explain it in tw ways- numbers and characters.
Firstly, we use number slang nline widely . Fr example, “520” can be seen ften. These numbers are prnunced as “wu-er-ling” in Chinese, which means “I lve yu” in English. Anther is “886”, which sunds like the Chinese characters fr “bye-bye”.
Then, we als use slang cming frm characters. “Xi Fan Ni” is ne f ur ppular nline expressins fr “like yu”, since they have similar prnunciatins.
Yu can ften find such Internet slang in Chinese. It has becme a necessary part f ur language because it’s bth simple and fun. Mre imprtantly, these slang expressins are prducts and symbls f ur culture.
Is there such slang in English? Can yu tell me smething abut it? All the best!
Yurs,
Li Ta
【详解】1.根据题干可知,本文主要目的是和对方分享一些汉语里的网络俚语。故填Chinese Internet slang。
2.根据观察两幅图片可知,是用发音相似的单词代替一个单词。故填prnunciatin。
3.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给图片提示完成写作,向网友介绍汉语网络俚语,不能遗漏信息,适当增加细节,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,问候,引出主题;
第二步,具体阐述汉语网络俚语并举例说明;
第三步,书写汉语网络俚语的意义;
第四步,最后书写结尾,英语里是否有网络俚语,期盼回信。
[亮点词汇]
①Fr example例如
②Mre imprtantly更重要的是
③bth…and…两者都
④a part f一部分
⑤ne f……之一
[高分句型]
①These numbers are prnunced as “wu-er-ling” in Chinese, which means “I lve yu” in English.(非限制性定语从句;被动语态)
②“Xi Fan Ni” is ne f ur ppular nline expressins fr “like yu”, since they have similar prnunciatins.(since引导的原因状语从句)
③It has becme a necessary part f ur language because it’s bth simple and fun.(because引导的原因状语从句)
④In Chinese, we create Internet slang mainly by replacing a wrd with anther that has a similar prnunciatin.(that引导的定语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
B
A
C
B
C
A
C
B
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
答案
C
A
A
B
C
B
C
A
C
B
题号
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
B
A
B
A
C
A
B
A
A
B
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
B
A
B
C
B
C
C
A
B
题号
71
72
73
74
75
答案
F
A
C
E
B
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