上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共22页。
I. Grammar and Vcabulary (20’)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd, fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Finding safe places t interact
“Why are yung peple staying away frm their relatives?” Recently, this questin ___1___ (cause) a heated discussin nline. In fact, yung peple are nt “giving up” their bld ties, but turning their fcus t nline scializing. Accrding t a reprt ___2___ was released by a scial app in May, abut 60 percent f yung peple have n mre than tw clse friends. Fr them, scial apps have becme the main way ___3___ (make) their circle bigger.
Many peple believe ___4___ this change partly cmes frm the need fr a lt f mves in mdern times. Lng-distance migratin (移居) is nw cmmn acrss the cuntry. Because f mving with their families, yung peple are unable t keep in tuch with their relatives, and they becme ___5___ (active) nline.
Mrever, nline scializing ___6___ (favr) by many peple because it prvides a mre persnal feeling. Fr thse ___7___ are uneasy with real-life scializing, ding it nline allws them t escape frm “embarrassing” scial scenes. With different scial apps. making friends can be satisfied in a cmfrtable way. “As a shy persn, I prefer nn-face-t-face talks n scial apps ___8___ I dn’t have t wrry abut the things that make me uncnfident,” said 18-year-ld Wu Ruilin frm Ya’an, Sichuan prvince. Thrugh apps like Sul, Bilibili, and Zhihu, yung peple ___9___ find smene with similar interests. “have sme clse friends in music and prgramming circles. ___10___ (cmmunicate) with them nline always ffers me a mre relaxing atmsphere t explre these interests,” said Wu.
【答案】1. has caused
2. that##which
3. t make 4. that
5. less active
6. is favred
7. wh 8. where
9. can 10. Cmmunicating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的年轻人喜欢在网上进行社交的原因。
1题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最近，这个问题在网上引起了热烈的讨论。根据时间状语Recently可知，本句时态用现在完成时，主语this questin是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填 has caused。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据5月份一款社交应用发布的一份报告，约60%的年轻人只有两个以上的亲密朋友。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a reprt，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填 that/which。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，社交应用已经成为使他们的圈子变大的主要方式。本句谓语为have becme，此处应用非谓语动词，故用动词make“使得”的不定式形式作定语，修饰名词way，the way t d sth.“做某事的方式”。故填t make。
【4题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：许多人认为，这种变化在一定程度上是现代社会人们需要搬家的需要造成的。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分或含义，因此用that引导，故填that。
5题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：由于和家人一起搬家，年轻人无法与亲戚保持联系，他们在网上变得不太活跃。根据“yung peple are unable t keep in tuch with their relatives”可知，此处是指他们在网上变得不太活跃，应用形容词active“活跃的”比较级less active“不太活跃”，故填less active。
【6题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：此外，网络社交因为给人一种更私人的感觉，受到许多人的青睐。此处是陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是nline scializing，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，主语和动词favr“喜爱”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is favred。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些对现实社交感到不安的人来说，网上社交可以让他们逃离“尴尬”的社交场景。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thse，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“作为一个害羞的人，我更喜欢在社交软件上进行非面对面的交谈，这样就不用担心那些让我不自信的事情，”来自四川雅安的18岁的吴瑞林说。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scial apps，指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【9题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：通过Sul、Bilibili、Zhihu等应用，年轻人可以找到兴趣相投的人。根据“find smene with similar interests”可知，此处是指年轻人可以找到兴趣相投的人，应用情态动词can表示“可以”，故填 can。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：和他们在网上交流总是给我一个更轻松的氛围来探索这些兴趣。此处应用cmmunicate“交流”的动名词形式，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Cmmunicating。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Jining charity (慈善) event t make Christmas trees sparkle
In the West, Christmas trees are the____11____f Christmas seasns. But withut decratins, what is a Christmas tree? Students frm US held a decratin charity event, s the trees culd have the____12____.
When Eleventh grader Carline____13____in the charity event, she was carefully placing the fifty sets f decratins. Like many peple where she's frm, Christmas is her favrite hliday.
It all started with Carline's teacher, Kellye Deane. Last year, Deane and her students____14____helped put tree kits tgether. This year she wanted t try smething new.They hpe t make trees shining just in time fr Christmas and help hundreds f families that have financial____15____acrss US.
Deane is nw wrking with Angie Slaughter, wh____16____the Hlly Jlly Christmas Prject, which gives away Christmas trees t families in need every year. “What I plan t d is t lk at the elementary schls that have the mst free r lw priced lunches because there’s____17____a greater financial need there. I wrk with the scial wrkers and schl teachers there, hping t achieve mre____18____results,” said Slaughter.
The students are____19____at the fact that there’s ging t be a tree in smene’s hme where there wasn’t ne befre. Fr the first time ever, the families are ging t be able t have a Christmas tree just like the nes they’ve seen in cmmercials and mvies. Slaughter will start t hand ut Christmas tree kits t lcal elementary schls in early December. “The_____20_____is the persn, nt the decratins. That’s what makes this special” said Deane.
【答案】11. B 12. G
13. C 14. J
15. H 16. F
17. D 18. E
19. A 20. I
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自美国的学生们举办了一场装饰慈善活动，让圣诞树焕发光彩。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：在西方，圣诞树是圣诞节的象征。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词symbl“象征”，作表语，由主语Christmas trees可知，应用symbl的复数形式。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是如果没有装饰品，圣诞树是什么呢？来自美国的学生们举办了一场装饰慈善活动，让圣诞树焕发光彩。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词sparkle“闪耀的光彩”，作宾语，表示他们的慈善活动使这些树增添了光彩。故选G。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：当11年级的Carline参加慈善活动时，她正在小心翼翼地摆放50套装饰品。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词participate“参加”，由语境可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查副词。句意：去年，迪恩和她的学生们心甘情愿地帮忙组装了三套工具包。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用副词willingly“心甘情愿地”，修饰动词helped，作状语，表示他们非常积极，心甘情愿地进行帮助。故选J。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们希望在圣诞节时让圣诞树闪闪发光，并帮助美国数百个有经济困难的家庭。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词issue“问题，困难”，作宾语，可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式。故选H。
【16题详解】
考查动词。句意：迪恩现在和安吉·斯劳特一起工作，安吉·斯劳特是冬青欢乐圣诞项目的负责人，该项目每年向有需要的家庭赠送圣诞树。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词run“经营，管理”，在定语从句中作谓语，句子陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时，wh替代先行词Angie Slaughter，单数概念，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选F。
【17题详解】
考查副词。句意：我打算做的是看看那些提供免费或低价午餐最多的小学，因为那里可能有更大的经济需求。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用副词pssibly“可能地”，修饰谓语动词，作状语，表示他们可能有更大的需求。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我和那里的社会工作者和学校老师一起工作，希望能取得更显著的成果。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词significant“显著的”，作定语，修饰名词results，说明他们希望取得更显著的成果。故选E。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学生们都惊讶地发现，原来没有树的人家里会有一棵树。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词amazed“惊讶的”，作表语，表示他们为这些改变而惊喜。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：关键是人，而不是装饰。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词key“关键”，作主语，由空后is可知，主语是单数形式，说明关键是人，而不是装饰。故选I。
II. Reading Cmprehensin (45')
Sectin A (15%)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Abut six mnths ag, I jined a gym. Every mrning, there was ne persnal trainer there wh practised at the same time that my little grup did ur____21____. He wrked ut with such a quiet____22____that he made it all lk very easy, althugh I knew all t well hw hard he was wrking. Whenever I tended t cmplain and____23____, I watched him push himself t his wn limits, and I fund myself____24____t wrk as hard and withut cmplaint.
A cuple f weeks ag, I was watching him d chin-ups (引体向上). He made them lk____25____. I brke away frm my grup and asked him if I culd try a chin-up. I had never tried befre, but he just made it lk s easy. He eagerly stepped aside and____26____me t step up t the bar. I pulled myself up withut twice. That was all I had in me. I had n____27____left. I tld him that was all I had, s he stepped up behind me and____28____me up fr a third and furth “pull”. It felt s gd.
The next day when I was dne with my wrkut, I asked him t spt me again. Again, I did tw. Again, n Day 3 and s n. I thught it was a____29____that I culd nly d tw. but when I came l the gym at the end f the week, he was standing there, ndding his head and said t me he was____30____with my chin-ups. He tld me that when they are training firefighters, the men are required t d five chin-ups, and wmen are required t d ne r tw. He____31____that mst peple culdn't d them at all, and that he was amazed that I culd. He further tld me that if l____32____every day, I wuld be ding five r six in n time. At this pint I shuld prbably____33____that I am 50 years ld... and female.
If he had tld me at the very beginning hw____34____it was, I mre than likely wuld nt have tried at all. ____35____I might have tried, but given it nly half an effrt, because failure wuld have been the expectatin. I applauded him fr letting me believe that fr me, it was nt nly a pssibility, but that success was a realistic expectatin.
21.
A. creatingB. trainingC. maintainingD. cnfusing
22.
A. determinatinB. curageC. patienceD. respnsibility
23.
A. hld backB. turn verC. run utD. give up
24.
A. mtivatedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. challenged
25.
A. unbelievableB. balancedC. helpfulD. effrtless
26.
A. encuragedB. frcedC. persuadedD. rdered
27.
A. cnfidenceB. breathC. strengthD. faith
28.
A. draggedB. kickedC. pushedD. carried
29.
A. cncernB. chanceC. pressureD. pity
30.
A. impressedB. busyC. bredD. strict
31.
A. recalledB. annuncedC. explainedD. wrried
32.
A. learnedB. practisedC. succeededD. checked
33.
A. cmplainB. argueC. addD. repeat
34.
A. trublesmeB. bviusC. disgustingD. difficult
35.
A. SB. AndC. OrD. While
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在健身房锻炼时，看到一位教练做引体向上很轻松，就也想去试一试。在教练的鼓励下，作者尽全力去做这件事。是这位教练让作者相信成功是一种能够实现的期望。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，那里都有一个私人教练在我们小组训练的同时练习。A. creating创造；B. training训练；C. maintaining维持；D. cnfusing使困惑。根据上文“Abut six mnths ag, I jined a gym.(大约六个月前，我加入了一家健身房)”以及“my little grup did ur”可知，在健身房应该是在进行小组训练。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以一种安静的决心锻炼身体，使一切看起来都很容易，尽管我非常清楚他有多努力。A. determinatin决心；B. curage勇气；C. patience耐心；D. respnsibility责任。根据后文“that he made it all lk very easy, althugh I knew all t well hw hard he was wrking.”可知，这名私教在坚定地安静训练。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我想抱怨和放弃的时候，我看着他把自己逼到极限，我发现自己也被激励着努力工作，没有抱怨。A. hld back阻止；B. turn ver翻转；C. run ut用完；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Whenever I tended t cmplain and”可知，指作者抱怨想要放弃。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我想抱怨和放弃的时候，我看着他把自己逼到极限，我发现自己也被激励着努力工作，没有抱怨。A. mtivated受到激励的；B. satisfied满足的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“t wrk as hard and withut cmplaint”可知，作者看到对方训练刻苦，自己也被激励了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做起来看上去毫不费力。A. unbelievable难以置信；B. balanced平衡的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. effrtless毫不费力的。根据第一段的“he makes it all lk very easy”和本段的“he just made it lk s easy”，可知，他做起来毫不费力。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他急切地走到一边，鼓励我走到杆子前。A. encuraged鼓励；B. frced迫使；C. persuaded说服；D. rdered命令。根据后文“I pulled myself up withut twice. That was all I had in me.(我想都没想就拉了起来……有一次……然后两次。我用尽全力了)”可知，对方鼓励作者做引体向上。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没力气了。A. cnfidence自信；B. breath呼吸；C. strength力气；D. faith信念。根据上文“That was all I had in me.(我用尽全力了)”可知，作者用完了力气。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我没力气了，所以他走到我身后，把我推了上去，进行第三次和第四次引体向上。A. dragged拖拉；B. kicked踢腿；C. pushed推；D. carried搬运。根据后文“me up fr a third and furth “pull””可知，对方把没力气的作者向上推，做第三次和第四次引体向上。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我只能做两个很可惜，但是当我周末来到健身房的时候，他站在那里，点头并对我说我的引体向上给他留下了深刻的印象。A. cncern关心；B. chance机会；C. pressure压力；D. pity遗憾。根据后文“that I culd nly d tw”可知，作者只能做两个引体向上，感到遗憾可惜。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我只能做两个很可惜，但是当我周末来到健身房的时候，他站在那里，点头并对我说我的引体向上给他留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. busy忙；C. bred厌倦的；D. strict严格的。根据下文“mst peple culdn’t d them at all, and that he was amazed that I culd”可知，大多数受训者根本无法完成我所做的，所以教练对于作者的表现印象深刻。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，大多数人根本做不到，而我却能做到，这让他很惊讶。A. recalled记起；B. annunced宣布；C. explained解释；D. wrried担心。根据下文“mst peple can’t d them at all”可知，教练在解释为什么对作者印象深刻。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进一步告诉我，如果我每天练习，我很快就会做五六个。A. learned学习；B. practised练习；C. succeeded成功；D. checked检查。根据后文“I wuld be ding five r six in n time”要做五六个引体向上需要每天练习。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候，我应该补充一点，我已经50岁了……并且是女性。A. cmplain投诉；B. argue争论；C. add补充说；D. repeat重复。根据下文的“I am 50 years ld... and female”可知，作者是在补充说明自己的情况。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他一开始就告诉我有多难，我很可能根本就不会去尝试。A. trublesme麻烦的；B. bvius显然的；C. disgusting令人反感的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“I mre than likely wuld nt have tried at all”可知，如果一开始就知道有这么困难，作者就不会去尝试了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：或者我也可以试一试，但只付出一半的努力，因为预料到要失败。A. S所以；B. And而且；C. Or或者；D. While同时。上文的“I mre than likely wuld nt have tried at all”和下文的“I might have tried.”两者是选择关系，所以应该用连词r。故选C。
Sectin B (22’)
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
I've just dne my first jump since the accident that nearly killed me just a year ag. As I was lying in hspital, thinking that I wuld never skydive again, I wasn't feeling glad t be alive. Instead, I was wndering hw I culd pssibly live withut it.
It all started ne evening after anther nine-t-five day. I was sitting at hme thinking, “There has t be mre t life than this,” when an advertisement came n the televisin, “Try skydiving!”
The next day, I called the nearest skydiving center and bked my first jump. I will never frget my first jump. It was a beautiful, cludless day and the sun was just ging dwn. As I pushed myself away frm the plane at 11,000 feet, my mind went blank.
Wrds cannt describe the excitement I experienced while I was free-falling. That was the mst amazing fur minutes f my life.
Frm the first jump, I was hked. I started spending every free mment I had skydiving. At wrk, I sat in frnt f my cmputer and imagined ways f making mre mney s that I culd jump mre ften.
The accident happened n my 1,040th jump. Anther skydiver hit my parachute(降落伞) at 80 feet. I fell and hit the grund at abut 30 mph, face dwn. I brke my legs, my right arm and my nse. I lst 6 liters f bld, 19 teeth and 25 punds f fat. I was lucky t be alive.
Peple wh have never experienced skydiving will find it hard t understand that my nly reasn t get better was that I culd d it again. All I can say is that fr me, skydiving is life and life is skydiving.
36. The writer began skydiving because .
A. he wanted t find smething mre meaningful than just wrk
B. he was persuaded by the lcal skydiving club t have a try
C. he made a prmise he wuld g n with it
D. he didn't realize what serius injury it might end in
37. What can we learn abut the writer's first skydiving frm the passage?
A. The writer planned it fr a lng time.B. The writer was t nervus t enjy it.
C. It prved t be fairly successful.D. It tk place a year befre the accident.
38. The underlined sentence “I was hked” in Paragraph 5 prbably means .
A. I was attracted by skydivingB. I was shcked by skydiving
C. I became familiar with skydivingD. I became curius abut skydiving
39. Which f the fllwing shws the writer's strng will fr skydiving?
A. The writer spent almst every nine-t-five day skydiving.
B. The writer wrked hard t make mre mney fr skydiving.
C. The writer imagined himself skydiving while at the hspital.
D. The writer expected t recver nly t cntinue skydiving.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要做一些比工作更有意义的事，便去尝试跳伞并爱上了跳伞，在经历一次致命的事故后，作者想要恢复健康的唯一理由是之后能继续跳伞。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It all started ne evening after anther nine-t-five day. I was sitting at hme thinking, “There has t be mre t life than this,”when an advertisement came n the televisin, “Try skydiving!”(这一切开始于一个晚上，又是一个朝九晚五的日子。我坐在家里想，“生活中一定有比这更多的东西”，这时电视上出现了一则广告，“试试跳伞！”)”可知，作者开始跳伞是因为他想找到比工作更有意义的东西。故选A项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Wrds cannt describe the excitement I experienced while I was free-falling. That was the mst amazing fur minutes f my life.(言语无法形容我在自由落体时所经历的兴奋。那是我一生中最美妙的四分钟)”可知，作者的第一次跳伞非常成功。故选C项。
【38题详解】
句意猜测题。根据文章第五段“I started spending every free mment I had skydiving. At wrk, I sat in frnt f my cmputer and imagined ways f making mre mney s that I culd jump mre ften.(我开始利用我的每一个空闲时间来跳伞。在工作中，我坐在电脑前，想象着如何赚更多的钱，这样我就可以更频繁地跳跃)”可知，划线句子的意思是“我被跳伞吸引了”。故选A项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Peple wh have never experienced skydiving will find it hard t understand that my nly reasn t get better was that I culd d it again.(从来没有经历过跳伞人会发现很难理解，我想身体变好的唯一原因是我可以再次做这件事)”可知，作者希望身体恢复的唯一理由是继续跳伞标明作者对跳伞的强烈意愿。故选D项。
B
40. Which f the fllwing is the mst prbable surce f this passage?
A. A guide t the Natinal Gallery.
B. A research paper n Western Eurpean art.
C. A speech script intrducing the Natinal Gallery.
D. A newspaper article abut cllectins in the Natinal Gallery.
41. Which f the fllwing is enjyed nly by thse wh hld a Natinal Gallery membership?
A. Free admissin and free Wi-Fi.B. N need t queue at all entrances.
C. Free meals inside the Natinal Gallery.D. Exclusive events and special ffers.
42. If a visitr feels hungry when visiting the Natinal Gallery at 7 pm n Saturday, where can he r she g fr smething t eat?
A. Shps.B. Espress Bar.
C. The Natinal Cafe.D. The Natinal Dining Rms.
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国家艺术馆正在举办的艺术展的相关信息。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文及The Natinal Gallery部分中“The Natinal Gallery displays ne f the finest and mst cmprehensive cllectins f paintings in the Western Eurpean traditin.(国家美术馆展出了西欧传统中最优秀、最全面的绘画藏品之一)”可知，文章介绍的是国家美术馆展览的相关信息。由此推知，文章可能出自一篇国家美术馆指南。故选A项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Becme a Member部分中“Jin tday and enjy free entry t exhibitins, exclusive events, special ffers,and mre.(立即加入，即可免费参加展览、独家活动、特惠活动等)”可知，国家美术馆会员独有的权利是享有独家活动和特惠活动。故选D项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章• The Natinal Cafe部分“Saturday 10 am-11 pm(星期六上午10点至晚上11点)”可知，如果游客在周六晚上7点参观国家美术馆时感到饥饿，他或她可以去国家咖啡馆吃点东西。故选C项。
C
It keeps what’s inside a mystery until yu pen it. There are usually tys in mystery bxes; but nw, fd has been added t the list.
Recently, the trend f “leftver mystery bxes” has becme ppular in many Chinese cities such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Stres pack bxes full f unsld fd r fd nearing its expiratin date at lw prices.
“We make the leftver mystery bxes available t buy at the end f the day,” Wu Tian, a staff member at a cnvenience chain stre in Beijing, tld China Daily. The fd, such as milk, bread and sandwiches, is sld at abut half the riginal price and is usually sld ut quickly. Many bakeries have als jined the “mystery bx club”.
Due t their lw price, leftver mystery bxes “are very prmising as a new business mde” and can attract mre cnsumers, Hng Yng, an expert at the Ministry f Cmmerce, tld China Daily. “In additin, they fllw the cncept f zer-waste and envirnmental prtectin.”
In 2021, the ttal amunt f fd waste in China reached 160 millin tns, with an average f 93 grams per meal per persn, China Fd Newspaper reprted. Since the passage f China’s Anti-Fd Waste Law in April 2021, peple’s awareness f fd waste reductin has increased. Leftver mystery bxes can be an effective way fr peple t deal with fd waste.
Hwever, sme peple have raised fd security cncerns. If cnsumers buy a fd mystery bx fr their breakfast the next mrning, even if the fd lks fine at the mment, it may have gne bad vernight. Mrever, fd made in the stre, such as bread, isn’t labeled with the prductin date in many cases, accrding t China Cnsumer News. If a cnsumer unpacks a mystery bx and discvers that the fd tastes bad r has already passed the last date, then it will be difficult fr them t prtect their rights, such as getting mney back.
Only by cnsidering bth fd safety and cnsumer rights can mystery blind bxes achieve a win-win situatin fr bth buyers and sellers, cmmented China Yuth Daily.
43. What leads t the rise f the trend f “leftver mystery bxes”?
A. Stres make the leftver mystery bxes available at night.
B. Peple feel like such fd as milk and bread mre attractive.
C. It ffers custmers lwer prices fr thse unsld fd.
D. It ges against the cncept f zer-waste and envirnmental prtectin.
44. The underlined wrd “expiratin” in the 2nd paragraph is clsest in meaning t .
A. endingB. prducingC. purchasingD. selling
45. Why are sme peple wrried abut custmers buying a fd mystery bx?
A. Because the fd has gne bad when it’s bught.
B. Because custmers’ rights are hard t prtect.
C. Because the prductin dates are nt clear enugh.
D. Because custmers cannt get a refund in many cases.
46. What’s the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. Cncerns Over Fd SecurityB. Mystery Bxes f Leftver
C. A Slutin t Fd WasteD. A Win-win Situatin
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近期在中国一些城市如北京、南京和成都流行起来的“剩菜盲盒”潮流。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Due t their lw price, leftver mystery bxes “are very prmising as a new business mde” and can attract mre cnsumers, Hng Yng, an expert at the Ministry f Cmmerce, tld China Daily.(商务部专家洪勇在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，由于价格低廉，剩菜盲盒“作为一种新的商业模式非常有前途”，可以吸引更多的消费者)”可知，导致了“剩菜盲盒”风潮的兴起的原因是它以更低的价格提供未售出的食品。故选C项。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Stres pack bxes full f unsld fd r fd nearing its expiratin date at lw prices.(商店里装满了未售出的食品或接近expiratin期的食品，价格很低)”中“date”和“at lw prices”可推知，通常要快过期了的食品会低价出售，所以expiratin date是指食品安全终止日期，expiratin可理解为ending。故选A项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“Hwever, sme peple have raised fd security cncerns. If cnsumers buy a fd mystery bx fr their breakfast the next mrning, even if the fd lks fine at the mment, it may have gne bad vernight. Mrever, fd made in the stre, such as bread, isn’t labeled with the prductin date in many cases, accrding t China Cnsumer News. If a cnsumer unpacks a mystery bx and discvers that the fd tastes bad r has already passed the last date, then it will be difficult fr them t prtect their rights, such as getting mney back.(然而，一些人提出了对食品安全的担忧。如果消费者买了一个“剩菜盲盒”作为第二天的早餐，即使食品此刻看起来很好，也可能一夜之间就变质了。此外，据《中国消费者报》报道，该商店生产的面包等食品在很多情况下都没有标注生产日期。如果消费者打开一个神秘的盒子，发现食物味道不好或已经过期，那么他们就很难保护自己的权益，比如要回钱)”可知，“剩菜盲盒”可能很快就变质或者过期，消费者很难要回钱，由此推知，“剩菜盲盒”很难保证消费者的权益。故选B项。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“It keeps what’s inside a mystery until yu pen it. There are usually tys in mystery bxes; but nw, fd has been added t the list.(在你打开它之前，里面的东西一直是个谜。通常会有玩具在盲盒里；但现在，食物也加入其中)”和第二段中“Recently, the trend f “leftver mystery bxes” has becme ppular in many Chinese cities such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.(最近，在北京、南京、成都等中国许多城市，“剩菜盲盒”的风潮开始流行起来)”可知，本文报道了“剩菜盲盒”的兴起，并分析这一潮流兴起的原因和问题。由此可知，“Mystery Bxes f Leftver(剩菜盲盒)”是文章最佳标题。故选B项。
Sectin C (8%)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
The wrld’s ppulatin reached five billin n the day I was brn. That was in Indnesia back in 1987, and my parents was shcked that there were s many peple n the planet. ______47______ In Octber 2011, the seven billinth baby was brn, and experts predict that there will be ten billin f us befre the end f this century.
______48______ If yu said “hell t a different persn every secnd, it wuld take yu 222 years t greet everyne n the planet. If seven billin peple made a human chain with their hands, the chain wuld g t the mn and back nine times.
The human ppulatin has never been bigger, but in sme ways the planet seems t begetting unbelievably smaller. In the past, travellers frm Eurpe t Indnesia spent mnths at sea. Nw yu just have t sit n a plane fr a few hurs. When yu arrived in anther cuntry a hundred years ag, yu saw unfamiliar styles f clthing and buildings and discvered a cmpletely different culture. In many places tday, clthing and new buildings are very similar, and peple enjy the same things. ______49______
Even the languages that we use are becming mre glbal. There are arund seven thusand languages in use tday. ______50______ I grew up in a small village where everyne spke Baras, ne f Indnesia’s lcal languages. Tday, like mst f the yuth frm my village, I live in the capital, Jakarta, and speak Indnesian there. The nly regular Baras speakers at present are the lder peple wh have stayed in the cuntry, s the language is threatened with extinctin.
A. But the number is decreasing fast.
B. Althugh we are n different cntinents, we are starting t live the same lives.
C. The planet might be a lt mre peaceful if that were the case.
D. Hwever, since then the ppulatin has cntinued t increase at an alarming rate.
E. A number as big as seven billin is hard t imagine.
F. With nly ne language left, there will be n culture difference in the wrld.
【答案】47. D 48. E 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人口增长的影响。
【47题详解】
由上文“The wrld’s ppulatin reached five billin n the day I was brn. That was in Indnesia back in 1987, and my parents was shcked that there were s many peple n the planet. (在我出生的那天，世界人口达到了50亿。那是1987年的印度尼西亚，我的父母对地球上有这么多人感到震惊。)”可知，本空要说跟“人口数量”有关的话题，由下文“In Octber 2011, the seven billinth baby was brn, and experts predict that there will be ten billin f us befre the end f this century. (2011年10月，世界上第70亿个婴儿出生，专家预测，到本世纪末，世界人口将达到100亿。)”可知，本空要说跟“人口数量增长快”有关的话题，故D选项“Hwever, since then the ppulatin has cntinued t increase at an alarming rate. (然而，自那时以来，人口继续以惊人的速度增长。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【48题详解】
由上文“In Octber 2011, the seven billinth baby was brn, and experts predict that there will be ten billin f us befre the end f this century. (2011年10月，世界上第70亿个婴儿出生，专家预测，到本世纪末，世界人口将达到100亿。)”可知，本空要说跟“如此多人的影响”有关的话题，由后文“If yu said “hell t a different persn every secnd, it wuld take yu 222 years t greet everyne n the planet. If seven billin peple made a human chain with their hands, the chain wuld g t the mn and back nine times. (如果你每秒钟和不同的人打招呼，那么你需要222年才能和地球上的每个人打招呼。如果70亿人用他们的手做成一条人链，这条人链可以往返月球九次。)”可知，本句要表达“70亿人”有关的话题，故E选项“A number as big as seven billin is hard t imagine. (70亿这样大的数字很难想象。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【49题详解】
由上文“In many places tday, clthing and new buildings are very similar, and peple enjy the same things. (在今天许多地方，服装和新建筑非常相似，人们享受同样的东西。)”可知，本空要说跟“相似”有关的话题，故B选项“Althugh we are n different cntinents, we are starting t live the same lives. (尽管我们生活在不同的大陆，但我们开始过着相同的生活。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【50题详解】
由上文“There are arund seven thusand languages in use tday. (今天大约有7000种语言在使用。)”可知，本空要说跟“多种语言”有关的话题，故A选项“But the number is decreasing fast. (但这个数字正在迅速减少。)”能承接上文，符合题意。A项中的the number指代空前的“seven thusand languages”。故选A。
III. Blank filling (10%)
Directins: Fill in the blanks with the apprpriate frms f the given expressins t cmplete the sentences.
51. Prfessr Li ________________ the ruins f buildings and temples in Rme.
52. Because he ________________ the sftware f the cmpany, he finally failed t pass the interview.
53. Many peple feel it implite ________________ leaders’ decisins, althugh there is smething wrng with them.
54 Nw ur schl ________________ meet the needs f students fr activities after class.
55. ________________ the great astrnaut, it’s said that a film will be made t help peple knw abut his life.
56. Plants and flwers flurished in the garden, which ________________ led t the thriving f hundreds f different species.
57. Dn’t expect thers t ________________ yur happiness and success.
58. He had a taste fr ________________ paintings when he was yung.
59. Internatinal affairs shuld be settled by peaceful talks ________________ by vilence.
60. The pisned fd, which had been remved frm stres, ________________ public health.
【答案】51. was fascinated with
52. was ignrant f
53. t cmment n
54. is making effrts t
55. In memry f
56. in turn
57. be respnsible fr
58. a variety f
59. rather than
60. psed n threat t
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：李教授对罗马的建筑和寺庙遗址很着迷。根据句意，表示“对……着迷”，用动词短语的被动式be fascinated with，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，Prfessr Li作主语，be动词用单数形式was。故填was fascinated with。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于对公司的软件不了解，他最终没有通过面试。根据句意，表示“对……不了解”，用固定短语be ignrant f，结合主句时态可知此句讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语he是第三人称单数代词，系动词用was。故填was ignrant f。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：许多人觉得对领导的决定发表评论是不礼貌的，尽管他们的决定确实有问题。根据句意，表示“评论”，用动词短语cmment n；句中it是形式宾语，设空处填动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填t cmment n。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：现在我们学校正在努力满足学生对课外活动的需求。根据句意，表示“努力”用动词短语make effrts t，结合时间状语Nw可知，讲述正在发生的事情用现在进行时态，主语ur schl是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is making effrts t。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念这位伟大的宇航员，据说将制作一部电影来帮助人们了解他的生活。根据句意，表示“为了纪念……”，用介词短语in memry f，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填In memry f。
【56题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：花园里植物和鲜花长势茂盛，这反过来又带来了数百种不同物种的繁盛。介词短语in turn“相应地；转而”符合句意，作方式状语。故填in turn。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不要指望别人为你的幸福和成功负责。根据句意，表示“对……负责”，用短语be respnsible fr，设空处应填动词原形，与空前t构成不定作宾语补足语。故填be respnsible fr。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他年轻时对各种绘画都有兴趣。根据句意，表示“各种……”，用固定短语a variety f。故填a variety f。
【59题详解】
考查短语。句意：国际事务应该通过和平谈判来解决，而不是通过暴力。空格连接两个介词短语，表示“而不是”，用短语rather than。故填rather than。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：有毒食品已从商店下架，对公众健康没有构成威胁。根据句意，表示“对……没有构成威胁”，用动词短语pse n threat t，设空处在主句中作谓语动词，根据句意以及从句“which had been remved frm stres”可知该主句讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填psed n threat t。
IV. Translatins (15’)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
61. 几次实验之后，他的想法证明是有创造性的。(turn) (汉译英)
【答案】After several experiments, it turned ut that his idea was creative.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“之后”应用介词after；表示“几次实验”应用several experiments；表示“结果是”句型为it turns/turned ut that…；主语为his idea；表示“有创造性的”应用形容词creative，作表语，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故翻译为After several experiments, it turned ut that his idea was creative.
62. 为了吸引动物回来，喷泉被那棵老树取代了。(replace) (汉译英)
【答案】T attract the animals back, the funtain was replaced by the ld tree.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓动词、时态和语态。“为了吸引动物回来”是目的状语，用动词不定式作目的状语，“吸引”用动词attract，不定式形式为t attract，宾语“动物”用名词the animals，状语“回来”用副词back；“喷泉被那棵老树取代了”是句子主干，主语“喷泉”用the funtain，谓语“取代”用动词replace，与主语之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was replaced，“老树”是施动者，用名词the ld tree，用介词by引导。综上，全句译为：T attract the animals back, the funtain was replaced by the ld tree.
63. 由于我没有意识到教育理念因文化而异，因此我做出了错误的决定。 (vary) (汉译英)
【答案】Since I didn’t realize that educatinal philsphy varies frm culture t culture, I made a wrng decisin.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句，宾语从句和动词短语。根据所给中文句子可知，本句可用since引导的原因状语从句，从句中“我”作主语，译为“I”，“没有意识到”作谓语，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，故译为“didn’t realize”，“教育理念因文化而异”可用that引导的宾语从句，“教育理念”作主语，译为“educatinal philsphy”，“因文化而异”根据题干要求，需用vary，此处为固定搭配：vary frm culture t culture，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，译为“varies frm culture t culture”，“因此我做出了错误的决定”，作主句，译为“I made a wrng decisin”。故译为：Since I didn’t realize that educatinal philsphy varies frm culture t culture, I made a wrng decisin.
64. 请确保你的写作话题与寒假密切相关，这有可能帮助你在所有学生中脱颖而出。(which) (汉译英)
【答案】Make sure yur writing tpic is clsely related t winter vacatin, which may help yu stand ut frm all the students.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、定语从句。根据句意可知，本句描述现实状况，用一般现在时。用祈使句表示“请确保”为make sure后接that引导的从句，that可省略；表示“你的写作话题与寒假密切相关”为yur writing tpic is clsely related t winter vacatin，be related t是固定搭配；用which引导非限制性定语从句，表示“这有可能帮助你在所有学生中脱颖而出”为which may help yu stand ut frm all the students，help sb (t) d sth是固定句式，stand ut“突出”是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故翻译为Make sure yur writing tpic is clsely related t winter break, which may help yu stand ut frm all the students.
V. Guided Writing (25’)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 100-120 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
65. 假设你是明启中学的李明。近期你校将组织一场关于“是否支持动物表演”的辩论赛，引起了同学们的广泛关注。请用英语写一篇短文表达你的观点。(字数：100-120)
文中应包含以下内容：
1.你是否支持动物表演；
2.你支持或反对的理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Recently, ur schl has rganized a debate cntest n whether r nt t supprt animal perfrmances, and I firmly believe that I am against animal perfrmances.
There are several reasns fr my ppsitin. Firstly, animals are living creatures and shuld nt be used fr entertainment purpses. They have their wn rights and shuld be treated with respect and cmpassin. Furthermre, animal perfrmances can have negative effects n bth the animals and the envirnment. The stress caused by captivity and the cnstant perfrming can lead t behaviral issues, health prblems, and a shrtened lifespan fr the animals. Finally, expliting animals fr entertainment perpetuates the ntin that animals are bjects fr human amusement rather than sentient beings deserving f autnmy and dignity.
In cnclusin, I strngly ppse animal perfrmances. It is ur respnsibility t prtect and care fr the welfare f all living creatures.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。学校即将组织一场关于“是否支持动物表演”的辩论赛，要求考生就此议题表达自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→ lately
其次：furthermre → what’s mre
影响：effect→ impact
最后：finally→ at last
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermre, animal perfrmances can have negative effects n bth the animals and the envirnment.
拓展句：Furthermre, animal perfrmances can have negative effects n bth the animals and the envirnment, which are bviusly related t several aspects.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The stress caused by captivity and the cnstant perfrming can lead t behaviral issues, health prblems, and a shrtened lifespan fr the animals. （运用了过去分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】Finally, expliting animals fr entertainment perpetuates the ntin that animals are bjects fr human amusement rather than sentient beings deserving f autnmy and dignity.（运用了动名词作主语以及that引导的同位语从句）
A. amazed B. symbls C. participated D. pssibly E. significant F. runs G. sparkle H. issues I. key
J. willingly K. relevant
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