安徽省皖南八校2025届高三上学期第二次大联考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份安徽省皖南八校2025届高三上学期第二次大联考英语试卷(含答案),共23页。试卷主要包含了听力题,阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力题
1.When did the man meet his friend? A.At 3:30.
B.At 4:30.
C.At 10:30.
2.Hw did the wman cme t the cnference? A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By subway.
3.Where des the cnversatin mstly take place? A.At the lab.
B.At the library.
C.At the classrm.
4.Why des the sn g n a theater trip? A.T learn hw t put n a play.
B.T raise mney fr his club.
C.T vlunteer fr the theater.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut? A.A hliday.
B.A dish.
C.A traditin.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.What will the man d n Saturday?
A.Attend a dancing club.
B.Organize the audience.
C.Watch the dance cmpetitin.
7.Hw des the wman feel abut the cmpetitin?
A.Nervus.
B.Cnfident.
C.Calm.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman like best abut the sng?
A.Its meldy.
B.Its beats.
C.Its lines.
9. What are Eastern Blue's sngs usually like?
A.Shallw.
B.Meaningful.
C.Dull.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
10.What des the wman think f the catalgue?
A.It is useless.
B.It is detailed.
C.It is simple.
11.What is the man satisfied with abut the exhibitin?
A.Its use f natural light.
B.Its supply f energy drinks.
C.Its gift f free catalgues.
12.What surprised the man a lt?
A.The artwrks were disappinting.
B.Few visitrs came t the exhibitin.
C.The weather was pleasant.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13.What is the wman using ChatGPT t d?
A.Organize utlines.
B.Generate cntents.
C.Get unique pinins.
14.What des ChatGPT prefer in the study?
A.Science fictin.
B.Rmance nvels.
C.Histrical bks.
15.Hw was ChatGPT tested in the study?
A.By writing sci-fi stries.
B.By participating in a quiz(测验).
C.By acting as a student.
16.Wh likes Interstellar mst?
A.Jamie.
B.Devin.
C.Dr. Rbert.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
17.What has a histry f 100 years?
A.The stne walls.
B.The irn bridge.
C.The wden bridge.
18.What knwledge did the speaker use fr the prject?
A.Bilgy.
B.Chemistry.
C.Gegraphy.
19.Where did the speaker cllect water fr the prject?
A.A river.
B.A stream.
C.A pnd.
20.What is the best presentatin abut?
A.The sheep farming.
B.The bee farming.
C.The diary farming.
二、阅读理解
Fr travelers planning a culture-fcused adventure, cities are the best place t start. Sme cities functin as living galleries in themselves thrugh city-wide street art r award- winning architecture. Others ffer artistic ways t explre histry and culture, frm immersive(沉浸式的) exhibitins t frward-thinking initiatives.
Budapest
Art takes t the streets in the Hungarian capital. Here, city walls act as a canvas fr many hmegrwn and internatinal artists t make their mark, whether thrugh plitical messages, murals(壁画) r admiratin fr belved figures and cncepts. Thugh the art frm has nw spread well acrss the city, the Rubik's cube and Refugee Girl in the Jewish Quarter remain representative wrks t get yu started.
Milan
Milan's fashin heritage dates back t its days as an imprtant trading centre, when rich traders wuld bring luxurius fabrics t the city and develp and imprve their business skills in its streets. It's easy t plan an handcrafted tur taking in cntemprary fashin huses, mdern art galleries, histric churches and architecture as yu g.
Cpenhagen
Design is integrated int the utline f the Danish capital. Cpenhagen's architecture has been awarded many hnurs ver the years, including UNESCO Wrld Capital f Architecture2023. Danish symbl, Arne Jacbsen, was a pineer f mdernist architecture in the city. The spiral(螺旋形的) staircases, Egg and Swan chairs and representative Rm 606 at the Radissn Cllectin Ryal Htel, Cpenhagen, were designed by him.
Riyadh
Saudi Arabia's largest city has actively psitined itself as a glbal destinatin fr creative travellers and t this end, it has established the Riyadh Art initiative. The first public art prject f its kind in the cuntry, Riyadh Art, aims t transfrm the city int a gallery withut walls thrugh public art festivals and wrkshps.
Visit the capital f Saudi Arabian, Riyadh, in winter and yu' ll see the city shine brightly under the lights f Nr Riyadh, the wrld's largest light art festival.
21.What can visitrs d during the tur t Budapest?
A.Appreciate clrful pictures n the city walls.
B.Send plitical messages t belved figures.
C.Create representative wrks acrss the city.
D.Spread the art frm in their hmetwn.
22.What d Cpenhagen and Riyadh have in cmmn?
A.They are capital cities.
B.They bth wn awards.
C.They have galleries withut walls.
D.They are famus fr ancient architecture.
23.Wh are mst likely t shw interest in the article?
A.Traders wh sell luxurius fabrics t the city.
B.Histrians wh study cntemprary histry.
C.Librarians wh are interested in literature.
D.Turists wh prefer a trip fcused n culture.
On a wet June mrning, Emily Bick winds thrugh a field f knee-high crn, just nrth f Madisn, Wiscnsin. It feels like that quiet, anticipatin-filled mment befre a cncert: Tech peple are setting up micrphnes, laying wires.
She's here fr a shw. The star f this particular shw is the micrphne itself. Research assistants are attaching it t the crn plants, an innvatin that Bick named the Insect Eavesdrpper(偷听者).
Bick, a scientist, researches ways t better detect the agricultural insects that lead t serius ecnmic lsses wrldwide. She says imprving the harvest culd be dne by using chemicals t kill them mre strategically— less ften, at just the right time.
In the Crn Belt, that's crn rtwrm, als knwn as the"billin dllar insect". The insect feeds n crn rts, limiting the plant's nutrient supply and making plants easy t falling ver. Climate change is bringing new challenges. insects are n the up and up in warmer temperatures and expanding their ranges. "We lse 20% f ur crp t the insect, s we shuld prbably be ding smething if we want t cnserve mre land fr nn-agricultural use," Bick says.
Bick's slutin t the prblem f insect detectin is sund: Identify the insect by eavesdrpping n the unique skaking that it makes when chewing n a plant. The Insect Eavesdrpper uses a cntact micrphne, an affrdable device that musician s ften use n instruments. A little metal device sits n a slid bject—— like crn—— and captures the shaking mving thrugh it, registering each ne with an electrical signal.
"When crn rtwrm feeds n the rts, the shaking translate frm the rt system t the tp f the plant," Bick says. "That's where we' re picking it up. We' re using the plant as the musical instrument, as essentially the utside f a guitar."
The Insect Eavesdrpper has pened Bick's ears t a whle wrld f insect sunds, including her new favrite: Aphids, which eat up the sugars flwing thrugh phlem (韧皮部) with a straw-like muth part. "It kind f sunds like yu stuck a straw t the bttm f a milkshake(奶昔)," she says.
24.Why des Bick cme t the crn field?
A.T experience the quietness in the wild.
B.T enjy a field music perfrmance.
C.T cllect infrmatin n agricultural insects.
D.T anticipate a bright crn harvesting.
25.What can be inferred frm Bick's wrds in Paragraph 4?
A.The limited supply f crn nutrient.
B.The urgency t slve the insect attack.
C.The effect f glbal warming n agriculture.
D.The ecnmic lss f the agriculture industry.
26.Hw des Bick's Insect Eavesdrpper wrk?
A.By recrding the sund mvement frm plants.
B.By bradcasting famus music t crn plants.
C.By numbering the insects n the plants.
D.By sending sweet musical signals.
27.What can we knw abut Bick's Insect Eavesdrpper?
A.It has high cst.
B.It has a huge size.
C.It is reliable.
D.It is faulty.
Researchers studied nearly 450 grassy structures built ver tw years by white-brwed sparrw weavers(肯尼亚织雀) living in the Kalahari Desert in Suth Africa.
"Experiments shw that inexperienced male birds will watch familiar males chsing nest- building materials and then use that infrmatin t adjust their wn chices. Fr example, they preferred a pink tape befre, rather than an range ne, but they will prefer the range ne if they see thers using it," says Maria Cristina Tell-Rams, a researcher.
This bird species builds grass structures that serve tw purpses: They can be turned int a safe spt t hatch eggs, but they' re als shelters where birds can safely rest inside at night. Birds shape grass int a tube, which ends up being shaped basically like an upside- dwn letter"U".
T learn mre, Maria and her cwrkers measured every single structure built by 43 family grups ver tw seasns. They analyzed everything frm the length f the tubes t the tubes' width t the angle between the U-shaped tubes'"arms". They intended t see what might accunt fr the bserved differences, carefully cnsidering factrs like temperatures, wind speed, and the number f birds in each family. They culdn't find any explanatin fr why the birds were building such different structures. "And since it's knwn that these birds are highly scial," says Tell-Rams, "it seems prbable that family members are just cpying each ther, creating a culture f nest-building that gets passed dwn again and again and again."
Smetimes a family will take an utsider under their wing and let it jin the grup. "WhatI fund mst fascinating was the fact that when a new sparrw weaver jins the grup, it desn't bring the cultural transmissin(传送) f its ld grup," says Catherine Sheard, a bilgist. "That wuldn't have been what I predicted."
28.What des Tell stress in her wrds in the secnd paragraph?
A.Birds emply genetics t build nests.
B.Birds cnstruct nests t attract females.
C.Birds tend t fllw suit in nest-building.
D.Birds build their nests with clrful materials.
29.Why d birds build different shapes f nests accrding t Tell-Rams?
A.Because they adapt their sizes t family members.
B.Because they adjust the nests t match wind speed.
C.Because they take temperature changes int accunt.
D.Because they have varius family nesting preferences.
30.What did Sheard riginally expect in her study?
A.New-cmers wuld build nests accrding t genetic data.
B.New birds wuldn't adapt new cultures f nest-building.
C.New jiners wuld keep their wn cultural traditins.
D.New members wuld adpt the new nest-building ways.
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Clrful Nests Are a Fashin fr Birds
B.Traditin Lies in nest-building Materials
C.Birds Build Their Culture int Their Nests
D.Nest-Building Reflects Birds' Gender
Over 100 years ag, Alexander Graham Bell asked the readers t d smething brave and fresh—"t fund a new science". He pinted ut that sciences based n the measurement f sund and light already existed. But there was n science f dr(气味). Bell asked his readers t"measure a smell".
Tday, smart phnes prvide impressive built-in capabilities based n the sciences f sund and light: vice assistants, facial recgnitin and pht imprvement. The science f dr des nt ffer anything cmparable. But that situatin is changing, as advances in machine smell, als called"digitized smell", are finally answering Bell's call t actin.
Whereas human visin mainly relies n cells in the retina(视网膜), smell is experienced thrugh abut 400 types f cells in the nse. Machine smell starts with sensrs that detect and identify mlecules(分子) in the air. These sensrs serve the same purpse as the cells in yur nse, But t be useful t peple, machine smell needs t g a step further. The system needs t knw what a certain mlecule r a set f mlecules smells like t a human. S the challenge is frmidable. Fr that, machine smell needs machine learning.
Machine learning studies the wrds humans tend t use t describe what they experience when they encunter specific dr-causing things. Hwever, the web has an unimaginably huge amunt f audi, image and vide cntent that can be used t train artificial intelligence systems that recgnize sunds and pictures. Mst peple cannt describe smells in wrd as effrtlessly and recgnizably as they can describe sights and sunds. S researchers weren't able t train really pwerful machine learning mdels.
Hwever, things started t change in 2015 when researchers launched the DREAM Smell Predictin Challenge. The cmpetitin released data cllected by Andreas Keller and Leslie Vsshall, and invited teams frm arund the wrld t submit their machine learning mdels. By 2019, the largest datasets had grwn frm less than 500 mlecules in the DREAM challenge t abut 5,000 mlecules. Such prgress in unlcking the cde f smell is nt nly exciting but als has highly prmising applicatins, including persnalized dr, early detectin f disease, and mre realistic augmented reality(增强现实技术) experiences. The future f machine smell lks bright. It als prmises t smell gd.
32.Why des the authr mentin Alexander Graham Bell?
A.T prve the current prgress in machine smell.
B.T illustrate Bell's research int sund and light.
C.T stress the applicatin f digitalized smell.
D.T ffer sme backgrund infrmatin f the science f smell.
33.What des the underlined wrd"frmidable" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Rewarding.
B.Demanding.
C.Stimulating.
D.Cnfusing.
34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Intrduce the shrtage f smell datasets.
B.Warn peple f the junk infrmatin.
C.Illustrate the use f smell training mdel.
D.Predict the tendency fr machine learning.
35.What is the authr's attitude twards the machine smell?
A.Dubtful.
B.Optimistic.
C.Impssible.
D.Cntradictry.
三、七选五
36.
Ever fund yurself reaching fr yur favrite ld mvie r TV shw despite knwing every line and unexpected plt changes? Yu' re nt alne. ①
We rewatch shws fr emtin, nt plt. Rewatching is an intentinal chice based n ur prir knwledge. Knwing what's cming allws us t take charge f ur feelings. Rewatching and repetitin lwer ur lads f mental understanding t. ② We can freely make urselves cmplethy invlved in the experience, enjy details we might have missed the first time, and deepen ur cnnectin t the characters and strylines.
③ Returning t smething knwn when life feels chatic can grund us. Familiar cntent remves the tensin f uncertainty. We can fully fcus n the psitive mds.
Rewatching isn't just abut the past; it's als abut the present and the future. Anticipating a favrite scene plays a significant rle. It's reprted that the prductin f dpamine(多巴胺) will be activated by the mental“wanting” f the visualized rewards.④ We get a feel-gd bst during the shw as we review favrite mments.
Our media chices reflect ur psychlgical needs. ⑤ S, the next time yu queue up ld favurites, remember that yu' re ding mre than indulging(沉溺) in nstalgia(怀旧)一 yu' re actively supprting yur mental health.
A. The familiarity als prvides a sense f safety.
B. Our brains dn't need t wrk hard t prcess the infrmatin.
C. That's why we simply cannt deal with anything else at the mment.
D. This mental anticipatin mtivates behavirs that will deliver the experience.
E. They can be a respnse t ur desire t recreate meaningful emtinal experiences.
F. Rewatching ld favrites is a ppular activity fr many, especially during the hlidays.
G. A new mvie may seem mre appealing if we are familiar with the actrs, the directr r the theme.
四、完形填空(15空)
Tw years ag, I decided t gather sme neighbrs t create a cmmunity garden. The 1 came frm tw neglected(被忽视的) flwer beds at the tp f ur street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dg wastes. “Why are we 2 this?” I thught. I figured anything we did wuld be an imprvement.
3 , the neighbrs were all in. We remved needles, glass, masks, and tns f garbage. We did nt receive any funding, s we had t be 4 . We started with the smaller bed, getting plants frm ur gardens. Martha,a chef, 5 her rses. “Plant them near the base f the apple tree,” she advised. Kishre, with an amazing frnt garden, 6 tulips(郁金香) and carnatins(康乃馨). I planted vilets. With a few interesting 7 well placed, befre we knew it, there was a garden.
The larger bed was still a 8 . I wuld weed it but the sil was 9 . When I was thinking abut 10 it, neighbrs acrss the street had cut branches frm a large tree, leaving a giant pile f cverings n the street, s I 11 them nt the bed t hld back the 12 and t imprre the sil.
“Every time I walk past, I am amazed at hw quickly we transfrm the 13 ,” I said. It's far frm 14 , but n garden ever is. The 15 lies in the nging prcess.
37.
A.depressin
B.accident
C.message
D.inspiratin
38.
A.wasting
B.cnsidering
C.wndering
D.receiving
39.
A.Strangely
B.Frankly
C.Luckily
D.Apparently
40.
A.serius
B.tlerant
C.creative
D.cautius
41.
A.decrated
B.shared
C.arranged
D.watered
42.
A.cntributed
B.purchased
C.admired
D.picked
43.
A.rivers
B.muntains
C.rcks
D.yards
44.
A.mess
B.shelter
C.trial
D.prtectin
45.
A.high
B.heavy
C.pr
D.sticky
46.
A.taking cntrl f
B.giving up n
C.hlding n t
D.making use f
47.
A.burned
B.flded
C.distributed
D.expected
48.
A.flwers
B.weeds
C.birds
D.vehicles
49.
A.space
B.pwer
C.strength
D.authrity
50.
A.welcmed
B.changed
C.cmpleted
D.agreed
51.
A.target
B.beauty
C.principal
D.secret
五、短文填空
52.
When Chinese develper Game Science revealed its cmputer game Black Myth(神话故事): Wukng, it immediately gained widespread attentin. Inspired by ① great 16th- century Chinese nvel, Jurney t the West, the actin-packed game featured the mnkey Sun Wukng battling swrd-wielding(挥动宝剑的) fxes. Smartphne games are ② (extreme) ppular in China, ③ cmputer game develpers are still few and far between. The enthusiasm fr Wukng in Game Science's hmeland reached fever pitch(程度) n ④ (it) first day. Within 24 hurs, the trailer(预告片) achieved 2 millin views n YuTube and mre than 10 millin n Chinese vide sharing site Bilibili, much t its creatrs' shck and jy. One crazy fan even brke int the develper's cmpany, desperate ⑤ mre inf matin n the game.
“We are under great pressure,” reflects ne f Game Science's c-funders,⑥ is intrduced nly as a translatr. “This is the first time that we ⑦ (wrk) n a PC and cmputer game, and we are als a new studi, s we wuld really like t thank hw ⑧ (tlerate) the players are twards us and their ⑨ (excite) encurages us. When ⑩ (face) with such great encuragement, we try ur best t satisfy the expectatins f the players and t cmmunicate with players in a very hnest way.”
六、书面表达
53.
假定你是校学生会主席李华。为弘扬中华优秀传统文化,你校定于下周五举办首届以此为主题的校内英语演讲大赛。请你致函你校外教 Mr.Jhnsn,邀请他作为本届英语演讲大赛的评委。内容包括:1. 活动目的;2. 活动安排;3.评判标准;4.恳请其担任评委。
注意:
1.词数 80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Jhnsn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54.
In the heart f a city, lcated between tall buildings and busy streets, was a small but lively animal shelter named"Paws Haven". It had been a place fr cuntless stray(流浪的) and abandned animals, prviding them with fd, shelter, and lve.
That day, teenagers Mia and Le passed the shelter and nticed a pster fr a vlunteer prgram.
Mia was instantly fascinated. "Le, think abut all thse pr animals that need ur help. Let's sign up t be vlunteers." Le, hwever, was hesitant. "I dn't knw, Mia. Vlunteering might be a lt f wrk, and we already have schl and ther cmmitments."
Mia persisted. "Just imagine hw rewarding it wuld be t make a difference in their lives. Cme n! Let's d it." Eventually, Le agreed.
They went t the animal shelter and were immediately put t wrk. They cleaned cages, fed the animals, and played with them. As days passed, they grew attached t the furry(覆盖毛皮的) creatures and fund a new sense f purpse.
One sunny Saturday, as they were preparing the afternn meal fr the animals, Mia happened t hear a cnversatin that filled her with fear. The shelter's directr, Ms. Harper, was discussing with a staff member the terrible financial situatin Paws Haven was facing. With dnatins decreasing and peratinal csts rising, the shelter was n the brink(边缘) f clsure. "We can't g n like this much lnger," Ms. Harper sighed.
Mia immediately relayed the news t Le, and they bth felt a sense f urgency. "We can't let this happen," Le said, determinatin shining in his eyes. "We have t d smething."
They came up with a plan: rganize a cmmunity fundraiser event. They wuld call it"A Night fr Paws", a cmbinatin f a pet talent shw, bake sale, and silent auctin(拍卖).
The fllwing weeks were very busy. Mia managed t secure dnatins frm several lcal stres, including pet supplies, baked gds, and art pieces fr the auctin. Meanwhile, Le created an nline page fr the event, which quickly gained attentin. He als designed flyers and psters, which they distributed arund the neighbrhd.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day f the event finally arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overwhelmed, Ms. Harper, thanked everyne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案: B
解析:
2.答案: C
解析:
3.答案: C
解析:
4.答案: B
解析:
5.答案: B
解析:
6.答案: C
解析:
7.答案: A
解析:
8.答案: A
解析:
9.答案: B
解析:
10.答案: A
解析:
11.答案: A
解析:
12.答案: B
解析:
13.答案: A
解析:
14.答案: A
解析:
15.答案: B
解析:
16.答案: B
解析:
17.答案: B
解析:
18.答案: B
解析:
19.答案: A
解析:
20.答案: C
解析:
21.答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段city walls act as a canvas fr many hmegrwn and internatinal artists t make their mark,可知,游客可以在Budapest欣赏城市墙上美丽的壁画。
22.答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段和最后一段可知,Cpenhagen和Riyadh都是首都。
23.答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣的人应该是计划专注文化冒险的游客。
24.答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据前三段内容可知,Emily Bick是研究如何更好地检测农业害虫的科学家,因此她来到玉米地是为了利用"Insect Eavesdrpper"收集关于农业害虫的信息。
25.答案: B
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,本段主要介绍了玉米根虫的危害性,由此可知,解决农业害虫的问题迫在眉睫。
26.答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段以及第六段可知,Bick的"Insect Eavesdrpper"是通过记录来自植物的声音运动来工作的。
27.答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据第五段"Bick's slutin t the prblem f insect detectin is sund"可知,Bick的设备是实用的。
28.答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段Experiments shw that inexperienced male birds will watch familiar males chsing nest-building materials and then use that infrmatin t adjust their wn chices.以及第四段it seems prbable that family members are just cpying each ther可知,Tell-Rams通过实验说明没有经验的雄性雀会观察并模仿其他同类选择筑巢材料,进而强调织雀在筑巢时可能也相互模仿。
29.答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,研究人员测量了鸟巢的各种数据并考虑了多种因素,但仍找不到鸟儿建造不同结构鸟巢的原因。文中提到这些鸟高度社会化,并且家庭成员之间似乎在相互模仿筑巢,形成了一种代代相传的筑巢文化。由此可推知不同家庭在筑巢方面有各自的特点,即有不同的筑巢偏好。
30.答案: C
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中可知,新加入的织雀不会将旧群体的文化传播到新群体中。这一发现与Sheard原来的预期相反。因此,她原来的预期应该是新加入的鸟类会带来它们原来群体的文化传统。
31.答案: C
解析: 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了鸟儿在筑巢方面存在相互模仿,形成一种筑巢文化并代代相传的现象,因此C项"Birds build their culture int theirnests"适合作文章标题。
32.答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者提到Alexander Graham Bell是因为他在100多年前呼吁建立一门关于气味的新科学,因此是提供气味科学的背景信息。
33.答案: B
解析: 词义猜测题。根据画线词前可知,机器嗅觉要知道某个分子或一组分子对人类来说闻起来像什么,要实现这样的功能并且进一步了解对人类来说的气味感受是非常困难的任务,因此"frmidable"在这里的意思与"demanding"相近。
34.答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段中可知,大多数人无法像描述景象和声音那样轻松、可辨别地用言语描述气味。因此,研究人员无法训练出真正强大的机器学习模型,这是它的缺点。
35.答案: B
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The future f machine smell lks bright.It als prmises t smellgd."可推知,作者对机器嗅觉持乐观态度。
36.答案: F; B; A; D; E
解析: ①上文提到不是你一个人喜欢看老电影或电视节目,因此F项符合语境。
②上文提到重看或重复能够降低我们的认知负荷,说明在此过程中大脑不需要过多工作。因此B项符合语境。
③下文提到重看熟悉的内容能够让我们在嘈杂中感到安稳,减少不确定性,让我们专注于积极的情绪,因此A项概括了熟悉的内容的作用,符合语境。
④上文提到预测最喜欢的场景能够激活多巴胺的分泌,下文提到了在预测时我们会做出的心理行为。因此D项承上启下,符合语境。
⑤上文提到我们的媒体选择反映了我们的心理需求。下文指出重看旧节目是在支持我们精神健康。因此E项符合语境。
37.答案: D
解析: 根据上文"Tw years ag,I decided t gather sme neighbrs t create a cmmunity garden."可知,作者决定和一些邻居一起创建社区花园,因此两个被忽视的花坛成为了创建社区花园的灵感来源。
38.答案: A
解析: 根据下文"I thught.I figured anything we did wuld be an imprvement."可知,作者认为两个花坛被忽视是一种浪费,觉得对它们做什么都会是一种改善。
39.答案: C
解析: 根据后文"the neighbrs were all in"可知,邻居们都参与进来了,这是一件幸运的事。
40.答案: C
解析: 根据"We did nt receive any funding"可知,没有资金支持,所以需要用自己的创造性想法。
41.答案: B
解析: 根据"We started with the smaller bed,getting plants frm ur gardens."可知,大家从自家花园拿植物来建花园,所以Martha是把她的玫瑰分享出来。
42.答案: A
解析: 根据上文"with an amazing frnt garden"可知,Kishre也把自己花园的花贡献出来。
43.答案: C
解析: 根据下文"befre we knew it,there was a garden"和常识可知,他们放置了一些石头,让花园成形了。
44.答案: A
解析: 根据下文"I wuld weed it but the sil was"可知,较大的那块地还是一团糟。
45.答案: C
解析: 根据上文"I wuld weed it but"可推知,作者想要除草,但土壤贫瘠。
46.答案: B
解析: 根据下文"I wuld weed it but the sil was______."可知,作者想要除草,但土壤贫瘠,因此在考虑放弃这块地。
47.答案: C
解析: 根据neighbrs acrss the street had cut branches frm a large tree,leaving a giant pile f cverings nthe street可知,邻居留下了一堆树枝覆盖物,作者把它们分撒到花坛上以抑制杂草。
48.答案: B
解析: 根据本段第二句中"weed"及上下文可知,作者把树枝覆盖物放到地上是为了抑制杂草和改善土壤。
49.答案: A
解析: 根据上文"tw neglected flwer beds at the tpf ur street"可知,此处是指改造这些空间。
50.答案: C
解析: 根据"but n garden ever is"可知,这个花园还有不足之处。
51.答案: B
解析: 根据下文"lies in the nging prcess"可知,此处是指花园的美在持续的过程中。
52.答案: the; extremely; but/while; its; fr; wh; have wrked; tlerant; excitement; faced
解析:
53.答案: Dear Mr. Jhnsn,
I am Li Hua, the president f the Student Unin. In rder t prmte the excellent Chinese traditinal culture, ur schl will be hsting its first English Speech Cntest n it. I am writing t crdially invite yu t be a judge fr this event.
The Cntest, scheduled fr next Friday,Nv.27th,in the schl auditrium, will be divided int several stages, including preliminary runds, semi-finals, and a final rund Each participant will have the pprtunity t present a speech, and the judges will evaluate their perfrmances based n cntent, delivery, and language skills
We sincerely hpe that yu wuld be able t jin us fr it. Lking frward t yur psitive respnse.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析:
54.答案:
The day f the event finally arrived. The curtyard f Paws Haven was transfrmed int a festive space. Clrful banners flew in the breeze, and tables were set up with hmemade treats and items fr the auctin. The pet talent shw was the highlight, featuring dgs ding tricks, cats walking n a leash, and even a parrt reciting nursery rhymes. The crwd was entertained and mved by the perfrmances, and their wallets pened generusly, giving Paws Haven a fighting chance t secure a mre stable future
Over whelmed, Ms. Harper, thanked everyne. Thanks t yur genersity, we're ging t keep ur drs pen and cntinue helping these wnderful creatures. This event means everything t us and the animals we lve. Yu're nt just dnating funds; yu're shwing that a small cmmunity can make a big difference. she annunced, her vice chked with emtin. Mia and Le std beside her, beaming with pride and relief. Fr Mia and Le, the experience was mre than just a success; it was a reminder f the pwer f cmmunity and the impact that even the yungest members culd have when they wrked tgether twards a cmmn gal.
解析:
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