湖南省临澧县第一中学2025届高三上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省临澧县第一中学2025届高三上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If yu haven’t given much thught lately t smallpx （天花）， pli （脊髓灰炎） r diphtheria （白喉） that’s because these nce- dangerus diseases either have been wiped ut r are nw well cntrlled， thanks t the success f earlier vaccinatin prgrams.
While sme vaccines are given in childhd and cnfer （赋予） prtectin fr life thers must be repeated int adulthd . The virus that causes measles （麻疹）， fr instance， "is a very stable virus， it desn’t change." That means a childhd measles vaccine prvides lifelng prtectin. Flu and COVID viruses， n the ther hand， mutate （变异） frequently， s the vaccines need t be updated and repeated.
Here are the CDC’s vaccine recmmendatins fr adults age 19 and lder. （Nte: Cnsult yur dctr befre getting vaccinated.）
Flu: One dse annually.
COVID-19: Bsters as they becme available.
Tdap: A bster every 10 years (als with each pregnancy, r fr wund management).
MR: One t tw dses fr thse brn in 1957 r later wh have nt been fully immunized.
Varicella (chickenpx): Tw dses fr unvaccinated adults wh have never had chickenpx.
MZster (shingles): Tw dses fr adults age 50 and lder.
HPV: Tw t three dses befre age 26 (r befre age 45, depending n yur dctr’s recmmendatin).
Pneumcccal: Fr all adults verage 65, ne dse PCV15 fllwed by PPSV23 r ne dsePCV20.
Hepatitis A: Peple with certain medical cnditins r thse traveling verseas may require tw t three dses, depending n the vaccine.
Hepatitis B: Tw t fur dses fr all adults, depending n the vaccine.
Meningcccal: Recmmended fr previusly unvaccinated adults wh are in cllege r the military, r have a cmprmised immune system.
1．The passage is meant fr ______.
A.babies aged 1 t 5
B.kids aged 6 t 12
C.teenagers aged 13-18
D.adults aged ver 18
2．Which f the fllwing vaccines is likely t require the mst dses in ne’s life？
A.Flu.
B.Tdap.
C.HPV.
D.Hepatitis B.
3．On what kind f website will yu prbably find this article？
A.Entertainment.
B.Technlgy.
C.Health.
D.Opinin.
Jseph Dituri hasn’t seen the sun fr tw frtnights. And he wn’t see it again fr mnths. Since March 1st， the prfessr has been underwater， with the gal f spending 100 days there-fr science. If successful， he will break the current wrld recrd fr time spent living underwater， which was set by tw Tennessee bilgists in 2014 when they stayed beneath the surface fr 73 days.
Dituri， wh has been nicknamed "Dr. Deep Sea"， is living in Jules’ Undersea Ldge （小屋） in Key Larg， Flrida-the same underwater venue where the previus recrd was set. The 100-square-ft htel， which sits 30 feet belw the surface， is his temprary hme， where he is carrying ut research and giving virtual lectures fr his students at the University f Suth Flrida.
"The human bdy has never been underwater that lng， s I will be mnitred clsely，" Dituri said. "This study will examine every way this jurney impacts my bdy， but my hypthesis （假设） is that there will be imprvements t my health due t the increased pressure." This hypthesis cmes frm a study that indicated ptentially psitive effects f pressure expsure n cell grwth and vitality （活力）， and Dituri hpes that his underwater experience culd reveal ways t cmbat age-related diseases and lengthen lifespan.
As part f his research， Dituri is investigating the effects f living in a high-pressure envirnment fr an extended perid. T keep water frm entering the ldge， air must cnstantly be pumped int the space t create a pressure abut 1.6 times higher than that f the Earth’s surface. Therefre， it can’t be achieved in his wn right.
Befre the jurney， Dituri had undergne psychscial， psychlgical and medical tests. He cntinues t underg testing during and after his 100 days at the ldge. "The mental health part f this is imprtant， because I’m in an islated and limited envirnment，" he said.
Beynd research， the prject is als a chance t cultivate children’s enthusiasm fr explring the science field. Dituri invites abut 40 children t stay with him fr 24 hurs at a time and teach them t dive. T him， this utreach is what makes the whle prject wrth it-mre than the chance fr a wrld recrd.
4．What d we knw abut Dituri’s experiment frm the text？
A.It is scheduled t end n July 9th.
B.It has been n fr nearly a mnth.
C.Its aim is just t break the wrld recrd.
D.It is cnducted where tw Tennessce bilgists settled.
5．What is Dituri’s attitude tward the impact the increased pressure has n health？
A.Dubtful.
B.Cautius.
C.Hpeful.
D.Unclear.
6．Which scene pssibly happens in the curse f Dituri’s living underwater？
A.He pumps the air int the ldge.
B.He instructs invited children t dive.
C.He analyzes his wn psychscial tests.
D.He experiments in a spacius ldge.
7．Why des Dituri invite children t experience the underwater life？
A.T aruse their eagerness fr science.
B.T ease his lneliness and islatin.
C.T set a wrld recrd at full stretch.
D.T prve the value f his experience.
Vast stretches f America are dminated by crn， nearly 100m acres f it， stretching frm Ohi t the Daktas. What nce was frest r pen prairie （大草原） tday prduces the crn that feeds peple， cattle and， when made int ethanl （乙醇）， cars.
Nw, the natin’s airlines want t pwer their planes with crn, t. Their ambitius gal wuld likely require nearly dubling ethanl prductin, which airlines say wuld slash their greenhuse gas emissins. If they succeed, it culd transfrm America’s Crn Belt yet again, bsting farmers and ethanl prducers alike, but als ptentially further damaging ne f the natin’s mst imprtant resurces: grundwater.
Crn is a water-intensive crp and it can take hundreds f gallns t prduce a single galln f ethanl. But as airlines embrace the idea f ethanl， prmpting lbbyists （游说者） fr ethanl makers and crn grwers alike t push fr clean-energy tax credits in Washingtn， vital aquifers （地下水层） face serius risks. "We’re n track t massively increase water usage withut any real sense f hw sensitive ur aquifers are， " said Jeffrey Brberg， wh is cncerned abut grundwater in Minnesta. a majr crn state， where he is a water-use cnsultant and funder f the Minnesta Well Owners Organizatin.
United Airlines this veal signed a deal with a Nebraska ethanl cmpany t buy enugh sustainable aviatin fuel as the bifuel is knwn， t pwer 50， 000 flights a year. In August， Delta annunced a plan t create a sustainable fuel hub（中心） in Minnesta. The Biden administratin culd decide n its tax incentives （激励） fr the industry as sn as December. "Mark my wrds， the next 20 years， farmers are ging t prvide 95% f all the sustainable airline fuel， ’’President Biden said in July.
This year a New Yrk Times data investigatin fund that grundwater is being dangerusly exhausted natinwide， largely by agricultural veruse. As climate change makes rainfall less reliable and intensifies drughts， rising demand fr ethanl culd put even mre pressure n America’s fragile aquifers t be used fr irrigatin.
8．What des the underlined wrd "slash" mean in paragraph 2？
A.Increase.
B.Decrease.
C.Maintain.
D.Transfrm.
9．What is the ptential risk f the increased use f ethanl in aviatin fuel？
A.Decreased water usage.
B.Increased reliance n aquifers.
C.A bst in clean-energy tax credits.
D.Expansin f. crn prductin.
10．What can we learn frm paragraph 4？
A.Farmers will duble their ethanl prductin.
B.The sustainable aviatin fuel will nt gain ppularity in the future.
C.Farmers will play a majr part in the sustainable aviatin fuel industry.
D.The Biden administratin ppses the new aviatin fuel t prtect the aquifers.
11．What is the main idea f the text？
A.The Biden administratin’s attitude t the crn and ethanl industry.
B.Using crn-based ethanl can significantly reduce greenhuse gas emissins.
C.Grundwater resurces are being dangerusly exhausted due t agricultural veruse.
D.Using crn-based ethanl in aviatin may lead t increased grundwater exhaustin.
The impact f fast fashin n the envirnment is significant. Recently Zara， ne f the largest fast-fashin retailers （零售商） in the wrld， put frth a cncept that nly sustainable fabrics are used in clthing prductin. But hw can Zara ever be sustainable？ They prduce arund 450 millin garments （衣服） a year and release 500 new designs a week， abut 20，000 a year. Zara’s fast-fashin mdel has been s successful it has inspired an entire industry t fllw them.
Clthing prductin dubled frm 2012 t 2022. The average cnsumer bught 60 percent mre clthing in 2022 than in 2012， but kept each garment half as lng. And less than ne percent f all clthing prduced glbally is recycled.
I spend a lt f time reading the crprate scial respnsibility reprts f large brands and interviewing micr-t-small sized enterprises t see hw they apprach sustainability. The largest significant difference between them is culture.
Small brands fcus n creating a culture f sustainability by using strategies like prducing made-t-rder， s they are nt making mre than what is sld. Mst small brands are pting t wrk under， an "anti-fashin calendar". They chse nt t fllw the intense seasnal calendar that fashin functins under. They d this because waste is ne f their biggest cncerns. They als design clthing t be f the highest quality， ensuring durability and lngevity， s yu may keep it lnger.
Fast fashin is a “grw r die” business, and the fast-fashin grwth mdel used by all large cmpanies is predicated n limitless grwth. Large glbal crprate retailers are nt seeking t change their fundamental business mdel r create cultures f sustainability. That wuld require re-wrking their entire business structure and ultimately hurt their bttm line.
I wuld start t believe Zara and ther large fashin brands had gd intentins t fight climate change if they started t lk at hw t mve away frm their cntinuus fferings f weekly new prducts. They need t intrduce alternative sustainable business mdel practices. One small step culd be t ffer repair r tailring services. Tailring creates clthes that fit perfectly， subsequently increasing their emtinal value， s that we lve them and keep them lnger.
12．What des the authr intend t shw with the numbers abut Zara in paragraph 1？
A.Zara is nt ec-friendly.
B.Zara is ppular with cnsumers.
C.Zara is a large fast-fashin retailer.
D.Zara is a success in fashin industry.
13．Which f the fllwing shws a cultural feature f small brands？
A.Designing clthing as needed.
B.Designing clthing seasnably.
C.Prducing clthing as needed.
D.Prducing clthing seasnably.
14．What des the underlined part "bttm line" in paragraph 5 relate t？
A.The fast-fashin retailers.
B.The prfits frm fast fashin.
C.The culture f sustainability.
D.The relatinship with cnsumers.
15．What des the last paragraph fcus n？
A.Hw t make cnsumers lve their clthes.
B.Hw t make cnsumers buy less clthing.
C.Hw large fashin brands ffer weekly new prducts.D Hw large fashin brands imprve their services.
二、完形填空（15空）
I was lucky because I fund my lifelng career early in life-creating smething meaningful with imaginatin and knwledge. Wzniak and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was 20. In 10 1 Apple had grwn int a tw-billin-dllar cmpany with a well-knwn electrnic prduct launched. We’d just 2 ur finest creatin, the Macintsh, and I had just turned 30. Then I gt fired. Hw can I get 3 frm a cmpany I started? Well, as Apple grew we hired smene wh I thught was very talented t 4 the cmpany with me, and fr the first year r s things went 5 . But then ur visins f the future became 6 and eventually we had fallen ut. When we had sme wrds, ur Bard f Directrs 7 him. And s at 30, I was ut. What had been the fcus f my entire adult life was gne, which was 8 . I really felt 9 fr mnths. I felt that I had let the previus generatin f entrepreneurs (企业家) dwn-that I had drpped the batn (接力棒) as it was being passed t me. I met with David Packard and Bb Nyce and tried t 10 fr messing everything up. I was a public 11 , s I even thught abut running away frm the valley. But smething 12 me: I still lved what I did. The turn f events at Apple had nt changed that a bit. Cnsequently, I decided t turn the tables. 13 as I was abut my future then, it turned ut that getting fired frm Apple was the best thing. The heaviness f being successful was replaced by the lightness f being a(n) 14 again. It freed me t enter ne f the mst 15 perids f my life.
16．
A.weeks
B.years
C.decades
D.mnths
17．
A.surveyed
B.updated
C.kept
D.released
18．
A.apprved
B.prmted
C.challenged
D.dismissed
19．
A.establish
B.save
C.run
D.integrate
20．
A.well
B.slwly
C.wrng
D.unexpectedly
21．
A.unreasnable
B.identical
C.cntradictry
D.cnservative
22．
A.sided with
B.disagreed with
C.relied n
D.turned t
23．
A.destructive
B.demanding
C.invaluable
D.influential
24．
A.cmpsed
B.curius
C.refreshed
D.self-cnscius
25．
A.prgress
B.aplgize
C.cmpensate
D.answer
26．
A.success
B.directr
C.failure
D.dealer
27．
A.struck
B.deserted
C.betrayed
D.escaped
28．
A.Particular
B.Uncertain
C.Regretful
D.Optimistic
29．
A.bench warmer
B.big cheese
C.ld-timer
D.green hand
30．
A.inexperienced
B.creative
C.precise
D.permanent
三、短文填空
31．
Yu knw the feeling--yur ears start t warm up, yur tngue ges numb (麻木的), and yu start sweating and taking deep breaths. Yu’ve just eaten smething spicy, knwing it wuld be painful, but yu chse t d it anyway. Are humans just maschistic (自讨苦吃的), r is there smething else ging n? ① .
Spicy isn’t actually a taste like salty, sweet, sur and bitter-- it’s a sensatin. ② . When we eat fds cntaining capsaicin (辣椒素), ur bdies are tricked int thinking the temperature is actually rising. In trying t temper the burning sensatin, ur bdies release endrphins (内啡肽) which cntrl pain and, at the same time, give a feeling f pleasure---like painkillers.
This is what is happening chemically, but there is als a cnscius side t chsing spicy fd. Dr Tamara Rsenbaum, Cgnitive Neurscientist at the Natinal Autnmus University f Mexic, explains in an interview with the BBC that this is ③ . Furthermre, we btain pleasure frm the ther ingredients chilli is generally cked and eaten with- including fat, sugar and salt. S-like skydiving-eating, chilli is a frm f thrill-seeking, ④ .
This maschistic relatinship with capsaicin started in the Andes f Suth America, where chilli peppers riginate. Humans were ne f the few mammals n Earth that develped a taste fr capsaicin. As archaelgical evidence suggests, they started cultivating chilli peppers abut six thusand years ag. Human interventin changed the chilli pepper t suit human tastes and needs--including the pepper’s clur, size and capsaicin cntent-helping t explain the many different types f chilli peppers nw available. ⑤ . We eat arund 57. 3 millin tns f peppers glbally each year, and chilli is a key ingredient in traditinal dishes frm Mexic t Krea. Maybe we are maschistic after all.
A. It lies in bth science and histry
B. This is caused by a chemical cmpund called ‘capsaicin’
C. where we get pleasure frm a seemingly negative sensatin
D. It has smething t d with human nature and bdy cmpsitin
E. why Chp Bell Pepper Fish Head enjys great ppularity amng Hunanese
F. Fast-frward t tday， and ur lve affair with the chilli pepper is ging strng
G. because we knw that the burning sensatin f chilli des nt physically harm us
32．
When we tell peple that we pened a cmpany that teaches peple abut traditinal Chinese culture, and allws them t experience things like calligraphy, painting and tai chi, the ① (react) we ften get is “Why? Yu are British! Yu shuld teach British culture!” I wuld always say simply that I lve traditinal Chinese culture, and want t share that ② thers.
When talking abut traditinal Chinese culture, we are referring t the language, philsphies, fd, arts and crafts, and custms frm thusands f years ag up t the 21st century, ③ have been passed dwn thrugh the generatins. And as anyne wh has heard anything abut China ④ (knw), with a histry f an estimated 5,000 years, that cvers a lt f culture! Traditinal culture is still ⑤ (high) ppular in China, and the philsphies f thusands f years ag are still visible and influencing the culture tday, even if nt ⑥ (recgnise) by name.
The culture f China, bth mdern and traditinal, can appear quite different and at times even difficult ⑦ (understand), which ften leads t misunderstanding. But the mre yu learn and understand, the ⑧ (well) yu knw abut China. Of curse, that means mre than taking ne calligraphy class ⑨ trying ut tai chi ne afternn, but each experience yu have brings yu clser t answering any questins yu have and ⑩ (clse) the gap between yur perceptin and reality.
四、书面表达
33．
假如你是李华，你和几位同学原定于本周末与外教 Mr. Mrgan一起去市郊爬山，但由于发生了突发事件，你无法参加爬山活动。请用英文给摩根先生写一封电子邮件，表示歉意。
内容包括:
1.非常期待这次活动;
2.无法参加的原因;
3.向他表示歉意。
注意:写作字数应为80字左右。
Dear Mr. Mrgan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、读后续写
34．
Smetimes， having a faithful and gd friend is the best thing that can ever happen t anyne’s life.
Ray grew up in the quiet and industrialized city f Buchncer. He was quieter than the city and was scially discnnected frm ther children f his age. He was ften caught up in his thughts watching the cluds utside the windw. Peple thught that he was a lner r had sme mental prblems.
At schl， he was nicknamed "The Lne Ranger". He didn’t mind what peple said abut him. He just minded his wn business.
Time went by， and he still had n friend. His parents feared that he had an underlying prblem， thugh he was ding very well academically. He was taken t psychlgists， but there was nthing wrng with him.
During his high schl days， a new by came int their class. He had weird lng hair that ther student fund t be funny. He lked s tired and his clthes were ragged and dirty. It seemed that he didn’t have enugh mney t buy himself a decent clthing. He was laughed and regularly made fun f. He was teased and due t his small bdy， he was bullied t.
It did nt g well with Ray wh felt that the new student， Ben， was being mistreated.
One day， as Ben was being abused， Ray ran t rescue him. Ray gt the beating f his life. He was beaten until he was nse bleeding. Even thugh Ray and Ben were unable t defend them-selves， the unfrtunate event marked the beginning f a new friendship.
They were always tgether and never felt lnely r incmplete in the cmpany f each ther. They were just nrmal bys wh shared a deep friendship that many students f their age imagined r read in bks. Tw years passed by and the friendship was still ging strng.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
One day， a fire brke ut at the schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They walked ut the building safe and sund.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中:以下是疾病控制与预防中心对19岁及以上成年人的疫苗建议，可知，这篇文章是为18岁以上的成年人准备的。故选D项。
2．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文中:流感:每年一剂、百白破:每10年注射一次（也适用于每次怀孕或伤口处理）、HPV:在26岁之前（或在45岁之前，取决于你的医生的建议）注射两到三剂和田型肝炎:患有某些疾病的人或出国旅行的人可能需要接种两到三剂疫苗，具体取决于疫苗的种类，可知，Flu疫苗需要每年接种一剂，Tdap疫苗每10年接种一次加强剂，HPV疫苗在26岁之前接种两到三剂，HepatitisB疫苗对所有成年人接种两到四剂。相比之下，Flu疫苗在一生中需要接种的次数最多。故选A项。
3．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了各种疫苗及其接种建议，这属于健康医疗类的话题。因此，可以推断出这篇文章很可能出现在健康类网站上。故选C项。
4．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中:JsephDituri已经两个两周没见太阳了，可知，迪图里的实验持续了四周时间。故选B。
5．答案： C
解析： 观点态度题。根据第三段中:这项研究将检验这次潜水过程对我身体各方面的影响，但我假设由于增大的水压，我的健康状况会有所改善，可知，迪图里认为增大的水压对健康的影响是有希望的。故选C。
6．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中:迪图里邀请了大约40名儿童，让他们一次与他共度24小时，并教他们潜水，可知:迪图里邀请孩子跟他共处24小时，并且教他们潜水。故选B.
7．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中:除了研究之外，这个项目也是一个培养孩子们对探索科学领域热情的机会。可知，迪图里邀请孩子体验水下生活的原因是激发他们对科学的渴望。故选A。
8．答案： B
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句:曾经是森林或开阔草原的地方如今生产出了供人、牛食用的玉米，当被制成乙醇时，还可以给汽车提供燃料。及第二段前两句:现在，美国的航空公司也想用玉米为飞机提供动力。他们雄心勃勃的目标可能需要将乙醇产量提高近一倍，可知，用玉米生产的乙醇属于清洁能源，排放较少的温室气体，扩大玉米种植面积，提高乙醇产量意味着能减少石油，天然气等燃料的使用，故而可以减少温室气体的排放。故推知slash意为"减少"。故选B项，
9．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句:如果他们成功了，它可能会再次改变美国的玉米带，促进农民和乙醇生产商的发展，但也可能进一步破坏美国最重要的资源之一:地下水。第三段第一句:玉米是一种水密集型作物，生产一加仑乙醇需要数百加仑的水。可知，玉米是一种水密集型作物，若增加乙醇作为航空燃料则意味着扩大玉米种植面积，则会消耗更多的地下水，增加对地下水层的依赖。故选B项，
10．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句:拜登总统在7月份说:"记住我的话，未来20年，农民将提供95%的可持续航空燃料。"可知，农民将在可持续航空燃料工业中发挥重要作用。故选C项。
11．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第二段:现在，美国的航空公司也想用玉米为飞机提供动力。他们雄心勃勃的目标可能需要将乙醇产量提高近一倍，航空公司称这将大幅削减温室气体排放。如果他们成功了，它可能会再次改变美国的玉米带，促进农民和乙醇生产商的发展，但也可能进一步破坏美国最重要的资源之一:地下水。并结合下文具体描述可知，本文主要介绍了航空公司计划使用基于玉米的乙醇燃料作为航空燃料，这可能会带来环境优势，即减少温室气体排放;然而，玉米种植对地下水资源的需求非常大，可能会进一步损害地下水层，这也可能加剧正在发生的水资源危机。故选D项。
12．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段:但是，Zara如何能够持续发展呢？他们每年生产约4.5亿件服装，每周发布500件新设计，每年约2万件，Zara的快时尚模式如此成功，以至于整个行业都在效仿。可知Zara每年生产了过量的服装，破坏了生态环境，不具有可持续性。说明作者打算用第一段中关于Zara的数字来说明Zara不环保。故答案为A.
13．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段:小品牌通过使用定制生产等策略专注于创造可持续发展文化，因此它们的利润不会超过销售额。可知按需生产服装显示了小品牌的文化特征。故答案为C。
14．答案： B
解析： 猜测词义题。根据文章第五段:大型全球企业零售商并未寻求改变其基本商业模式或创造可持续发展文化。这将需要重组他们的整个业务结构，并最终损害他们的利润。可知bttm line的意思是快时尚的利润。
15．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段:如果Zara和其他大型时尚品牌开始考虑如何摆脱每周持续推出新产品的做法，我会开始相信它们应对气候变化的意图是好的。可知最后一段重点是如何让消费者少买衣服。故答案为B。
16．答案： B
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17．答案： D
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18．答案： D
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19．答案： C
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20．答案： A
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21．答案： C
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22．答案： A
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23．答案： A
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24．答案： D
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25．答案： B
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26．答案： C
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27．答案： A
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28．答案： B
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29．答案： D
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30．答案： B
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31．答案： A; B; G; C; F
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32．答案： reactin; with; which; knws; highly; recgnized; t understand; better; r; clsing
解析： ①考查不可数名词。句意:当我们告诉人们，我们开了一家公司，教授人们中国传统文化，并让他们体验书法、绘画和太极等东西时，我们经常得到的反应是"为什么？前面有定冠词，后跟定语从句，所以用名词reactin，为不可数名词，故填reactin。
②考查介词。句意:我总是简单地说，我喜欢中国传统文化，并希望与他人分享。share sth. with sb:与某人分享某物，with为介词，故填with
③考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我们所说的中国传统文化，是指从几千年前到21世纪的语言、哲学、饮食、工艺美术和风俗习惯，这些都是代代相传的。先行词为the language，philsphies， fd， arts and crafts， and custms frm thusands f years ag up t the 21st century，指物，应用关系代词which引导，which在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
④考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:任何对中国有所了解的人都知道，中国有大约5000年的历史，涵盖了很多文化！描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为anyne，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填knws。
⑤考查副词。句意:传统文化在中国仍然很受欢迎，几千年前的哲学仍然可见，并影响着今天的文化，即使没有被认可的名字。修饰形容词，所以用副词，表示抽象意义"高度地"，故填highly
⑥考查主语从句的省略。句意:传统文化在中国仍然很受欢迎，几千年前的哲学仍然可见，并影响着今天的文化，即使没有被认可的名字。前后句子的主语都是the philsphies，和recgnize之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，所以even if后面省略了the philsphies are，故填recgnized
⑦考查动词不定式。句意:中国的文化，无论是现代文化还是传统文化，都显得非常不同，有时甚至难以理解，这往往会导致误解。此处为形容词+动词不定式结构，不定式常用主语形式表示被动意义，故填t understand。
⑧考查副词比较级。句意:但你学得越多，了解得越多，你就越了解中国。此处the+比较级...，the+比较级...越.….越.……，所以用副词比较级better，故填better。
⑨考查连词。句意:当然，这不仅仅意味着上一堂书法课或在一个下午尝试太极，但你的每一次经历都让你更接近于回答你的任何问题，缩小你的感知和现实之间的差距。前后是选择关系，所以用连词r连接，故填r。
⑩考查动名词。句意:当然，这不仅仅意味着上一堂书法课或在一个下午尝试太极，但你的每一次经历都让你更接近于回答你的任何问题，缩小你的感知和现实之间的差距。和answering并列作介词t的宾语，所以用动名词，故填clsing.
33．答案： Dear Mr. Mrgan，
I’m writing t aplgize fr nt being able t climb the muntain with yu this weekend.
My classmates and I have been expecting t g climbing with yu. Hwever， my grandfather， wh is in his 70s， fell n the grund suddenly while having a shwer yesterday. He was s seriusly injured that he was sent t hspital at nce. Nw he is receiving treatment there and I must lk after him. That’s why I can’t g with yu.
Once again， srry fr nt being able t accmpany yu. I sincerely hpe that yu will have a gd time.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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34．答案：
One day， a fire brke ut at the schl. The alarm bell rang frantically， eching thrugh the crridrs， sending students int a panic. Amidst the chas， Ray and Ben instinctively lked fr each ther. Finding each ther amidst the crwd f frightened students， they grabbed hands and made their way twards the nearest exit. As they ran， they helped thers wh were struggling r t scared t mve， guiding them twards safety. The fire seemed t rage n， but their bnd nly grew strnger in the face f adversity.
They walked ut f the building safe and sund. Ray and Ben std tgether， surveying the scene， grateful fr their escape and even mre grateful fr each ther. As the day prgressed， they were hailed as heres fr their bravery and selflessness during the evacuatin. But t them， it was just anther example f the unbreakable bnd they shared. That night， as they sat under the stars， recunting their adventure， they knew that their friendship had been tested by fire and had emerged even strnger.
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