江苏省南通市如东县、通州区部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省南通市如东县、通州区部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
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D.Pay a visit t the Pink Lady⑩ cmpany.
3．Where is the article mst prbably taken frm？
A.A research paper.
B.A certain website.
C.A recipe bk.
D.A news reprt.
Ten years ag， when asked abut ppular activities fr fun， many peple wuld say ging t KTV r amusement parks. Hwever， yung peple nw spend their free time at health clubs， r getting tuina（推拿）， r even ft massage （按摩） t experience traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM） practices， such as acupuncture（针灸）.
A survey in 2023 by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3% f 1, 000 yung peple have tried TCM. ATCM dctr named Ma Huifang said that many yung peple were cming t her fr health prblems like neck and back pain, and dry eyes, which used t be senirs’ prblems. These issues are becming cmmn in yung peple because f bad lifestyles and t much stress. When chsing between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple like TCM better because it wrks well fr their health prblems. Sme peple say TCM is nt scientific enugh, but Ma thinks TCM is mre accurate(精确的) because it treats peple based n their wn needs.
TCM is becming a big part f yung peple’s lives. They are learning TCM skills t help themselves and thers. Jin Ying， a 25-year-ld student at Minzu University f China， is an enthusiast f TCM. She learned acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine. She even helped her rmmate with insmnia（失眠） using ear seeds frm a therapy（疗法） called auricular acupint therapy.
Jin als fllws the Five Elements thery in her daily life. In winter， she saves energy by nt sweating t much. Fr her， learning TCM is abut living a new way f life and understanding Chinese culture. "TCM helps yung peple learn abut ur natinal heritage （遗产） and see it as a treasure f ur culture." Jin says.
4．What changes have taken place in yung peple？
A.They have stpped spending time in health clubs.
B.They have begun t g t KTV and amusement parks.
C.They depend mre n western medicine fr treatment.
D.They spend mre time jining in healthy activities.
5．Why d yung peple prefer TCM therapies accrding t Ma Huifang？
A.Because they are effective treatments.
B.Because they can stp bad lifestyles.
C.Because they can help relieve stress.
D.Because they are cheaper than thers.
6．Why des the writer mentin Jin Ying？
A.T shw her medical skills.
B.T prve the acceptance f TCM.
C.T praise her fr her kindness.
D.T explain the prgress f TCM.
7．What d we knw abut TCM frm the last paragraph？
A.It is based n the Five Elements thery.
B.It is cmmn fr yung peple t learn TCM.
C.It can help peple understand Chinese culture.
D.It can help peple stp sweating t much.
Scientists have knwn fr a lng time that the clr f a rm r the light in it can affect ur feelings. Many prisns and hspitals have rms that are painted pink， fr pink has a calming effect. Then， what rle des clr play in the interactin with fd？ A new study has discvered fr us the link between clr and fd cgnitin （认知）.
Prfessr Falfan and his team carried ut this study by asking participants （参与者） t recgnize fd pictures in black and white. The result was in agreement with his frmer predictin （猜测）. Althugh clr is nt a decisive factr， it has a clear influence n fd recgnitin. Withut clr， peple unsurprisingly made mre mistakes and it’s easy t mistake different dishes as the same fd. Hwever， this increase in errr rates des nt change the accuracy （准确） f fd recgnitin amng different peple. Thse with a higher visual （视觉的） ability always did better.
Then the researchers raised a new questin: Wuld peple with clr blindness be less fd nephbic （挑食的） than thse with nrmal clr cgnitin？ They gathered participants with clr blindness and required them t fill in a questinnaire （问卷） that measures hw resistant （抵制的） they are t new fds. The result suggested that clrblind peple are indeed less likely t be fd nephbic than nn-clrblind peple， because the limited clrs that clrblind peple can see reduce the signals that may raise freshness. safety r anxiety abut new fds.
S that is why clr affects fd cgnitin. The researchers believe that clrful fds tend t attract ur visual attentin mre， thus imprving ur cgnitive ability f fd. Mrever， clr may als be cnnected with the nutritinal value f fd. Althugh this has nt been fully prved， brightly clred fds ften give the impressin （印象） f a healthier and mre nutritius diet. Therefre， peple tend t prefer meals with a range f clrful fds.
8．Hw did prfessr Falfan and his team carry ut their research？
A.By ding experiments and surveys.
B.By studying data frm ther researches.
C.By bserving fd in different clrs.
D.By interviewing sme clrblind peple.
9．Accrding t the study， why are clrblind peple less likely t be fd nephbic？
A.Recause they have a much higher visual ability.
B.Because they have less interest in tasting fds.
C.Because their attentin is mre attracted by fd clrs.
D.Because their feelings are less influenced by fd clrs.
10．What is the reasn fr peple preferring clrful fds？
A.They remind them f gd memries.
B.They help reduce their negative feelings.
C.They lk healthier and mre nutritius.
D.They ften have a better smell and taste.
11．What is the primary cnclusin f the study？
A.Clr plays an imprtant rle in fd cgnitin.
B.Clr has much influence n peple’s feelings.
C.Clr blindness makes peple mre fd nephbic.
D.Clr is cnnected with the nutritinal value f fd.
Des technlgy replace mre jbs than it creates？ What is the balance between these tw things？ Until nw， that has nt been cmpletely measured. Hwever， a new research prject led by MIT ecnmist David Autr has develped an answer， at least fr U. S. histry since 1940.
The study uses new methds t examine hw many jbs have been lst because f machine autmatin （自动化） and hw many jbs have been created thrugh augmentatin （扩增）， in which technlgy creates new chances and tasks. In this research， Autr and his wrkmates studied abut 35，000 jbs， recrding hw they appear ver time. That led them t find that technlgy has replaced mre U. S. jbs than it has created， particularly since 1980.
"Clearly， frm 1980 t the present， there is a faster rate f autmatin and a slwer rate f augmentatin than in the frmer 40 years，" says Autr. Frm 1940 t 1980， fr example， jbs like elevatr peratr and typesetter （排字工人） were getting autmated. But at the same time， mre wrkers filled rles such as shipping and receiving clerks，
buyers， department heads and industrial engineers. Frm 1980 t 2020， the number f machinists （机械工） drpped because f autmatin， while peratins and systems researchers enjyed grwth. Finally， the research suggests that the negative effects f autmatin n emplyment were mre than twice as great in the 1980-2020 perid as in the 1940-1980 perid. There was a mre psitive change in the effect f augmentatin n emplyment in 1980-2020 cmpared t 1940-1980.
Autmatin and augmentatin ften happen within the same industries. Within the same large cmpany, there may be fewer machinists but mre systems researchers. “Technlgy is really making a difference,” Autr says. “It may substitute sme expert knwledge r skills, but may add decisin-making tasks. It takes a while t figure them ut.”
12．What des Autr’s study fcus n？
A.The key t searching fr a jb.
B.The slutins t taking up new tasks.
C.The influence f new technlgy n jbs.
D.The applicatin f machines t industry.
13．Hw des the authr prve his idea in paragraph 3？
A.By listing figures.
B.By raising questins.
C.By telling stries.
D.By giving examples.
14．What des the underlined wrd "substitute" in the last paragraph prbably mean？
A.Depend n.
B.Take the place f.
C.Take cntrl f.
D.Cncentrate n.
15．What is the best title fr the text？
A.Are Jbs Mre Challenging r Mre Friendly？
B.Are New Technlgies Jb Killers r Creatrs？
C.Which Is Better， Autmatin r Augmentatin？
D.Wh Are Mre Efficient， Humans r Machines？
二、七选五
16．
Peple are spending like never befre n their pets
There is little, it seems that peple wn’t d fr their pets. This is nt limited t any particular cuntry r regin. ① That is mre than they spent n childcare. In this case, pet industry has becme big business. Mars, a cmpany best knwn fr its chclate bars fr pets, made tw-thirds f its incme last year frm pet-care. Besides wning the Ryal Canin pet-fd brand, the cmpany als perates thusands f vet hspitals.
At present, thugh facing higher prices and a cling jb market, pet wners have been unwilling t cut back n spending fr their pets. Mrgan Stanley, a bank, predicts pet spending in America will grw by 2.5% this year. The pet business prved similarly strng during the pandemic (疫情), as lnely peple adpted (领养) animals and spent generusly n them. ② .
Behind that is a change in the relatinship between pets and humans. ③ “Pets have gne frm the backyard t the living rm t the bedrm,” says LYe Mutault, head f the pet divisin at Mars. Fr many, pets are cnsidered family members, and this emtinal cnnectin drives spending decisins.
④ Yunger wners are mre likely t take their pets t the vet mre ften and t buy them mre gifts. Abut 95% f Gen Z wners (brn between 1995 and 2009), surveyed last year by the American Pet Prducts Assciatin, said they bught their dg a gift at least nce a year, cmpared with 81% f bmers (brn between 1946 and 1965). ⑤
As pets cntinue t be seen as family members， it is expected that spending n them will remain high.
A. There are differences in pet spending acrss age grups.
B. Pet spending were greatly influenced during the pandemic.
C. Owners increasingly see themselves as parents， nt masters.
D. This shws peple’s lasting devtin t pet care， even in the face f hard times.
E. Dgs， cats and ther animals are lucky enugh t be welcmed int such families.
F. In America， pet spending reached $186 billin last year， cvering everything frm fd t vet visits.
G. The average cst f thse gifts was abut $44 amng Gen Z wners while nly $17 amng bmers.
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was 15, I jined an exchange student prgram. I was sent t Germany alne and lived with a hst family. Many peple might think hw 1 this girl was! Actually, it was my curisity that drve me t say yes t this adventure. At first, I thught it wuld be a very nice and 2 trip, but my lack f knwing abut the pssible difficulty f the trip made it mre 3 than expected.
The first day I went t the lcal high schl was a huge 4 fr me. I thught that my special backgrund wuld 5 many peple wh wuld cme ver t talk t me r even just t greet me. Hwever, the 6 was that n ne came, and I remained alne fr a very lng time. I felt especially 7 , and I wndered why I had cme t this cuntry.
Frtunately, with the help f my hst family, I sn 8 frm the bad md I had fund myself in. As sn as my hst family figured ut that I had n 9 in schl, my hst mm came and talked t me. She gave me sme suggestins n hw t make friends, such as 10 a sprts club and inviting my classmates t watch a mvie.
Surprisingly, all f the tips she gave me wrked! 11 , after three weeks, I made sme gd friends. She als tld me that I culd 12 my culture t my classmates. Then, I started t prepare a PwerPint and a 13 fr my classmates.
My teacher gave me an hur t present it. T my great jy, they all lved Chinese culture and had a gd 14 listening t my intrductin. After thse experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be 15 at first, but when I face a prblem and try t slve it, I’m halfway t success.
17．
A.beautiful
B.brave
C.careful
D.calm
18．
A.smth
B.secure
C.shallw
D.similar
19．
A.bring
B.challenging
C.disappinting
D.enjyable
20．
A.step
B.success
C.failure
D.chance
21．
A.require
B.frce
C.encurage
D.attract
22．
A.pprtunity
B.reality
C.facility
D.memry
23．
A.sad
B.tired
C.prud
D.amazed
24．
A.suffered
B.struggled
C.recvered
D.recgnized
25．
A.relatives
B.targets
C.experts
D.friends
26．
A.attending
B.jining
C.running
D.fcusing
27．
A.Strangely
B.Equally
C.Originally
D.Finally
28．
A.prduce
B.cmpare
C.intrduce
D.imprve
29．
A.speech
B.frum
C.cnversatin
D.discussin
30．
A.treatment
B.thught
C.time
D.talent
31．
A.natural
B.beneficial
C.different
D.tugh
四、语法填空
32．The senir high schl life is full f challenges， but thse f yu with a psitive mind， pprtunity lies in each challenge. （用适当的词填空）
33．It’s very imprtant t make the mst f ur schl resurces， and f equal imprtance （be） gd study habits， useful skills and a psitive attitude. （所给词的适当形式填空）
34．After schl， there were many clubs t jin and the ne attracted me mst was the Rugby Club. （用适当的词填空）
35．If they wrk hard at senir high schl， the students’ time and effrt will pen the dr their ptential. （用适当的词填空）
36．As teenagers are grwing up， heated （argue） and cld silences are cmmn between them and their parents. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37．Fr mst f the teenagers， it can be difficult their parents treat them like a child but expect them t act like an adult. （用适当的词填空）
38．We ften expect ur parents t be mre caring and patient - smetimes they frget that grwing up is rugh ride. （用适当的词填空）
39．We may smetimes wish t be alne with ur wn thughts， fr quiet perids f （reflect） can lead t persnal imprvement. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．There are many benefits f friendship that we can enjy. Thrugh friendship， we can becme happier， wiser and （satisfy） humans. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41．Friendship has a duble advantage — happiness takes n a greater meaning and a truble shared （becme） a truble halved！ （所给词的适当形式填空）
42．The expert pinted ut in the interview that teenagers shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay （energy） and fit. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43．Mama’s "Little Bank" was used fr sudden emergencies， such as the time Christine brke her arm and had t be taken t a dctr. （用适当的词填空）
44．Jennifer’s case is a （remind） f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits that have becme cmmn amng teenagers f bth sexes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45．Fcusing n yur （strng） helps yu build yur cnfidence， and yu shuld take pride in things yu d well instead f wrrying abut things yu cannt change. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46．If we can see the gd things abut urselves- ur individuality， ur value t thers， ur （achieve）， we will sn begin t lve urselves just the way we are. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、短文填空
47．
Hw ften ne hears children wishing they were grwn up ① ld peple wishing they were yung again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the ② (happy) persn is the ne wh enjys what each age gives him withut wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhd is a time when there are few ③ (respnsibility). If a child has gd parents, he is fed, lked after and lved, whatever he may d. It is impssible ④ he will ever again in his life be given s much withut having t d anything in return. In additin, life is always presenting new things t the child, ⑤ are f n interest t lder peple. But a child has his parents wh are always ⑥ (cncern) abut his safety. He is cntinually being tld nt t d smething r ther.
When the yung man starts t earn his wn living, he can n lnger expect thers ⑦ (pay) fr his fd, his clthes, and his rm, but has t wrk if he wants t live ⑧ (cmfrtable). If he spends mst f his time playing abut in the way that he used t as a child, he ⑨ (g) hungry. If, hwever, he wrks hard, keeps ut f truble and has gd health, he can have ⑩ pprtunity t build up fr himself his wn psitin in sciety.
六、书面表达
48．假定你是高一新生李华，你校英文报举办了主题为"My favurite club at senir high schl"的征文活动，请你写一篇稿件参与该活动。内容包括:
1.介绍你最喜欢的社团;
2.你的收获。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My favurite club at senir high schl
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七、读后续写
49．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was twenty years ag and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in schl were terrible and， the thing was， I didn’t knw enugh t really care. My elder brther and I lived with Mm in an ugly multi-family huse in Detrit. We watched TV every night.
But ne day Mm changed ur wrld frever. She turned ff the TV. Our mther had nly been able t get thrugh third grade. But， she was much brighter and smarter than we bys knew at the time. She had nticed smething in the huses she cleaned - bks. S she came back hme ne day after wrk， turned ff the TV， sat us dwn and explained that her sns were ging t make smething f themselves. "Yu bys are ging t read tw bks every week，" she said. "And yu’re ging t write a reprt n what yu read."
We maned （抱怨） and said hw unfair it was， because nne f ur friends did that. Besides， we dn’t have any bks in ur hme ther than Mm’s Bible （圣经）. But she explained that we wuld g where the bks were: "I’ll drive yu t the library."
S pretty sn there were these tw bys in bad md sitting in her ld white car n their way t Detrit Public Library. I wandered unwillingly amng the children’s bks. I lved animals， s when I saw sme bks that seemed t be abut animals， I started lking thrugh them， and the first bk I read was abut wlves.
注意:
1.续写词数80左右;文章开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fr the first time in my life， I was lst in anther wrld.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：
2．答案： A
解析：
3．答案： B
解析：
4．答案： D
解析：
5．答案： A
解析：
6．答案： B
解析：
7．答案： C
解析：
8．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Prfessr Falfan and his team carried ut this study by asking participants（参与者）t recgnize fd pictures in black and white.（Falfan教授和他的团队通过让参与者识别食品的黑白图片来进行这项研究。）"和第三段"Then the researchers raised a new questin:Wuld peple with clr blindness be less fd nephbic（挑食的）than thse with nrmal clrcgnitin？They gathered participants with clrblindness and required them t fill in a questinnaire（问卷）that measures hw resistant（抵制的）they are t new fds.（然后，研究人员提出了一个新的问题:色盲患者是否比正常颜色认知的人更不挑食？他们征集了色盲参与者，并要求他们填写一份问卷，以衡量他们对新食物的抵制程度。）"可知，Falfan教授和其团队的研究是通过做实验以及调查人群来完成的。故选A。
9．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"The result suggested that clrblind peple are indeed less likely t be fd nephbic than nn-clrblind peple， because the limited clrs that clrblind peple can see reduce the signals that may raise freshness，safety r anxiety abut new fds.（结果表明，与非色盲人群相比，色盲人群确实更不容易挑食，因为色盲人群能看到的有限颜色减少了可能提高新鲜度、安全性或对新食物焦虑感的信号。）"可知，色盲人群更不易挑食是因为颜色的缺失导致他们对食物的认知受影响的程度更低。故选D。
10．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Althugh this has nt been fully prved，brightly clred fds ften give the impressin（印象）f a healthier and mre nutritius diet.There fre，peple tend t prefer meals with a range f clrful fds.（尽管这一点尚未得到充分证实，但色彩鲜艳的食物往往给人一种更健康、更有营养的饮食印象。因此，人们往往更喜欢吃各种五颜六色的食物。）"可知，人们喜欢色彩鲜艳的食物是因为它们会给人一种更健康、更有营养的印象，即看起来更健康、更有营养。故选C。
11．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中"Then，what rle des clr play in the interactin with fd？A new study has discvered fr us the link between clr and fd cgnitin （认知）.（那么，颜色在与食物的交互中起着什么作用呢？一项新的研究为我们发现了颜色与食物认知之间的联系）"及第二段中"Althugh clr is nt a decisive factr，it has a clear influence n fd recgnitin.（尽管颜色不是决定性因素，但对于食物认知还是有着明确的影响）"可知，研究的结论是颜色对于食物认知有着明确的影响，与A选项"颜色在食物认知中扮演者重要角色"描述相符。故选A。
12．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The study uses new methds t examine hw many jbs have been lst because f machine autmatin（自动化），and hw many jbs have been created thrugh augmentatin（扩增），in which technlgy creates new chances and tasks.（这项研究使用了新的方法来研究机器自动化导致了多少工作岗位的流失，以及技术创造了多少新的机会和任务，从而创造了多少工作岗位。）"可知，奥托的研究重点是新技术对就业的影响。故选C。
13．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第三段"'Clearly， frm 1980 t the present，there is a faster rate f autmatin and a slwer rate f augmentatin than in the frmer 40 years，'says Autr.Frm 1940 t 1980，frexample，jbs like elevatr peratr and typesetter（排字工人）were getting autmated.But at the same time，mre wrkers filled rles such as shipping and receiving clerks，buyers，department heads and industrial engineers.Frm 1980 t 2020，the number f machinists（机械工）drpped because f autmatn，while peratins and systems researchers enjyed grwth.（很明显，从1980年到现在，与过去40年相比，自动化的速度更快，而人工智能的增长速度更慢，"奥托尔说。例如，从1940年到1980年，电梯操作员和排字工等工作正在实现自动化。但与此同时，更多的工人填补了运输和接收管理员、采购员、部门主管和工业工程师等职位。从1980年到2020年，由于自动化的发展，机械师的数量下降了，而操作和系统研究人员的数量却有所增加。）"可知，举出了从1940年到980年，电梯操作员和排字工等工作正在实现自动化的例子。可知，第三段作者通过举例子的方式。故选D。
14．答案： B
解析： 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"Autmatin and augmentatin ften happen within the same industries.Within the same large cmpany，there may be fewer machinists but mre systems researchers（自动化和增强通常发生在相同的行业中。在同一家大公司里，机械师可能更少，但系统研究人员可能更多）"以及画线词后"but may add decisin-making tasks.（但可能会增加决策任务。）"可知，技术可能会增加决策任务，而前文提到的"substitute"与"增加决策任务"是转折关系，所以指的是"技术可能取代一些专家知识或者技能"，划线单词的意思应与"取代。意义相近。故选B。
15．答案： B
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Des technlgy replace mre jbs than it creates？What is the balance between these tw things？Until nw，that has nt been cmpletely measured.Hwever，a newresearch prject led by MIT ecnmist David Autr has develped an answer，at least fr since1940.（科技取代的工作比创造的工作多吗？这两者之间的平衡是什么？到目前为止，这一点还没有得到完全的衡量。然而，麻省理工学院（MIT）经济学家戴维·奥托尔（David Autr）领导的一项新研究项目给出了答案，至少是针对1940年以来的美国历史。）"以及全文内容可知，本文主要说明的是技术的发展对就业的影响;讨论了新技术是否取代了更多的工作还是创造了更多的工作。故选B。
16．答案： F; D; C; A; G
解析： ①根据下文"That is mre than they spent n childcare.（那比他们在儿童保育上的花费还要多。）"可知，空处应是提到了具体的花费金额，与F项"In America，pet spending reached $186 billin lastyear，cvering everything frm fd t vet visits.（在美国，去年宠物支出达到1860亿美元，涵盖了从食品到兽医就诊的方方面面。）"上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
②根据上文"The pet business prved similarly strng during the pandemic（疫情），as lnely peple adpted（领养）animals and spent generusly n them.（疫情期间，宠物生意同样强劲，因为孤独的人们领养了动物，并在它们身上慷慨花费。）"可知，在疫情期间人们对宠物消费的态度没有变化，与D项"This shws peple's lasting devtin t pet care，even in the face f hard times.（这表明人们对宠物护理的持久热爱，即使在困难时期也是如此。）"上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
③根据下文"Fr many，pets are cnsidered family members，and this emtinal cnnectin drives spending decisins.（对许多人来说，宠物被视为家庭成员，这种情感联系推动了消费决策。）"可知，人们与宠物的关系发生了变化，把宠物当作家庭成员，与C项"Owners increasingly see themselves asparents，nt masters.（物主越来越多地将自己视为父母，而不是主人。）"上下文一致，体现了人们与宠物的关系的转变，符合文意，故选C项。
④根据下文"Yunger wners are mre likely t take their pets t the vet mre ften and t buy them mre gifts.（年轻的主人更有可能更频繁地带他们的宠物去看兽医，并为它们购买更多的礼物。）"可知，不同年龄的人对与宠物消费的态度不同，与A项"There are differences in pet spending acrss agegrups.（不同年龄段的宠物消费存在差异。）"上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
⑤根据上文"Abut 95%f Gen Zwners（brn between 1995 and 2009），surveyed last year bythe American Pet Prducts Assciatin，said they bught their dg a gift at least nce a year，cmpared with 81%f bmers （brn between 1946 and 1965）.（美国宠物用品协会去年调查的Z世代主人（出生于1995年至2009年之间）中约有95%表示，他们每年至少给狗买一次礼物，而婴儿潮一代（出生于1946年至1965年之间）的这一比例为81%。）"，可知，两个群里给宠物买礼物的平均花费是不同的，与G项"In America，pet spending reached $186 billin last year，cvering everything frm fd t vet visits.（在美国，去年宠物支出达到1860亿美元，涵盖了从食品到兽医就诊的方方面面。）"上下文一致，是对前文的进一步补充说明，符合文意，故选G项。
17．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多人可能会认为这个女孩是多么勇敢啊！A.beautiful美丽的;B.brave勇敢的;C.careful仔细的;D.calm冷静的。根据上文"I was sent t Germany alne and lived with a hst family."可知，作者15岁只身前往德国求学，这是很勇敢的行为。故选B项。
18．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但我不知道旅行可能的困难，这使得它比预期的更具挑战性。A.smth顺利的;B.secure安全的;C.shallw浅的;D.similar相似的。根据句意以及上文"very nice"可知，此处用"smth"构成并列，与下文的"challenging"形成转折，表明事实并非作者想的那样愉快和顺利，反而充满挑战。故选A项。
19．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但我不知道旅行可能的困难，这使得它比预期的更具挑战性。A.bring无聊的;B.challenging具有挑战性的;C.disappinting令人失望的;D.enjyable愉快的。根据上文的"my lack f knwing abut the pssible difficulty f the trip"和下文作者遭到冷遇可知，这次求学旅行因作者的失算变得更具有挑战性。故选B项。
20．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我去当地高中的第一天对我来说是一个巨大的失败。A.step步伐;B.success成功;C.failure失败;D.chance机会。根据上文"my lack f knwing abut the pssible difficulty f the trip made it mre____3____thanexpected"可知，这次求学旅行很具挑战性，说明作者去当地高中的第一天是一场失败的经历。故选C项。
21．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析，句意:我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人过来和我说话，甚至来问候我。A.require要求;B.frce迫使;C.encurage鼓励;D.attract吸引。根据下文"many peple wh wuld cme ver t talk t me r even just t greet me"可知，作者认为自己的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和自己交谈。故选D项。
22．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，现实是没有人来，我独自呆了很长一段时间。A.
pprtunity机会;B.reality现实;C.facility设施;D.memry记忆。根据下文"n ne came，and I remained alne fr a very lng time"可知，空后内容是事实上所发生的事情，因此空格处是"现实"。故选B项。
23．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到特别难过，我不知道我为什么来到这个国家。A.sad难过的;B.tired疲劳的;C.prud自豪的;D.amazed惊讶的。由上文的"I remained alne fr a very lng time"可知，没人和作者进行交流，作者感到难过。故选A项。
24．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是，在寄宿家庭的帮助下，我很快就从坏心情中恢复了过来。A.suffered遭受;B.struggled挣扎;C.recvered恢复;D.recgnized识别。根据上文"Frtunately，with the help f my hst family"可知，此处应表示作者在寄宿家庭的帮助下，很快就从坏心情中恢复了过来。故选C项。
25．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我的寄宿家庭发现我在学校没有朋友时，我的寄宿家庭的妈妈来找我谈话。A.relatives亲戚;B.targets目标;C.experts专家;D.friends朋友。根据上文"I remained alne fr a very lng time"可知，寄宿家庭发现作者在学校没有朋友。故选D项。
26．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她给了我一些关于如何交朋友的建议，比如加入一个体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学去看电影。A.attending出席;B.jining加入;C.running跑步;D.fcusing专注于。根据下文"a sprts club"可知，参加体育俱乐部是寄宿家庭给作者的交友建议之一。故选B项。
27．答案： D
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后，三周后，我交了一些好朋友。A.Strangely奇怪的是;B.Equally平等地;C.Originally起初;D.Finally最终。根据下文"after three weeks，I made sme gd friends."可知，三周后，作者交了一些好朋友，这是最终的结果，空格处意为"最后"。故选D项。
28．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她还告诉我，我可以把我的文化介绍给我的同学。A.prduce产生;B.cmpare比较;C.intrduce介绍;D.imprve提高。由下文的"listening t my intrductin"可知，寄宿家庭还建议作者向同学介绍自己的文化。故选C项。
29．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后，我开始为我的同学准备PPT和演讲。A.speech演讲;B.frum谈论会;C.cnversatin对话;D.discussin讨论。由上文"I culd____12____my culture t my classmates"可知，作者要向同学介绍自己的文化，所以要准备PwerPint和简短的演讲，开始展示。故选A项。
30．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我非常高兴的是，他们都喜欢中国文化，听我的介绍很开心。A.treatment治疗;B.thught想法;C.time时间;D.talent天资。根据上文"all lved Chinese culture"可知，作者的同学们都喜欢中国文化，听作者的介绍很开心，have gd time意为"玩得开心"。故选C项。
31．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这些经历之后，我明白了每件事一开始可能都很艰难，但当我面对问题并试图解决它时，我就成功了一半。A.natural自然的;B.beneficial有益的;C.different不同的;D.tugh艰难的。由上文"The first day I went t the lcal high schl was a huge____4____frme."可知，作者一开始就历经失败的体验，没有朋友，说明万事开头难。故选D项。
32．答案： fr
解析： 考查介词。句意:高中生活充满了挑战，但对于那些有积极心态的人来说，机会就在每一个挑战中。由句意此处应填介词fr"对（某人）来说"，故填fr.
33．答案： are
解析：
34．答案： that
解析： 考查定语从句。句意:放学后，有很多俱乐部可以加入，其中最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。the ne作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且定语从句由关系代词tat引导。故案为that。
35．答案： t
解析：
36．答案： arguments
解析： 考查名词复数。句意:随着青少年的成长，他们和父母之间激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默是很常见的。由句意及空前的形容词heated以及空后的and cldsilences可知应填名词形式arguments，作主语，故填arguments.
37．答案： when/if
解析： 考查连词。句意:对大多数青少年来说，当他们的父母把他们当作孩子对待，却期望他们表现得像大人，这可能会感到困难。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接状语从句的连词，表示时间关系，可用when引导时间状语从句。此外，也可使用i导条件状语从句，表示"如果他们的父母把他们当做孩子对待的话"。故填when/if。
38．答案： a
解析：
39．答案： reflectin
解析： 句子中"rugh ride"指代成长过程中的艰难，是一个非特指的事物，且"rugh"的发音不是以元音开头，因此应该使用不定冠词"a"。43题: 句子描述的是安静的思考时间可以带来个人提升，因此需要填入一个表示"反思"的名词。"reflectin"符合句意，表示对自身或经历的思考。
40．答案： mre satisfied
解析：
41．答案： becmes
解析：
42．答案： energetic
解析：
43．答案： when
解析：
44．答案： reminder
解析：
45．答案： strength
解析：
46．答案： achievement/achievements
解析：
47．答案： and/while; happiest; respnsibilities; that; which; cncerned; t pay; cmfrtably; will g; the
解析：
48．答案：
My favurite club at senr high schl
There are varius clubs in ur schl. Amng them， I like the ftball club best， which has been set up fr5 years and has ver 40 members nw.
Every term， ur club rganizes clrful activities fr its members t take part in. Training sessins are cnducted regularly t enhance players’ physical fitness and technical abilities. Besides， every mnth there is a friendly ftball match t test ur skills and fster ur sense f unity.
My experience in this club is quite rewarding. Nt nly have I imprved my ftball skills， but als learnt the imprtance f perseverance and teamwrk.
解析：
49．答案：
Fr the first time in my life, I was lst in anther wrld. I culdn’t believe hw fascinating these creatures are. My brther, t, fund his passin in bks. With much t share, writing reprts was n lnger a struggle. We wuld discuss ur reprts with enthusiasm, unaware that ur life fcus had switched frm TV t bks. Naturally, my marks went up and years later I entered a great university. Nw lking back, I realized that Mm’s simple act f turning ff the TV and pening the dr t bks wasn’t just abut reading; it was als abut lighting up dreams and shaping future. And fr that, I am frever grateful.
解析： 本文讲述了在作者和哥哥年幼时，妈妈强制关闭电视，引导儿女们走进阅读，爱上阅读，点燃梦想并塑造未来的故事。
1.段落续写:
由首句内容"这是我人生中第一次迷失在另一个世界。"可知，接下来可描写作者走进阅读所发生的故事与感悟。
2.续写线索:发现阅读有趣——积极写读后感—热情讨论观后感——爱上阅读——成绩提高，考入好大学感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.找到:find/discver/seek ut/get a hld f/sniffut
②.讨论:discuss/talk ver
③.意识到:realize/aware/knw/sense/be aware f
情绪类
①.热情:enthusiasm/passin
②.感激的:grateful/appreciative/thankful/bliged/indebted点睛:
[高分句型1].I culdn't believe hw fascinating these
creatures are.（由连接词hw引导的宾语从句作believe的宾语）
[高分句型2].With much t share，writing reprts wasn lnger a struggle.（动名词作主语）
[高分句型3].We wuld discuss ur reprts with enthusiasm，unaware that ur life fcus had switched frm TV t bks.（省略了连接词that的宾语从句作discuss的宾语;由连接词that引导的宾语从句作unaware的宾语）