天津市第四十七中学2025届高三上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市第四十七中学2025届高三上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，书面表达，单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Gymnastics Instructr Wanted
Abut us
PCYC （Plice Citizens Yuth Club） Queensland is a nt-fr-prfit rganizatin established in 1948， aiming t build safer and healthier cmmunities. We fcus n yung peple’s persnal and leadership develpment by ffering state-wide prgrams， services and facilities thrugh 54 branches， tw leadership develpment centers and tw activity centers.
Abut the psitin
PCYC Burdekin currently wants gymnastics instructrs， wh will assist in the develpment and delivery f the gymnastics prgrams t PCYC clients.
•Casual wrk （apprximately 20 30 hurs per week）
•$28.38-$31.80 per hur （depending n previus experience and qualificatin—junir rate may apply）
•T be emplyed， yu must be qualified t get a Wrking with Children Check r Blue Card and be willing t undertake a Natinal Plice Check.
•Applicants with intermediate accreditatin （认证） frm Gymnastics Queensland will be cnsidered with pririty.
What we can ffer
•Free nsite parking and free access t PC 24/7 gyms
•Flexible wrk envirnment and wrking hurs
•Opprtunity t wrk in an established branch with a great team
Key respnsibilities include
•Deliver a brad range f fun grup gymnastics prgrams fr all ages， in accrdance with safety and industry-apprved practice requirements.
•Cntribute twards creative marketing and prmtin f the gymnastics prgrams t maintain current participants and attract new participants.
•Ensure ur gymnastics equipment is maintained and used in a safe manner.
•Instruct and assist the wrk f junir caching staff.
Deadline
Applicatins clse n 8 September， 2022. Interested？ Click here t apply.
1．What is PCYC Queensland’s gal？
A.T prvide the yuth with advice n persnal emtins.
B.T make a frtune thrugh state-wide prgrams.
C.T build mre branches utside Queensland.
D.T imprve cmmunity security and health.
2．Hw much can a gymnastics instructr in PCYC Burdekin earn in a week？
A.$100-$300.
B.$330-$530.
C.$560-$960.
D.$990-$1390.
3．What shuld yu d t increase yur chance f being emplyed by PCYC Burdekin？
A.Express the desire t wrk fr Natinal Plice Agency.
B.Shw the intermediate gymnastics qualificatin.
C.Present the experiences in dealing with children.
D.Explain the urgent need fr a full-time jb.
4．If hired， a gymnastics instructr will be respnsible fr_________.
A.seeking junir caches t build a team
B.seleting suitable equipment fr teenagers
C.helping advertise the gymnastics prgrams
D.designing new gymnastics prgrams independently
5．Where des this text prbably cme frm？
A.A Queensland’s lcal paper.
B.A jb-hunting mbile app.
C.A ppular science website.
D.A ntice-bard in a gym.
On a cld mrning in May， I received a fascinating email frm a high schl friend， inviting me t a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Prtugal. The ffer was irresistible， and I instantly knew my answer was yes.
The trip seemed simple enugh. Ten wmen， ranging frm 30 t 45 years ld， all strangers， will gather n the Prtuguese cast t embrace the challenge f surfing the Atlantic waves.
As a travel enthusiast， I quickly sught permissin frm my bss fr this nce-in-a-lifetime jurney.
Thrugh my 33 years， I’ve bserved a cmmn adult tendency: we ften limit urselves t refinding skills we already pssess. There’s a certain pride in imprving ur expertise， becming increasingly knwledgeable in ur chsen fields， yet unintentinally， this fcus ften leaves ther skills undevelped and leads t neglecting ther areas f ptential grwth.
Tw days later， I arrived in Ericeira， a charming surf twn， where I met my surfing grup. Despite ur different persnalities and backgrunds， we were all united in a persistent desire t challenge urselves， learn， tackle and grw.
The shres at Ericeira， where the beginners learn t surf， are shallw and cvered with slippery rcks. They make fr sfter waves but are difficult t navigate （驾驭）.
Guided by ur amazing caches， tgether， we faced the waves. Smetimes， it pured with rain， and the waves crashed arund us， but we were still ut there. And with every slip and fall， wrds f encuragement filled the air.
Hnestly， I prbably spent mst f my days frzen t the bne， but that didn’t matter because a new level f genuine jy and persnal achievement had been unlcked.
Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can cme frm ding badly at smething new， and the pride that develps when yu finally manage t grasp smething yu’ve been wrking n.
While surfing might nt be my calling， trying it ut inspired me t take mre risks in life， t step utside f my cmfrt zne and t never stp believing in myself. Yu never knw what yu’re capable f if yu dn’t g ut there and try.
6．What mtivated the authr t jin the surf trip t Prtugal？
A.The pprtunity t imprve existing skills.
B.The need t recnnect with a high schl friend.
C.The chance t undertake wrk duties in Prtugal.
D.The desire t embrace a challenge and learn a new skill.
7．What is the authr’s view n adults fcusing n mastering ne field？
A.It narrws ne’s abilities.
B.It is essential fr career success.
C.It disrupts ne’s wrk-life balance.
D.It develps creativity and explratin.
8．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the authr’s surfing experience？
A.Tugh but rewarding.
B.Bring and uneventful.
C.Difficult and frustrating.
D.Relaxing but unpredictable.
9．What can be inferred abut the authr？
A.She used t lack cnfidence in herself.
B.She became mre willing t take risks.
C.She went n t becme an expert surfer.
D.She discvered the surfing was her true calling.
10．What wisdm did the authr gain frm the experience with surfing？
A.The value f pushing yur limits and trying new things.
B.The need t seek prfessinal training in all new skills.
C.The benefit f traveling with unknwn cmpanins.
D.The imprtance f being an expert in ne field.
The Internet has cmpletely changed the wrkplace ver the past three decades. Artificial Intelligence is nw all set t d the same， and businesses that dn’t take advantage f the technlgy risk being left behind.
Glbal tech giants like Amazn have been leading the change， and businesses f all sizes are nw using the technlgy fr emplying and managing their staff.
Amng them is L’Oreal. With abut a millin applicants fr rughly 15，000 new psitins each year， the cmpany is using AI t hire.
"We really wanted t save time and fcus mre n quality， diversity and candidate experience. And AI slutins were the best way t g faster n these challenges，" said Eva Azulay， glbal vice-president f L’Oreal’s Human Resurces Department.
The cmpany uses Mya, a chatbt, t save emplyers’ time during the first stage f the prcess. It handles rutine questins frm candidates, and checks details such as availability and visa requirements. If candidates make it t the next rund, they’ll run int Seedlink, an AI sftware that scres applicants based n their answers t pen-ended interview questins. These scres dn’t replace human judgment, said Azulay, but they d exclude candidates wh might nt seem like bvius chices.
Early results have been prmising. Fr ne internship prgram， where 12，000 peple apply fr abut 80 spts， emplyers claim they saved 200 hurs f time while hiring the mst diverse grup t date.
Other businesses have gne beynd emplyment and are using AI t help manage emplyees. Sme UK firms have started using Isaak， a system designed by the Lndn-based cmpany Status Tday， t track hw many hurs staff spend nline and the number f emails they receive. Lndn real estate agent J Brwn has been using this system since March. CEO James Brwn said it helps the firm understand emplyees’ habits and prevent them frm verwrking. "It enables us t slve bttleneck prblems and relieve verburdened emplyees，" he said.
Despite these examples f gd practice， there is still a lng way fr AI t reach its full ptential， and the technlgy cmes with risks. Anther AI danger culd be its impact n jbs thrugh autmatin.
McKinsey predicts AI culd add $13 trillin t the glbal ecnmy by 2030， with early adpters dubling their cash flw ver that perid. But the demand fr repetitive r digitally-unskilled jbs culd drp by arund 10%， the cnsulting firm said in a 2018 reprt.
11．What can we learn abut AI technlgy frm Paragraph 1？
A.It causes a great prblem in wrkplace.
B.It will becme a necessary part f business.
C.It requires businesses t invest much mney.
D.It will replace the Internet in the future.
12．L’Oreal uses AI in its hiring prcess t ______.
A.pick ut the mst suitable candidates directly
B.cme up with mre questins unlimitedly
C.imprve the cmpany’s hiring efficiency
D.save mney by replacing human judgment
13．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd "exclude" in the 5th paragraph？
A.Prepare.
B.Cnsider.
C.Remve.
D.Include.
14．Firms with the system Isaak can ______.
A.prevent their emplyees frm surfing the Internet
B.frce their emplyees t frm gd wrking habits
C.mnitr the cntents f all their emplyees’ emails
D.help their emplyees avid being verstressed at wrk
15．What is the main idea f the passage？
A.What AI will bring t the wrkplace.
B.Why AI culd be gd fr the wrkplace.
C.Hw businesses can prepare fr an AI future.
D.Hw t use AI t imprve wrkplace efficiency.
Ask any readers wh their favrite fictinal character in a nvel is and yu’ll likely get a detailed explanatin abut the belved character that they admire. It might even sund like they’re talking abut a persn they knw.
In a study， researchers lked at the brains f a grup f peple ver nine days. Half f the grup read the nvel Pmpeii， and half didn’t. After examining， researchers fund the readers’ brains shwed heightened cnnectivity in sme areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the mvement and emtins f the character they read abut in the bk. Even thugh the participants were then asked nt t read the nvel， they kept this heightened cnnectivity. We call that a "shadw activity"， almst like a muscle memry. S even after yu’ve finished a bk， yur brain keeps thse benefits fr sme time afterwards.
It has been suggested that peple wh read a lt f fictin becme mre empathic （being able t understand anther persn’s feelings）， because fictin is a simulatin （模仿） f scial experiences， in which peple practice and imprve their interpersnal skills. The peple wh nt nly read fictin， but felt a high level f "emtin transprtatin" while reading as cmpared t peple wh weren’t taken by the stry r wh read nn-fictin， displayed higher levels f empathy when tested. Increase f empathy is imprtant fr peple because empathy is psitively related t creativity， perfrmance at wrk and cperative behavirs.
Besides， reading imprves "Thery f Mind". It is "the ability t understand that thers have mental states that are different frm ne’s wn." Of varius activities， reading nvels has been fund t imprve this ability， while watching televisin prgrams r mvies has been fund t d just the ppsite — a reduced understanding f thers and weaker cgnitive （认知的） develpment verall.
Maybe we shuld put mre f a pririty n nvel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a nvel is far better and mre meaningful than watching any mvie. As David Kidd f the New Schl study said, “Fictin is nt just a simulatr f a scial experience; it is a scial experience.”
16．Which f the statements is true accrding t Paragraph 2？
A.When they finish a bk， the brain cnnectivity disappears.
B.The participants in the study all read the nvel Pmpeii.
C.Reading nvels increases cnnectivity in ur brain.
D.Reading nvels helps enhance ur memry greatly.
17．What d we knw abut nvel readers frm Paragraph 3？
A.They tend t be emtinal in scial experiences.
B.They are mre likely t be innvative and cperative.
C.They have pr interpersnal skills.
D.They are mre sensitive t thers’ views.
18．What’s the effect f watching TV r mvies？
A.It distinguishes yur views frm thse f thers.
B.It cntributes t yur cgnitive develpment.
C.It reduces yur empathy fr thers a lt.
D.It changes yur verall mental states.
19．What des the underlined wrd "pririty" in the last paragraph mean？
A.Preference.
B.Authrity.
C.Expsure.
D.Evaluatin.
20．What d yu think is the best title fr the passage？
A.Reading fictin VS Watching mvie
B.Reading fictin makes a full man
C.Nvel-reading is a "shadw activity"
D.Nvel-readers share emtins
When I think f the hardest mments f my life， irnically many have turned ut t be blessings. The mst severe ne was being pretty much kicked ut f my. PhD prgram at the University f Gergia in 2016.
The prgram in Gergia turned ut nt t be the right fit fr me despite my best effrts. The whle year was riddled with exhaustin, insecurity, fear, and exclusin. I was in therapy myself fr mst f the year t cpe, and the nly thing that made it tlerable was a lt f supprt frm my family and friends.
I was utterly devastated when I went back hme; it felt like my career was ver. Fast frward t tday， hwever， and I can see that getting driven ut f the Gergia prgram was ne f the best things that ever happened t me. In 2017， when I transferred t a dctral prgram in San Dieg， I began t thrive and nw my business is ding exceptinally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Dieg and happy that I didn’t stay in Gergia. It was great that I was driven ut！ As the saying ges， "What seems like gd r bad news nw can turn ut t be the ppsite in the future."
Irnically， the research and writing training frm the University f Gergia significantly helped me develp my academic， prfessinal， and persnal writing. I wrked hard in Gergia and it paid ff: The learning and grwth I experienced were incmparable.
As my persnal example demnstrates， life is a ttal rllercaster. Every nw and then yu are able t discver a new high， a ceiling-breaking mment， whereas in ther mments yu may feel like yu’re falling deeper and deeper int hell. While these experiences can be incredibly tugh， they present us with valuable pprtunities t trust life and cultivate persnal grwth and learning.
21．What was the authr’s mst severe mment f his life？（N mre than 8 wrds）
22．What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase in paragraph 2？ （N mre than 3 wrds）
23．What message des the authr want t cnvey with his persnal experience in the 3rd paragraph？ （N mre than 15 wrds）
24．Why did the authr thank the University f Gergia？ （N mre than 10 wrds）
25．What will yu d if yu are in a dark mment？ Please explain. （N mre than 20 wrds）
二、完形填空（20空）
Liam Garner， 17 years ld， started ut n a 32，000-kilmeter bike trip， frm Alaska t Argentina.
In 2021, after graduating frm high schl, Liam was lking fr a crazy 1 .
He had sme experience 2 lng distances. His lngest trip was frm Ls Angeles t San Francisc. He made shrt vides f that trip, and 3 them n scial media. Sme f his 4 became quite ppular.
That bike trip helped him 5 t g n a much lnger trip frm the farthest nrth in the United States t the mst suthern pint in Suth America.
At first, Liam’s parents weren’t apprving f him taking such a(n) 6 bike trip by himself. But as he carried n, his parents became his strngest 7 .
After 8 the trip fr abut a mnth, Liam set ut n August 1, 2021. 9 basic life necessities and sme spare parts fr his bike, he didn’t have much else.
Liam 10 he tk the right path. “As lng as I was ging suth, I knew I was ging in the right 11 ,” he said.
After abut three mnths, Liam had crssed the US, ging 12 alng the West Cast. By early December, he had 13 Mexic. In Clmbia, he had a bike accident that left him 14 and required surgery, In spite f that, he 15 ging.
Liam 16 arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina n January 10, 2023 — 527 days after he started. He had 17 thrugh 14 cuntries alng the way.
Liam hpes his experience will 18 thers t start an adventure f their wn. “Everyne is 19 f amazing things,” he says. “The tughest part is getting faith in yurself t 20 smething.”
26．
A.party
B.persn
C.thery
D.adventure
27．
A.walking
B.biking
C.running
D.driving
28．
A.shared
B.fllwed
C.saw
D.fund
29．
A.fans
B.accidents
C.vides
D.suggestins
30．
A.fail
B.refuse
C.agree
D.decide
31．
A.lng
B.unfrgettable
C.relaxing
D.wnderful
32．
A.predictrs
B.supprters
C.recrders
D.challengers
33．
A.searching fr
B.carrying n
C.preparing fr
D.taking ver
34．
A.Other than
B.Instead f
C.As fr
D.Regardless f
35．
A.imagined
B.dubted
C.feared
D.believed
36．
A.destinatin
B.directin
C.rute
D.truth
37．
A.east
B.suth
C.west
D.nrth
38．
A.reached
B.liked
C.ruled
D.discvered
39．
A.punished
B.sheltered
C.injured
D.behind
40．
A.avided
B.kept
C.minded
D.missed
41．
A.casually
B.unfrtunately
C.steadily
D.ultimately
42．
A.flwn
B.driven
C.cvered
D.pushed
43．
A.frce
B.persuade
C.permit
D.mtivate
44．
A.capable
B.definite
C.frightened
D.exhausted
45．
A.declare
B.apprve
C.attempt
D.remve
三、书面表达
46．
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff来信说他痴迷于刷短视频，对学习失去了兴趣，很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1. 肯定短视频在某些方面的好处;
2. 你的建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数不少于100;
2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
3. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇:shrt vides短视频
Dear Jeff，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
四、单选题
47．______ everyne must be infrmed f befre setting ut t finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made ne.
A.What; which B.What; that C.That; that D.That; /
48．Christ still has a vague ______ f Peter in his mind as he stares at the muntains where he finds himself.
A.shape B.versin C.impressin D.sculpture
49．______ helping t deal with the prblem， yu’d just made it wrse by shuting at the cnsumer. A.Far frm B.Apart frm
C.Tgether with D.Due t
50．Rhda thught highly f the quality f the fd ______ t her family by the nn-prfit rganizatin. A.delivered B.having delivered
C.delivering D.deliver
51．It’s imprtant t develp gd reading habits， fr reading enables us t ______ knwledge and thus bradens ur hrizns.
A.maintain B.illustrate C.acquire D.demnstrate
52．Understanding the cultural habits f anther natin， especially ______ cntaining many different cultures is a difficult thing.
A.which B.ne C.it D.that
53．On the eve f Chinese Spring Festival， the number f electrnic red envelpes given and received via WeChat ______ 1.01 billn， 200 times that f 2014. A.adds t B.submits t
C.subscribes t D.amunts t
54．It takes a lt f time t find a prper apartment， but with adequate preparatin and ______， yu’ll find the ne yu want.
A.stability B.genersity C.alternative D.patience
55．When I cme hme， ______， it’s gd t warm my bnes beside the fire. A.cld and exhausted
B.cldly and exhaustedly
C.cld and exhaustedly
D.cldly and exhausted
56．—Have yu gt any idea whether he ______ t play basketball with us？
—I think he will cme if he ______ free tmrrw.
A.cmes; is B.cmes; will be
C.will cme; is D.will cme; will be
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据Abut us部分的PCYC （Plice Citizens Yuth Club）Queensland is a nt-fr-prfit rganizatin established in 1948，aiming t build safer and healthier cmmunities.（昆士兰PCYC成立于1948年，是一个非营利性组织，旨在建立更安全、更健康的社区。）可知，昆士兰PCYC的目标是改善社区安全和健康。故选D。
2．答案： C
解析： 数字计算题。根据Abut the psitin部分的•Casual wrk （apprximately 20 30 hurs per week）•$28.38-$31.80 per hur（•临时工作（每周大约20--30小时）•每小时28.38--31.80美元。）可知，PCYC Burdekin的体操教练一周能挣的钱是$28.38*20--$31.80*30，即$567.6--$954，最接近的答案是$560-$960，故选C。
3．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据Abut the psitin部分的Applicants with intermediate accreditatin （认证）frm Gymnastics Queensland will be cnsidered with pririty.（获得昆士兰体操协会中级认证的申请人将优先考虑。）可知，展示中级体操资格来增加被PCYC Burdekin雇用的机会。故选B。
4．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据Key respnsibilities include部分的Cntribute twards creative marketing and prmtin f the gymnastics prgrams t maintain current participants and attract new participants.（负责体操项目的创意营销和推广，以保持现有学员并吸引新学员。）可知，如果被聘用，将由一名体操教练负责帮助宣传体操项目，故选C。
5．答案： B
解析： 文章来源题。根据Deadline部分的Applicatins clse n 8 September，2022.Interested？Click here t apply.（申请截止日期为2022年9月8日。感兴趣吗？点击这里申请。）可知，这是一篇招聘广告，能点击申请，说明这是网上的，因此本文可能来自于一个求职手机应用程序。A.A Queensland's lcal paper一家昆士兰当地报纸;B.A jb-hunting mbile app一个求职手机应用程序;C.A ppular science website一个有名的科学网站;D.A ntice-bard in a gym一个健身房的布告栏。故选B。
6．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段:十位年龄从30岁到45岁不等的陌生女性将聚集在葡萄牙海岸，迎接在大西洋海浪中冲浪的挑战。和文章倒数第二段:学习一项新技能教会了我在新事物上做得不好时的谦卑，可知，接受挑战和学习新技能的愿望促使作者加入了葡萄牙的冲浪之旅。故选D.
7．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第四段:提高我们的专业知识，在我们选择的领域变得越来越有知识，这是一种自豪感，但无意中，这种关注往往使其他技能得不到发展，导致忽视其他潜在的增长领域。可知，作者对成年人专注于掌握一个领域的看法是，这缩小了一个人的能力。故选A。
8．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题，根据文章第七段:在我们出色的教练的带领下，我们一起面对海浪，有时，下着大雨，海浪在我们周围拍打，但我们仍然在那里，每一次滑倒，空气中都充满了鼓励的话语。和文章第八段:说实话，我可能大部分时间都冻得骨头都僵了，但这并不重要，因为真正的快乐和个人成就的新水平已经被解锁了。可知，作者的冲浪经历很艰难，但很值得。故选A。
9．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题，根据文章最后一段:虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不要停止相信自己.可推知，她变得更愿意冒险了。故选B.
10．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段:学习一项新技能教会了我在新事物上做得不好时的谦卑，以及当你最终掌握了你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感，和文章最后一段:如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道你能做什么。可推知，作者从冲浪经历中获得的智慧是突破极限和尝试新事物的价值。故选A.
11．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段:在过去的三十年里，互联网彻底改变了工作场所。人工智能现在也在做同样的事情，不利用这项技术的企业有被甩在后面的风险，可知，人工智能技术将改变工作场所，如果企业不用它，则有可能被淘汰。由此可知，人工智能将成为商业的必要组成部分。故选B项。
12．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中:我们真的想节省时间，把更多的精力放在质量、多样性和候选人经验上。而人工智能解决方案是应对这些挑战的最佳方式，可知，欧菜雅在招聘过程中使用人工智能来提高公司的招聘效率。故选C项。
13．答案： C
解析： 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文These scres dn't replace human judgment（这些分数并不能取代人类的判断）可知，此处是介绍人工智能在招聘中所打的分数的用处，说明它是辅助性的，再结合表示转折的but和下文candidates wh might nt seem likebvius chices（那些看起来不太合适的候选人）可推知，但它的确可以起到作用，帮助"排除"明显不合适的候选人，画线词意思应该与Remve"排除"相近。故选C项。
14．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中:一些英国公司已经开始使用由伦敦公司StatusTday设计的Isaak系统来跟踪员工上网的时间和他们收到的电子邮件数量。和首席执行官James Brwn说，这有助于公司了解员工的习惯，防止他们过度工作，可知，有Isaak系统的公司可以帮助员工避免工作压力过大。故选D项。
15．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题，通读全文，尤其是第一段中The Internet has cmpletely changed the wrkplace ver the past three decades.ArtificialIntelligence is nw all et t d the same（在过去的三十年里，互联网彻底改变了工作场所。人工智能现在也在做同样的事情）可知，文章围绕人工智能将如何改变工作场所展开，介绍了一些公司正在利用人工智能技术来招聘和管理员工，还有一些公司还开始使用人工智能系统来帮助跟踪员工的工作时间和行为。尽管人工智能有很多优点，但也伴随着一些风险，其中之一是导致部分重复性或非数字技术工作需求的下降。故选A项。
16．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中:在检查之后，研究人员发现，阅读者的大脑在某些区域显示出更强的连通性。由此可知，我们阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性。故选C.
17．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中:同理心的增加对人们来说很重要，因为同理心与创造力、工作表现和合作行为呈正相关。可推断，读小说的人更有创新精神和合作意识。故选B.
18．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段:研究发现，看电视节目或电影恰恰相反-对他人的了解减少，整体认知发展较弱。可知，看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。故选C。
19．答案： A
解析： 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句:许多读者认为读小说比看电影好得多，也更有意义。由此推知，最后一段第一句:也许我们应该把阅读小说放在更重要的位置。中pririty的意思是优先，偏爱。
20．答案： D
解析： 标题判断题。根据全文内容特别是文章第二段可知，文章介绍阅读小说的好处。阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性，而看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。也就是说阅读小说的人更容易产生同情心。所以读小说的人有更多的情感作为文章的标题最为合适。故选D
21．答案： His almst being kicked ut f PhD prgram
解析： 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段"When I think f the hardest mments f my life， irnically many have turned ut t be blessings. The mst severe ne was being pretty much kicked ut f my. PhD prgram at the University f Gergia in 2016. （当我回想起生命中最艰难的时刻时，具有讽刺意味的是，许多事情最后都变成了我的祝福。最严重的一次是我几乎被踢出2016年在乔治亚大学的博士项目。）"可知，作者一生中最艰难的时刻是在2016年作者差点被踢出在乔治亚大学的博士项目。故答案为His almst being kicked ut f PhD prgram。
22．答案： be full f
解析： 词句猜测题。根据划线词组下一句"I was in therapy myself fr mst f the year t cpe， and the nly thing that made it tlerable was a lt f supprt frm my family and friends. （我大部分时间都在接受治疗来应对这种压力，而唯一让我能够忍受这一切的是来自家人和朋友的巨大支持。）"可知，由于课程不适合作者，作者整整一年都充满了疲倦、不安全、恐惧和排斥。由此可知，划线词组的意思和"充满"相似。故答案为be full f。
23．答案： What seems like bad news nw can turn ut t be gd in the future
解析： 考查推理判断。根据第三段内容"I was utterly devastated when I went back hme; it felt like my career was ver. Fast frward t tday， hwever， and I can see that getting driven ut f the Gergia prgram was ne f the best things that ever happened t me. In 2017， when I transferred t a dctral prgram in San Dieg， I began t thrive and nw my business is ding exceptinally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Dieg and happy that I didn’t stay in Gergia. It was great that I was driven ut！ As the saying ges， "What seems like gd r bad news nw can turn ut t be the ppsite in the future."（当我回到家时，我彻底崩溃了;感觉我的职业生涯结束了。然而，快进到今天，我发现被赶出乔治亚大学的项目是发生在我身上最好的事情之一。2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥攻读博士学位时，我开始茁壮成长，现在我的生意做得非常好。我非常感谢我在圣地亚哥学习，也很高兴我没有留在乔治亚州。我被赶出去真是太好了！俗话说，"现在看起来是好消息或坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的消息。"）"可知，作者在第三段想要表达的是被乔治亚大学的博士项目开除是他人生中最严重的事情，但也是他最好的事情之一，也就是当时以为是坏消息的事情后来变成了好消息。故答案为What seems like bad news nw can turn ut t be gd in the future。
24．答案： The research and writing training helped him prfessinally and academically
解析： 考查细节理解。根据文章第四题"Irnically， the research and writing training frm the University f Gergia significantly helped me develp my academic， prfessinal， and persnal writing. I wrked hard in Gergia and it paid ff: The learning and grwth I experienced were incmparable. （具有讽刺意味的是，乔治亚大学的研究和写作训练对我的学术、专业和个人写作都有很大的帮助。我在乔治亚努力学习，并得到了回报:我经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。）"可知，作者感谢乔治亚大学是因为那里的研究和写作训练对他的学术、专业和个人写作能力发展有重要帮助。故答案为The research and writing training helped him prfessinally and academically.
25．答案： I will seek supprt and stay psitive， believing that the difficulties are temprary and trying t find a slutin.
解析： 开放题。要求考生谈谈自己面临人生中黑暗时刻时会如何做，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I will seek supprt and stay psitive， believing that the difficulties are temprary and trying t find a slutin.
26．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:2021年，高中毕业后，利亚姆正在寻找一场疯狂的冒险。
27．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他有骑长途自行车的经验。
28．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他将这次旅行制作了短视频，并在社交媒体上分享。
29．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的一些视频非常受欢迎。
30．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那次自行车旅行帮助他决定进行一次更长的旅行，从美国最北的地方到南美洲最南的地方。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析句意:起初，利亚姆的父母对他独自进行这么长的自行车旅行并不太高兴。
32．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但随着他的坚持，他的父母成了他最坚定的支持者。
33．答案： C
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在为这次旅行准备了大约一个月后，利亚姆于2021年8月1日出发。
34．答案： A
解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了基本的生活必需品和自行车的一些备件，他没有什么其他的东西。
35．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:利亚姆相信他选择了正确的道路。
36．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:只要我往南走。我知道我的方向是正确的。
37．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:大约三个月后，利亚姆穿越了美国，沿着西海岸向南走。
38．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:12月初，他到达了墨西哥。
39．答案： C
解析： 考查动词、形容词和介词词义辨析。句意:在哥伦比亚，他骑自行车时发生了事故，导致他受伤，需要接受手术。
40．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此，他还是继续前进。
41．答案： D
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意:利亚姆终于在2023年1月10日到达了阿根廷的乌斯怀亚--在他出发527天后。
42．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他沿途游历了14个国家，
43．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:利亚姆希望他的经历能鼓励其他人开始自己的冒险。
44．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都有能力做出令人惊奇的事情。
45．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:最难的部分是让自己有信心去尝试。
46．答案： Dear Peter，
It’s great t hear frm yu！ I understand that yu’ve been spending a lt f time watching shrt vides lately and that it’s causing yu sme distress. While it’s true that these vides can be entertaining and a great way t relax， it’s als imprtant t remember the value f learning and persnal grwth.
I wuld suggest setting a schedule fr yurself， allcating specific times fr watching vides and ensuring that yu priritize yur studies.
Remember， educatin is key t yur future success and it’s imprtant t maintain a balance between leisure and wrk.
I hpe yu can find a way t manage yur time effectively and rediscver yur passin fr learning. I’m cnfident that yu can d it！
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：
47．答案： B
解析： 考查名词性从句。句意:在开始完成论文之前，每个人都必须知道这是一篇学生写的论文。
48．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当基督凝视着他发现自己所在的山脉时，他的脑海中仍然有一个模糊的彼得的印象。
49．答案： A
解析： 该题考察固定搭配。句意为"非但没有帮助解决问题，反而因为对消费者大喊大叫，你让情况更糟了"。
50．答案： A
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:一位名叫罗达的妇女对这家非营利组织提供给她家人的食物质量评价很高。
51．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:养成良好的阅读习惯很重要，因为阅读能让我们获得知识，从而开阔我们的视野。
52．答案： B
解析： 考查不定代词，句意:要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化，是很困难的。
53．答案： D
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在中国吞节前夕，通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为1.01亿元，是2014年的200倍。
54．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，但只要有足够的准备和耐心，你就会找到你想要的。
55．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词。句意:当我回到家时，又冷又累，在火炉旁温暖我的骨头是件好事。
56．答案： C
解析： 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。句意:他明天来不来和我们一起打篮球，你知道吗？如果明天他有空，我想他会来的。