人教版八年级英语上册期末考试新题型测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册期末考试新题型测试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，短文填空，补全短文，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
A. catch the bus B. hang ut C. pick them D. make a difference E. slve the prblem
Early in the mrning, a grup f farmers are waiting fr a bus in Wuhan. They all take baskets and bags full f fresh fd. “Peple like eating fresh ltus seeds (莲子), s we (26)___ at arund3 am,” said Tu Jixing.
Like Tu, many farmers(27)___ every mrning. It takes them t a big market mre than 40 km away. In the past, it was difficult fr Tu t sell his gds(货物) because there were n buses in his village. In 2020, there was a new bus rute(路线) t help the villagers (28)___ . After selling their vegetables, sme villagers like t (29)___ in the city and then take the bus hme.
In China, many places, such as Nanchang and Qingda, als pen the special bus rutes and they truly (30)___ t farmers’ life.
六、补全对话。根据对话内容， 从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
A: Hi, Cindy! Yu lk upset. What happened?
B: Hi, Mrs. White! I want t learn ballet(芭蕾舞), but I'm wrried I dn't have enugh time fr that.
A:(31)___
B: Really? Hw did yu learn it?
A: I learned it by taking ballet classes.(32)___
B: Hw ften did yu practice it?
A:(33)___
B: That must take a lt f time.
A: That's true. S I had t finish my hmewrk early, usually befre eight ’ clck.
B: Sunds s difficult.(34)___
A: Nthing gd cmes easily, dear. Just try hard and d yur best.
B:I see.(35)___
A: Yu are welcme!
I practiced it every day.
Thanks fr yur advice, Mrs. White.
At the same time, I practiced hard at hme.
Well, I als learned ballet when I was yur age.
Hw did yu balance(使平衡) schlwrk and ballet?
七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。)
My family bught a lvely dg a few weeks ag. My sister always bught it the best dg fd, and sme had interesting ___36___ .
One day after schl, I gt hme early because my mther___37___ t make a cake fr me. Hwever, when I reached hme, there was nbdy. When I was ging t call my mther,I saw a ___38___ n the table. It must be the cake! I pened the cver ___39___ . It was a rund yellw cake. It lked kind f different frm my mther's usual cakes.
Withut thinking twice,I cut myself a piece f cake. After I tk the ___40___ bite(一口), I fund it was tasteless(无味的). Hwever, asI was ___41___ , I decided t take a few mre bites. The mre I ate, the wrse it tasted.
Suddenly(忽然),I heard my sister ___42___ and laughing. Turning arund, I saw my sister standing at the kitchen dr with the dg in her arms. When the dg saw the cake, it ___43___ her arms and ate the cake excitedly. Seeing this, I ran t the bathrm quickly and spent the next few minutes spitting ut(吐出) what was in my ___44___ .
My sister was ___45___ laughing hard, “Yu didn’ t knw that was dg fd?”
When my mther gt hme with a cake in her hand, I knew thatI wuld nt eat anther cake fr a lng time.
36. A. names B. shapes C. meanings
37. A. expected B. refused C. prmised
38. A. bx B. picture C. plate
39. A. seriusly B. clearly C. happily
40. A. same B. first C. last
41. A. hungry B. busy C. careless
42. A. singing B. reading C. shuting
43. A. lked frward t B. jumped ut f C. lked fr
44. A. muth B. arm C. hand
45. A. just B. already C. still
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分,计30分)
Ⓐ
46. What is the winter camp prbably famus fr?
①rich experience
②great envirnment
③interesting trips
A.①② B.①③ C.②③
47. During the winter camp, campers CANNOT learn ___ .
48. If Jack plans t jin the winter camp with his tw friends, he needs t pay ___ yuan.
A.24,000 B.24,500
C.25,500
49. What can we knw abut the winter camp?
A. It is tw weeks lng.
B. Campers will take curses in Beijing.
C. We can knw mre infrmatin nline.
50. Wh can g t the winter camp?
A. Chinese primary schl students.
B. Freign teenagers.
C. Anyne interested in Chinese culture.
Ⓑ
Map tfu is ne f the mst ppular dishes in China. It is usually made f tfu, beef and pepper. Map tfu is a typical (典型的) dish f Sichuan cuisine(川菜).
Sichuan cuisine is ne f the eight Chinese cuisines. Sichuan cuisine started in the Qin and Han dynasties(朝代). It became well- knwn during the Suthern Sng Dynasty. At that time, there were many Sichuan restaurants in Lin' an, tday's Hangzhu. The dishes were spicy (辣的) but delicius, s many peple liked them. In the late Qing Dynasty, Sichuan cuisine became as famus as Shandng, Guangdng and Huaiyang cuisine.
The ht pepper came t China arund the end f the17th century. It sn became an imprtant ingredient(材料) f Sichuan dishes. There are many rainy r cludy days in Sichuan, and ht pepper helps reduce dampness(祛湿) in the bdy, s peple there wuld like t use pepper t make dishes.
Sichuan is knwn as“the land f plenty”. Peple there are gd at making dishes with prk, chicken, fish, alng with pepper in different ways, and there are s many kinds f Sichuan dishes. Twice- cked prk and gngba chicken are als tw ppular dishes in Sichuan.
51. Hw des the writer intrduce(引出) Sichuan cuisine?
A. By asking a questin.
B. By sharing ne f its dishes.
C. By telling a stry.
52. What des the underlined wrd“them” refer t?
A. Chinese cuisines. B. Imprtant ingredients.
C. Sichuan dishes.
53. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why Sichuan cuisine is ppular.
B. What typical Sichuan dishes are.
C. Why pepper is a must f Sichuan dishes.
54. Which is true abut Sichuan cuisine?
A. It started in the Suthern Sng Dynasty.
B. Gngba chicken is ne f its ppular dishes.
C. It became famus earlier than Huaiyang cuisine.
55.Where can we prbably find the reading n a website(网站)?
A. China/ Culture/ Fd
B. China/ Culture/ Gegraphy
C. China/ Life/ Health
C
56. Why des Wittck make furniture with tennis balls?
A. Because she wants it t be ppular.
B. Because it's easy t make it with tennis balls.
C. Because she wants t give them a secnd life.
57. What can we knw abut Sara?
①Her hbby. ②Her lks. ③Her jb.
A.②③ B.①② C.①③
58. What d the underlined wrds“the idea” refer t?
A. Helping children slve health prblems.
B. Making wish huses fr sme children.
C. Asking mre peple t jin her.
59. What can we infer(推断) frm Passage d?
A. Xu's inventin is wnderful.
B. Xu's inventin is cheap.
C. Xu's inventin is cmfrtable.
60. What can be the best title shared by the fur passages?
A. Creative peple B. Ppular gifts
C. Funny ideas
B卷(共50分)
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次 )。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
Zhang Rui, 29, lives in a special place nw. “I was(1)___ when I gt here because the life here was really relaxing. I can stay away frm daily stress(日常压力),” Zhang said.
This place is a“yuth retirement hme (青年养老院)”. It's in a village in Bading, Hebei. Yung peple can get away frm the(2)___ and stress f city life there.
Befre peple mve in, the hme will learn abut their (3)___ , habits and health cnditins(状况). With the(4)___ , there will be different activities fr them.
Liang, a 30-year-ld wman wrking in Beijing, lived there in June. During her stay, she knew a psychlgist(心理学家). “I was under great stress befre. With his help, I felt much (5)___ ,” Liang said.
In fact, peple there ften have (6)___ abut their wrk at career develpment wrkshps(职业发展研讨会). They share their ideas and give each ther useful(7)___ .
Cui Kai pened the hme. He said the gal was nt t ask yung peple t live (8)___ r get away frm the real wrld. “Everyne may want t stay away frm stress fr a while. I just want t help yung peple find a great place t have a gd rest(休息) and get t knw mre abut (9)___ . I hpe t help them get ready fr a fresh start. It's really a(10)___ thing,” Cui said.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
Tday, we can write things n a cmputer r a phne easily, but many peple still lve writing n paper by hand.(1)___ Why? Here are sme reasns.
Handwriting helps us becme a careful persn. When we use a pencil t write, we have t lk at the wrds n the paper carefully.(2)___ The gd habit helps us get a gd grade in the exam.
Handwriting helps us remember things well. A study shws that when we write by hand, we shw mre brain(大脑) activity than when we write n a cmputer.(3)___
Handwriting helps with reading. When writing English wrds by hand, we think abut each f the letters we want t write. Then we becme familiar(熟悉的) with the letters.(4)___
Handwriting helps imprve ur thinking. We understand infrmatin differently when we write by hand.(5)___ Yu knw, thinking is imprtant fr us t slve prblems.
Handwriting keeps ur eyes healthy. When we lk at a cmputer r a phne, ur eyes get tired easily. If we lk away frm the screen, ur eyes will becme healthier.
Step by step, we read mre quickly.
It helps us have ur wn ideas abut smething.
We try nt t make spelling r writing mistakes.
In fact, handwriting is useful t us in many ways.
It helps keep infrmatin in ur mind mre easily and lnger.
Nw, peple knw many Chinese characters, but they have prblems writing them.
三、阅读表达。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
Whether cking at hme r eating in the restaurants, there can ften be scraps(残羹剩饭). If we dn't knw hw t deal with them well, they may g t waste(浪费). A reprt shws that abut 17% f fd ends up in the rubbish bin (垃圾桶). S, it's imprtant fr us t make the mst f scraps and make less fd waste.
Just as the saying ges, “One man's rubbish is anther man's treasure.” The scraps, such as fruits and vegetables, are nt always useless. They can give yu useful cmpst(堆肥) fr the farm. If yu happen t grw sme plants, yu can cmpst yur fd waste. Hwever, yu can't deal with ther fd like meat in this way.
Yu can als bring yur scraps t the fd center in yur city. Lts f fd centers can deal with fd waste. Usually yu just need t leave it with smene there, r put it int the right machine. Befre ging there, make sure yu knw what fd waste yu can bring there and what yu can't bring there.
Smetimes, there might be t much fd at hme t finish. Yu can give it away befre it ges bad. Sme charity(慈善) places like fd banks and restaurants always give meals t thse in need. They will be happy t get yur fd.
In fact, the simplest way t make less fd waste is t buy less fd. Plan ut yur meals fr the next week and then nly buy what yu need fr thse dishes. Als, if yu keep fd in a right way, it will g bad slwly. Learning t keep fd in a right way helps yu waste less.
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
Animals are peple’ s friends. Tday, abut ne in five Chinese families have pet dgs r cats. Pets truly hld a special place in the hearts f many peple. They see their pets as their family members(成员). There is even a saying, “Lve me, lve my dg.”
Hwever, here is a wrrying prblem fr pet wners. When the family ges n hliday tgether by public transprt, such as buses and trains, they usually have t leave their pets at hme. It's because pets can't take public transprt in mst places in China. Then wh will lk after their pets when they are away frm hme fr a lng time? Sme f them may send their pets t their friends’ hmes. But nw they can ask a pet sitter(宠物保姆) t lk after their pets at their hme.
Ca Ting, a 27-year-ld yung man frm Chengdu, is such a pet sitter. Tw years ag, he started t wrk as a pet sitter. He says, “I find it exciting t lk after pets. I usually lk after pet dgs and smetimes lk after cats, but I like dgs better. My jb is t feed pets, walk them and play with them.” Ca usually lks after pets fr 40 minutes t an hur each time, making 50 t 70 yuan. But pet wners need t pay mre if their pets are very expensive.
It isn't easy t becme a pet sitter. They have t learn many pet care skills(技能). Ca says he still needs t take mre pet care lessns.
Why des the writer mentin(提到) the saying in the first paragraph?
What wrries pet wners when they take public transprt?
What is the jb f a pet sitter?
What des the cst(费用) f pet sitting have t d with?
Hw des Ca Ting like the jb as a pet sitter?
四、书面表达(计15分)
假如你是来自某国际中学的李明，你校本周末将举行主题为 TastetheWrld的美食节，你想邀请英国朋友 Mary参加。请根据提示给她写一封邮件。
提示：
要求：
1.须全面反映图文信息；
2.词数70左右。
参考答案
A卷
1-5BACBC 6-10CAEDB 11-15CAABA
16-20CBBAC21. ffice 22. available
23. cheaply 24. reading; writing 25. relax
26-30CAEBD 31-35 DCAEB 36-40 BCACB
41-45 ACBAC 46-50ABCAB 51-55 BCCBA
56-60CCBAA
B卷
一、1.surprised 2.cmpetitin 3.hbbies4. infrmatin 5. better 6. discussins 7. advice 8.cmfrtably 9.themselves 10.meaningful
二、1-5 DCEAB
三、 2.fruits and vegetables 3.accept4. fresh 5. weekly
B. 6. T shw pets truly hld a special place in the hearts f many peple.
7. They have t leave their pets at hme.
8. Lking after pets at the pet wners' hme.
9. The time and the price f the pet.
10. It's exciting but nt easy.
四、
Hi Mary,
Hw's it ging? I'm glad t tell yu that we will have a fd festival named Taste the Wrld this Saturday n ur schl playgrund. I' db e very happy if yuculd be a part f it.
The festival starts at 11 am and ends at 4 pm. It's all abut trying the tasty dishes frm different parts f the wrld. At the same time, there' ll be many games and music perfrmances fr everyne t enjy.
It's a great chance t have fun and learn abut different fd cultures. I believe yu will lve it.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Warmly,
Li Ming
Chinese Language & Culture Winter Camp
We have ver 10 years f experience in rganizing Chinese language and culture camps. Our campsite (野营地) is inside tp universities in Shanghai. Campers have the best envirnment t live and learn!

The trips include(包括) citywalks arund Shanghai and a trip t Beijing.
Wh can jin?
☑We welcme students frm all ver the wrld between 13 and 19 years ld.
☑ Be in gd health.
☑Be willing t(乐意) fllw camp rules.
☑Beginners are als welcme.
Time and Price
* Winter camp: January 5~18,2025
*25,500 yuan(abut$3,600)
2 r 3 family siblings(兄弟姐妹)
1,000 yuan ff each persn
Grup f 4 r mre
1,500 yuan ff each persn
Fr mre infrmatin, please call r email us!
a
Tennis is a ppular sprt. Peple make lts f tennis balls every year, but the balls becme useless after just nine games. T make use f thse tennis balls, Mathilde Wittck is making furniture (家具) with ld tennis balls. One f her furniture pieces is a chair. It takes her abut three weeks t finish ne.
b
Sara, a wman frm England, likes crcheting dlls(用钩针编织玩偶). She crcheted dlls fr her 30 students. These dlls are different frm the nes in the shp. They lk like her students. Sme have lng black hair and sme wear glasses. The dlls are very ppular with her students.
c
T help children having health prblems, Rsemary made wish huses fr them. Rsemary had the idea eight years ag and lts f peple jined her. Wish huses are surprising buildings fr thse children. They all believe the huses can make a difference t their life.
d
Xu Ziqi, a 9-year-ld girl frm Chngqing, invented (发明) a set f special schl desk and chair and wn the 2024 Sng Ching Ling Children's Inventin Award. In time f danger, the chair can quickly turn int a“bed”. Students can hide (躲藏) under the desk and lie n the“chair bed”. Students can als use the chair as a bed during the nn break(休息).
advise bre cmfrtable cmpete discuss hbby
infrmatin mean prmise surprise they well