山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55 分; 共 100分。考试时间为 120分钟(含听力20 分钟)。
2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题( 共 45 分)
一、听力选择(共15 小题, 计15分)
(一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍)
1. What did the by d yesterday afternn?
2 What des Peter want t put in the salad?
3. What will Nancy be in ten years?
4. Hw ften des Tny read China Daily?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
5. Wh is the tallest f three?
A. Jim. B. Jim's brther. C. Bb.
6. What des Nancy think f the TV prgram?
A. It's interesting. B. It's relaxing. C. It's bring.
7. When is Tina's party?
A. At 8:00 n Saturday mrning.
B. At 8:00 n Saturday evening.
C. At 8:15 n Sunday mrning.
8. Why is Mary unhappy?
A. She lst her glue.
B. Her cmputer desn't wrk.
C. Jack used her glue but didn't tell her.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. Hw much y gurt is n the table?
A. A glass f ygurt. B. A spn f ygurt. C. A cup f ygurt.
10. Where are Jack and his mm ging?
A. T the z. B. T the muntains. C. T the park.
11. Hw will Jack and his mm get there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。
12. When did Ann g t her hmetwn?
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last mnth.
13. Hw was Ann's trip?
A Exciting. B. Fantastic. C. Nt very gd.
14. What happened t Ann's hmetwn?
A. The river is plluted.
B The water becmes clean.
C. Peple plant many flwers and trees there.
15. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and students. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。
二、阅读理解(共15 小题, 计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Recently, a university student left her smartphne (手机) in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phne wner fund the man, he asked fr 2,000 yuan frm the wner. He even said that he wuld delete all the infrmatin n the phne if the wner wuldn’t give him the mney. The wner culdn’t prvide the mney, and she didn’t have t. The plice suggested that the student shuld file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man by law (法律).
Accrding t the Civil Cde (《民法典》), when yu find smething by accident, yu must nt keep it as yur wn. Yu can either tell the wner t cme and get it if yu can reach him r her. Or yu can hand it ver t the plice.
In ne situatin the finder can get mney frm the wner. By law, the wner shuld give back any mney if the finder had t spend fr safekeeping. The wner shuld als pay the traveling expenses (差旅费) f the finder when he r she returns the lst thing. Other than this, the finder shuldn't ask fr mre mney, such as a reward fr giving it back. If the finder keeps the lst things n purpse (故意地 ), he r she may face up t tw years in prisn if the lst things are very valuable (贵重的).
1. What shuld the student d t get her phne back?
A. Get help frm the law.B. Buy the man anther phne.
C. Give the man 2,000 yuan.D. Ask fr help frm the restaurant wner.
2. What shuld finder d if they cannt reach wners?
A. Hand ver the lst things t the plice.B. Wait fr the wners t lk fr them.
C. Put the things back where they were fund.D. Keep the lst things as their wn.
3. When can a finder ask the wner fr mney?
A. The lst thing is very expensive.B. The wner lses the thing n purpse.
C. The finder spends mney t help.D. The finder gives the wner back their things.
4. In which part f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A. Accident and safety.B. Human nature.C. University curses.D. Laws and sciety.
B
Hw d yu have a birthday party that yu’ll never frget? Here are sme suggestins t help yu.
5. If yu want t have a birthday party, what shuld yu d a week earlier than the party?
①Make a list f yur friends. ②Use a large bx t make a dghuse.
③Prepare sme interesting activities. ④Send yur invitatins t yur friends.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu’d better prepare yur favrite fd and drink.
B. Yu’ll knw hw many peple will cme if yu make a plan.
C Chse a gd theme accrding t yur wn interests and hbbies.
D. It’s necessary fr yu t decrate the party with sme beautiful flwers.
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t decrate a birthday party.
B. Hw t have a special birthday party.
C. Making a plan fr a birthday party is necessary.
D. Chsing a theme fr a birthday party is imprtant.
C
Once there was a smart and rich man. He bught a big, beautiful huse with a large garden full f fruit trees. But nt everyne was happy fr him. There was a jealus (嫉妒的) man wh lived in a small and ld huse next dr. He always tried t make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish (垃圾) in his garden and did many ther bad things.
One sunny day, the rich man wke up in a gd md. When he went utside, he saw lts f rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead f getting angry, he decided t clean it up. He cleaned his garden and mved all the rubbish away. Then, he tk a basket and went t knck n (敲) his neighbr’s dr.
The jealus neighbr heard the knck and thught, “I finally gt him!” He pened the dr, ready t argue with his rich neighbr. But t his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket f fresh apples, saying, “The ne wh has smething gd shuld share it with thers. These are fr yu, my dear neighbr.”
Seeing that, the jealus neighbr’s face turned red and he culdn’t say a wrd.
8. What did the jealus neighbr d t the rich man?
A. He had a fight with the rich man.
B. He threw rubbish in the rich man’s garden.
C. He wanted t buy the rich man’s big huse.
D. He picked apples frm the rich man’s garden.
9. Hw did the rich man feel as he saw his garden that sunny day?
A. He gt in a bad md.B. He became very angry.
C. He cleaned it up kindly.D. He was jealus f his neighbr.
10. Why did the rich man g t visit his neighbr?
A. T argue with his neighbr.B. T give him back the rubbish.
C. T ask him t clean his garden.D. T share sme fruits with him.
11. What can we learn frm the rich man?
A. Dn’t shw ff yur richness.
B. It’s a must t fight back face t face.
C. Being kind and sharing can wrk ut prblems.
D. It’s imprtant t chse a gd neighbr t live with.
D
It’s hard t say what fd is delicius and what is nt. Yu may like the fd, but thers may nt. Here are sme kinds f special fd.
Fugu (河豚) frm Japan
Fugu is famus in Japan. Hwever, eating it is dangerus, because fugu had txins in it. If it’s nt cked in the right way, peple may die after they eat it. Cks have t learn fr tw t three years befre they can ck the fd.
Sannakji (活章鱼) frm Suth Krea
The ck cuts sannakji int pieces, cks it with il and serves it quickly. Like fugu, eating sannakji is nt easy. When yu begin t eat, it is still mving n yur plate. Yu have t fight with yur fd, because sannakji may stick t (粘住) yur muth.
Haggis (肉馅羊肚) frm Sctland
It is a famus dish in the wrld. The ck mixes the heart f a sheep, nins and sme vegetables first. Then, he puts the mix int the sheep’s stmach (胃) and cks it fr three hurs.
Hundred-year eggs frm China
It desn’t mean it really needs ne hundred years t ck the eggs. Peple keep eggs f ducks r chickens fr sme weeks r mnths. At last, the egg ylks (蛋黄) becme dark green r grey.
12. What des the underlined wrd “txins” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 脂肪B. 毒素C. 色素D. 营养
13. What des the writer think f eating sannakji?
A. It’s difficult.B. It’s easy.C. It’s interesting.D. It’s cmfrtable.
14. What can yu eat in Eurpe accrding t the passage?
A. Fugu.B. Sannakji.C. Haggis.D. Hundred-year eggs.
15. Yu may read the passage in a ________.
A fd magazineB. guidebkC. histry bkD. strybk
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共55 分)
三、听力填词(共5 小题，计5分)
请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. U________ yu take an umbrella with yu n rainy days, yu will certainly get wet.
17. Yu may r________ by saying, “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I will nt be able t cme.”
18. My dctr advised me t take the m________ twice a day, in the mrning and evening.
19. He is very utging and funny and he always makes us l________.
20. 5G netwrks will ________ (覆盖, 遮盖) many cities in China sn.
21. Parents can’t stay by their children’s ________ (一方,一边) all the time.
22. I think the main ________ (原因，理由) is that parents and children seldm have a talk with each ther.
23. Jhn was a ________ (贫穷的) but very smart by and he always gt tp grades at schl.
五、综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A
“What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?” Our teacher asked us in class tday. My best friend Mandy is sure that she ____24____ (be) a vilinist in the future. But I am nt as sure as Mandy. What am I ging t be? I kept thinking abut it ____25____ I gt hme. I tld my mm abut the questin my teacher had asked. After hearing it, Mm said, “I thught yu always wanted t be a pilt.” “That’s right. I’ve always wanted t be able ____26____ (fly) in the sky sme day since I was a little girl. I want my passengers t have the best service and enjy ____27____ (they) n my plane. Hw culd I frget abut it? Thank yu, Mm!” I hugged my mm and ____28____ (g) t my rm.
B
Nwadays we can see mre electric bikes n the street. But the electric bikes als cause mre traffic accidents. S the gvernment (政府) plans t make a new rule. Fr the electric bike riders, they must wear a helmet (头盔) when riding ____29____ electric bike. If yu ____30____ (nt wear) a helmet, yu’ll be fined at least 20 yuan. Peple have different ideas after hearing the plan. Sme welcme t the plan. “ ____31____ a gd plan it is! I think it will make the street much safer.” A bus driver said happily. One rider said ____32____ (sad), “It’s t heavy t wear a helmet. I have t walk withut ____33____ (ride) electric bikes.”
六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Amazn is using ____34____ rbts in a US warehuse (仓库) as an experiment (试验). They are testing a new rbt called Digit.
The rbt is 175 cm tall and weighs 65 kg. It has arms and legs just like a human. It can walk ____35____ and backward. It can als pick things up. The cmpany Agility Rbtics ____36____ it and said that the rbt can carry up t 16 kg.
Amazn said that ____37____ a rbt can free wrkers up t d mre fr their custmers (顾客). ____38____, it als brings wrries fr Amazn’s almst 1.5 millin human wrkers. Sme peple feel wrried that they will lse their jbs with mre and mre rbts.
But Amazn said its rbtics systems (机器人系统) helped make “____39____ new jbs” in its cmpany.
It ____40____ that 700 new jb types fr skilled (技术熟练的) wrkers were created due t the rbtics systems.
七、阅读表达(共5 小题, 计 10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
D yu knw hw t write a thank-yu nte? Maybe this article can help yu.
Greet (问候) the Giver
That’s the easy part, but yu will be surprised hw many peple frget it. Dale Carnegie taught us that peple lve t hear their wn names and lve t read them in ink (墨水). Even if yur handwriting is nt gd, yu must still write yur nte by hand.
Shw (显示) Yur Thanks
The first paragraph (段落) seems as if it wuld be the easiest. In fact, it’s the mst .difficult. Be careful with the writing strategy (策略). Yu’d better use the present perfect tense (现在完成时), which means what yu write is happening at the mment.
Discuss Use
Say smething nice abut the thing and hw yu’ll use it. Let’s say it’s smething yu lve and use all the time. But dn’t lie, even thugh sme etiquette (礼仪) bks may tell yu it’s kay. If the gift is mney, please write hw yu will use the mney, “It will be a great help when we buy ur new huse.”
Be Plite (礼貌的)
It’s plite t say thanks again. S say it.
Give Yur Regards (致意)
Use any wrd that wrks fr yu such as “Lve”, “Yurs Truly”, and “With Lve”.
Then dn’t frget t write dwn yur name.
41. Why must yu write yur thank-yu nte by hand? (n mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________
42. What’s the mst difficult part in a thank-yu nte? (n mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________
43. What shuld yu write dwn at last? (n mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
___________________________________
八、书面表达(共1 小题，计15分)
46. 光阴似箭，日月如梭，我们已经来到了2024年。在此之际，请你谈谈过去一年中最开心的事情以及你的新年决心。以“My 2023 and 2024”为题，根据以下要点提示写一篇英语作文，请注意时态。
要点提示：
1. 过去这一年中最开心的事情：
(1) 发生了什么？(2) 为什么开心？
2. 未来一年的决心：
(1) 身体健康方面 (2) 学校课业方面 (3) 与父母或朋友之间的关系……
要求：1、语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3、80—100 词，两个段落开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Chse a suitable theme (合适的主题). Think abut the age, interest and hbbies
f yur friends! Then chse a theme that is suitable fr them !
Plan first. Get yur friend list (名单) and make yur invitatins ut at least ne
week earlier than the party. Then yu’ll knw hw many peple will cme and
decide n the best place t hld yur grup.
Dwnlad a sng by the family party sng singers. There are many websites (网
站) f sngs n the Internet.
Decrate (装饰) the party. Try t get smething new abut yur theme.
Fr example, a large bx can becme a dghuse fr a dg party.
Make sure the fd is abut yur theme.
Keep yur friends happy. Games always seem t be the favrite f the party!
There are sme great websites where yu can find sme special activities.
What t d when yu feel ________
If it is sunny utside, g ut and stay in the ________fr half an hur.
If yu are at hme, yu can tell yur prblems t yur ________members and
ask them fr help.
If yu are at schl and yu dn't knw what t d with smething, yur
________may help yu.
Smetimes yur friends and ________can give yu a hand, t.
hundreds f, But, human-like, made, s, frward, Hwever, such, added