福建省福州市三牧中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州市三牧中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了Wh had the flu?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初二年段 英语学科
(范围：Unit 1至Unit 2 时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
Ⅰ．听力(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Why did the man lk tired?
A．He wrked n the cmputer t lng.
B．He stayed up late last night.
C．He watched TV fr a lng time.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What will the girl d this afternn?
A．Have a basketball game B．Cheer the by n. C．Have a class.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．Wh had the flu?
A．Anna. B．Anna’s sister. C．Anna’s mther.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What des Julia d t exercise?
A．She ges skating. B．She ges swimming. C．She ges running.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What is Paul ging t d this afternn?
A．See a film. B．Play ftball. C．Watch a ftball match.
11．Where are they ging t meet?
A．On the playgrund. B．At the schl gate. C．In frnt f the building.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What des Judy want t be when she grws up?
A．A nurse. B．A scientist. C．A dctr.
13．What class are they ging t have?
A．Physics. B．Math. C．Histry.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What’s the weather like tday?
A．Cld. B．Ht. C．Windy.
15．What will they d?
A．Make drinks. B．Play cards. C．Have a picnic.
第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ．选择填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1. —I hear yu cugh a lt these days.
—Yeah. I have ________ flu.
A. aB. theC. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听到你这些天咳嗽地厉害。——我得流感了。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指；/指不填。have the flu意为“得了流感”，为固定搭配，故选B。
2. He is practicing ________ English in the classrm nw.
A. speakB. t speakC. speaking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他现在正在教室里练习讲英语。
考查动名词用法。根据“is practicing”可知，practice ding sth.意为“练习做某事”，因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
3. When we are in danger, we can call 110 and ask the ________ fr help.
A. dctrsB. farmersC. plicemen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们遇到危险时，可以拨打110，向警察寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。dctrs医生；farmers农民；plicemen警察。根据“we can call 110”可知，110是中国大陆地区紧急报警电话，故而表示需向警察寻求帮助。故选C。
4. Michael dreams f being an astrnaut ________ Yang Liwei.
A. likeB. likesC. liked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克尔梦想成为一名像杨利伟一样的宇航员。
考查like的词性。like喜欢，像；likes喜欢，第三人称单数；liked喜欢，过去式。作动词时，like表示“喜欢，喜爱”；作介词时，like表示“像，如同”。分析句子结构可知本句句子结构完整，空格处不是谓语动词，故排除选项B和选项C，选项A在此处用作介词，表示“像”。故选A。
5. If yur classmate helps yu, yu shuld say ________ t her r him.
A. srryB. thanksC. hell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的同学帮助你，你应该对她或他表达谢意。
考查情景交际。srry对不起；thanks谢谢；hell您好。根据“If yur classmate helps yu”可知，有同学帮你，你应该感谢她或他。故选B。
6. There ________ a baseball game n TV this evening.
A. is ging t haveB. will haveC. is ging t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场棒球比赛。
考查There be句型和一般将来时。根据“this evening”可知，句子为一般将来时，其结构为“be ging t+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”，根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，再根据“a ftball game”可知，There be句型遵循“就近原则”，故此处be应用is，需is ging t be。故选C。
7. Ann studies English hard, s she ________ pass the exam.
A. is sure tB. wants tC. will nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ann努力学习英语，所以她一定能通过考试。
考查形容词短语及动词用法。is sure t肯定会；wants t想要；will nt将不会。根据“Ann studies English hard”可知，她学习英语很努力，所以她定能通过考试。故选A。
8. —Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
—________. It’s t cld.
A Certainly ntB. Yu’d better ntC. Nt at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我开窗吗？——最好不要。外面太冷了。
考查情景交际。Certainly nt当然不会；Yu’d better nt最好不要；Nt at all一点也不。根据“It’s t cld. ”可知，外面太冷了，不希望对方打开窗户，故选B。
9. — Dn’t ________ me, mm. I can lk after myself.
— I’m glad yu said s, my sn.
A. wrry abutB. shut atC. build up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要担心我，妈妈。我能自己照顾好自己。——我很高兴你这样说，我的儿子。
考查动词短语辨析。wrry abut担心；shut at朝……喊；build up建立。根据“I can lk after myself.”可知，我能照顾好自己，所以让妈妈不要为我担心。故选A。
10. Peter felt srry because he did ________ in the high jump.
A. wellB. badlyC. gd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Peter感到抱歉是因为他在跳高中表现不好。
考查副词用法。well好地；badly不好地；gd好的。根据“Peter felt srry...”可知，Peter抱歉的是他跳高没有跳好。d badly in表示“在某方面做得不好”，其中badly修饰动词d。故选B。
11. Bb prefers ________ t ________.
A. swim; skatingB. swimming; rwingC. skating; rw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：比起划船，Bb更喜欢游泳。
考查动名词用法。prefer ding t ding表示“比起……更喜欢……”，故两个空处需填动名词。故选B。
12. —Must I return this bk at nce?
—N, yu ________. Yu can keep it fr a week.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须马上还这本书吗？——不，你不用。你可以保存一周。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答是N, yu needn’t。故选B。
13. Michael had t walk t wrk because there was ________ with his car.
A. smething wrngB. anything wrngC. nthing wrng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Michael不得不步行上班因为他的车出了问题。
考察不定代词及形容词用法。smething表示“一些事情”用于肯定句，anything用于否定句；nthing什么也没有。根据“Michael had t walk t wrk...”可知，他的车了问题，他才步行上班的，故排除选项C；本句为肯定句，故需smething wrng。故选A。
14. They arrived ________ Guangzhu ________ night.
A. at; inB. in; atC. at; at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们晚上抵达广州。
考查介词辨析。arrive in到达（大地点）；arrive at到达（小地点）。Guangzhu是大地点，用介词in；at night“在晚上”。故选B。
15. —It will be sunny tmrrw.
—________. Then I can g fr a picnic with my friends.
A. I hpe ntB. It’s nthingC. I hpe s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天天气晴朗。——我希望如此。然后我可以和朋友去野餐。
考查情景交际。I hpe nt我希望不是；It’s nthing没什么；I hpe s我希望如此。根据“Then I can g fr a picnic with my friends..”可知，我打算和我的朋友们去野餐，所以是希望天气晴朗，选项C符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ．完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I began t smke at the age f 13. At that time, I liked a mvie star very much. I smked just because I wanted t make ____16____ lk like him. I became a heavy smker when I was twenty years ld. I ____17____ abut twenty cigarettes a day.
Hwever, we all knw smking is a bad ____18____. It can cause cancer. I tried t stp t have a healthy habit when I was 30. During that time, I always tk a ____19____ with me. There were 24 squares n the card. Each square meant ne hur ____20____ cigarette. I drew a sign in a square ____21____ I didn’t smke fr an hur. At the beginning, I culd nly draw abut 2 t 3 ____22____ ne day. Tw mnths later, I gt mre and mre signs each day, and I felt very ____23____. Half a year later, I didn’t need the card any mre. I ____24____ smking successfully.
If yu’re a smker, yu can try this ____25____ t stp smking. I believe it will be useful fr yu.
16. A. IB. myC. myself
17. A. tkB. hadC. smked
18. A. habitB. dreamC. exercise
19. A. cardB. candyC. paper
20. A. withB. frC. withut
21. A. becauseB. ifC. befre
22. A. signsB. squaresC. pictures
23. A. madB. tiredC. glad
24. A. gave upB. grew upC. gt up
25. A. medicineB. wayC. rule
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者戒烟的过程。
【16题详解】
句意：我抽烟只是因为我想让自己看起来像他。
I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I liked a mvie star very much.”可知，我吸烟只是想让自己看起来像那个电影明星，空处用反身代词。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我每天吸大约20支香烟。
tk带走；had有；smked吸烟。根据“I became a heavy smker when I was twenty years ld.”可知，是指每天吸烟大约20支。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，我们都知道吸烟是一种坏习惯。
habit习惯；dream梦想；exercise锻炼。根据“It can cause cancer.”可知，吸烟是一种坏习惯。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在那段时间里，我总是带着一张卡片。
card卡片；candy糖果；paper纸。根据“There were 24 squares n the card.”可知，是指带着卡片。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：每个方格代表一个小时不抽烟。
with具有；fr为了；withut没有。根据“I drew a sign in a square ... I didn’t smke fr an hur.”可知，每个方格代表一个小时没有抽烟。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：如果我一个小时没有吸烟，我就在方格里做个标记。
because因为；if如果；befre在……之前。空后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：一开始，我一天只能做大约2到3个标记。
signs标记；squares方格；pictures图片。根据“Tw mnths later, I gt mre and mre signs each day”可知，是指做标记。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：两个月后，我每天得到越来越多的标记，我感到非常高兴。
mad疯狂的；tired累的；glad高兴的。根据“I gt mre and mre signs each day”可知，每天得到的标记越来越多，因此是感到高兴。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我成功戒掉了烟。
gave up放弃；grew up长大；gt up起床。根据“smking successfully.”可知，是指戒烟，give up smking“戒烟”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你是一个吸烟者，你可以尝试这种方法来戒烟。
medicine药物；way方法；rule规则。根据上文作者介绍自己的戒烟方法可知，此处是建议吸烟者尝试这样的戒烟方法。故选B。
Ⅳ．阅读理解。
第一节阅读短文，根据每题的要求，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Li Qiang is a twelve-year-ld by. He had a headache yesterday. His father tk him t the nearest hspital t see a dctr. The dctr thught it was nt serius and gave him sme pills. The fllwing is the instructins f the headache pills.
Instructins
Take three times a day after meals.
Dse Grwn-ups (成人): 2 pills each time
Children (8-15 years ld): ne pill each time
(4-7 years ld): 1/2 pill each time
NOT fit fr children under the age f 4.
Ntes: 1．Stre (储藏) it in a cld place.
2．Use it befre December, 2024.
26 Li Qiang shuld take the pills ________.
A. after having mealsB. after getting upC. befre ging t bedD. befre having meals
27. Hw many pill (s) shuld Li Qiang take each time?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
28. Yu’d better take the pills befre ________.
A. 2021B. 2022C. 2023D. 2024
29. We can read the instructins ________.
A. in a stry bkB. n the wallC. n a medicine bttleD. in a newspaper
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can’t stre the pills in a cld place.B. The pills are fit fr three-year-ld children.
C. Yu shuld take the pills three times a day.D. A six-year-ld child can take 1 pill each time.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了李强去医院开的药及用药指导。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take three times a day after meals.”可知，药物应该在饭后服用。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Qiang is a twelve-year-ld by.”以及“Children (8-15 years ld): ne pill each time”可知，12岁的李强每次需服用一片药。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use it befre December, 2024.”可知，你最好在2024年12月之前使用这种药。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据生活常识可知，药物说明一般印在药瓶上，所以说明可以在药瓶上看到，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take three times a day after meals.”可知，药物应该每天服用三次。故选C。
B
One night in July at an all-girls summer camp (夏令营), the students sat arund a fire and talked a lt. Their teacher asked if any f the girls wanted t share smething. It culd be anything that happened that day and what they learned frm it. One girl put up her hand. She said that anther girl said smething mean t her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad abut it.
The teacher went t the bathrm and gt a tube f tthpaste (牙膏). She held the tube high in the air s that every student culd see it. She squeezed (挤) it just a bit s sme tthpaste came ut. She then tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess (混乱). She squeezed the tube even mre, pushing ut mre tthpaste and making even mre f a mess. But it wuldn’t g back int the tube.
The teacher then tld the students quietly, “This tthpaste is just like the wrds yu say. When yu say smething mean, it’s hard t take it back. It nly makes a mess. Think befre yu speak and make sure yur wrds are kind befre yu let them ut.”
31. When des the stry happen?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.D. At night.
32. Why did the girl feel sad?
A. Because she didn’t like the summer camp.
B. Because she didn’t like sitting arund a fire.
C. Because anther girl said sme bad wrds t her.
D. Because she said smething mean t anther girl.
33. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A. The tube.B. Putting the tthpaste back.
C. The bathrm.D. Squeezing the tthpaste.
34. Why did the teacher g and get sme tthpaste?
A. T tell the girls t be strng.
B. T shw them hw t use a tube f tthpaste.
C. T teach her students a lessn with the tthpaste.
D. T help the girl feel better by ding smething fun.
35. What des the teacher mean in the last paragraph?
A. Be kind t thers.B. Dn’t waste tthpaste.
C. Dn’t make yur life a mess.D. Talk with yur friends mre ften.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了一个老师用一管牙膏作比喻，来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行，说话前要确保言辞友善，要善待他人。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One night in July at an all-girls summer camp (夏令营),”可知，故事发生在晚上。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She said that anther girl said smething mean t her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad abut it.”可知，这个女孩感到悲伤是因为另一个女孩对她说了些难听的话，伤害了她的感情。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She then tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess (混乱).”可推测出，it指代前句“Putting the tthpaste back”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teacher then tld the students quietly,...”可知，老师用牙膏来教学生一个道理。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Think befre yu speak and make sure yur wrds are kind befre yu let them ut.”可知，老师是想告诉学生要善待他人，说话前先考虑是否友善。故选A。
C
Our skin (皮肤) is like a bag that we live in. In the bag, mst f ur bdies are water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Als, like the sea, we can lse ur water. The wind and the sun culd take it away. Our bag f skin stps ur bdy’s sea frm drying up.
Our skin keeps ut sunlight. T much sunlight can hurt us. Skin als keeps ut dirt (灰尘). That’s imprtant because sme kinds f dirt can make us feel ill. Our skin can feel things. It feels warm things, cld things, and things that hurt it.
Our hair is a special kind f skin. It helps us keep things ut f ur eyes, ears and nse. Hair is als gd fr keeping us warm. When we get gse bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), ur bdy hairs stand up. Then the hairs hld air clse t ur skin like clthes. Hair keeps animals warm, t. Sme animals have mre hair than thers, s they have better clthes fr cld weather.
Our nails are anther special skin which are very hard. They help keep ur hands frm getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strng as the nails that animals have. But they are gd fr picking up cins.
36. What’s ur skin like accrding t the passage?
A. It’s like a sea.B. It’s like the water.C. It’s like the sun.D. It’s like a bag.
37. What d the underlined wrds “drying up” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 蒸发B. 失踪C. 干涸D. 坠落
38. Frm Paragraph 3, we can knw ________.
A. ur hair is bad fr ur eyes
B. ur skin can feel warm things, cld things and pain
C. the number f different animals’ hair is the same
D. ur bdy hairs stand up when getting gse bumps
39. Our nails ________.
A. keep things ut f ur eyesB. keep ur hands safe
C. keep ur hands cleanD. keep us warm
40. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Take Care f Our SkinB. The Use f Skin
C. The Different Kinds f SkinD. Prblems Abut Healthy Skin
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了皮肤的各种作用。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Our skin (皮肤) is like a bag that we live in.”可知，皮肤就像一个袋子。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ The wind and the sun culd take it away. Our bag f skin stps ur bdy’s sea frm drying up.”可知，风和太阳可以把水带走，我们的皮肤阻止我们的身体之海……，故推测出划线部分“drying up”意为“干涸”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we get gse bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), ur bdy hairs stand up.”可知，当我们身上起鸡皮疙瘩，我们的体毛就竖起来了。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our nails are anther special skin which are very hard. They help keep ur hands frm getting hurt.”可知，我们硬的指甲有助于防止我们的手受伤。说明指甲可以保护我们的双手。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了皮肤的各种作用，故最佳标题为“皮肤的用途”。故选B。
D
Are yu carrying t much n yur back at schl? I’m sure lts f children f yur age will say “Yes”. Nt nly d the students in China have this prblem, but children in the US als have heavy schlbags. Dctrs wrry that yunger students are having back and neck prblems because schlbags are t heavy fr them.
“It’s hard fr me t g upstairs with my bag because it’s s heavy,” said Rick Hammnd, an 11-year-ld student in the US. Many ther students chse rlling (有滚轮的) bags. But even with rlling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a prblem fr children.
But hw much is t much? Dctrs say students shuld carry n mre than 10% t 15% f their wn bdy weight (重量). Sctt Bautch, a back dctr, said children under Grade 4 shuld stay with 10%. But it is als imprtant that lder children dn’t stay with ver 15%, because their bdies are still grwing. “Children are lsing their balance and falling dwn with their schlbags,” he said. Parents and teachers are starting t tell children t nly take hme library bks they will be reading that night. Sme teachers are using pieces f paper r thin (薄的) wrks fr students t take hme.
41. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Only children in China carry t heavy schlbags.
B. Few children have the heavy schlbag prblem nw.
C. Only children in the US carry t heavy schlbags.
D. Bth children in China and the US carry t heavy schlbags.
42. Why d children feel it hard fr them t g upstairs?
A. Because their legs hurt.B. Because their schlbags weigh t much.
C. Because they are t yung.D. Because they are weak and d little exercise.
43. If a child carries a heavy schlbag, it will hurt ________.
A. his handsB. his feetC. his back and neckD. his head and arms
44. Accrding t the dctr Sctt Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs abut 30 kils, the schlbag he carries shuld nt be ver ________.
A. 3 kilsB. 4.5 kilsC. 5 kilsD. 5.5 kils
45. What des the underlined wrd “balance” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 平衡B. 课本C. 信心D. 体重
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今的孩子书包太重，太重的书包对孩子的成长有害，医生就不同类型的孩子应该携带多重的书包提出了建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt nly d the students in China have this prblem, but children in the US als have heavy schlbags”可知，不仅中国的学生有这个问题，美国的孩子也有很重的书包，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s hard fr me t g upstairs with my bag because it’s s heavy,”可知，是因为书包太沉了，所以上楼很难。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dctrs wrry that yunger students are having back and neck prblems”可知如果孩子背着沉重的书包，会伤害他们的背部和颈部。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dctrs say students shuld carry n mre than 10%~15% f their bdy weight (重量). ”可知，学生的负重不应超过体重的10%~15%，也就是说体重在30公斤左右，他背的书包就不应该超过4.5公斤，故选B。
【45题详解】
词义推测题。根据“Children are lsing their balance and falling dwn with their schlbags” 可知，孩子们背着书包摔倒了，是因为孩子们失去了平衡，划线单词“balance”意为“平衡”。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
E
What’s wrk? Yu may think it’s a way t make mney. ____46____ In fact, wrk has many different meanings. Scientists say wrk helps t keep us healthy. They find that peple wh wrk hard live lnger(更久的) than thse wh dn’t wrk. Studies shw that peple wh dn’t wrk are in prer health.
____47____ It is because wrk keeps peple busy, away frm lneliness(孤独). Studies shw that peple feel unhappy and wrried when they have nthing t d. ____48____ By wrk, peple knw each ther. By taking part in all kinds f activities, they find friendship(友谊) and warmth. This is gd fr peple’s health. The lss(丧失) f wrk means the lss f everything. ____49____ Wrk gives hpe and brings satisfactin. ____50____ When a writer finishes his writing, a dctr saves a sick man r a teacher sees his students grw, they are really happy frm the heart.
The mre yu wrk, the happier and healthier yu will be.
A. Withut it, we can’t live.
B. It will cause mre illnesses.
C. Why is wrk gd fr health?
D. Wrk makes ne feel satisfied(满足的).
E. Instead, the happiest peple are thse wh are busy.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一片说明文。本文主要讲述了工作给人带来的好处。
【46题详解】
根据空格前一句“Yu may think it’s a way t make mney.”可知此处在讲述你可能认为工作是赚钱的一种方式，选项A“没有它，我们无法生存”符合情景。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据空格后一句“It is because wrk keeps peple busy, away frm lneliness(孤独).”可知此处在讲述这是因为工作让人们忙碌，远离孤独。此句在回答问题，选项C”为什么工作有益于健康”符合情景。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据空格前一句“Studies shw that peple feel unhappy and wrried when they have nthing t d.”可知此处在讲述当人们无所事事时，他们会感到不快乐和焦虑。选项E“相反，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人”符合情景。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据空格前“By wrk, peple knw each ther. By taking part in all kinds f activities, they find friendship(友谊)and warmth. This is gd fr peple’s health. The lss(丧失) f wrk means the lss f everything.”可知此处在讲述工作带的好处，而失去工作意味着失去一切。根据前文，选项B中的it指代前文中的失去工作，“它将造成更多的疾病”符合情景。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据空格前一句“Wrk gives hpe and brings satisfactin.”可知此处在讲述工作给人希望并且带来满足。选项D“工作使人感到满足”符合情景。故选D。
Ⅴ．情景交际。
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51. Emily脸色不好，你可以这样关切地问她：
________________?
【答案】What’s the matter/What’s wrng
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以表述为“怎么啦”，在日常表达中，What’s the matter和What’s wrng都可以表达“怎么啦”。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrng。
52. 假设你是一个记者，想问被采访者几个问题，你可以这样开始：
________________?
【答案】May I ask yu sme questins
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知， 想问被采访者几个问题，可以这样表达“我可以问你一些问题吗”。可用句型为May I d sth“我可以做某事吗”， ask yu sme questins“问你一些问题”。故填May I ask yu sme questins。
53. 看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以这样劝告他：
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Please dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere
【解析】
【详解】劝告对方不要乱扔垃圾，可用否定祈使句：dn’t+动词原形。thrw rubbish everywhere“乱扔垃圾”。故填Please dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere。
54 你想和同学约定10:30见面，可以这样说：
Let’s ________________.
【答案】make it half past ten
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求可知，想表达“让我们在10:30见面”，可用句式：Let’s make it+时间点“让我们把时间定在……”，故填make it half past ten。
55. 当听说Paul的爷爷去世的消息时，你可以这样表达你的遗憾：
________________.
【答案】I’m srry t hear that
【解析】
【详解】可以这么说：听到这件事我很难过，英文为I’m srry t hear that，是表达慰问和关心常用的英文句式。故填I’m srry t hear that。
Ⅵ．看图写话。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. after schl ________________
57. had better ________________
58. when, grw up ________________
59. pass, nw ________________
60. have, yesterday ________________
【答案】56. The by likes t play ftball after schl.
57. Yu had better study in the mrning when the sun is ut.
58. I want t be a pilt when I grw up.
59. Jhn is passing the ball t Jim nw.
60. I had a stmachache yesterday and stayed in bed.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，本句是表达“这个男孩喜欢在放学后踢足球。” The by“这个男孩”作主语；本句时态可为一般现在时，like t play ftball“喜欢踢足球”，主语为单三人称，谓语动词需单三形式likes；after schl“放学后”。故填The by likes t play ftball after schl.
【57题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，本句是表达“你最好在早上太阳出来的时候学习。” 本句需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句，从句为when the sun is ut，主句为Yu had better study in the mrning，had better后动词原形。故填Yu had better study in the mrning when the sun is ut.
【58题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，本句是表达“我长大后想当飞行员。” 本句需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句，从句为I grw up；主句为I want t be a pilt。故填I want t be a pilt when I grw up.
【59题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，本句是表达“Jhn现在正在把球传给Jim”。本句时态为现在进行时，主语为Jhn，谓语动词为is passing，pass sth. t sb.表示“把某物传给某人”。故填Jhn is passing the ball t Jim nw.
【60题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知，本句是表达“昨天我肚子疼，卧床不起。” 本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，had a stmachache“胃疼”，stayed in bed“待在床上”。故填I had a stmachache yesterday and stayed in bed.
Ⅶ．短文填空。(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I’m ging t tell yu smething abut my sister Mary. She studied ____61____ /'medɪsn/ at cllege (大学). She’s a dctr nw and she perates (动手术) n peple with heart disease. It’s ____62____ imprtant but very tiring jb (工作). Sme f the peratins last fr hurs. It’s ____63____ /'nesəsəri/ t be able t stand fr a lng time and stay fcused all the time.
She wrks really lng hurs, and she ften has t get ____64____ in the middle f the night if a patient (病人) gets any wrse. She wrks in ne f the ____65____ (hspital) in ur city, and she als has a private clinic (私人诊所). I’m nt sure hw ____66____ mney she makes, but I think it must be a lt.
It is hard wrk but she lves ____67____ (she) jb. She always ____68____ (make) time t study smething new. Fr example, she spends half an hur every day ____69____ (read) medical articles and keeping up t date (与时俱进). She is teaching in a cllege t. The nly prblem wuld be that she desn’t have _____70_____ /ɪ'nʌf/ time fr her sn. He’s seven years ld and he is a cl pupil nw.
【答案】61. medicine 62. an
63. necessary 64. up
65. hspitals
66. much 67. her
68. makes 69. reading
70. enugh
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者的姐姐Mary的工作。
【61题详解】
句意：她在大学学习医学。根据“She cllege (大学).”以及音标提示可知可知，此处指学习医学。medicine“医药”，不可数名词。故填medicine。
【62题详解】
句意：这是一项重要但又很累的工作。根据“It’ but very tiring jb (工作).”可知，此处指一项工作，表泛指，且imprtant开头音素为元音，应使用冠词an。故填an。
【63题详解】
句意：能够长时间站立并始终保持专注是必要的。根据“It’ be able t stand fr a lng time and stay fcused all the time.”以及音标提示可知，“必要的” necessary，此处作表语。故填necessary。
【64题详解】
句意：她工作时间很长，如果病人病情恶化，她经常不得不在半夜起床。根据“She wrks really lng hurs, and she ften has t the middle f the night if a patient (病人) gets any wrse.”可知，此处指半夜起床。get up“起床”，固定搭配。故填up。
【65题详解】
句意：她在我们城市的一家医院工作，还有一家私人诊所。根据“She wrks in ne f ur city,”可知，hspital“医院”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填hspitals。
【66题详解】
句意：我不知道她赚了多少钱，但我想肯定是很多。根据“I’m nt sure she makes, but I think it must be a lt.”可知，此处指不知道她赚了多少钱。mney“钱”，不可数名词，应使用hw much“多少”修饰。故填much。
【67题详解】
句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但她热爱自己的工作。根据“It is hard wrk but she ”可知，此处指她的工作，此处作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
【68题详解】
句意：她总是抽出时间学习新东西。根据“She t study smething new.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词make应使用三单形式。故填makes。
【69题详解】
句意：例如，她每天花半个小时阅读医学文章并与时俱进。根据“Fr example, she spends half an hur every articles and keeping up t date (与时俱进).”可知，spend+时间\金钱 (in) ding sth.“花费时间\钱去做某事”，动词应使用动名词形式。故填reading。
【70题详解】
句意：唯一的问题是她没有足够的时间照顾她的儿子。根据“The nly prblem wuld be that she desn’t fr her sn.”以及音标提示可知，此处指足够的时间，enugh“足够的”，作定语。故填enugh。
Ⅷ．书面表达。(共15分)
71. 假设你是Mary，在一次微信聊天中得知好友Alice经常生病。请根据以下的聊天记录，针对Alice的一些不良生活习惯，给她提出合理的建议。
要求：1．提示词和提示信息必须全部用上，可适当发挥。
2．书写工整，卷面整洁．
3．词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。
提示词：first, secnd...
Yu knw health is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Yu knw health is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.
First f all, yu shuld get enugh sleep every day because lack f sleep can make yu feel tired. Secnd, it’s imprtant t d sme regular exercise, even if it’s just a shrt walk daily. Mrever, yu shuld imprve yur eating habits by reducing junk fd like ptat chips and eating mre vegetables. Third, try t stay psitive and avid stress as it als affects yur health. Finally, drink enugh water every day t stay hydrated. By making these small changes, yu will sn feel much better.
Take care!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明健康的重要性；
第二步，针对Alice的一些不良生活习惯，给她提出合理的建议；
[亮点词汇]
①lack f缺少
②try t d尽力做某事
③stay psitive保持乐观
[高分句型]
①Secnd, it’s imprtant t d sme regular exercise, even if it’s just a shrt walk daily.（让步状语从句）
Gd Study Habits
First
Plan yur time 16________ make a plan f yur time fr a 17________.
Secnd
Find a gd place t study: it shuld be 18________.
Third
Make gd use f time in class: listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk 19________
Last
Review after class: this can help yu d yur 20________ mre easily.