解析：福建省福州市三牧中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份解析：福建省福州市三牧中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（原卷版）-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了Wh had the flu?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初二年段 英语学科
(范围：Unit 1至Unit 2 时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
Ⅰ．听力(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Why did the man lk tired?
A．He wrked n the cmputer t lng.
B．He stayed up late last night.
C．He watched TV fr a lng time.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What will the girl d this afternn?
A．Have a basketball game. B．Cheer the by n. C．Have a class.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．Wh had the flu?
A．Anna. B．Anna’s sister. C．Anna’s mther.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What des Julia d t exercise?
A．She ges skating. B．She ges swimming. C．She ges running.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What is Paul ging t d this afternn?
A．See a film B．Play ftball. C．Watch a ftball match.
11．Where are they ging t meet?
A．On the playgrund. B．At the schl gate. C．In frnt f the building.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What des Judy want t be when she grws up?
A．A nurse. B．A scientist. C．A dctr.
13．What class are they ging t have?
A．Physics. B．Math. C．Histry.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What’s the weather like tday?
A．Cld. B．Ht. C．Windy.
15．What will they d?
A．Make drinks. B．Play cards. C．Have a picnic.
第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ．选择填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1. —I hear yu cugh a lt these days.
—Yeah. I have ________ flu.
A. aB. theC. /
2. He is practicing ________ English in the classrm nw.
A. speakB. t speakC. speaking
3. When we are in danger, we can call 110 and ask the ________ fr help.
A. dctrsB. farmersC. plicemen
4. Michael dreams f being an astrnaut ________ Yang Liwei.
A. likeB. likesC. liked
5. If yur classmate helps yu, yu shuld say ________ t her r him.
A. srryB. thanksC. hell
6. There ________ a baseball game n TV this evening.
A. is ging t haveB. will haveC. is ging t be
7. Ann studies English hard, s she ________ pass the exam.
A. is sure tB. wants tC. will nt
8. —Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
—________. It’s t cld.
A. Certainly ntB. Yu’d better ntC. Nt at all
9. — Dn’t ________ me, mm. I can lk after myself.
— I’m glad yu said s, my sn.
A. wrry abutB. shut atC. build up
10. Peter felt srry because he did ________ in the high jump.
A. wellB. badlyC. gd
11. Bb prefers ________ t ________.
A. swim; skatingB. swimming; rwingC. skating; rw
12. —Must I return this bk at nce?
—N, yu ________. Yu can keep it fr a week.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
13. Michael had t walk t wrk because there was ________ with his car.
A. smething wrngB. anything wrngC. nthing wrng
14. They arrived ________ Guangzhu ________ night.
A. at; inB. in; atC. at; at
15. —It will be sunny tmrrw.
—________. Then I can g fr a picnic with my friends.
A. I hpe ntB. It’s nthingC. I hpe s
Ⅲ．完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I began t smke at the age f 13. At that time, I liked a mvie star very much. I smked just because I wanted t make ____16____ lk like him. I became a heavy smker when I was twenty years ld. I ____17____ abut twenty cigarettes a day.
Hwever, we all knw smking is a bad ____18____. It can cause cancer. I tried t stp t have a healthy habit when I was 30. During that time, I always tk a ____19____ with me. There were 24 squares n the card. Each square meant ne hur ____20____ cigarette. I drew a sign in a square ____21____ I didn’t smke fr an hur. At the beginning, I culd nly draw abut 2 t 3 ____22____ ne day. Tw mnths later, I gt mre and mre signs each day, and I felt very ____23____. Half a year later, I didn’t need the card any mre. I ____24____ smking successfully.
If yu’re a smker, yu can try this ____25____ t stp smking. I believe it will be useful fr yu.
16. A. IB. myC. myself
17. A. tkB. hadC. smked
18. A. habitB. dreamC. exercise
19. A. cardB. candyC. paper
20. A. withB. frC. withut
21. A. becauseB. ifC. befre
22. A. signsB. squaresC. pictures
23. A. madB. tiredC. glad
24. A. gave upB. grew upC. gt up
25. A. medicineB. wayC. rule
Ⅳ．阅读理解。
第一节阅读短文，根据每题的要求，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Li Qiang is a twelve-year-ld by. He had a headache yesterday. His father tk him t the nearest hspital t see a dctr. The dctr thught it was nt serius and gave him sme pills. The fllwing is the instructins f the headache pills.
Instructins
Take three times a day after meals.
Dse Grwn-ups (成人): 2 pills each time
Children (8-15 years ld): ne pill each time
(4-7 years ld): 1/2 pill each time
NOT fit fr children under the age f 4.
Ntes: 1．Stre (储藏) it in a cld place.
2．Use it befre December, 2024.
26. Li Qiang shuld take the pills ________.
A. after having mealsB. after getting upC. befre ging t bedD. befre having meals
27. Hw many pill (s) shuld Li Qiang take each time?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
28. Yu’d better take the pills befre ________.
A. 2021B. 2022C. 2023D. 2024
29. We can read the instructins ________.
A. in a stry bkB. n the wallC. n a medicine bttleD. in a newspaper
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can’t stre the pills in a cld place.B. The pills are fit fr three-year-ld children.
C. Yu shuld take the pills three times a day.D. A six-year-ld child can take 1 pill each time.
B
One night in July at an all-girls summer camp (夏令营), the students sat arund a fire and talked a lt. Their teacher asked if any f the girls wanted t share smething. It culd be anything that happened that day and what they learned frm it. One girl put up her hand. She said that anther girl said smething mean t her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad abut it.
The teacher went t the bathrm and gt a tube f tthpaste (牙膏). She held the tube high in the air s that every student culd see it. She squeezed (挤) it just a bit s sme tthpaste came ut. She then tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess (混乱). She squeezed the tube even mre, pushing ut mre tthpaste and making even mre f a mess. But it wuldn’t g back int the tube.
The teacher then tld the students quietly “This tthpaste is just like the wrds yu say. When yu say smething mean, it’s hard t take it back. It nly makes a mess. Think befre yu speak and make sure yur wrds are kind befre yu let them ut.”
31. When des the stry happen?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.D. At night.
32. Why did the girl feel sad?
A. Because she didn’t like the summer camp.
B Because she didn’t like sitting arund a fire.
C. Because anther girl said sme bad wrds t her.
D. Because she said smething mean t anther girl.
33. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A. The tube.B. Putting the tthpaste back.
C. The bathrm.D. Squeezing the tthpaste.
34. Why did the teacher g and get sme tthpaste?
A. T tell the girls t be strng.
B. T shw them hw t use a tube f tthpaste.
C. T teach her students a lessn with the tthpaste.
D. T help the girl feel better by ding smething fun.
35. What des the teacher mean in the last paragraph?
A. Be kind t thers.B. Dn’t waste tthpaste.
C. Dn’t make yur life a mess.D. Talk with yur friends mre ften.
C
Our skin (皮肤) is like a bag that we live in. In the bag, mst f ur bdies are water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Als, like the sea, we can lse ur water. The wind and the sun culd take it away. Our bag f skin stps ur bdy’s sea frm drying up.
Our skin keeps ut sunlight. T much sunlight can hurt us. Skin als keeps ut dirt (灰尘). That’s imprtant because sme kinds f dirt can make us feel ill. Our skin can feel things. It feels warm things, cld things, and things that hurt it.
Our hair is a special kind f skin. It helps us keep things ut f ur eyes, ears and nse. Hair is als gd fr keeping us warm. When we get gse bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), ur bdy hairs stand up. Then the hairs hld air clse t ur skin like clthes. Hair keeps animals warm, t. Sme animals have mre hair than thers, s they have better clthes fr cld weather.
Our nails are anther special skin which are very hard. They help keep ur hands frm getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strng as the nails that animals have. But they are gd fr picking up cins.
36. What’s ur skin like accrding t the passage?
A. It’s like a sea.B. It’s like the water.C. It’s like the sun.D. It’s like a bag.
37. What d the underlined wrds “drying up” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 蒸发B. 失踪C. 干涸D. 坠落
38. Frm Paragraph 3, we can knw ________.
A. ur hair is bad fr ur eyes
B. ur skin can feel warm things, cld things and pain
C. the number f different animals’ hair is the same
D. ur bdy hairs stand up when getting gse bumps
39. Our nails ________.
A. keep things ut f ur eyesB. keep ur hands safe
C. keep ur hands cleanD. keep us warm
40. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Take Care f Our SkinB. The Use f Skin
C. The Different Kinds f SkinD. Prblems Abut Healthy Skin
D
Are yu carrying t much n yur back at schl? I’m sure lts f children f yur age will say “Yes”. Nt nly d the students in China have this prblem, but children in the US als have heavy schlbags. Dctrs wrry that yunger students are having back and neck prblems because schlbags are t heavy fr them.
“It’s hard fr me t g upstairs with my bag because it’s s heavy,” said Rick Hammnd, an 11-year-ld student in the US. Many ther students chse rlling (有滚轮的) bags. But even with rlling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a prblem fr children.
But hw much is t much? Dctrs say students shuld carry n mre than 10% t 15% f their wn bdy weight (重量). Sctt Bautch, a back dctr, said children under Grade 4 shuld stay with 10%. But it is als imprtant that lder children dn’t stay with ver 15%, because their bdies are still grwing. “Children are lsing their balance and falling dwn with their schlbags,” he said. Parents and teachers are starting t tell children t nly take hme library bks they will be reading that night. Sme teachers are using pieces f paper r thin (薄的) wrks fr students t take hme.
41. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Only children in China carry t heavy schlbags.
B. Few children have the heavy schlbag prblem nw.
C. Only children in the US carry t heavy schlbags.
D. Bth children in China and the US carry t heavy schlbags.
42. Why d children feel it hard fr them t g upstairs?
A. Because their legs hurt.B. Because their schlbags weigh t much.
C. Because they are t yung.D. Because they are weak and d little exercise.
43. If a child carries a heavy schlbag, it will hurt ________.
A. his handsB. his feetC. his back and neckD. his head and arms
44. Accrding t the dctr Sctt Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs abut 30 kils, the schlbag he carries shuld nt be ver ________.
A. 3 kilsB. 4.5 kilsC. 5 kilsD. 5.5 kils
45. What des the underlined wrd “balance” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 平衡B. 课本C. 信心D. 体重
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
E
What’s wrk? Yu may think it’s a way t make mney. ____46____ In fact, wrk has many different meanings. Scientists say wrk helps t keep us healthy. They find that peple wh wrk hard live lnger(更久的) than thse wh dn’t wrk. Studies shw that peple wh dn’t wrk are in prer health.
____47____ It is because wrk keeps peple busy, away frm lneliness(孤独). Studies shw that peple feel unhappy and wrried when they have nthing t d. ____48____ By wrk, peple knw each ther. By taking part in all kinds f activities, they find friendship(友谊) and warmth. This is gd fr peple’s health. The lss(丧失) f wrk means the lss f everything. ____49____ Wrk gives hpe and brings satisfactin. ____50____ When a writer finishes his writing, a dctr saves a sick man r a teacher sees his students grw, they are really happy frm the heart.
The mre yu wrk, the happier and healthier yu will be.
A. Withut it, we can’t live.
B. It will cause mre illnesses.
C. Why is wrk gd fr health?
D. Wrk makes ne feel satisfied(满足的).
E. Instead, the happiest peple are thse wh are busy.
Ⅴ．情景交际。
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51. Emily脸色不好，你可以这样关切地问她：
________________?
52. 假设你是一个记者，想问被采访者几个问题，你可以这样开始：
________________?
53. 看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以这样劝告他：
________________________________________________________________________.
54. 你想和同学约定10:30见面，可以这样说：
Let’s ________________.
55. 当听说Paul的爷爷去世的消息时，你可以这样表达你的遗憾：
________________.
Ⅵ．看图写话。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. after schl ________________
57. had better ________________
58. when, grw up ________________
59. pass, nw ________________
60. have, yesterday ________________
Ⅶ．短文填空。(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I’m ging t tell yu smething abut my sister Mary. She studied ____61____ /'medɪsn/ at cllege (大学). She’s a dctr nw and she perates (动手术) n peple with heart disease. It’s ____62____ imprtant but very tiring jb (工作). Sme f the peratins last fr hurs. It’s ____63____ /'nesəsəri/ t be able t stand fr a lng time and stay fcused all the time.
She wrks really lng hurs, and she ften has t get ____64____ in the middle f the night if a patient (病人) gets any wrse. She wrks in ne f the ____65____ (hspital) in ur city, and she als has a private clinic (私人诊所). I’m nt sure hw ____66____ mney she makes, but I think it must be a lt.
It is hard wrk but she lves ____67____ (she) jb. She always ____68____ (make) time t study smething new. Fr example, she spends half an hur every day ____69____ (read) medical articles and keeping up t date (与时俱进). She is teaching in a cllege t. The nly prblem wuld be that she desn’t have _____70_____ /ɪ'nʌf/ time fr her sn. He’s seven years ld and he is a cl pupil nw.
Ⅷ．书面表达。(共15分)
71. 假设你是Mary，在一次微信聊天中得知好友Alice经常生病。请根据以下的聊天记录，针对Alice的一些不良生活习惯，给她提出合理的建议。
要求：1．提示词和提示信息必须全部用上，可适当发挥。
2．书写工整，卷面整洁．
3．词数80左右开头已给出，不计入总数。
提示词：first, secnd...
Yu knw health is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.
Gd Study Habits
First
Plan yur time 16________ make a plan f yur time fr a 17________.
Secnd
Find a gd place t study: it shuld be 18________.
Third
Make gd use f time in class: listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk 19________
Last
Review after class: this can help yu d yur 20________ mre easily.