期末复习之阅读还原15篇（各地市期末真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

这是一份期末复习之阅读还原15篇（各地市期末真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版），文件包含专题07期末复习之阅读还原15篇各地市期末真题原卷版docx、专题07期末复习之阅读还原15篇各地市期末真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw what t d if yur friends are under stress (压力) and cme t yu fr help? Here are sme ways yu can be there fr yur friend wh’s having a hard time.
G utside with yur friends.
Nature helps reduce ( 减 少 ) stress. 1 Either way, being utside is ne f the best things yu can d t help yur friends reduce stress.
Help ut at their hme.
Ding husewrk like cking r cleaning can make peple mre upset ( 心烦的) when they are ging thrugh a stressful time. 2 Besides, yu can ffer t help them clean the rm after eating.
3
Think abut what yur friends really need. Dn’t ask them t g fr a trip if they need t get mre sleep. Dn’t encurage them t cut schl even if yu knw that will help reduce their stress fr the mment. It might be easy t be the friend wh always supprts everything. 4 A gd friend never lets them keep ging int the wrst.
Make them laugh.
Yu’ve heard “laughter is the best medicine”, haven’t yu? It’s certainly crrect. 5 Tell them a funny stry, r send them funny pictures that yu’ve shared tgether. They’ll be laughing s hard and frget what they were stressed abut in the first place.
A．Listen t them.
B．Be a gd influence.
C．Take a walk utside, r g fr a bike ride.
D．Yu may knw what yur friends’ hbbies are.
E．S why nt surprise yur friends by bringing ver dinner ne night?
F．But mre than supprt, they need smene t help them becme better.
G．Generally speaking, laughter can help reduce stress and increase happiness.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文介绍了帮助朋友缓解压力的几种方法。
1．根据“Nature helps reduce stress”以及下文“being utside is ne f the best things yu can d t help yur friends reduce stress”可知，应该是与户外活动有关，选项C“出去走走，或者骑骑自行车。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“Ding husewrk like cking r cleaning can make peple mre upset”可知，帮朋友做一些家务能减轻他们的烦恼，选项E“那么，为什么不在某个晚上带晚餐来给你的朋友一个惊喜呢？”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“Think abut what yur friends really need.”以及“A gd friend never lets them keep ging int the wrst.”可知，该段内容主要讲了给予朋友的帮助应该是积极的，空处为小标题，选项B“做一个好的影响者。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“It might be easy t be the friend wh always supprts everything. …A gd friend never lets them keep ging int the wrst.”可知，给予朋友无条件的支持很容易，但是作为好朋友不应该让他们陷入最糟糕的境地，空处应表转折，选项F“但比起支持，他们更需要有人帮助他们变得更好。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“Tell them a funny stry, r send them funny pictures that yu’ve shared tgether.”可知，这里的建议是讲笑话来减轻压力，选项G“一般来说，笑可以帮助减轻压力，增加幸福感。”符合语境，故选G。
（23-24九年级上·山东日照·期末）从文后选择恰当选项补全短文(有一项多余)。
Ancient China prduced many types f beautiful wrks f art. Amng them, calligraphy (书法), petry and painting were the mst famus. 1 These became imprtant starting in the Sng Dynasty.
2 In the ld time the Chinese cnsidered writing as an imprtant frm f art. Calligraphers wuld practice fr years t learn t write perfectly, but with style. 3 And each strke in a character had t be written in a certain rder.
4 Great pets were famus all ver the cuntry, but all educated peple were expected t write petry. During the Tang Dynasty petry was s imprtant that writing petry was part f the examinatins t becme a civil servant and wrk fr the gvernment.
5 It is ne f the ldest artistic traditins in the wrld. The mst traditinal way f Chinese painting is knwn as “natinal” r “native painting”, which is quite different frm western painting. Peple can draw muntains, huses, birds, trees and water n it.
A．It’s nt easy t write petry.
B．Each f the ver 40,000 characters needed t be written crrectly.
C．Often they wuld be put tgether in art.
D．Chinese painting was ften cnnected with calligraphy
E．Petry was als an imprtant frm f art.
F．Calligraphy is the art f handwriting.
G．There were many famus pets in ancient China.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代艺术中的书法、诗歌和绘画。
1．根据“Amng them, calligraphy (书法), petry and painting were the mst famus.”可知，前文提到了书法、诗词、绘画最为著名，此处应该介绍它们的运用范围。选项C“它们经常在艺术中被放在一起。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“In the ld time the Chinese cnsidered writing as an imprtant frm f art. Calligraphers wuld practice fr years t learn t write perfectly”可知，此处应该简述书法是什么。选项F“书法是手写的艺术。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“And each strke in a character had t be written in a certain rder.”可知，后文介绍了每个字的书写。选项B“4万多个字符中的每一个都需要正确书写。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Great pets were famus all ver the cuntry, but all educated peple were expected t write petry.”可知，此处应该介绍诗歌。选项E“诗歌也是一种重要的艺术形式。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“The mst traditinal way f Chinese painting is knwn as ‘natinal’ r “native painting’, which is quite different frm western painting.”以及“Peple can draw muntains, huses, birds, trees and water n it.”可知，该处要介绍中国画的特点，选项D“中国画常与书法联系在一起”符合语境。故选D。
（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike hurricanes r flds, earthquakes happen withut warning and are usually fllwed by similar aftershcks, althugh the aftershcks are usually less pwerful than the quake. If yu find yurself in the middle f an earthquake, there’s ften nly a shrt time t decide what t d. 1
● Drp t the grund. The drp, cver, and hld n technique is the cusin f the famus “stp, drp and rll” fr fires. While it’s nt the nly methd f prtecting yurself indrs during an earthquake, it is the preferred methd f the Red Crss. Big earthquakes ccur withut much, if any, warning. 2 A small earthquake culd turn int a big earthquake in a split-secnd; it’s better t be safe than srry.
● Take cver. Get under a firm table r ther piece f furniture. 3 If there isn’t a table r desk near yu, cver yur face and head with yur arms and cruch (蜷缩) in an inside crner f the building.
● Hld n. 4 Hld n t whatever surface r platfrm yu’ve gtten under and wait fr the shaking t stp. If yu were unable t find a surface t hide under, cntinue t keep yur head prtected by yur arms and tucked (躲藏，隐藏) dwn lw.
● 5 Researchers have shwn that mst injuries happen when peple try t change the place f hiding r when the place is crwded and everyne has a gal t get utside safe.
A．Stay inside until it’s safe t get ut.
B．In that case, mve t the nearest safe place.
C．Stairs are dangerus places t walk during an earthquake.
D．S it’s recmmended that yu drp t the flr as sn as it hits.
E．If pssible, stay away frm windws and anything that culd fall.
F．The grund may be shaking and pieces f wd r brick culd be falling.
G．Studying the fllwing advice culd be the difference between life and death.
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是说明文。它详细地介绍了在地震发生时应该采取的一系列行动和注意事项。
1．根据“If yu find yurself in the middle f an earthquake, there’s ften nly a shrt time t decide what t d.”以及下面的几项措施可知，身处在地震中，需要掌握一些措施来救命。选项G“学习以下建议可能关乎生死存亡。”，符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Drp t the grund. The drp, cver, and hld n technique is the cusin f the famus ‘stp, drp and rll’ fr fires.”可知，此句提到了扑倒在地。选项D“所以建议你在地震发生时尽快扑倒在地。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Take cver. Get under a firm table r ther piece f furniture.”可知，说到了躲避的注意事项。选项E“如果可能的话，远离窗户以及任何可能掉落的物体。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Hld n t whatever surface r platfrm yu’ve gtten under and wait fr the shaking t stp.”可知，要待在安全的地方等待地震停止。此句用来解释原因。选项F“地面可能会震动，木块或砖块可能会掉落。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“when peple try t change the place f hiding r when the place is crwded and everyne has a gal t get utside safe.”可知，此句讲了移动的危险。选项A“待在室内，直到出去是安全的为止。”符合语境。故选A。
（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becme a patient persn
What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a hliday have in cmmn (共同点)? There’s ne answer. 1 .
Tday, with the help f the Internet, we can get what we need at nce. Mst peple are nt patient enugh t wait. 2 . Research suggests that if we practice, we’d be much mre patient. Here are several pieces f advice.Practice being grateful (感恩的)
Being grateful has a lt f advantages. Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic (乐观的). It can als help us practice mre patience. “ 3 ,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin (即刻满足) may make yu feel great at the mment, but research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. 4 . Start with small tasks. Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 mre minutes befre ging fr a cake. 5
S many f us believe that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate (忍受). Everybdy wuld like t stay inside ur cmfrt area. If we g ut f it, we usually get impatient and wrried. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “This is nly uncmfrtable, nt intlerable.” Yu’ll then slwly becme mre patient.
A．Accept the uncmfrtable
B．Make yurself cmfrtable
C．They all need a little mre patience
D．Shwing thanks can help develp self-cntrl
E．And the nly way fr us t get used t it is t practice
F．Hwever, patience is ne f the qualities that everybdy needs
G．Pay n attentin t thers if they say smething bad abut yu
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了如何成为一个有耐心的人。
1．根据“What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a hliday have in cmmn (共同点)? There’s ne answer.”可知交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期都需要等待，因此需要耐心，选项C“它们都需要多一点耐心”符合，故选C。
2．根据“Research suggests that if we practice, we’d be much mre patient.”可知，有耐心很重要。选项F“然而，耐心是每个人都需要的品质之一”符合，故选F。
3．根据“Being grateful has a lt f advantages.”可知，本段提到的是感恩，选项D“表达感谢有助于培养自我控制力”符合，故选D。
4．根据“Start with small tasks.”可知，此处建议从小任务开始练习耐心，选项E“而我们习惯的唯一方法就是练习”符合，故选E。
5．根据“This is nly uncmfrtable, nt intlerable.”可知，本段提到了不舒服的情绪，要接受它。选项A“接受不舒服”符合，故选A。
（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末）Yu may be used t chsing bks fr children in yur life. But d yu knw that selecting a bk is a useful skill that a child can and shuld learn? 1 . With sme simple tips, yu can help a child t be a savvy (有见识的) bk selectr.
2 , even if that purpse is pure enjyment. Ask the child: What type f bk are yu lking fr tday and why? With lder children yu can ask: Are yu lking fr fictin r nn-fictin? Ask them t explain their chices.
Encurage a child t spend time brwsing (浏览) a selectin f bks at a library r a bkstre. 3 and letting yur child brwse thrugh them. Yu can put them in different bins by the ability level r the type. Talk abut the type f bk in each cntainer.
4 . Say “yes” as ften as yu can. A bk that the child wants t read is the ne yu need t take hme. Dn’t wrry if a bk seems shrt, t easy, r has pictures. Nvels with pictures are a great way t attract (吸引) a reluctant reader. And lking at pictures is a perfectly acceptable way t read a bk.
Let the child knw it’s OK if he r she desn’t like a special bk. Use a nt-s-great selectin as a chance t understand mre abut reading skills and preferences. 5 , slve it by reading it alud with the child. That way the child will avid the frustratin (挫败) and enjy yur cmpany (陪伴)!
A．Give the child the right t chse bks t read
B．Children becme gd readers if they read ne bk at a time
C．Yu can als try rganizing the bks yu already have at hme
D．Intrduce the idea that we read fr a purpse as early as yu can
E．If the child really wants t read smething beynd his r her ability
F．If the child has really enjyed a bk, lk fr ther bks by the same writer
G．Chsing a bk independently teaches a child that we lk fr bks fr different reasns
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了培养孩子独立选书的技巧和策略。
1．根据上文“But d yu knw that selecting a bk is a useful skill that a child can and shuld learn?”可知，此处应表达孩子应该学会选书。G选项“独立选择一本书可以教会孩子，我们出于不同的原因寻找书籍”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“even if that purpse is pure enjyment”可知，此处应表达与阅读目的有关的内容。D选项“尽可能早地介绍我们有目的阅读的想法”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据下文“Yu can put them in different bins by the ability level r the type.”可知，此处应表达与整理书有关的内容。C选项“你也可以试着整理你家里已经有的书”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据下文“A bk that the child wants t read is the ne yu need t take hme.”可知，此处应表达让孩子选择自己想看的书。A选项“给孩子选择阅读书籍的权利”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“slve it by reading it alud with the child”以及下文“That way the child will avid the frustratin and enjy yur cmpany!”可知，孩子阅读超出理解的书籍会有一定的挫败感。E选项“如果孩子真的想读一些超出他或她的能力的东西”符合语境。故选E。
（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
D yu ever wnder what all the delicius snacks are made f? Yu may be surprised t find that many f the things yu eat r use every day cntain palm il (棕榈油).
1 This tree grws in humid (潮湿的) climates. Rainfrests are ht, humid and get a lt f rain. Rainfrests have the perfect cnditins fr grwing il palm trees.
The trees grw a large red fruit called “red palm il” r “il palm fruit”. It can be made int a lt f il. 2 Sme yu can eat, sme yu clean with, and mre.
One il palm tree can prduce a lt f il. The il palm tree is amng the plants that make the mst il humans can use. One acre f land which is almst the size f a ftball field planted with il palm trees can prduce almst 7 tns f il. 3
4 Often it is used t make saps. Palm il can be brken dwn t make dish-washing sap, shamp (洗发液), makeup (化妆品) and tthpaste (牙膏). Palm il can even be used t run cars r buses. It is ften used in fd because it hlds tgether well. Fr example, it keeps chclate frm melting (融化) at regular rm temperature.
5 Researchers say ne big reasn this is happening is peple want t eat healthier things. Befre, it was cmmn t find animal fat in things yu ate every day. Animal fat is less healthy than many vegetable ils. Nw, mre peple want vegetable ils instead f animal fat. S mre peple want a prduct like palm il.
A．Using plant ils is mre ppular than using animal fat.
B．Palm il cmes frm a tree called the il palm tree.
C．That’s enugh t fill ver 5,000 water bttles with palm il!
D．Palm il is being used t make cmmn things yu find in yur huse.
E．Next time yu buy chclate, take a lk at the back f the package.
F．This il is used in many different things.
G．This il is used in nly ne thing.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了棕榈油。
1．根据“This tree grws in humid (潮湿的) climates. Rainfrests are ht, humid and get a lt f rain”可知此处表示棕榈油来自一种树木，选项B“棕榈油来自一种名为油棕榈树的树”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“It can be made int a lt f il.”以及“Sme yu can eat, sme yu clean with, and mre.”可知它可以制成很多油，它有很多用处，有些可以吃，有些可以清洗，还有更多用处，选项F“这种油用于许多不同的东西”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“One acre f land which is almst the size f a ftball field planted with il palm trees can prduce almst 7 tns f il”可知种植油棕榈树的一英亩土地几乎相当于一个足球场的大小，可以生产近7吨石油，选项C“这足以装满5000多个水瓶的棕榈油”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Often it is used t make saps”可知此处介绍棕榈油的用处，选项D“棕榈油被用来制作你家里常见的东西”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Researchers say ne big reasn this is happening is peple want t eat healthier things.”可知这种情况发生的一个重要原因是人们想吃更健康的东西，所以使用棕榈油很受欢迎，选项A“使用植物油比使用动物脂肪更受欢迎”符合语境。故选A。
（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Big data is many sets f infrmatin that are put tgether t be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers in the data. We can find different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces in big data, such as infrmatin frm the Internet, schls, cmpanies, and gvernments. 1 Anther set can have what they like, hw they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
Big data can be helpful in many ways. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. 2 Sme schls use big data t understand hw many children need extra help in class. The teachers can then give these students mre help r supprt. 3 It helps them understand their buyers better. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.
4 Fr example, althugh sme peple have nt dne anything wrng, it may still predict that they break the law r hurt thers.
Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things? 5 And they usually think in their wn ways and then build a thinking mdel. The thinking mdel is used t lk at and understand the data.
A．Cmpanies use big data t.
B．Big data can als be used in ther fields.
C．Hwever, big data can als bring truble.
D．One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses.
E．Cmputer engineers write prgrams t understand big data.
F．The infrmatin is then used t imprve bus r train services.
G．Big data is s large that it’s difficult t prcess in traditinal ways.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据的相关信息。
1．根据“Anther set can have what they like, hw they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.”可知此处介绍一组数据，选项D“一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains”可知政府用它来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车，选项F“然后，这些信息被用来改善公共汽车或火车服务”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“It helps them understand their buyers better.”可知这有助于他们更好地了解买家，所以公司也使用大数据，选项A“企业也在使用大数据”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Fr example, althugh sme peple have nt dne anything wrng, it may still predict that they break the law r hurt thers.”可知此处介绍大数据带来的问题，选项C“然而，大数据也可能带来麻烦”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things”以及“And they usually think in their wn ways and then build a thinking mdel”可知此处指创造大数据的工程师通常以自己的方式思考，然后建立一个思维模式，选项E“计算机工程师编写程序来理解大数据”符合语境。故选E。
（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cking at Hme
Why nt?
Cking can be fun and fr sme peple it can be a gd way t relax after wrk. Cutting vegetables, adding different ingredients and making smething gd t eat can be a great way t spend yur free time.
1
Getting ready t ck
Befre yu ck, yu need t make sure that yu are prepared. Put all the things yu need n the table. 2 Make sure yu have knives and all the ingredients that yu will need.
A recipe r yur imaginatin?
Sme peple like t use their imaginatin t make their wn dishes. 3 If yu use a recipe, make sure yu read it carefully befre yu start. See hw lng yu need t ck the dish fr and the temperature that yu need t ck it at!
Making smething sweet
4 Hwever, they really enjy baking. Baking is cking bread r cakes in the ven. Over the last few years, baking has becme very ppular. One f the mst ppular TV prgrams in the UK at the mment is abut a baking cmpetitin!
Inviting yur friends
Als, anther great thing abut cking is that it is a hbby that yu can enjy with friends. 5 And it is cheaper than ging ut. S why dn’t yu invite sme friends t yur huse, ck smething nice t eat and have a great night?
A．Other peple prefer t use a recipe.
B．Imaginatin is necessary fr cking.
C．Sme peple dn’t like cking big meals.
D．Sme peple lve t rder take-away fd.
E．If yu make fd at hme, it is ften healthier t.
F．Wash yur hands and make sure yu have space t wrk.
G．Mst peple lve spending an evening eating and talking tgether.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．G
【导语】本文讲述了在家烹饪。
1．根据“Cking can be fun and fr sme peple it can be a gd way t relax after wrk.”可知本段介绍了在家烹饪的好处，选项E“如果你在家制作食物，通常也更健康。”符合，故选E。
2．根据“Make sure yu have knives and all the ingredients that yu will need.”可知此处介绍的是烹饪前的准备工作，选项F“洗手并确保有工作空间。”符合，故选F。
3．根据“A recipe r yur imaginatin?”可知本段是介绍选择食谱还是你的想象力，结合“Sme peple like t use their imaginatin t make their wn dishes.”可知有些人喜欢运用想象力自己做菜肴。那么此空需要说明选择菜谱的人，选项A“其他人更喜欢使用食谱。”符合，故选A。
4．根据“Hwever, they really enjy baking.”可知此处介绍喜欢烹饪的方式，选项C“有些人不喜欢做大餐。”符合，故选C。
5．根据“S why dn’t yu invite sme friends t yur huse, ck smething nice t eat and have a great night?”可知此处提到了邀请朋友来家，选项G“大多数人喜欢一起吃饭、聊天。”符合，故选G。
（22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
English is ne f the mst imprtant subjects fr us middle schl students. Hwever, sme students cannt get a satisfying mark in the exam. In my pinin, yu needn’t wrry abut that. 1
Speak withut fear
2 They wrry that they can’t say things crrectly, s they dn’t speak at all. Dn’t d that. The fastest way t learn smething is t d it again and again until yu get it right.
Use all f yur resurces (资源)
Use as many different resurces, methds and tls as pssible, which will allw yu t learn faster. 3 Fr example, the Internet is fantastic resurce, and fr the language learners it’s perfect.
4
Take ntes in English, put English bks arund yur rm, listen t English prgrams, watch English news and mvies, and listen t English music and s n. Speak English with yur friends whenever yu can. Then yu will begin thinking in English.
Study as ften as pssible
By studying things like grammar and vcabulary and ding exercises, yu can really imprve yur knwledge f any language.
Actually, English is easy t learn if yu can find a gd way t learn it. 5 Yu are sure t study it well.
A．There are many different ways yu can use t imprve yur English.
B．Please study English in a gd way.
C．G t a freign cuntry
D．Here are sme suggestins which may help yu t learn English!
E．Studying grammar is the mst imprtant when learning English.
F．Let English arund yu.
G．The biggest prblem mst students face in learning a new language is their wn fear.
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种学习英语的方法和建议。
1．根据“In my pinin, yu needn’t wrry abut that.”和“Speak withut all f yur resurces (资源)”可知，作者接下来要给出一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可能会帮助你学习英语！”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“They wrry that they can’t say things crrectly, s they dn’t speak at all.”可知，他们担心自己说得不对，所以根本不说话。选项G“学习新语言时大多数学生面临的最大问题是他们自己的恐惧。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“Use as many different resurces, methds and tls as pssible, which will allw yu t learn faster.”可知，作者建议使用多种资源来提高英语，选项A“有很多不同的方法可以用来提高你的英语。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Take ntes in English, put English bks arund yur rm, listen t English prgrams, watch English news and mvies, and listen t English music and s n. Speak English with yur friends whenever yu can. Then yu will begin thinking in English.”可知，作者建议尽可能在生活的方方面面使用英语，选项F“让英语围绕在你身边。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Actually, English is easy t learn if yu can find a gd way t learn are sure t study it well.”可知，此处是总结全文，作者建议用好的方法学习英语，就一定可以学好。选项B“请用好的方法学习英语。”符合语境。故选B。
（23-24九年级上·云南玉溪·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever watched Shadw Play (皮影戏)? It is an ancient frm f art with special tls t create a stry. The players hld the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series f stries. 1 Because cw skin is tugh (坚固的) and flexible (柔韧的).
When the day becmes dark, the players set up the light and the paper screen. Then they start their shw. The stage f Shadw Play is always a table cvered with a large piece f paper. 2 As the shadw player mves his fingers, the characters cme t life. And their lks, dresses and mvements can be clearly seen frm the ther side f the screen. 3 All the characters are played and viced by himself.
4 A player usually needs ten t twenty years t master it. S it is a valuable treasure in ur cuntry. 5 They hpe t pass n this excellent traditinal art frm t ur next generatin.
A．The light is very bright.
B．The player is als the lead singer.
C．It is very ppular in the wrld nw.
D．The light is behind the paper screen.
E．The characters are ften made f cw skin.
F．Playing the characters well is nt an easy jb.
G．Many artists are trying t spread it arund China.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏这一古老的艺术形式。
1．根据“Because cw skin is tugh (坚固的) and flexible (柔韧的).”可知，此处是介绍皮影的材料，选项E“这些人物通常是用牛皮做成的。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“The stage f Shadw Play is always a table cvered with a large piece f paper.”可知，皮影戏的舞台通常是一张覆盖着大幅纸张的桌子，可知是在介绍皮影戏的舞台，选项D“灯在纸屏幕后面。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“All the characters are played and viced by himself.”可知，是在介绍皮影戏的表演者，选项B“这个表演者也是主唱。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“A player usually needs ten t twenty years t master it.”可知，一个表演者通常需要10到20年的时间来掌握它，说明表演皮影戏不容易，选项F“把角色演好不是一件容易的事。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“They hpe t pass n this excellent traditinal art frm t ur next generatin.”可知，是在介绍皮影戏的传承，选项G“许多艺术家正试图在中国各地传播它。”符合语境。故选G。
（23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末）Take a lk inside a middle schl classrm. Yu will mst likely find a teacher at the frnt f the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, lk clser, and yu might ntice a familiar scene: sme f these students are nt paying attentin t the teacher. 1
Tday, many middle schl students d nt get enugh sleep. 2 They cme t schl early, spend hurs listening t teachers and taking tests, then run ff t practices and meetings, and cme hme t be faced with much hmewrk. And the hmewrk lad is nt light. 3
Mst kids need at least nine hurs f sleep per night. 4 When kids get lder, the bdy’s internal clck changes s that it is difficult fr teens t fall asleep befre 11:00 p.m. S even if a student falls asleep at 11:00, they wuld need t sleep until at least 8:00 a.m. t get a full night’s sleep. Cnsidering the time at which mst middle schls in this cuntry begin, thse nine hurs are clearly being shrtened. Few high schls start after 8:00 a.m.
Hwever, there are schls that have paid attentin t this research. 5 In schls where the start time is after 8:30 in the mrning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They nte that the students miss class less, pay mre attentin in class, perfrm better in class. The researchers f these studies say that the results are quite imprtant and that mre schls shuld cnsider pushing backward their start time f their schl day.
A．They are listening carefully in class.
B．Being shrt f sleep is a serius prblem.
C．Teachers give hurs f hmewrk each night.
D．Students d little hmewrk each night.
E．And they pushed backward the start f their schl day.
F．Instead, they are falling asleep r even cmpletely asleep.
G．Yet the time f this nine hurs changes as a child gets lder.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在高中生课业负担重，家庭作业多而导致学生睡眠不足，上课犯困，精力不集中的现象。
1．根据“Yet, lk clser, and yu might ntice a familiar scene: sme f these students are nt paying attentin t the teacher.”可知，空处应是介绍学生们在做什么，不是在认真听讲，F项“相反，他们睡着了，甚至完全睡着了。”符合语境，故选F。
2．根据“Tday, many middle schl students d nt get enugh sleep”可知，这里介绍的是睡眠不足的问题，B项“睡眠不足是一个严重的问题。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“And the hmewrk lad is nt light”可知，说的是家庭作业，C项“老师每晚布置几个小时的家庭作业”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“Mst kids need at least nine hurs f sleep per night.”可知，介绍的是孩子们需要的睡眠时间，G项“然而，随着孩子年龄的增长，这9个小时的时间会发生变化。”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“Hwever, there are schls that have paid attentin t this research”和“In schls where the start time is after 8:30 in the mrning, ”可知，空处应是说学校对上学时间的调整，E项“他们推迟了上学的时间。”符合语境，故选E。
（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Japanese researchers have invented a special kind f electric chpsticks recently. 1 S the chpsticks can help peple take in less salt while they are enjying delicius fd.
2 The chpsticks are cnnected t a small device (装置) wrn by the eater. Weak electricity carries sdium ins (钠离子) frm fd thrugh the chpsticks t the muth. They’ll create a sense f saltiness in the muth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1.5 times. The traditinal diet in Japan is salty. 3 That is twice the amunt (数量) ne shuld take in accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO).
T much salt intake may lead t high bld pressure and sme ther illnesses.
4 “If we try t avid taking in t much salt in the usual ways, we need t delete a lt f ur favrite fd frm ur fd list. Or we have t eat tasteless fd,” the researcher said. Nw, the electric chpsticks prvide us with anther way t take in less salt.
Hw amazing the electric chpsticks are! Yu may be lking frward t using them. 5
The scientists are imprving their chpsticks and hpe t have them ready t sell as early as next year.
A．He has als invented a televisin screen that allws peple t taste different fds.
B．The chpsticks can make fd taste saltier.
C．T stay away frm these illnesses, we need t eat less salt.
D．Hw d the chpsticks wrk?
E．But nw they are nt available in the market.
F．A Japanese adult usually eats abut 10 grams f salt each day.
G．When were the electric chpsticks invented?
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研究人员发明了一种电动筷子，帮助人们在享受美食的同时减少食盐的摄入。
1．根据“S the chpsticks can help peple take in less salt while they are enjying delicius fd.”可知此处介绍这种筷子为什么可以帮助摄入更少盐，选项B“筷子可以使食物尝起来更咸”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“The chpsticks are cnnected t a small device (装置) wrn by the eater”可知此处介绍的是这种筷子的工作原理，选项D“筷子是怎么工作的”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“That is twice the amunt (数量) ne shuld take in accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ”可知此处内容和盐的摄入量有关，选项F“日本成年人通常每天吃大约10克盐”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“If we try t avid taking in t much salt in the usual ways, we need t delete a lt f ur favrite fd frm ur fd list.”可知我们要避免食用太多食盐，选项C“为了远离这些疾病，我们需要少吃盐”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Yu may be lking frward t using them”以及“The scientists are imprving their chpsticks and hpe t have them ready t sell as early as next year.”可知这种筷子现在还无法使用，但有望最早在明年上市，选项E“但现在市场上没有”符合语境。故选E。
（23-24九年级上·江西吉安·期末）Stress influences us all smetimes. It can make the smallest prblem (What am I ging t wear fr that party?) feel like a matter f life. Nt realizing the fact that yung peple are under mre pressure and stress than ever befre isn’t helpful t peple.
“The wrld has changed a lt ver the last thirty years, ” says Gavin Wad f the Heath Educatin Authrity. “ 1 ”
Fr many teenagers, daily stress starts at schl. “I nly have t hear the wrd exam and I begin t feel stressed, ” says 16-year-ld Janne. “I feel sick and I just want t give up.” 2 At hme there might be family prblems such as fighting with parents r brthers.
Just as there are many causes fr stress, the way it shws itself als changes. 3 It can als put yu ff yur fd r lead t eating disrders (饮食失调), stp yu sleeping prperly and even be the reasn fr a stmachache r backache.
But stress can actually be gd fr yu. 4 T little stress can make yu bred. The key is achieving the prper balance (平衡) between “nt enugh” and “t much”.
It’s gd t knw that many f us use stress-busters (减压方法). “We d things t beat stress every day withut knwing it, ” Gavin Ward explained. “Ging t yur rm and putting the music n really lud, ging ut t play a ball game r just talking t a friend n the phne can all wrk.” 5 Whatever yu d, realizing and dealing with stress is imprtant.
A．A little stress can give yu the feeling f excitement.
B．If yu feel bad, remember yu wn’t feel this way frever.
C．T much stress is nt gd fr a child’s develpment.
D．Stress can make yu feel as if yu dn’t want t be arund ther peple.
E．It is nrmal fr children l have these feelings.
F．There is mre pressure n yung peple’s way t succeed.
G．There’s als the pressure f t much wrk, r just wanting t be liked.
【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人承受了更多的压力，以及压力大的症状以及如何减压。
1．根据“ Nt realizing the fact that yung peple are under mre pressure and stress than ever befre isn’t helpful t peple.”可知，年轻人承受的压力要比之前的都要多，选项F“年轻人成功之路上有更多的压力”和上文呼应符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“Fr many teenagers, daily stress starts at schl.”以及“At hme there might be family prblems such as fighting with parents r brthers”可知，本段从三个方面，学校、学业和家庭来举例青少年的压力，选项“太多的工作，或者只是希望被别人喜欢也会有太多的压力”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“It can als put yu ff yur fd r lead t eating disrders (饮食失调), stp yu sleeping prperly and even be the reasn fr a stmachache r backache.”可知，此处应介绍压力的表现形式，选项D“压力会让你感觉好像不想和别人相处”也属于压力的表现，故符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“But stress can actually be gd fr yu.”可知，接下来会介绍压力对人好的一方面，选项A“少量的压力会给你兴奋的感觉”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“It’s gd t knw that many f us use stress-busters (减压方法)”可知，本段介绍减压的方法，选项B“如果你感觉不好，记住你不会一直有这种感觉”也属于减压的方法，故符合语境。故选B。
（23-24九年级上·江西上饶·期末）A live streaming platfrm (直播平台) nce tried t bradcast (播出) classrm situatins live, including students having classes r self-studying. 1 Here are sme students’ pinins.
Student A: I agree with it. When I watched the vides, I saw sme cmments (评价) frm adults like “It reminds me f my schl life” and “I admire the way they fcus n studying. I want t g back t my schl time.” It is true that we shuld have ur privacy (隐私), 2 It’s a gd thing.
Student B: I supprt the idea. Students’ parents can see what they are ding at schl. 3 What’s mre, I think if students knw they are n a live shw, they will behave themselves. Teachers will try t make their classes mre interesting.
Student C: In my pinin, it’s bad t shw students’ perfrmances in the classrm n the internet. It’s a vilatin (侵犯) f privacy. Nt nly can the parents f these kids watch it n their cmputers r mbile phnes, but als ther peple in sciety. It’s a safety threat (威胁), 4
Student D: 5 Thrugh the live bradcast, peple acrss the cuntry can see the students’ acts withut thse students even knwing abut it. If it is an pen class and the schl has gt the students’ permissin (允许), it will be fine. But nw it seems that the platfrm is directly putting the vides n the internet withut permissin, which is nt apprpriate (合适的).
A．I enjy the idea.
B．but the live streaming shw reminds adults f their wnderful memries f schl.
C．This act desn’t respect students.
D．One cin has tw sides.
E．It raised a heated discussin.
F．because bad peple may make use f the vides illegally (非法地) and hurt these students.
G．It will help them knw their children better.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四名学生针对课堂直播的观点。
1．根据“A live streaming platfrm (直播平台) nce tried t bradcast (播出) classrm situatins live, including students having classes r self-studying.”和“Here are sme students’ pinins.”可知，一个直播平台曾经尝试过播出课堂情景，包括学生上课或自学。对此，有一些同学发表了意见。选项E“这一事件引起了热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“When I watched the vides, I saw sme cmments (评价) frm adults like ‘It reminds me f my schl life’ and ‘I admire the way they fcus n studying.’”可知，当我看视频时，我看到了一些来自成年人的评价“这让我想起了我的学校生活”和“我钦佩他们专注于学习的方式”。选项B“但这档直播节目让成年人想起了他们在学校的美好回忆。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“I supprt the idea. Students’ parents can see what they are ding at schl.”可知，学生支持这个想法，他认为这样学生的父母能看见他们在学校里做什么。选项G“它将更有助于家长了解他们的孩子。”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“Nt nly can the parents f these kids watch it n their cmputers r mbile phnes, but als ther peple in sciety.It’s a safety threat (威胁),”可知，不仅这些孩子的父母可以在电脑或手机上观看学生表现，社会上的其他人也可以观看。这是一个安全威胁。选项F“因为坏人可能会非法使用这些视频伤害这些学生。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“But nw it seems that the platfrm is directly putting the vides n the internet withut permissin, which is nt apprpriate (合适的).”可知，但现在看来，该平台在未经许可的情况下直接将视频放到互联网上，这是不合适的。选项C“这种行为是不尊重学生的。”符合语境。故选C。
（23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
There are many clrs in nature. 1 I think yu’ll say “n”. But I am afraid yu are wrng. If yu dn’t believe it, yu may d a small test.
2 Then, cver ne bx with a red piece f paper, the ther with a white piece f paper. Nw hld the bxes with yur hands ne by ne. It is certain that yu’ll think the red ne is a little heavier.
Why d yu think s? 3 S he did many tests and at last he gt the result. That is t say, every clr has its wn weight in ur mind.
The scientists tld us that clrs als have smell. Can yu smell clrs? Of curse nt. Then why did the scientists say s? 4 It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans (器官). Accrding t this research, scientists said that peple accept the clrs they like, and refuse the clrs they hate. S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clrs yu like. Or yu’ll be nervus r even get ill. Fr example, yu like blue and hate red. If yu stay in a rm with red windws, wallpaper, tables and chairs fr tw hurs, yu’ll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs. But if the rm is blue, yu’ll feel yu have been there fr nly an hur. And, if a persn walks ut f a blue rm and int a red rm, his bdy temperature will rise. 5
A．But d yu believe that a clr has weight?
B．Peple are als interested in the sunds f clrs.
C．Clrs are always the same at any time and any place.
D．First, put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes.
E．That means ur bdy temperature will change with different clrs.
F．A scientist fund that different clrs have different weight in a man’s mind.
G．That is because every clr stands fr a kind f light with a certain wavelength (波长).
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲了颜色是有重量和味道的，而且讲述了颜色对人的影响。
1．根据下文“I think yu’ll say ‘n’.”可知，空格处应该是疑问句，选项A“但你认为颜色有重量吗？”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据下文“Then, cver ne bx with a red piece f paper…”可知，此处是指第一步先做什么，选项D“首先，将两个重量相同的物体放入两个盒子中。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据下文“S he did many tests and at last he gt the result. That is t say, every clr has its wn weight in ur mind.”可知，该段主要讲了实验证明在人脑中每种颜色的重量是不一样的，选项F“一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人的心目中有不同的份量。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据上文“Then why did the scientists say s?”可知，此处解释科学家为什么说颜色也有气味，选项G“这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据上文“And, if a persn walks ut f a blue rm and int a red rm, his bdy temperature will rise.”可知，此处介绍颜色影响人的体温，选项E“这意味着我们的体温会随着不同的颜色而变化。”符合语境。故选E。