2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册-课文语法填空学案

这是一份2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册-课文语法填空学案，共6页。

语法填空(二)
It is Saturday tmrrw, but I am ging t schl. I am nt ging fr lessns, but t play ftball. I am in ur schl team and we are ging t play _1________(介词) anther schl next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as __2_______(early) as we can s that we have time __3________(warm) up. We are training harder than ___4________(usually) because the ther team beat us last year. This year we want t d better.
It is ___5_______________( difficult) t practice in winter because the days are shrt and the weather is cld t. It gets dark earlier, s it is imprtant nt t be late fr after-schl practice. Our cach is ___6________(please) because we are playing better as a team nw. Last year we were smetimes ___7_________(careful) when we passed the ball and we lst t the ther team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training mre carefully. That means we have a better chance__8_________(介词)winning. The fan club has fewer peple this year. We hpe t play well s that we have mre fans t watch the matches. It is _9________(well) t have ur fans arund. They cheer us n ludly and we feel mre cnfident___10________(win) the game.
语法填空(三)
Daming went t Shenzhen.Where’s Shenzhen?It’s n the cast near Hng Kng. It was a small village abut thirty years ag, but tday it’s a very big city.S it’s a __1_______(new) city than Hng Kng.Yes, it’s a very new city. __2________(介词) fact, it nly became imprtant in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and __3_________(busy). Sme day it will becme as __4_______(busy) as Hng Kng. What’s __5________(冠词) ppulatin f Shenzhen? It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China. Its streets are __6_______(many) wider and cleaner t. I think it’s ____7________(冠词) beautiful city.I’d like ___8________(g) there ne day.Remember __9__________(visit) the Diwang Twer. It’s taller than many ther ____10__________(building) in Shenzhen.
语法填空(四)
I cme __1_________(介词) Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east f England. It is n the river Cam and has __2________(冠词) ppulatin f abut 120,000. My hmetwn is especially famus fr its university. Many famus peple studied here, such __3_______ Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin. There are lts f ld buildings and churches __4__________( visit). Students and turists enjy trips alng the river by bat.
Cambridge is 80 kilmeters frm Lndn. Lndn is in the suth f England and it is n the River Thames. It has a ppulatin f abut seven and a half millin, s it is bigger and busier__5__________(介词) Cambridge. It is abut 2,000 years ld, ___6________(连词) it is famus__7_______(介词) Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.
England itself is part f __8_______(冠词) island, and yu are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches n the cast are ppular fr hlidays. Turists like the areas f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth, and the hills and pretty villages in the suth. Everywhere in England yu will ntice hw green the cuntryside is.
It is never very ht in summer ___9_______(连词) very cld in winter. S cme and see England any time f the year, but bring an umbrella__10______(介词) yu. Yu will need it mst days.
语法填空(五)
Welcme back, everyne! Tday, we’re ging t talk abut gd ways __1________(learn) English. Ready? Wh has sme ___2_______(advice)?We shuld always speak English in class. Let’s try t speak English as ___3_____(many)as pssible. Why nt ___4________(write) dwn the mistakes in ur ntebks?That’s a gd idea. And dn’t frget t write dwn the crrect answers next t the mistakes. What else?It’s a gd idea t spell and prnunce new wrds alud every day. Hw abut _____5________(listen) t the radi? Yes, that’s gd fr ur _____6___________(prnunce) t. But there are s many new wrds. Yu dn’t need t understand every wrd. Yu just need t listen fr key wrds and main ideas.That’s ____7___________(冠词) same fr reading. English stries are s interesting. I get t knw a lt abut the wrld thrugh ___8___________(read). I think writing is als imprtant. Why dn’t we try __9_______(find) sme English pen friends. We can write t them. Excellent! I agree __10__________(介词) yu.
语法填空(六)
Many students ask fr advice abut hw __1__________( imprve) their English. Here __2_______(be) three basic questins.
The first questin is abut understanding English films and sngs. Li Ha frm Hubei wrte,“ I like watching English films and __3_______(listen) t English Sngs, but I can nly understand a little. What can I d?”___4________(Watch) films and listening t sngs are great ways t learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the ___5_______(mean) f new wrds. Each time yu will learn smething new. I als advise yu t talk ____6_________(介词) the films r sngs with yur friends.
The___7__________(tw) questin is abut speaking. Wang Fan frm Jilin wrte,” ur schl has a teacher frm us. I am shy and I am afraid t speak t her. What shuld I d?” Yu can say, “Hell! Hw are yu?” “ D yu like China?” These are gd ways t start a cnversatin. And befre yu begin, yu shuld smile ___8________(介词) her!Remember this: D nt be shy. Just try.
The third questin is abut vcabulary. Zhang Lei frm Anhui wrte, “ I write dwn new wrds, but I frget them ___9_________(quick). Hw can I remember them?D nt wrry. It is __10___________(nature) t frget new wrds! I suggest yu write fur r five wrds a day n pieces f paper and place them in yur rm. Read the wrds when yu see them, and try t use them.
语法填空(七)
This mrning’s class is abut first aid, r giving smene basic medical help. Let’s imagine an accident. A by is _1________(lie) at the bttm f the stairs. He isn’t mving r making a sund. He is 2_______(介词) pain. What can we d 3_________( help) him? First f all, find ut what’s wrng _4_________(介词) him. But he culd have truble _5________(hear) yu r speaking t yu.Shut fr help? Call 120?Gd idea, but what shuld we d befre help _6____________(arrive)? Make him cmfrtable. Lift __7_________(he) up and sit him n a chair?That culd be__8________( harm)! Yu culd drp him and hurt him even mre. Yu did sme basic medical training. Make sure he’s warm. Cver him _9__________(介词) a cat. That’s such gd advice __10________(连词) yu culd be a dctr!
语法填空(八)
In China, we pen a gift later. But back in the US, we pen a gift __1_____________(immediate). S what d I d?Yu needn’t wait! I nticed anther __2_____________(different). In China, yu accept a gift with bth __3_______(hand). But in the west, we usually dn’t pay much attentin _4________(介词) that. I’m interested ____5_________(knw) all the Chinese traditins. There are a lt. ____6_______(介词) example, in my hme twn, peple say yu mustn’t d ___7______(sme) cleaning n the first day f the Spring Festival. And yu mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck.Yu must nly use red paper fr hngba because red means luck. And yu’d better nt___8__________(have) yur hair cut during the Spring Festival mnth.Yu can’t be serius!And __9_______ (介词) the nrth f China, peple eat lts f Jiazi. They taste __10________(greatly).
语法填空(九)
My experience in England
I went t England last year. I enjyed my stay, and I nticed smething 1_______ (interest) with the English way f life.
Fr example, yu must say Mr. r Mrs. when yu meet smene fr the __2_________(ne) time. When yu get t knw each ther better r when they ask yu t, yu can just use their first names.
One day we visited sme friends and had afternn tea tgether. Afternn tea is nt just a drink _3______(连词) a light meal at arund 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, yu usually drink tea ___4_______(介词) milk. S I tried t drink tea with milk t.
Fish and chips__5_____(be) the traditinal fd in England. Yu can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shps n the high street, r yu can take it away and eat it with yur fingers! It is delicius!
At the bus stp yu must nt ___6______(push) yur way nt the bus. Yu need t stand in a line and wait __7_______(yu) turn. Smetimes peple are slw t get _8_____(介词) the bus. Once I nticed a gentleman ___9_______(tuch) a yung man n the shulder, smile __10______(plite) and say, “Excuse me! Are yu waiting fr this bus?” He was really plite.
语法填空(十)
When is the best time t visit the US?
The US is a very big cuntry. It is abut 3,000 miles frm the east cast _1____(介词) the west cast, s chse carefully the places _2_____(see) and the time t g. Bring a map because yu may want t travel arund. New Yrk and Washingtn D.C are gd places t visit in May r Octber, but in winter there is a lt f snw.
The best time __3______(visit) New England is in September. The weather gets __4_____(cl), and the green leaves start t turn gld, then brwn. Bring yur camera s yu can take phts f the autumn trees.
Califrnia is n the Pacific cast, and the weather is fine all year rund. Take yur swimming clthes __5_______(连词) yu might want t g swimming in the sea, even in December. In Seattle, in the nrthwest, it is nt very cld but it rains a lt, s bring _6______(冠词) umbrella. In Alaska, the days are lng and warm in summer, but may be cl in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very very cld.
If yu want t visit Alaska, yu had better _7_____(g) in summer. D nt frget t bring a warm sweater _8_______(介词) yu. In Texas and the sutheast, it is usually very ht and sunny cmpared __9_____(介词) ther places. There are strms __10_____(介词) time t time in summer and autumn.
S when is the best time t visit the US? Any time yu like!
语法填空(十一)
I’m preparing sme ntes __1____(介词) a reprt called “Our grwing ppulatin”.Well, we’re in the right place t talk abut that! Beijing is a huge city _2____(介词) a large ppulatin. That causes a lt f _____3___（prblem）, such as t __4____(many) traffic and nise. It’s nt nly Beijing. Ppulatin increase is a big prblem in many cuntries. D yu knw hw many __5_____(baby) are brn every minute in the wrld?Over 250! That makes ver 131.4 millin births a year.I can’t believe it! The ppulatin f China _6____(be) abut 1.37 billin. That’s almst ne __7___(five) f the wrld’s ppulatin, that is, abut 7 billin.
Hang n _8______(冠词) minute! I will write that dwn t! But __9____ (介词) the future, China’s ppulatin wn’t grw s fast, because families__10______ (be)getting smaller.
语法填空（十二）
Culd it be yur twn?
J is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When J’s grandparents first came t Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small huse, clse__1_______(介词)fields and hills.
Parkville was near Arnwick, a city __2_____(介词)200,000 peple. Peple frm Parkville mved t Arnwick __3________( find ) jbs, and they needed places t live. ____4__________(连词), it was expensive t live in the city centre, s the gvernment built flats utside the centre. Sn, Parkville became part f Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with ver a millin peple. J’s family lives in ne f thse __5______(flat). It is very crwded, and rubbish is als a prblem.
The small lcal schl in Parkville ___6___(clse) dwn five years ag, s J nw has t g t a schl in Arnwick with 2000 pupils. It takes an hur __7____( get) there _8_______(介词)bus. There is a lt f ___9_______ (traffic) and pllutin.
It is clear that Arnwick needs mre schls, buses and hspitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It als needs mre plice t prtect its peple. But t d all these things, it needs mre mney.
Hwever, can mney help slve all these prblems? D we need mre big cities like this? __10_______(介词)fact, this is just a stry. But it describes what is happening all ver the wrld. Culd it be yur twn sme day?
语法填空(十三)
Alice was sitting with her sister _1________(介词) the river and her sister was _2________(read) a bk. Alice had nthing__3______(d).Once __4_______(连词) twice she lked int her sister's bk.Suddenly a white rabbit __5_________(介词) pink eyes __6_______(run)by. She did nt think it was strange. Then the rabbit tk a watch ut f its pcket and lked at it. Alice gt up ___7__(连词) ran acrss the field after it. Then Alice went dwn after it, but never thught abut hw she was 8.______ (g) t get ut again. It was t dark fr her ___9______(see) anything.While she was __10______(fall), she was thinking abut her cat.Suddenly she landed n sme dry leaves...
语法填空(十四)
Lingling and Betty are leaving the z.Betty saw the pandas at last! But she is mre interested __1_______(see) the pandas in the Wlng Panda Reserve, because it allws peple__2______(get) clser t them. It’s sad ____3_______ (think) f the pandas and ther animals____4_____(介词) danger. We need t prtect them _5____(gd) than befre. Many wild animals dn’t have a safe place ___6_____(live), because villages and farms are grwing __7_____(big) and are taking away their land and frests. Als, ften there isn’t enugh clean water. I think we all need t help animals live in peace. There’s a ntice.It says,” Help! We want t save animals in __8_______(dangerus), and we need yur help.” It says, “Yur mney pays t lk after the animals.”That means we can give mney ___9_____ (help) prtect the animals. Maybe we can raise sme mney at schl. Let’s find ut what else we can d t save as __10_____(much) animals as pssible.
语法填空(十五)
Pandas are in danger. There are nly abut 1,600 pandas in the wild tday. Zs and research centers are __1_____(lk) after abut 340 pandas. Pandas d nt have many babies, and baby pandas ften die. The situatin is getting very difficult. Scientists are ding a lt f research t help pandas ____2________(prduce) mre babies and help baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the frests and muntains f Suthwest China. Each panda needs t eat a lt f bamb every day. The bamb frests __3______(be) getting smaller, s pandas are lsing their hme. And there are nt many pandas ___4_______(leave).
In rder_5_______(介词) prtect pandas in the wild, the gvernment is setting up nature parks and___6____________( develp) ther plans. The nature parks will be big and there _7________(be) mre bamb t feed the pandas. Pandas brn in zs may g back t live in the nature parks.
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) wants t prtect all 8________ (animal). And it chse the panda __9_____(be) its symbl. We d nt want t lse tigers, elephants _10______(and) any ther animals, s the WWF is wrking hard t save them.
语法填空(十六)
Lingling and Betty went t La She Teahuse last night. It was great! Yu knw, I wanted t __1____ (see) the Beijing Opera, s Lingling ffered t ___2_(take) Betty there. They _3_____(drink) tea ___4__(连词) watched ____5_(冠词) pera. It was difficult ____6_____(understand) the wrds. But the actrs and actresses were excellent. They nly planned t watch fr 7____(冠词) hur, but in the end, we stayed __8_____(介词) three hurs. Well, it was interesting- that’s the main thing.They hpe t understand ___9____(many) next time. Lingling desn’t ften g t see the Beijing Opera.She wanted t take Betty t the teahuse because it’s famus. La She is a great writer. He’s ____10_______(especial) famus fr his play Teahuse.
语法填空（十七)
Teahuse is ne f La She’s __1_____(many) famus plays. He wrte it in 1957. The play has three acts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China frm the end f the nineteenth century t the middle f the twentieth century. It tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f his teahuse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
La She was brn in Beijing in 1899. His mther sent him t a teacher’s schl in 1913. After __2_______(finish) schl in 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl. In 1924, La She __3______(leave) hme and went t England. He __4________(teach) Chinese at a cllege in Lndn and returned t China five years ____5______(late). He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries abut ___6_______(peple) lives, and was named “ the Peple’s Artist”. La She is ne f the greatest Chinese ___7________(writer) f the twentieth century.
At La She Teahuse tday, custmers can drink tea and eat delicius Beijing fd. If yu like the Beijing Opera, __8_________(traditin) music r magic shws, yu can enjy them at 9_______(冠词) teahuse. La She Teahuse gives a warm welcme ____10______(介词) everyne frm all ver the wrld.
语法填空(十八)
I am planning t travel frm Lndn__1_______(介词) Amsterdam. Hw lng des the jurney take and what is the best way __2________( travel)? Culd yu please tell me abut the trains r ships t get there? The mre infrmatin, the _3_________(gd).
A jurney by train is __4__________(relaxing) than by cach, but a lt mre expensive. When yu g by train, buy yur ticket a lng time befre yu travel. It is usually cheaper.
Yu can g by car and by ship acrss the Nrth sea. This is the mst cmfrtable way t travel__5________(连词)als the mst expensive. Bk yur ticket befre yu bk yur htel. Remember that __6_________(park)in Amsterdam is very expensive, s stay utside the city center and travel in by bus r by train.
The ___7_______(three) chice is by cach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer the caches smetimes get __8________(crwd)! And it takes yu abut twelve hurs___9________(get) there. Hwever, it will nt cst as much as ging by train.
Finally, yu can fly. It is the fastest and the__10_________(tw) cheapest, but yu can have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather.
Well, I hpe this helps! Have a great trip!