英语七年级上册(2024)Unit 7 Be wise with money达标测试
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这是一份英语七年级上册(2024)Unit 7 Be wise with money达标测试,共20页。试卷主要包含了同步知识梳理等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、同步知识梳理
Welcme t the unit
知识点1:Be wise with mney. 明智地理财 P80
wise adj. 明智的,英明的→ wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地;精明地wisdm n. 智慧,才智;明智
wise chice明智的选择 be wise with 明智的 be wise t d sth 做某事是明智的
Trying again is a wise chice. 再试一次是明智的。
Yu need t use yur rest wisely. 你需要明智地利用你的休息时间。
She is really a wman f great wisdm. 她真的是一个才女。
知识点2:Get yur mney’s wrth. 让你的钱花的值。 P80
wrth adj. 有…价值;值…钱;值得,有价值 be wrth sth / ding sth 值得
wrth n. 价值,意义,作用
Our huse is wrth abut £100 000.我们的房子大约值10万英镑。
The museum is certainly wrth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。
Very few f his bks are wrth reading. 他的书值得读的太少了。
知识点3:Mney plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. 钱在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。P80
rle n. 作用,角色 rle mdel 行为榜样;角色模特
play a rle in = play a part in 在起作用 play the rle f 扮演角色
play the leading rle 起主要作用, 起带头作用,扮演主角
It’s true that parents play an imprtant rle in their children’s lives.
的确,父母在孩子的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
David is a member f the schl club and Pan ZhanLe is his rle mdel.大卫是学校社团的一员,潘展乐是他的榜样。
知识点4:They’re a set f dlls in different sizes. 它们是一套不同尺寸的玩偶。P81
set n. 一套,一副,一组(类似的东西) a set f一套;一组;一副(修饰名词复数做主语,谓语动词与set的单复数保持一致)
set v. 放置;设置;摆放,使开始;把故事情节安排在
set up 建立 set ut 出发;开始 set ff 出发;动身;使爆炸
set dwn 记下,写下,登记 be set in 以为背景
A set f keys is lying n the grund. 一套钥匙正躺在地上。
I bught a set f new stamps. 我买了一套新邮票。
The film is set in the future. 这部电影以未来为背景。
They get married and set up a new hme tgether. 他们结婚了,一同建立了新家。
知识点5:Usually they cme ne inside anther, frm the biggest t the smallest. 通常它们一个套着一个,从最大的到最小的。P81
①inside prep. / adv. 在(或向)…内;在(或向)…里
inside n. 里面;内部;内侧 inside adj. 内部的;里面的
We had t mve inside when it started t rain. 开始下雨了,我们只好躲进屋里。
There is a watch inside the bx. 盒子里面有一块手表。
The inside f the bx was blue.盒子的内面呈蓝色。
It is a cat with an inside pcket. 这是一件带有内袋的外套。
②anther det.&prn. 又一;再一;另一(事物或人) anther +数字= 数字+mre
Wuld yu like anther drink? 还想喝一杯吗?
Let's d it anther time. 咱们其他时间再办这件事吧。
We need anther tw kids t play the game. 我们还需要2个孩子来玩这个游戏。
= We need tw mre kids t play the game.
知识点6:They’re clurful and full f surprises. 它们五颜六色并充满惊奇。P81
①clurful adj. 颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的
It brings me a clurful life. 它让我的生活丰富多彩。
Dn't frget this clurful dream. 不要忘了这个多姿多彩的梦想。
②surprise n. 意想不到(或突然)的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等)(可数名词)
surprise n. 惊奇;惊讶;意外(不可数名词) in surprise 惊讶地 t ne’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
surprise v. 使惊奇;使诧异;使感到意外
surprise →surprised adj. 感到惊讶的→surprising adj. 令人惊讶的→surprisingly adv. 惊人地,出人意料地
I have a surprise fr yu!我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事!
She lked up in surprise .她惊讶地抬起头。
Much t my surprise, I passed. 压根儿没想到,我及格了。
It surprises me that he is s ppular. 他如此地受欢迎,使我很惊讶。
Her vice was surprisingly calm. 她的声音出人意料地平静。
It is nt surprising that children learn t read at an early age. 孩子们很小就学会识字,这并不令人惊讶。
知识点7:Players wear them t prtect their eyes frm the sun.运动员戴眼镜是为了保护眼睛不受太阳的伤害。P81
prtect v. 保护;防护 → prtectin n. 保护;防卫
prtect sb frm... 保护某人免受...伤害 prtect the envirnment 环境保护
What can wmen d t prtect themselves frm heart disease? 女性能做什么来保护自己不患心脏病呢?
Sme animals rll themselves int a ball fr prtectin. 有些动物蜷缩成一团以保护自己。
Reading
知识点8:There is a new mall acrss the street. 街对面有一家新的购物中心。P82
①acrss prep.&adv. 在对面;从一边到另一边;横过,跨过;在各处,遍及 → crss v. 穿越;越过;横过;渡过 →crss n. 十字形记号→crssing n. 人行横道;十字路口;交叉道口
There's a bank right acrss the street.街对面就有一家银行。
He walked acrss the field. 他走过田地。
It's t wide. We can't swim acrss.这太宽了,我们游不过去。
They crssed the finishing line tgether .他们同时越过终点线。
I put a crss n the map t shw where the htel is. 我在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。
There are traffic lights at each crssing. 每个十字路口都有红绿灯。
②辨析:穿过acrss 与thrugh
acrss 一般表示从物体表面转过,thrugh表示从物体内部穿过
G acrss the street. 穿过马路
G thrugh the frest.穿过森林。
知识点9:That will cst a lt f mney. 那得花很多钱。P82
cst v. 需付费;价钱为 sth cst sb sme mney 某物花费某人钱
cst n. 费用;花费;成本;代价 at the cst f 以为代价 high cst高成本 lw cst 低成本
I didn't buy it because it cst t much.因为那东西太昂贵我没买。
He learned a lessn at the cst f bld. 他以血的代价吸取了教训。
知识点10:Dn't wrry. Yur dad and I manage mney well. 别担心,你爸爸和我理财很好。P82
manage v. 明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等);管理;设法完成(困难的事);能解决(问题)
manage → manager n. 经理,经营者,老板 → management n. 经营;管理
manage t d sth = try t d sth successfully 设法成功做某事
Hw d yu manage t stay s slim? 你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的?
Yu shuld learn t manage time well. 你应该学会做好时间管理。
The z needed better management. 动物园需要更好的管理。
Did yu see the manager himself? 你见到经理本人了吗?
知识点11:We make a budget every year. 我们每年都做预算。P82
budget n. 预算 budget v. 谨慎花钱;把…编入预算 make a budget 制定预算
The wrk was finished n time and within budget. 工作按时完成且未超出预算。
Yu can make a budget and save mney. 你可以制定一个预算来存钱。
If we budget carefully we'll be able t affrd the trip. 我们精打细算一点,就能够负担这次旅行。
知识点12:We need t cver yur educatin first. 我们得先支付你的学费。 P82
①cver v. 足以支付,够付;盖;覆盖;包括,包含,涉及;占(一片面积);报道;电视报道
cver n. 覆盖物;躲避处;避难所;庇护所;(书刊的)封面,封皮
cver 用覆盖 cver an area f 占地面积为 the frnt/back cver 封面╱底
Yur parents will have t cver yur educatin fees. 你的父母得支付你的学费。
She cvered her face with her hands. 她双手掩面。
The natinal park cvers an area f abut 1140 square kilmetres. 国家公园占地面积大约1140平方公里。
②educatin n. 教育→educate v. 教育
The teacher tries his very best t educate and help every student. 老师尽全力教育和帮助每一个学生。
Gd educatin ften depends n wealth. 良好的教育经常依靠良好的经济条件。
知识点13:Then we have t pay fr ur flat, car, fd and ther daily needs every mnth.然后我们每个月都要支付公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常必需品的费用。P82
①pay v. 付费;付酬 → paid (过去式) → pay n. 工资;薪水 well-paid jb 高薪工作
pay fr 为付钱 pay back偿还,回报,还钱,报复 pay ff 还清,取得成功,得到好结果
He had many friends and a well-paid jb. 他有很多朋友和一份收入高的工作。
I'll pay fr the tickets. 我来买票。
I'll pay yu back next week.我下周把钱还给你。
I am sure that yur hard wrk will pay ff. 我相信你的努力工作会有回报的。
②daily = everyday adj. 每日的;日常的 daily n. (除星期日外每日发行的)日报
daily life 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报
The plants want t be watered daily. 这些花草需要天天浇水。
Her daily life is t meet lts f peple. 她的日常生活就是要接触很多人。
知识点14:We spend abut 30 percent n special things. 我们把30%的钱花在特殊的东西上P82
special adj. 特殊的;特别的;不寻常的;特设的;专用的 →specially adv. 专门地;特意;格外
→especial adj. 格外的;尤其→especially adv. 尤其;特别;格外
She has a special way f smiling. 她微笑的样子有些特别。
The ring was specially made fr her. 这枚戒指是为她订做的。
The car is quite small, especially if yu have children.这辆汽车很小,如果有孩子就尤其显得小。
知识点15:It’s a gd idea t save fr a rainy day. 未雨绸缪是个好主意。P82
①save v. 储蓄;攒钱;节省;节约;保留;保存;救;挽救
I'm saving fr a new bike.我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。
We shuld try t save water.我们应设法节约用水。
Save sme fd fr me.给我留点吃的。
A nurse began t try t save his life. 一名护士开始设法抢救他。
②save fr a rainy day 为了未来可能出现的意外情况而储蓄钱款
Dn’t spend all f yur mney. Save it fr a rainy day. 别把钱都花光了,留着以备急需。
知识点16:What des Simn’s mum mean by saying “t save fr a rainy day”? 西蒙的妈妈说“未雨绸缪”是什么意思? P83
mean v. 表示…的意思;意思是;打算;意欲;有…的目的
mean t d sth 打算做某事 mean ding sth 意味着
mean v. 意思是 → meaning n. 意思,意义→ meaningful adj. 有意义的 → meaningless adj. 无意义的
What des this sentence mean? 这个句子是什么意思?
What's the meaning f this wrd?这个单词的意思是什么?
She gave me a meaningful lk .她意味深长地看了我一眼。
知识点17:Mney matters in every family. 钱在每个家庭都很重要。P84
matter v. 事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响 matter n. 事情;问题
It desn’t matter. 没关系。 as a matter f fact = in fact 事实上,实际上
n matter hw不管怎样 n matter what不管什么,无论什么
The children matter mre t her than anything else in the wrld.
对于她来说,在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。
What’s the matter? = What’s wrng? 怎么啦? What's the matter with yu tday? 你今天是怎么了?
It desn't matter that the weather is bad. 天气不好并没什么影响。
知识点18:But my parents always have enugh mney because they keep t their budget. 但是我的父母总是有足够的钱,因为他们遵守预算。P84
keep t 保持,坚持,遵守
keep t the right靠右行,靠右走 keep t the left靠左边走
keep t neself 保守秘密 keep t the pint扣住主题,紧扣主题
We always keep t ur wrds. 我们一向说话算数。
Please keep the secret t yurself fr me. 请你为我保守秘密。
知识点19:When I have mney, I usually ask my mum t help me put sme in the bank. 当我有钱时,我通常要求我妈妈帮我放一些在银行里。P84
ask sb t d sth = tell sb t d sth 请求,要求,让某人做某事
ask sb nt t d sth=tell sb nt t d sth 请求,要求,让某人不要做某事
ask sb fr sth 请求,要求,询问 ask fr help请求帮助 ask fr leave请假
Eric asked me t marry him. 埃里克求我嫁给他。
Why dn't yu ask his advice?你为什么不征询他的意见?
知识点20:D yu have any ideas fr the rest f yur mney? 你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗? P85
rest n. 剩余的部分;其他;休息时间,睡眠时间
the rest f其余的;剩下的 fr the rest至于其他 and the rest其他的;等等
Hw wuld yu like t spend the rest f the day? 后半天你打算怎么过?
Try t get sme rest —yu have a busy day tmrrw.休息一下吧—你明天还要忙一天呢。
知识点21:We can buy them as presents fr ur friends. 我们可以买它们作为礼物送给我们的朋友。P86
①buy v. 买 →bught (过去式) buy sb sth = buy sth fr sb 为某人买某物
He bught me a new cat. 他给我买了一件新外套。
= He bught a new cat fr me.他给我买了一件新外套。
②as prep. 作为;像,如同 the same as 和一样
Treat me as a friend. 要把我当作朋友。
They were all dressed as clwns.他们都打扮成小丑。
They want their father t be the same as ther daddies. 他们想要自己的爸爸和别人的爸爸一样。
③present n. 礼物,礼品;目前,现在 at present = nw 目前,现在
What can I get him fr a birthday present? 我给他送点什么生日礼物呢?
I'm srry he's ut at present. 很抱歉他这会儿不在。
知识点22:Nt far away frm my schl, there’s als a supermarket. 离我的学校不远,也有一家超市。P86
far away frm 远离;离……远(表示具体的距离的远,不可与具体的数字连用)
far frm 远离,离远 (既可以指距离的远也可以指抽象的远) far frm 远远不,完全不,绝非
away frm 远离,距离(可以与具体的数字连用)
Put yur alarm clck far away frm yur bed. 把你的闹钟放在远离床的地方。
The restaurant is nt far frm here. 饭店离这儿不远。
She was away frm wrk fr a week. 她有一个星期没来上班。
My hme is 5 km away frm schl. 我们家离学校5千米远。
He is far frm rich. 他一点也不富有。
知识点23:That’s a deal! 一言为定!/ 就这样说定了!P88
deal n. 协议,(尤指)交易;大量,很多 a great deal f 大量,很多(修饰不可数名词)
deal v. 解决,处理 deal with = d with 解决;处理;应付
I gt a gd deal n the car. 我这辆小汽车买得很便宜。
They spent a great deal f mney.他们花了大量的钱。
He's happy that I deal with it myself. 他对我自己处理这件事感到很满意。
Hw t deal with = what t d with 如何解决,处理
知识点24:D yu usually get lucky mney at the Spring Festival? 春节你通常会得到压岁钱吗 P89
lucky adj. 幸运的→(反义词)unlucky 不幸的→luckily adv. 幸运地→unluckily adv. 不幸地→
luck n. 运气 gd luck 好运 lucky mney 压岁钱,红包 lucky dg 幸运儿
I am lucky t get the jb. 得到那份工作,我真是太幸运了。
I left my dictinary at hme. Luckily, Jack lent his t me. 我把字典忘在家里了。幸好杰克把他的借给了我。
知识点25:My grandparents give me the mst. Same here. 我的祖父母给我的最多。我也一样。 P89
same adj. 同一的;相同的 Same here. = Me t. 我也一样。 the same as 和一样
all the same仍然,照样地 at the same time同时 lk the same看起来一样
the same t yu你也一样,同样祝福你
I'd like ne the same as yurs. 我要一个和你一样的。
Every day seemed the same t him. 对他来说似乎天天都一样。
She wakes up every mrning at the same time. 她每天早上都在同一时间醒来。
知识点26:S he smetimes sends me nline red packets. 所以他有时会给我发线上红包。P89
send v. 邮寄;发送;传达;派遣;安排去 → sent (过去式)
send sb sth = send sth t sb 给某人邮寄/发送某物 send up 发射 send a message发送信息
send ff寄出;派遣;给…送行 send ut发送;派遣;放出 send fr召唤,派人去叫 send back送回
D yu want t send an E-mail? 你想发一封电子邮件吗?
They will send up anther satellite int space next year. 明年他们将发送另一颗人造卫星到太空。
I think yu shuld send fr a dctr abut that. 我想你应该请个医生。
知识点27:Yu never knw when yu may need it. 你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要它。P89
①When yu may need it作为一个整体,在主句中做knw的宾语,所以是一个宾语从句。
②may 也许,可能, 情态动词,表示一种可能性,或者用于一般疑问句,表示一种委婉的请求,比can和culd更加的正式。
May I have yur full name? 我能知道您的全名吗?
I may be back next year. 我可能明年回来。
知识点28:I als use sme mney t help children in need every year. 我每年也用一些钱帮助有需要的孩子们。P90
need n. 需要;必须 in need在危难中;在穷困中的 need fr对……的需要;需要……
in need f 需要…时 there is n need t d sth 不需要做某事;不必做某事了
There is n need fr yu t get up early tmrrw.你明天不必早起。
I was all right but in need f rest. 当时我挺好的,就是需要休息。
知识点29: It helps me plan what t d with it and have gd spending habits. 它帮助我计划如何使用它,并养成良好的消费习惯。P90
①what t d with = hw t deal with 如何处理,如何解决
I dn’t knw what t d with these ld bks? 我不知如何处理这些旧书。
②habit n. 习惯;惯常行为;习性 in the habit f 有…习惯 get int the habit f 养成的习惯
make a habit f养成……习惯 ut f habit 出于习惯 living habit生活习惯;生活方式
I get int the habit f turning n the TV as sn as I get hme. 我习惯了一回家就打开电视。
I nly d it ut f habit . 我这么做只是出于习惯。
I'm nt in the habit f letting strangers int my flat. 我不习惯让陌生人进我家。
知识点30:A gentleman makes mney in an hnest way and uses it wisely. 君子爱财取之有道用之有度。P91
hnest adj. 诚实的;老实的;正直的 →(反义词)dishnest adj. 不诚实的;骗人的→ hnestly adv. 真诚地;公正地 →hnesty n. 诚实,正直 t be hnest 老实说,说实在的 in an hnest way 用诚实的方式
be hnest with 坦诚;对…诚实 an hnest girl 一个诚实的女孩
Thank yu fr being s hnest with me.感谢你对我这么坦诚。
I get the feeling that yu're an hnest man. 我开始觉得你是个诚实的男人了。
T be hnest, making mney is nt easy. 说实话,赚钱并不容易。
课堂达标检测
检测题1:选词填空
make a budget manage lucky surprise
prtect save pay fr a set f in need
1._________keys is in the classrm. Whse is it?
2.My mther was__________ t meet me n the street. She thught I was at schl.
3.My father __________t repair the car all by himself yesterday.
4._________ the fd a bwl t keep it frm getting cld.
5. Vincent lst his ID card n the playgrund.___________, he fund it with thers’ help.
6. wild animals, the gvernment wants t build mre nature reserves(自然保护区).
7.He jumped int the river and __________ the child’s life.
8.These clthes are t small fr me, and I want t give them t peple __________.
9.Because f his kindness, she gt enugh mney _____________ her educatin.
10.At the beginning f every mnth, the Jnes family sit dwn at the kitchen table t __________.
【答案】
1.A set f 2. surprised 3. managed 4. 5.Luckily
2.T prtect 7. saved 8. in need 9. t pay fr 10.make a budget
【解析】
1.关键词keys钥匙,空处应该是用来修饰key的词,结合所给词和句意,应该是教室里有一串钥匙。a set f keys一串钥匙,位于句首,首字母大写,故填A set f。
2.结合句意:我妈妈在街上遇到我,她以为我在学校,所以空处应该表示惊讶surprise,此处在句中作表语,修饰人,用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
3.空处缺少谓语动词,结合句意:我父亲昨天自己_____修好了车。再看所给词,应该是设法成功地修好了车,manage设法成功做某事,根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式managed。故填managed。
4.此题有两个空,结合所给词,只有,再看句意,应该是用碗盖住食物以防止它变冷。表示“用……覆盖”cver…with…。故填。
5.结合空处前后两句话的意思是Vincent身份证掉到操场上了,他在别人的帮助下又找到了,那么这件事情应该是幸运的lucky,空处后面是一个完整的句子,所以只能用副词修饰整个句子,lucky对应的副词luckily,故填Luckily。
6.结合句意政府想要建立更多的自然保护区,应该是为了保护野生动物。为了保护,应该用不定式表目的。故填T prtect。
7.结合句意:他跳进河里,应该是救了孩子的命。save救,又因为and连接两个并列的动词,前面jumped用了过去式,所以save也用过去式,故填saved。
8.结合句意:这些衣服对我来说太小了,我想把它们给_____人。此处应该指“有需要的人”,peple in need,故填in need。
9.句意:因为他的善心,她得到足够的钱来支付她的教育费用。支付pay fr,另外根据固定搭配enugh... t d sth,故填t pay fr。
10. 关键词t在这里是不定式的标志,其后应该用动词原形。结合句意每个月初,琼斯一家都会坐在厨房的桌子旁去做预算。做预算make a budget,故填make a budget。
专题精讲
用sme 和any表示数量
sme 和any 的主要区别为:
sme和any都表示 “一些”,但是一般情况下,“sme”用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。
Ms. Li ften tells sme funny stries t make us laugh. 李老师经常讲一些有趣的故事逗我们笑。
否定句:Ms. Li desn’t ften tell any funny stries t make us laugh?
疑问句:Des Ms. Li ften tell any funny stries t make us laugh?
2. sme用于疑问句中
表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复。
—Can I have smething t drink?
—Certainly!
2) 表示建议。
What abut sme apple juice? 来点儿苹果汁怎么样?
3.any用于肯定句中
1)表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个。
Yu may take any ne f these tys. 你可以随便拿一个玩具。
He studies harder than any ther student in his class. 他比班上任何一个其他学生都努力.
作"任何,无论谁"解。
I wuld like t welcme any advice. 任何建议我都会愉快地接受。
If yu have any questins, yu can cme t me. 如果你有任何问题,都可以来找我。
there be结构
1.在There be 句型中出现两个及以上的主语时,Be动词的选择就应该以较接近的主语为主,即就近原则,顾名思义,就是以近处的主语为主。
There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
There is a library and tw reading rms in ur schl. 我们学校有一个图书馆和2个阅览室。
= There are tw reading rms and a library in ur schl.
there be 表示某处有某物,表示一种客观存在,have 表示一种主观拥有。
There is a pencil-case in my schlbag.
= I have a pencil-case in my schlbag.
there be 结构的将来时态:
there is ging t be there will be ...
There is ging t be a sprts meeting in ur schl next week.
= There will be a sprts meeting in ur schl next week.
专题过关
检测题1:单项选择
1.There ______ sme ld huses near my schl last year.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.There _______ a cmputer n every student’s desk in the future.
A.isB.wasC.will beD.will have
3.—Are there ________ pictures n the classrm walls?
—N, there ________.
A.sme; areB.any; isn’tC.any; aren’tD.sme; aren’t
4.—Mum, I’m thirsty nw. Can I have ________ cld drinks?
—OK! What abut ________ fruit juice?
A.sme ; smeB.any; smeC.sme; anyD.any; any
5.Educatin ________ a lt. Knwledge changes ne’s life.
A.cversB.needsC.caresD.matters
6.—If yu cme first in the cmpetitin, I’ll take yu t watch a mvie.
—OK. ________.
A.That’s all rightB.That’s a dealC.Gd luckD.Take care
7.—________ is the price f the music bx?
—Only 10 dllars.
A.Hw muchB.Hw manyC.WhatD.Hw
8.The trip t the seaside ________ me ver five thusand yuan!
A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.csts
9.Putting n a cap in summer can prtect yur eyes ________ the sun.
A.tB.frmC.withD.n
10.—I wnder what I can ________ my ld car. D yu have any gd ideas?
—Srry. I dn’t knw hw t ________ it either.
A.d with; deal withB.d with; d withC.deal with; d withD.deal with; deal with
【答案】DCCAD BCDBA
【解析】
1.句意:去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;主语“sme ld huses”是复数形式,因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。
2.句意:将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知,要用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are ging t be。故选C。
3.句意:——教室墙上有图画吗? ——不,没有。考查any用法和一般疑问句的否定回答。sme和any均可以表示“一些”,any多用于否定句或疑问句中;sme多用于肯定句中。问句是一般疑问句,第一空用any;含“Are there…”的一般疑问句,否定回答是“N, there aren’t.”,所以第二空用aren’t。故选C。
4.句意:——妈妈,我现在渴了。我能喝点冷饮吗?——好的!一些果汁怎么样?考查不定代词。第一空是请求允许,希望得到妈妈的肯定回答,应填sme。第二空:妈妈同意孩子喝冷饮,建议他喝果汁,也应填sme。故选A。
5.句意:教育很重要。知识改变人的一生。考查动词辨析。cvers覆盖;needs需要;cares关心;matters要紧。由“Knwledge changes ne’s life”可知,教育很重要。故选D。
6.句意:——如果你在比赛中获得了第一名,我就带你去看电影。——好的。一言为定。考查情景交际。That’s all right 没关系;That’s a deal 一言为定;Gd luck祝你好运;Take care保重。根据“If yu cme first in the cmpetitin, I’ll take yu t watch a mvie.”和“OK.”可知,这是二人的约定,空处应是说“一言为定”。故选B。
7.句意:——这个音乐盒的价格是多少?——只要10美元。考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少钱;Hw many多少;What什么;Hw如何。根据答语“Only 10 dllars.”可知,对价格提问,“What is the price f...”表示“……的价格是多少”,故选C。
8.句意:去海边旅行花了我五千多元!考查动词辨析。takes花费,主语常用It;spends花费,主语是人;pays付钱,主语是人;csts花费,主语是物。本句主语是“The trip t the seaside”,表示“花费多少钱”,用csts。故选D。
9.句意:夏天戴一顶帽子可以保护你的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。考查固定搭配。t向;frm来自;with有;n在……上面。prtect…frm…“保护……不受……”,固定搭配。故选B。
10.句意:——我想知道我能拿我的旧车怎么办。你有什么好主意吗?——对不起。我也不知道该怎么处理。
考查动词短语。d with“处理”,和what连用;deal with“处理”,和hw连用。故选A。
一、能力提升
检测题1:完型填空
It’s fun t receive presents. It als feels gd t give t thers. S what’s the best way t budget (预算) yur mney and shp 1 ? Susan Beacham f Mney Savvy Generatin, a US cmpany that teaches mney management skills t kids, 2 sme advice.“My first tip is t make a list,” says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families abut t 3 they shuld give gifts and hw much they shuld spend.Take the 4 with yu t the stre. “Make sure that yu d the maths,” says Beacham. “If yu’ve just spent $30 (184 yuan) 5 smene yu were ging t spend $25 n, yu’re ging t have t spend $5 less n smebdy else.” The 6 t budgeting is staying within the bundaries (范围) yu’ve set fr yurself.What t d if yu just can’t 7 buying things nce yu’re in a mall? The answer is pretty easy – bring nly a small amunt f mney with yu. 8 yu see an expensive item that yu really want t buy, wait a few days and see if yu’re still 9 it. Chances are, yu wn’t even remember it. D yu have enugh mney? If nt, make 10 . And dn’t frget – nt everyne needs a stre-bught gift. Sme f the best presents are free.
B.easilyC.hardlyD.wisely
B.fllwsC.learnsD.has
B.whenC.whatD.which
B.mapC.listD.wallet
B.nC.withD.at
B.wayC.answerD.slutin
B.waitC.rememberD.stand
B.IfC.SD.But
verB.thinking abutC.thinking upD.thinking fr
B.decisinsC.changesD.suggestins
【答案】1-5 DDACB 6-10 AABBC
【文章大意】本文介绍了Susan教孩子们管理钱和省钱买礼物的方法。首先是要列出要买的东西和对应的人名的清单,做好预算,预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。如果一进商场就不停地买东西,那就带少量的钱去商店。如果看到一件你真正想买的昂贵的东西,等几天,看看你是否还在考虑它?如果没有足够的钱,就做出改变。别忘了——不是每个人都需要商店买的礼物,一些最好的礼物是免费的。
1.句意:那么,怎样才能合理预算开支,明智购物呢?考查副词及语境理解。A. badly严重地、恶劣地;B. easily容易地;C. hardly几乎不;D. wisely明智地、聪明地。根据下文所给出的购物的建议和方法,可知此处表达的句意为“那么,怎样才能合理预算开支,明智购物呢?”故答案选D。
2.句意:Susan Beacham是一家美国公司,专门为孩子们教授理财技巧,她对此有一些建议。考查动词及语境理解。A. takes拿、取;B. fllws跟随;C. learns学习;D. has有。根据下文“My first tip is t make a list,” says Beacham.可知此处句意为“她对此有一些建议”,这里的主语是Susan Beacham,第三人称单数,所以“有”用has,故答案选D。
3.句意:她建议孩子们和他们的家人谈谈他们应该给谁送礼物,以及他们应该花多少钱。考查关系代词及语境理解。A. whm谁;B. when什么时候;C. what什么;D. which哪一个。根据If yu’ve just spent $30 (184 yuan) 5 smene yu were ging t spend $25 n, yu’re ging t have t spend $5 less n smebdy else.可知,此处指的是给谁送礼物,故答案选A。
4.句意:带着购物清单去商店。考查名词及语境理解。A. bk书;B. map地图;C. list清单;D. wallet钱包。根据上文My first tip is t make a list,可知此处句意为“带着购物清单去商店。”故答案选C。
5.句意:如果你刚刚花了30美元(184元)给某人。考查介词及语境理解。A. t到;B. n在…上面;C. with和…一起;D. at在。spend sme time/mney n sth/sb.在…上花费时间(金钱)。故答案选B。
6.句意:预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。考查名词及语境理解。A. key关键、密钥;B. way方式、方法;C. answer回答、答复;D. slutin解答。根据后面的t budgeting is staying within the bundaries yu’ve set fr yurself.可知句意为“预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。”故答案选A。
7.句意:如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办?考查动词及语境理解。A. stp停止;B. wait等待;C. remember记得;D. stand站立。根据下文The answer is pretty easy – bring nly a small amunt f mney with yu.可推知此处句意为“如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办?”stp ding sth.停止做某事,故答案选A。
8.句意:如果你看到一件你很想买的昂贵物品。考查连词辨析。A. As由于;B. If如果;C. S因此;D. But但是。根据 8 yu see an expensive item that yu really want t buy, wait a few days and see if yu’re still 9 it.可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句,故答案选B。
9.句意:等几天,看看你是否还在回想这件事。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. thinking ver仔细考虑、重新考虑;B. thinking abut考虑、回想起;C. thinking up想出、发明;D. thinking fr认为。根据下文Chances are, yu wn’t even remember it.可推知此处句意为“等几天,看看你是否还在回想这件事。”故答案选B。
10.句意:你有足够的钱吗?如果没有,就做出改变。考查名词及语境理解。A. mistakes错误;B. decisins决定;C. changes改变;D. suggestins建议。根据上文D yu have enugh mney?以及下文And dn’t frget – nt everyne needs a stre-bught gift. Sme f the best presents are free.可推知句意为“如果没有,就做出改变。”故答案选C。
检测题2:阅读理解
Are yu gd with mney? D yu get pcket mney frm yur parents r d yu wrk t make mney? Read n t find ut abut British teenagers and hw they save and spend their mney.
Pcket mney
Mst teenagers in Britain receive pcket mney frm their parents. They might have t d husewrk t get their pcket mney, such as cleaning, cking, ding the dishes, and washing cars.
▲
Teenagers wh dn’t have pcket mney r wh want t make a little mre mney usually chse t d a part-time (兼职的) jb. Abut 15% f teenagers have a jb. Only children ver the age f 13 can wrk. Babysitting, delivering (递送) newspapers, shp wrk and restaurant wrk are sme ppular part-time jbs fr teenagers.
Teenagers in Britain can wrk at mst tw hurs a day n a schl day but nt during schl hurs. During weekends and schl hlidays, they can wrk lnger hurs. Bank accunts (账户)
Sme teenagers have a bank accunt. Parents can put pcket mney int their children’s bank accunts. Mst banks have a prepaid (预付的) bank card fr yung peple.
S many teenagers are getting experience (经验) by wrking part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether (是否) t save r spend their mney. These are all imprtant fr teenagers t make better decisins when it cmes t managing their wn mney.
1.Sme British teenagers might get their pcket mney by ________.
A.ding husewrkB.wrking in a bank
C.ding well in schlD.asking their grandparents
2.Which beading (标题) can be put in ▲ .
A.Ppular jbs.B.Wrking hurs.C.Schl hlidays.D.Part-time jbs.
3.Hw lng are teenagers in Britain allwed t wrk n Sunday?
A.Tw hurs.B.At mst tw hurs.
C.Less than (少于) tw hurs.D.Mre than tw hurs.
4.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Getting pcket mneyB.Making extra mney
C.Saving and spending mneyD.Opening a bank accunt
5.What can yu learn frm the passage?
A.Only British children ver the age f 15 can wrk.
B.British Teenagers can wrk at least tw hurs a day.
C.Having a bank accunt is a must fr parents and their children.
D.Making better decisins n lking after mney is imprtant fr teenagers.
【答案】ADDCD
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了英国青少年如何存钱和花钱。
1.细节理解题。根据“Mst teenagers in Britain receive pcket mney frm their parents. They might have t d husewrk t get their pcket mney”可知,可以通过做家务活得到零花钱。故选A。
2.最佳标题。根据“Teenagers wh dn’t have pcket mney r wh want t make a little mre mney usually chse t d a part-time (兼职的) jb.”可知,这一部分主要介绍通过做兼职得到钱,D项符合。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“Teenagers in Britain can wrk at mst tw hurs a day n a schl day but nt during schl hurs. During weekends and schl hlidays, they can wrk lnger hurs.”可知周末的工作时间多于两小时。故选D。
4.最佳标题。根据“Read n t find ut abut British teenagers and hw they save and spend their mney.”并结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了英国青少年如何存钱和花钱。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据“These are all imprtant fr teenagers t make better decisins when it cmes t managing their wn mney.”可知,在理财方面做出更好的决定对青少年来说很重要。故选D。
检测题3:七选五
Mney may nt buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld. 1 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert. The fllwing are sme f her tips.
Learn t make mney. Ask parents r neighburs if yu can d chres (家务) t make pcket mney. These culd include washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk. 2 In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills (沟通技巧), which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb t.
Help yur mney grw. Mney can’t grw if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息). 3 One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Make a plan. If yu have a big event, such as a hliday cming up, it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney. Try making a plan fr spending and saving. 4 Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
5 Figure ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each mnth. Spend yur mney n what yu truly need. Then try t cut dwn n spending. Fr example, rather than eating ut, yu can chse t ck at hme.
A.Spend yur mney wisely.
B.Be smart with yur mney.
C.Set a gal f saving mney.
D.Save yur mney in the lng run.
E.Agree n the value (价值) f different jbs befre yu start.
F.Write dwn hw much mney yu have and hw much yu are spending.
G.Yu had better make a budget at the beginning f every mnth.
【答案】BEDFA
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了由玛拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。
1.根据“Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld.”以及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert.”可知,设空处应该填一个有关理财的理念,选项B“要明智的使用你的钱。”符合语境。故选B。
2.根据“In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills (沟通技巧), which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb t.”可知,设空处应该与沟通技巧相关,选项E“在开始工作之前就不同工作的价值达成一致。”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据“Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息).”可知,此处的建议与存钱有关,选项D“从长远来看,把钱存起来。”符合语境。故选D。
4.根据“Try making a plan fr spending and saving.”可知,此处与制订消费和储蓄计划有关,选项F“写下你有多少钱,你花了多少钱。”符合语境。故选F。
5.根据“ Spend yur mney n what yu truly need.”可知,此处与理智消费有关,选项A“明智地花钱。”符合语境。故选A。
检测题4:首字母填空
As families are nw living a better life, we kids can have sme pcket mney. But d yu knw hw t manage yur mney w 1 ?
Su Yan, 13 years ld, frm Xuzhu N. 1 Middle Schl
I usually get my pcket mney frm bth f my p 2 . Smetimes, I can get sme by s 3 waste paper and bttles. I ften use my pcket mney t buy breakfast n my way t schl. I als buy sme bks t help w 4 my lessns with my pcket mney. I think I can d smething mre meaningful. Fr example, I can g travelling t a turist attractin (景点) t enjy myself in the summer h 5 . I can als dnate (捐赠) my pcket mney t help pr children in western areas f China s that they can 1 6 a better life.
Sam, 14 years ld, frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl
I think students shuld have sme pcket mney because smetimes we need t buy sme necessaries and develp the skill in managing mney as well. I usually s 7 my pcket mney n snacks. Schl things als c 8 mney. Besides, I ften buy my favurite things such as bks r CDs. In my pinin, it is really imprtant t make better use f the mney. Abve all, making p 9 is a gd chice. In this way, I can think abut if I spend the mney prperly. Secndly, it’s necessary t s 10 sme mney fr smething imprtant. If peple need my help, I will try t give them a hand.
【答案】
(w)ell/(w)isely 2.(p)arents 3.(s)elling 4.(w)ith 5.(h)liday/(h)lidays
6.(l)ive/(l)ead 7.(s)pend 8.(c)st 9.(p)lans 10.(s)ave
【文章大意】本文是分享了两位学生明智地管理金钱的方法。
1.句意:但是你知道怎样管理好/明智地管理你的钱吗?根据“But d yu knw hw t manage yur mney”及首字母可知,询问怎样管理好/明智地管理你的钱,句中manage为动词,修饰动词要用副词,well“好地”,wisely“明智地”,故填(w)ell/(w)isely。
2.句意:我通常从父母双方得到零花钱。根据“get my pcket mney frm bth f my”及首字母可知,从父母那得到零花钱,parents“父母”,故填(p)arents。
3.句意:有时候,我可以通过卖废纸和瓶子赚些(零花钱)。根据“get sme by … waste paper and bttles”及首字母可知,通过卖废纸和瓶子赚零花钱,sell“售卖”,by是介词,后接动名词,故填(s)elling。
4.句意:我也用零花钱买些书来帮助学习功课。此处应用固定短语help with sth,故填(w)ith。
5.句意:例如,我可以在暑假去旅游景点享受自己。summer hliday意为“暑假”,符合语境,此处用其单复数形式均可,故填(h)liday(s)。
6.句意:我还可以把我的零花钱捐赠给中国西部的贫困儿童,这样他们就可以过上更好的生活。此处为固定短语live/lead a better life,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填(l)ive/(l)ead。
7.句意:我通常把零花钱花在零食上。此处为结构spend mney n sth,结合usually和主语I可知用动词原形,故填(s)pend。
8.句意:学习用品也要花钱。根据“Schl things als… mney”及首字母可知,学习用品要花费金钱,cst“花费”,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形,故填(c)st。
9.句意:首要的是,制订计划是很好的选择。根据下文“spend the mney prperly”可知,此处表示制订计划,空前无限定词,名词用复数形式,故填(p)lans。
10.句意:第二,为重要的事情节省一些钱是很有必要的。根据“sme mney fr smething imprtant”以及首字母可知此处指省钱,save“节省”,空前有不定式符号t,动词用原形,故填(s)ave。
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