浙江省“南太湖”联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次联考（12月）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省“南太湖”联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次联考（12月）英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，书面表达，单词拼写，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Using an app（应用程序） t learn a language is handy because yu can fllw lessns and check yur prgress anywhere. Belw is a list f my favrite ways t learn languages frm my phne.
Ggle Translate
Mst f apps teach yu a language thrugh exercises and prgressive steps， while Ggle’s simply tells yu hw t write and speak anything yu run thrugh it. Still， I think it’s a great chice fr beginners. I like t learn languages with Ggle Translate fr tw main reasns: its lng list f supprted languages， and the several language learning methds.
Rsetta Stne
Rsetta Stne is designed specifically fr helping travelers learn basic wrds and phrases （短语）. There’s als a phrasebk with basic wrds and wrds related t restaurants， htels， and getting arund-all very useful fr smene traveling. If yu want， yu can buy extra phrasebks cvering tpics like shpping， clrs， emergencies， and s n.
Busuu
Busuu’s app is user-friendly. Yu get t pick where yu’d like t begin in the curse. The wrds and phrases yu’ll learn are especially helpful fr beginners wh might find themselves arund peple speaking a freign language and need t learn wrds in real situatins quickly. Hwever， Busuu desn’t supprt as many languages as sme f these ther apps.
Memrise
Memrise isn’t as easy t use fr quick translatins as Ggle Translate， but it is easy t wrk with， supprts ffline curses， and lets yu learn a number f languages. Yu can start ff simple r mve t mre advanced lessns directly. I find Memrise t be unique in hw it teaches new wrds and phrases. They put wrds int sentences alngside wrds that sund similar in yur language， which makes it easier t remember.
1． Which apps are suitable fr beginners accrding t the writer？
A.Busuu and Memrise.
B.Ggle Translate and Busuu.
C.Rsetta Stne and Memrise.
D.Ggle Translate and and Rsetta Stne.
2． What is special abut Memrise？
A.It is designed fr travelers.
B.It has an advantage f quick translatin.
C.It supprts a large number f languages.
D.It has an unusual methd f teaching vcabulary.
3． In which part f a magazine may this text appear？
A.Travelling.
B.Histry.
C.Technlgy.
D.Business.
The first time I realized that I had a lve fr sprts cmpetitins was during the Field Day in elementary schl. Small fr my age, and mre f a bkwrm than a sprts lver, I had suffered that special humiliatin f being picked last fr varius gym teams. The Field Day, which fcused n individual(个体的) skills, was different. In the Sftball Thrw event, I gt my first taste f sprting victry. Credit ges t the example f my first cach, my father. He lifted weights every mrning at hme. He bught us all baseball glves and hats, and in the warm mnths, we spent hurs playing catch.
Once I gt t sixth grade and switched t private schl， ur entire student bdy was assigned t either the Red r the White team. Thrughut the year， we cmpeted against each ther in varius games and exercises fr pints. I eventually became president f The Cmmittee f Games. I als played n the field hckey team and the basketball team. And at hme， playing tennis， skating， skiing and biking were simply nrmal things we did. During the break time， magazines were als quite ppular fr us teens. These regularly feature d articles n physical exercise. Smehw， my cllege rmmate and I tk up the habit f cmpleting Ryal Canadian Air Frce（RCAF） exercises every day， a practice that cntinued int my marriage， when we had n spare mney t use t jin a gym.
S， thugh it shcks sme f ur friends， that early fundatin（基础） cntinue in adulthd int a sprts and fitness fcus， cnsidered imprtant even n vacatin. I still lve reading and the arts， t. As far as I'm cncerned， life is the richest with my feet in bth wrlds.
4．What des the underlined wrd "humiliatin" mean in Paragraph 1？
A.Respnsibility.
B.Shck.
C.Shame.
D.Glry.
5．The authr thught she wn in the Sftball Thrw event because f ______.
A.her cnfidence in her sprts skills
B.the effrts she put int exercising
C.her advanced sprts glves and hats
D.the strng influence f her father
6．What happened after the authr stepped int adulthd？
A.She changed the fcus int reading.
B.She stuck t wrking ut.
C.She regularly exercised n weekends.
D.She jined Ryal Canadian Air Frce.
7．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text？
A.T express her lve fr sprts.
B.T shw her father's guidance n sprts.
C.T stress the advantages f physical exercise.
D.T share her childhd memries abut sprts.
Many f us are lucky enugh t have sme degree f chice ver what we eat. But are the decisins we make abut ur diet as free as we assume？
It appears we' re hugely influenced by ther peple — especially thse clsest t us —— when it cmes t what we eat. Research has fund that the clser and strnger tw peple's cnnectin is， the mre cntrl they have ver each ther's fd chices. This means scial signals generally encurage us t eat mre. Being arund healthy eaters may guide yu t eat healthier as well， thugh. Eating habits are als affected by what we see. "There is prf that， if yu see pictures f fd， that visual stimulatin can inspire yur desire t eat，" says a UK scientist， Suzanne Higgs.
Scial media is ne place where visual and scial signals meet. Evidence shws if friends in yur scial netwrk pst regularly abut particular types f fd， it culd lead yu t cpy them， fr better r fr wrse. And research indicates that scial media might be changing ur relatinship with fd， making us think differently abut what we eat. "If all yur friends n scial media are psting pictures f themselves cnsuming fast fd， it's ging t set a nrm that eating fast fd is what peple d，" says Higgs.
Research suggests we' re mre likely t be attracted by phts f fast fd， especially sme rich in saturated fat（饱和脂肪） ， which can make us feel gd， says Ethan Pancer， a prfessr in Canada. Humans are bilgically prepared t seek ut high-calrie fd— an ability that helped ur ancestrs survive when they searched fr fd.
"Healthier fds are ften seen as bring in cmparisn， and prcessed fd is cnsidered ‘cl’，" a researcher frm France， Tina Tessitre， adds that， "In advertising， yu see unhealthy fd in scial settings— peple having a barbeque with friends， fr example， while healthy fd usually fcuses mre n the nutritinal value. If yu saw friends eating salad tgether， it wuldn't seem s true." All f the findings are bthering researchers abut the effects f scial media， whether gd r bad.
8． What's the authr's main purpse in writing the article？
A.T present elements affecting eating habits.
B.T explain the reasns fr advertising fd.
C.T raise public awareness f physical health.
D.T cnclude findings f a new research.
9． Which f the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with？
A.Seeing phts f familiar fd prevents yu frm eating mre.
B.Scial media has mre influence n yur dieting than clse friends.
C.Yu may fall int the habit f fast fd cnsumptin fllwing scial media.
D. Yu' re sure t imitate what thers make and eat if yu regularly surf the Internet.
10． What can we infer frm the article？
A.Peple are free t make a chice n what t eat.
B.Human beings are brn t chse fd rich in calrie.
C.The yung generatin prefer fast fd because it's "cl"
D.Yu’ll be easily encuraged t pick ut fd by experts.
11． What might the authr fcus n in the fllwing paragraph？
A.Researchers make market surveys testing netizens' acceptance f salad.
B.Internet stars stand ut in advertising different kinds f prcessed fd.
C.Public pinins vary n the current issue f fd safety and nutritius diet.
D.Researchers are becming cncerned abut hw scial media affects ur diet.
In the wrld f digital health， Silicn Valley-based Mindstrng stands ut. It has a remarkable team and tens f millins f funding. It als has a fascinating idea-its app， based n mental functining research， can help detect trubling mental health patterns by cllecting data n persn's smartphne usage-hw quickly they type， fr instance.
The cmpany's app cllects infrmatin abut hw peple are typing and runs it thrugh a machine learning algrithm（计算程序） t determine which data can predict their emtinal state. The idea is t use that data t establish a "nrmal" pattern-s it can be cmpared with smene’ s typing habits n any given day. If the habits change， slwer r mre anxius than nrmal， the app can warn a health care prvider.
The prmise f this technlgy has made Mindstrng incredibly ppular since it was launched last year; already mre than a dzen cunties in Califrnia have agreed t apply the cmpany's app t patients. Des the app live up t its prmise？ There's n way t tell. Almst n ne utside the cmpany has any idea whether it wrks， leading sme experts t wnder if the technlgy is ready fr the real wrld. "I wuldn't waste all that time and mney in the wild until they get sure that sme f thse things are as specific as they hpe they are，" said Rsalind Picard， a researcher at MIT Media Lab， wh is familiar with Mindstrngs wrk.
"It has passed the gld-standard clinical tests fr depressin and anxiety，" said Dr. Paul Dagum， the cmpany's funder. "We' re cnfident， and we' re already seeing sme really exciting results." Mindstrng fficials said that amng their mst encuraging results is that its app can even predict hw a persn will feel next week， kind f like a weather app fr yur md. "Fr a clinician（临床医生） r smene lking after a patient， they knw that it culd be very， very pwerful，" Dagum said.
12． What can Mindstrng's app d？
A.Imprve its users' mental health.
B.Get its users t type mre quickly.
C.Discver its users' mental state.
D.Wrk ut the causes f its users' truble.
13． What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？
A.The ways f cllecting data.
B.The app's wrking principle.
C.The analysis f typing habits.
D.The develpment f the app.
14． What is Rsalind Picard's attitude twards the app？
A.Dubtful.
B.Psitive.
C.Uncaring.
D.Defensive.
15． What can we infer abut Dagum's pinin n the app？
A.The app has a pwerful effect n anxiety.
B.The app can als predict weather cnditins.
C.Care prviders culd be supprters f the app.
D.Dctrs benefit mre frm the app than their patients.
二、七选五
16．
Smetimes it can feel like yur head is t cluttered. With wrk, schl, r a busy schedule, things are bund t get jumbled (乱糟糟的) every nce and a while! ① Frm fcusing t jurnaling, we’ll teach yu hw t mindfully distract yurself frm wrrying thughts.
Fcus n the present mment. Practice mindfulness daily t help clear yur mind and be mre fcused. Mindfulness is all abut letting all ther thughts cme and g. Observe yur thughts and feelings withut judgement, as if yu’re an utsider in yur wn mind. ②
Take a walk. ③ When yu’re being mindful, yu’re fully engaging in the present mment, letting feelings cme and g as yu fcus n what’s in frnt f yu. Cmbining this state f mind with walking prduces an extra special stress reliever that imprves mental and physical health. Try scheduling a walk arund the blck, n the treadmill, r thrugh a lcal park every day.
④ Take a mment t breathe and cme back t the present mment. Life can easily becme g, g, g, and in the prcess, yu can easily frget t breathe. Settling dwn wherever yu are t take cntrlled breaths can calm yur racing mind and heartbeat, helping yu feel mre relaxed.
Jurnal yur thughts. Writing dwn yur wrries can help yu srt thrugh them. Try reaching fr a ntebk r phne when a millin thughts are racing thrugh yur mind. ⑤ Jurnaling can help yu be mre aware f yur emtins and reflect n what’s trubling yu.
A.D deep breathing exercises.
B.Take a mment t slw dwn.
C.Mving yur bdy mindfully can help things seem clearer.
D.But yu can d smething t clear yur mind and calm things dwn.
E.Set dwn everything that cmes t mind， letting all pur ut nt the page.
F.Then let thse thughts and feelings g and fcus n what yu’re currently ding instead.
G.Here are sme tips n hw t prtect yur head frm brain injury and then start yur wrk.
三、完形填空（15空）
Visiting theme parks has always been my favrite activity. When I became a mum, I was s excited t intrduce them t my sn Nat. He is autistic(自闭症) and needs a lt f 1 , repetitin(重复), and familiarity t 2 things. He did nt really enjy rller caster rides until 2024, when I tk him t Disneywrld fr his 21st birthday. That was a huge victry fr me, because he has a lt f behaviural prblems but smehw I 3 them.
After ur lng wait, we 4 t get a car. Nat and I sat tgether — it was almst t 5 . But we squeezed(挤) in and after I checked ur 6 several times, we were ready.
Befre the ride even started, Nat suddenly began 7 . I didn't realize he wuld be s 8 . I did what any mum wuld d. I said, “It's OK, Nat,” and I asked him if he wanted t hld my 9 . I held his hand befre he even 10 because I realized that I was afraid, t.
He held my hand firmly(紧紧地), which was s 11 t me because Nat almst never 12 thers. But feeling thse strng fingers wrapped arund mine, my anxiety 13 . And then I nticed that Nat was n lnger shaking. We had 14 each ther. This was a really enjyable and nervus 15 , and we were bth excited t be a part f it.
17．
A.pity
B.time
C.cntrl
D.mney
18．
A.watch
B.save
C.design
D.learn
19．
A.slved
B.cnsidered
C.changed
D.avided
20．
A.seemed
B.ffered
C.managed
D.happened
21．
A.fast
B.dirty
C.small
D.ld
22．
A.start time
B.safety rules
C.card numbers
D.seat belts
23．
A.cunting
B.shaking
C.crying
D.running
24．
A.afraid
B.cnfused
C.excited
D.embarrassed
25．
A.head
B.belief
C.hand
D.attentin
26．
A.stated
B.answered
C.cmmented
D.shuted
27．
A.unique
B.useless
C.easy
D.strange
28．
A.reaches ut t
B.puts stress n
C.gives way t
D.makes rm fr
29．
A.appeared
B.remained
C.grew
D.sftened
30．
A.cntrlled
B.directed
C.calmed
D.dubted
31．
A.experience
B.schedule
C.habit
D.mvement
四、短文填空
32．
With grwing realizatin f the rle staying active plays in① (keep) fit, nw Chinese peple are taking up a wide variety f sprts, with traditinal Chinese wrks that fcus n a relaxed and calm mind beginning t find favur.
Adults② exercise regularly usually d s fr abut ver 43 minutes a day, accrding t a survey abut exercise habits which③ (put) ut in February by the nline fitness platfrm Keep and the news utlet Peple.cn. The Wrld Health Organizatin recmmends at least 150 minutes f aerbic physical activity(有氧运动)a week,④ 21 minutes a day n average.
The reprt added that a half-hur run was the mst ppular type f exercise fr men, while wmen liked aerbic dance best.⑤ number f peple taking part in traditinal Chinese bdy and mind exercises such as baduanjin, Tai Chi and meditatin(冥想) last year was up nearly 8 percent year-n-year, and up mre than 46 percent⑥ (cmpare) with 2021. “Survey players said that they feel mre energetic, find it easier⑦ (fcus) and memrize, and n lnger have cld hands and feet all the time,” the reprt said.
While running and cycling remained the mst ppular⑧ (frm) f exercise, the reprt said that medium - t - high intensity (强度) wrks and utdr activities⑨ hiking, skatebarding, paddle barding and pickle ball had als gained⑩ (ppular).
五、首字母填空
33．The president spke at the meeting fr nearly an hur withut r t her ntes.
34．It is d that drivers shuld be highly cncentrated while driving.
35．B himself in study， he didn't knw that the thers had left.
36．It s me that we might have made the wrng decisin.
37．When we were shwn arund the schl， we were fascinated by v f art wrks made by students n display.
六、书面表达
38．上周你校举办了以"Exciting Basketball， Charming Campus"为主题的篮球赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1.活动的主题、时间和地点;
2.活动情况;
3.活动反响。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、单词拼写
39．The eyewitness’ unclear （描述） f the scene has made the case mre cnfusing， which will take a while fr the plice t make clear f what really happened.
40．He went back t cntribute t his hmeland after he （毕业） frm Oxfrd University.
41．The lecture delivered by Prfessr Lee left a deep impressin n the （观众） present.
42．I am s familiar with him that I （辨别出） his vice the mment I picked up the phne.
43．Please d nt hesitate t （联系） me if yu have any prblems.
八、翻译题
44．郎平的责任感和决心让我们感到钦佩。（强调句）

45．那段时间， 一种致命的疾病袭击全世界， 导致了数百万人的死亡。（It was a time when...; ing分词作状语）

46．他们从火灾中救出的那位老人已经被送往医院。（定语从句; rescue）

47．无论生活多么难， 你们都要采取积极乐观的态度。（n matter hw）

48．让我们开心的是， 当地政府做出了巨大努力， 并且成功地控制了房价。（effrt， take cntrl f）

参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Ggle Translate 部分的I think it’s a great chice fr beginners.和Busuu 部分的The wrds and phrases yu’ll learn are especially helpful fr beginners wh might find themselves arund peple speaking a freign language and need t learn wrds in real situatins quickly.可知，作者认为这个两个软件适合初学者。
2．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据Memrise 部分中的I find Memrise t be unique in hw it teaches new wrds and phrases.我发现Memrise在教授新词和新短语方面是很独特的。由此可知，它在教词汇方面有独特的方法。
3．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据首段可知使用app学习语言很方便，本文介绍几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序，因此推断是在技术专栏。
4．答案： C
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第一段Small fr my age，and mre f a bkwrm than a sprts enthusiast，I had suffered that special humiliatin f being picked last fr varius gym teams.（对于我9岁的年纪来说，我个头很小，与其说是体育爱好者，不如说是个书呆子。我遭受了被各种体操队最后选中的那种特殊的屈辱。）可知，作者因为个头小，遭受了被各种体操队最后选中的屈辱。可知划线词的意思是"屈辱，耻辱"。与shame意思相近。A.Respnsibility.责任;B.Shck.惊讶;C.Shame.耻辱;D.Glry.荣耀。故选C。
5．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段In the Sftball Thrw event，I gt my first taste f sprting victry.Credit ges t the example f my first cach，my father.（在垒球比赛中，我第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。）可知作者将比赛的胜利归功于父亲强大的影响。故选D。
6．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段S，thugh it shcks sme f ur friends，that early fundatin evlved in adulthd int a sprts and fitness fcus，cnsidered essential even n vacatin.（所以，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后逐渐发展为运动和健身，甚至被认为是度假时必不可少的。）可知，作者在成年后依然热爱运动。故选B。
7．答案： A
解析： 目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了自己热爱体育运动的起因、经过和结果。根据第一段第一句The first time I realized that l had a lve fr sprts cmpetitins was during the Field Day in elementary schl.（我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的Field Day期间。）以及第三段S，thugh it shcks sme f ur friends，that early fundatin evlved in adulthd int a sprts and fitness fcus，cnsidered essential even n vacatin.（所以，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后逐渐发展为运动和健身，甚至被认为是度假时必不可少的。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达自己对运动和健身的喜爱。故选A。
8．答案： A
解析： 文章开篇提出我们对于饮食的选择是否像我们认为的那样自由的疑问，接着从他人对我们饮食选择的影响（如与他人关系越紧密对彼此饮食选择影响越大）、视觉刺激（看到食物图片会激发食欲）、社交媒体（朋友在社交媒体上发布食物相关内容会引导我们模仿）以及食物广告呈现方式（不健康食物广告更显"酷"，健康食物侧重营养价值）等多方面阐述了影响饮食习惯的因素，所以作者写作此文的主要目的是呈现影响饮食习惯的诸多要素，选A。
9．答案： C
解析： 根据文中Suzanne Higgs所说的"If all yur friends n scial media are psting pictures f themselves cnsuming fast fd， it's ging t set a nrm that eating fast fd is what peple d"可知，她认为如果社交媒体上的朋友都发吃快餐的照片，会形成一种吃快餐是人们常做之事的规范，也就意味着人们可能会跟着养成吃快餐的习惯，所以C选项符合她的观点。A选项与文中提到看到食物图片会激发食欲相悖;文中未对社交媒体和亲密朋友对饮食影响谁更大作比较，B选项错误;D选项"sure t imitate"（肯定会模仿）表述太绝对，不符合文意，所以选C。
10．答案： B
解析： 文中提到"Humans are bilgically prepared t seek ut high-calrie fd—an ability that helped ur ancestrs survive when they searched fr fd."，说明人类从生物学角度就倾向于寻找高热量食物，这是一种帮助祖先觅食时生存下来的能力，由此可以推断出人类生来就会选择富含热量的食物，所以选B。A选项与文章开头提出的饮食选择受多方面影响，并非完全自由的观点不符;C选项文中只是说不健康食物被认为"酷"，但未明确说年轻一代的偏好;D选项文中未提及专家对人们挑选食物的影响，所以排除A、C、D选项。
11．答案： D
解析： 文章最后提到"All f the findings are bthering researchers abut the effects f scial media， whether gd r bad."，表明所有这些发现都让研究者对社交媒体影响饮食的效应感到困扰，那么接下来很可能会围绕研究者对社交媒体如何影响我们饮食这一问题的进一步关注展开，所以选D。A选项关于网民对沙拉接受度的市场调查与前文衔接不紧密;B选项网络明星广告加工食品不符合文章论述逻辑的延续;C选项公众对食品安全和营养饮食问题的看法与前文主要围绕社交媒体对饮食影响的内容不符，所以排除A、B、C选项。
12．答案： C
解析： 文章开篇提及该应用程序基于精神功能研究，能借由收集用户智能手机使用数据，助力检测令人困扰的心理健康模式，这实则意味着它可探知用户的精神状态。A选项中应用程序改善用户心理健康的内容未在文中出现;B选项所述并非其主要功能;D选项"找出用户麻烦的原因"同样未被提及，故排除A、B、D选项。
13．答案： B
解析： 第二段先阐述应用程序收集人们打字信息，接着利用机器学习算法确定可预测情绪状态的数据，随后以这些数据构建"正常"模式，以便与特定日期的打字习惯对比，一旦习惯改变，便向医疗服务提供者发出警示。总体而言，此段是在阐释该应用程序的运作机理。A选项"收集数据的方式"仅是其中部分内容;C选项"打字习惯的分析"只是运作流程的一个环节;D选项"应用程序的发展"并非此段重点，因此排除A、C、D选项。
14．答案： A
解析： 从Rsalind Picard所说"在确定某些方面如他们所期望的那般精准之前，我不会在现实中耗费所有的时间与金钱"可看出，她对该应用程序的精准性存疑，故而对其持怀疑态度。
15．答案： C
解析： Dr. Paul Dagum称"对于临床医生或照顾病人之人而言，他们知晓其可能极具效力"，由此可推知，医疗服务提供者（如护理人员等）极有可能成为该应用程序的拥护者。A选项虽提到应用程序通过相关测试，但重点在于强调其对临床医生等的意义及预测作用，而非对焦虑的强大功效;B选项对"预测天气情况"的理解有误，文中只是类比;D选项文中未对医生和患者从应用程序中的受益程度进行比较，所以排除A、B、D选项。
16．答案： D; F; C; A; E
解析： ①前文提到生活中各种事务会让头脑乱糟糟的，后文则开始介绍一些清理思绪、缓解担忧的方法，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子，D选项"But yu can d smething t clear yur mind and calm things dwn."（但是你可以做些事来清理思绪，让一切平静下来）符合语境逻辑，起到了过渡作用，所以选D选项。
②前文提到要练习正念，观察自己的想法和感受且不做评判，就像自己思想的旁观者，此处应该是进一步说明接下来怎么做，F选项"Then let thse thughts and feelings g and fcus n what yu’re currently ding instead."（然后放下那些想法和感受，转而专注于你正在做的事情）与前文衔接紧密，是正念练习后续的做法，所以选F选项。
③这段的主题是"Take a walk."（散步），前文提到了正念，此处说将正念与散步结合能产生特别的减压效果，C选项"Mving yur bdy mindfully can help things seem clearer."（用心地活动身体能让事情看起来更清晰），既提到了身体活动（散步）又呼应了正念，符合语境，所以选C选项。
④根据后文"Take a mment t breathe and cme back t the present mment."以及"take cntrlled breaths can calm yur racing mind and heartbeat"等内容可知，这段主要讲的是深呼吸相关的内容，A选项"D deep breathing exercises."（做深呼吸练习）能概括该段主旨，所以选A选项。
⑤前文提到写日记能帮助梳理思绪，当思绪万千时可以拿笔记本或手机记录，此处应该是具体说记录的做法，E选项"Set dwn everything that cmes t mind， letting all pur ut nt the page."（把脑海中出现的一切都写下来，让所有想法都倾泻到纸上）符合写日记时记录内容的具体做法，所以选E选项。
17．答案： B
解析： 自闭症患者通常需要大量的时间、重复以及熟悉度来学习事物。这里说他需要很多"time"，符合自闭症患者认知事物的特点，所以选B。"pity"（同情）、"cntrl"（控制）、"mney"（钱）均不符合语境，所以排除A、C、D选项。
18．答案： D
解析： 结合前文提到的自闭症患者的需求，其目的是为了学习、认知事物，"learn"有"学习，了解"的意思，所以选D。"watch"（观看）、"save"（拯救，节省）、"design"（设计）在此处均不合适，故排除A、B、C选项。
19．答案： A
解析： 前文提到他有很多行为问题，后面又说带他去坐过山车是一个巨大的胜利，说明作者成功解决了这些问题，"slved"有"解决"的意思，所以选A。"cnsidered"（考虑）、"changed"（改变）、"avided"（避免）均不能准确表达此处意思，所以排除B、C、D选项。
20．答案： C
解析： "manage t d sth."表示"设法做成某事"，这里说经过长时间等待后，我们"设法"坐上了一辆车，符合语境，所以选C。"seemed"（似乎）、"ffered"（提供）、"happened"（发生）均不符合此处语义逻辑，所以排除A、B、D选项。
21．答案： C
解析： 从后文"But we squeezed（挤） in"可知，空间很狭小，"small"表示"小的"，所以选C。"fast"（快的）、"dirty"（脏的）、"ld"（旧的）均与空间大小无关，所以排除A、B、D选项。
22．答案： D
解析： 在乘坐游乐设施前，通常需要检查安全带，"seat belts"（安全带）符合常理，所以选D。"start time"（开始时间）、"safety rules"（安全规则）、"card numbers"（卡号）均不是此时最需要检查的，所以排除A、B、C选项。
23．答案： B
解析： 从后文"Nat was n lnger shaking."可知，这里说Nat突然开始"颤抖"，"shaking"表示"颤抖，摇晃"，所以选B。"cunting"（计数）、"crying"（哭泣）、"running"（奔跑）均不符合此处描述，所以排除A、C、D选项。
24．答案： A
解析： 因为Nat突然颤抖，所以作者意识到他很害怕，"afraid"表示"害怕的"，所以选A。"cnfused"（困惑的）、"excited"（兴奋的）、"embarrassed"（尴尬的）均不符合Nat此时的状态，所以排除B、C、D选项。
25．答案： C
解析： 从后文"I held his hand"可知，作者问他是否想握住自己的"手"，所以选C。"head"（头）、"belief"（信念）、"attentin"（注意力）均不符合语境，所以排除A、B、D选项。
26．答案： B
解析： 这里说在他回答之前作者就握住了他的手，"answer"表示"回答"，所以选B。"stated"（陈述）、"cmmented"（评论）、"shuted"（呼喊）均不符合此处语义，所以排除A、C、D选项。
27．答案： D
解析： 由前文可知，Nat几乎从不主动与他人有肢体接触这类亲近的举动，而这次他紧紧握住了作者的手，这对作者来说是比较奇怪的情况，"strange"体现出这种不符合他往常行为表现所带来的异样感，所以选D。"unique"强调独特性，此处重点不在独特而是这种少见行为带来的异样;"useless"（无用的）不符合语境;"easy"（容易的）也与描述这种感受不相关，所以排除A、B、C选项。
28．答案： A
解析： 这里说Nat几乎从不向他人伸出手，"reaches ut t"有"伸手去够，接触"的意思，所以选A。"puts stress n"（强调）、"gives way t"（让步，被……取代）、"makes rm fr"（为……腾出空间）均不符合语境，所以排除B、C、D选项。
29．答案： D
解析： 原本作者也害怕，但是当Nat紧紧握住自己的手后，自己的焦虑感减轻了，"sftened"有"变软，缓和"的意思，所以选D。"appeared"（出现）、"remained"（仍然是）、"grew"（增长）均不符合此处意思，所以排除A、B、C选项。
30．答案： C
解析： 前文提到作者和Nat都很害怕，后来通过握手彼此的情绪都稳定下来，"calmed"有"使平静，使镇定"的意思，所以选C。"cntrlled"（控制）、"directed"（指导）、"dubted"（怀疑）均不符合语境，所以排除A、B、D选项。
31．答案： A
解析： 坐过山车这件事是一次经历，"experience"表示"经历，体验"，所以选A。"schedule"（日程安排）、"habit"（习惯）、"mvement"（运动，移动）均不符合此处语义，所以排除B、C、D选项。
32．答案： keeping; wh/that; was put; r; The; cmpared; t fcus; frms; like; ppularity
解析： ①"in"是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词形式，"keep"的动名词是"keeping"，此处表示在保持健康方面，所以填"keeping"。
②此处考查定语从句，先行词是"Adults"，指人，在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用"wh"或"that"，引导定语从句修饰"Adults"，说明是经常锻炼的成年人。
③"which"引导定语从句，指代先行词"a survey"，"survey"与"put ut"（发布）是被动关系，且根据时间状语"in February"可知是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为"was/were + 过去分词"，"a survey"是单数，所以填"was put"。
④前面提到世界卫生组织建议每周至少150分钟的有氧运动，平均下来就是每天21分钟左右，"r"有"或者，大约"的意思，用于引出另一种表述方式，符合语境，所以填"r"。
⑤"the number f..."是固定短语，意为"……的数量"，此处表示参加传统中国身心锻炼项目的人数，所以填定冠词"The"。
⑥"cmpare"与主语"the number"之间是被动关系，这里用过去分词短语作状语，相当于一个状语从句"when it was cmpared with 2021"，表示与2021年相比，所以填"cmpared"。
⑦"find it + 形容词+ t d sth."是固定结构，意为"发现做某事是……的"，此处用不定式"t fcus"作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语，所以填"t fcus"。
⑧"frm"是可数名词，根据前面的"running and cycling"可知这里说的是多种锻炼形式，应用复数形式"frms"，所以填"frms"。
⑨此处是举例说明户外活动，"like"作介词，意为"比如，像"，符合语境，用于引出诸如徒步、滑板、桨板和匹克球等户外运动，所以填"like"。
⑩"gain"是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，"ppular"的名词形式是"ppularity"，意为"流行，受欢迎"，此处表示这些运动也已经变得受欢迎了，所以填"ppularity"。
33．答案： referring
解析： "refer t" 是固定短语，意为"参考，查阅"，此处withut 是介词，后接动名词形式，根据语境表示总统发言近一小时都没有参考笔记，所以填"referring"。
34．答案： demanded
解析： "It is demanded that..." 是常用句型，意为"要求……"，此处表示要求司机开车时要高度集中注意力，符合语境，所以填"demanded"。
35．答案： Buried
解析： "buryneself in..." 是固定短语，意为"埋头于……，专心致志于……"，此处用过去分词短语作状语，与主语"he" 是被动关系，表示他埋头学习，所以填"Buried"。
36．答案： struck
解析： "It strikes sb. that..." 是固定句型，意为"某人突然想到……"，这里使用的是一般现在时，描述一种客观存在的情况，即某人突然意识到可能做了错误的决定，"strike" 的第三人称单数形式是"strikes"。
37．答案： varieties
解析： "varieties f" 是固定短语，意为"各种各样的"，此处表示各种各样的学生艺术作品，所以填"varieties"。
38．答案：
Last week witnessed a basketball cmpetitin with the theme f Exciting Basketball， Charming Campus n the basketball curt in ur schl， which brught us a wnderful experience.
The whle cmpetitin was exciting， lasting fr 3 days frm Wednesday t Friday. Each day was filled with intense and thrilling games. All the players perfrmed cperatively， wrking tgether as a team， while the audience cheered wildly， shwing their great supprt.
The event was s fantastic that everyne greatly enjyed it. Everyne is lking frward t mre f these events in the future t cntinue fstering ur schl's energy and unity. （98 wrds）
解析：
39．答案： descriptin
解析： 根据前面的"eyewitness’"（目击者的）以及形容词"unclear" 可知此处需要填名词，"describe" 的名词形式是"descriptin"，意为"描述"，符合语境。
40．答案： graduated
解析： 根据从句的主语"he" 以及时间状语从句"after..." 可知，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，"graduate" 的过去式是"graduated"，所以填"graduated"。
41．答案： audience
解析： "audience" 是集合名词，意为"观众，听众"，此处表示给在场的观众留下深刻印象，所以填"audience"。
42．答案： ecgnized
解析： 根据前面的"I am s familiar with him" 以及从句的时间状语"the mment I picked up the phne" 可知，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，"recgnize" 的过去式是"recgnized"，所以填"recgnized"。
43．答案： cntact
解析： "hesitate t d sth." 是固定短语，意为"犹豫做某事"，此处需要填动词原形，"cntact" 意为"联系"，符合语境，所以填"cntact"。
44．答案： It is Lang Ping's sense f respnsibility and determinatin that make us admire her.
解析： 强调句的基本结构是"It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其余部分"。在此句中，强调的是"Lang Ping's sense f respnsibility and determinatin" 这一主语部分，原句的谓语动词是"make"，因为强调的主语部分核心词是"sense" 和"determinatin"，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用"make"，符合主谓一致原则，整个句子通过强调句结构突出了郎平的责任感和决心这一让我们钦佩的内容。
45．答案： It was a time when a deadly disease hit/struck the wrld， killing millins f peple.
解析： "It was a time when..." 是一个常用结构，用于引出一个特定的时间段并描述在该时间段内发生的事情，"when" 引导定语从句修饰先行词"time"。后半句"killing millins f peple" 是现在分词短语作结果状语，说明前面"a deadly disease hit/struck the wrld"（致命疾病袭击世界）这一动作所带来的后果，逻辑清晰地表达了那段时间疾病袭击世界并导致大量人员死亡的意思。
46．答案： The ld man whm/wh they rescued frm the fire has been sent t hspital.
解析： 这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是"The ld man"，在定语从句"whm/wh they rescued frm the fire" 中作宾语，所以关系代词既可以用"whm"（宾格形式），也可以用"wh"（主格形式但在从句中作宾语也可），关系代词在口语等情况中还可省略。"rescuesb. frm..." 表示"从…… 中救出某人"，句子整体表达了那位从火灾中被救出的老人已经被送往医院这一完整意思。
47．答案： N matter hw challenging life is， yu shuld always adpt/hld a psitive attitude.
解析： "n matter hw" 引导让步状语从句，其后接形容词或副词，在这里"challenging" 是形容词，用来修饰"life"，表达无论生活多么具有挑战性（难），主句"yu shuld always adpt/hld a psitive attitude" 则说明在这种情况下应采取的正确做法，即始终保持积极的态度，"adpt" 或"hld" 都有"采取，持有" 的意思。
48．答案： T ur delight， the lcal gvernment has made great effrts and succeeded in taking cntrl f the huse price.
解析：