初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 21 单词拼写(根据句意填空精选100题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 21 单词拼写(根据句意填空精选100题)(全国通用)（附答案），共17页。
【答案】prud
【详解】句意:中国比以前强大了很多. 我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲.根据“China has becme much strnger than befre.”可知,中国更强大了,应是以国家为傲.固定短语be prud f“为……感到骄傲;以……自豪”.故填prud.
2．Carl ften ges t schl_________ bike. It's gd fr her health.
【答案】by
【详解】句意:卡罗尔经常骑自行车上学.这对她的健康有好处.
根据语境可知,卡罗尔经常骑车去上学,by bike骑自行车,固定搭配.故答案为by.
3．China is knwn_________ its lng histry and clrful culture.
【答案】fr
【详解】句意:中国以其悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化而闻名.根据China is knwn_________ its lng histry and clrful culture.可知句意为“中国以其悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化而闻名.” be knwn fr固定短语,意思是“因...而著名”.故答案填fr.
4．I wnder_________ I can get sme advice frm yu.
【答案】whether/if
【详解】句意:我想知道是否能从你那里得到一些建议.根据“I wnder”及语境可知,此处指的是“是否”,whether/if“是否”,是引导宾语从句的引导词,故填whether/if.
5．Our_________ Day is in Octber. We ften have several days ff t celebrate it.
【答案】Natinal
【详解】句意:我们的国庆节在十月份.我们经常放几天假来庆祝它.根据“in Octber”以及“We ften have several days ff t celebrate it.”可知,此处表示“国庆节”.另外要注意“Natinal Day”是专有名词,首字母需要大写.故填Natinal.
6．Tm is lking fr a new jb. He is ging t have a jb_________ tmrrw, s he wants t wear a suit fr it.
【答案】interview
【详解】句意:汤姆正在找一份新工作.他明天要去参加一个工作面试,所以他想穿西装去.根据“Tm is lking fr a new jb.”可知,他在找工作,所以他明天要去参加一个工作面试, interview名词,意思是“接见、采访、面试”,a jb interview 表示一个工作面试.故填interview.
7．—I wnder_________ yu will put up yur tent.
—By the river. It’s cl there.
【答案】where
【详解】句意:——我想知道你将在哪里搭帐篷.——在河边.那里很凉爽.根据答语“By the river.”可知,上句问的是在哪里搭帐篷,where“在哪里”符合题意.故填where.
8．I have a pet dg. _________ name is Lucky.
【答案】Its
【详解】句意:我有一只宠物狗.它的名字是Lucky.根据句子结构,空格处应填形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”,且位于句首首字母应大写.故填Its.
9．—Whse baseball is this?
—It_________ be Mary’s. She lves baseball.
【答案】must
【详解】句意:——这是谁的棒球?——一定是玛丽的.她喜欢棒球.根据“She lves baseball.”可知,此处是语气强烈的推测,应用must“一定,肯定”,故填must.
10．_________ time flies! We’ll graduate frm junir middle schl nly in a mnth.
【答案】Hw
【详解】句意:时光飞逝！我们只有一个月就将从初中毕业了.由“ …time flies! ”可知,句子是一个感叹句,其结构为:Hw+主语+谓语！故填Hw.
11．Climbers is an exciting mvie. I'm ging t_________ it.
【答案】see /watch/enjy
【详解】句意:《攀登者》是一个令人兴奋的电影,我将要去看它.
此处是一般将来时,用is ging t d,it指的是电影,表示“看电影”此处用动词原形see或者watch;或者用enjy表示“欣赏电影”.故答案为see /watch/enjy.
12．Dn’t wait_________ the end t regret.
【答案】until
【详解】句意:不要等到最后才后悔.根据前文Dn’t可知,此句考查引导的时间状语从句,意为“直到……才……”,故填until.
13．—Why nt buy a new mbile phne?
—I hpe s. But I can't_________ it
【答案】affrd
【详解】句意:——为什么不买个新手机呢?——我希望如此.但我买不起.
根据“I hpe s.”可知我希望如此,且句中有“but”,可推测出此处是“买得起”,所以用“affrd”,故答案为affrd.
14．Yu can see tw_________ n the right.
【答案】circles
【详解】句意:你可以看到右边的两个圆圈.circle表示“圆圈”,根据图片及原文“ tw ”可知,这里有两个圆圈,因此用复数.故填circles.
15．—What abut yur meeting yesterday afternn?
—We finally reached an_________ n the price.
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:——你昨天下午的会议怎么样了?——我们最终就价格达成了协议.reach an agreement达成协议,固定短语.故填agreement.
16．It’s implite t speak ludly in_________.
【答案】public
【详解】句意:在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.根据“It’s implite t speak ludly in...”可知,此处是指在公众场合大声说话.固定短语in public“在公众场合”.故填public.
17．My mther asked me t turn_________ the TV s that I culd fcus n my hmewrk.
【答案】ff
【详解】句意:我的妈妈让我关掉电视,这样我就能集中精力写作业.根据“s that I culd fcus n my hmewrk”可知,集中精力写作业,所以应该把电视关掉,这里考查短语turn ff,意为“关闭”,故填ff.
18．Tm turned_________ the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.
【答案】dwn
【详解】句意:汤姆拒绝了上周末聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了.根据“turned … the invitatin”及“he was t busy”可知,他太忙了所以拒绝了邀请,turn dwn表示“拒绝”,故填dwn.
19．It’s against the_________ t drive after yu drink wine.
【答案】law
【详解】句意:酒后开车是违法的.根据“It’s against the … t drive after yu drink wine”及常识,可知,酒后开车是违反了法律规定,law“法律”,against the law“违法”,故填law.
20．It’s reprted Flight 471 have t_________ at the nearest airprt because f the bad weather.
【答案】land
【详解】句意:据报道,由于天气不好,471航班不得不在最近的机场降落.
根据空前情态动词have t 可知,此空应填动词原形,结合句意可知,此空表示“降落”的意思,故答案为land .
21．On the_________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the ld peple’s hme near ur schl.
【答案】Duble
【详解】句意:今年重阳节,我们要去学校附近的敬老院.根据“Ninth Festival”可知,此处指的是“重阳节”,英语表达为the Duble Ninth Festival,故填Duble.
22．I’m s_________. Can yu give me smething t drink?
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意:我很渴.你可以给我一些喝的吗?根据“can yu give me smething t drink”可知,很渴需要一些喝的,thirsty“渴的”,形容词作表语,故填thirsty.
23．—Wh is_________ at the dr?
—Maybe it’s the pstman
【答案】kncking
【详解】考查动词的固定搭配及进行时态.因为跟门相关,所以想到敲门knck at,又因为前面有be动词,所以用现在分词构成现在进行时.
24．Mst students are_________ fr knwledge, s they listen t the teacher carefully.
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意:大多数学生渴望知识,所以他们认真听老师讲课.根据空前“are”,考虑此处应填形容词,而由“fr knwledge”和“listen t the teacher carefully.”可知应是大多数学生想学知识,be thirsty fr“渴望”符合语境,故填thirsty.
25．Plastic is_________ t the envirnment, s dn’t thrw it everywhere.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:塑料对环境有害,所以不要到处乱扔.根据“Plastic is ... t the envirnment, s dn’t thrw it everywhere”可知,塑料对环境有害,be harmful t“对……有害”.故填harmful.
26．— Is that bk Jim’s?
— It_________ be his. His name is n it.
【答案】must
【详解】句意:——那本书是吉姆的吗?——肯定是他的.上面有他的名字.根据“His name is n it.”可知,书一定是吉姆的,表示肯定推测用must“一定”.故填must.
27．Dn’t_________ car after drinking. It’s dangerus.
【答案】drive
【详解】句意:酒后不要开车.这是危险的.根据“Dn’ after drinking.”可知,酒后不能开车,drive“开车”,用于祈使句中,使用动词原形.故填drive.
28．Srry, yur answer t the questin is nt_________. It’s wrng.
【答案】right/true/crrect
【详解】句意:抱歉,你对这个问题的回答不正确.它是错误的.根据“It’s wrng”可知,答案不正确,right/true/crrect都表示“正确的”,故填right/true/crrect.
29．It has been abut three years_________ I entered the middle schl.
【答案】since
【详解】句意:我上中学已经三年了.根据“It has been abut three years …I entered the middle schl.”可知,此处指从我上中学开始已经三年了,应用since“自从”,引导时间状语从句.故填since.
30．I’ve heard many beautiful clthes are n_________ in the clthes stre. let's g shpping nw.
【答案】sale/shw/display
【详解】句意:我听说服装店里有很多漂亮的衣服在促销(或者在展览),让我们现在就去购物吧.根据句意Let’s g shpping可知,服装店里有很多漂亮的衣服在打折或者在展览,意思都合适.n sale促销;n shw/display在展览.
31．The weather reprt says there will be a strng wind tday. Be sure t_________ all the windws.
【答案】clse/shut/lck
【详解】句意:天气预报说今天会有大风.一定要关上所有的窗户.根据“The weather reprt says there will be a strng wind tday.”可知,大风天要关窗户,clse/shut/lck都表示“关闭”,be sure t d sth“一定要做某事”,故填clse/shut/lck.
32．—Jane has made a lt f mney since the cmpany was set up. But she’s really tired ut.
—Lss f health is mre serius than lss f_________.
【答案】wealth
【详解】句意:自从公司成立以来,简已经赚了很多钱.但她真的累坏了.健康的丧失比财富的丧失更严重.根据“Jane has made a lt f mney”和“But she’s really tired ut.”可知,此处比较健康和财富的关系,wealth“财富”,在介词后作宾语.故填wealth.
33．—What kind f music d yu like best?
—I like music_________ is smth and quiet.
【答案】that/which
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?——我喜欢平稳安静的音乐.music为名词,指物,此处应用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句.故填that/which.
34．He culd imprve his prnunciatin_________ reading alud.
【答案】by
【详解】句意:他可以通过大声朗读来提高发音.根据“He culd imprve his prnunciatin ... reading alud.”可知,此处应是通过大声朗读来提高发音,by“通过”,by ding“通过做某事”,故填by.
35．—What did yu d t celebrate Hallween last year ?
—I_________ up as Superman and played “trick r treat”.
【答案】dressed
【详解】句意:——去年你做了什么来庆祝万圣节? ——我装扮成超人,玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏.根据“ as Superman and played ‘trick r treat’.”可知,此处表示装扮成超人,dress up as表示“装扮成”,时态为一般过去时,dress要用过去式dressed.故填dressed.
36．In Class, teachers ften_________ students int small grups t have discussins.
【答案】divide
【详解】句意:在课堂上,老师经常把学生们分为小组进行讨论.根据“…int small grups t have discussins”可知,这里表示“分成小组”,应用divide,意为“划分”,常与int搭配构成短语,意为“把……分成……”;根据“ften”可知用一般过去时,主语“teachers”是复数,其后用动词原形.故填divide.
37．—Wuld yu please reread what yu’ve_________ n the ntice bard?
—Sure, I’ll check the spelling and grammar mistakes ne mre time.
【答案】written
【详解】句意:——请你再读一下你在布告栏上写的内容好吗?——当然,我会再检查一遍拼写和语法错误.根据“yu’ve … n”可知,空格处为动词的过去分词,与have一起构成现在完成时;根据“I’ll check the spelling and grammar mistakes ne mre time.”可知,此处指写在布告栏上的内容,write“写”,其过去分词为written.故填written.
38．That sweater_________ be Carla’s. Only she wears such clrful clthes.
【答案】must
【详解】句意:那件毛衣一定是卡拉的.只有她穿这么鲜艳的衣服.
根据“Only she wears such clrful clthes.”可知,这里是肯定猜测,这件毛衣一定是卡拉的,must一定,故答案是must.
39．—Mum, I have wrked s hard this mnth, but I failed this test again.
—Dear, it takes time. Rme was nt_________ in a day.
【答案】built
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个月我这么努力学习,但是我这次考试又没及格.——亲爱的,这需要时间.罗马不是一天建成的.根据“Rme was a day.”可知,此处是习语“罗马不是一日建成的”,build“建造”,主语是动作的承受者,是一般过去时的被动语态,故填built.
40．China becmes strnger and develps s fast. We are_________ f being Chinese.
【答案】prud
【详解】句意:中国变得更强大,并且发展的如此迅速.我们为自己是中国人而骄傲.根据“China becmes strnger and develps s fast.”可知我们会为自己是中国人而骄傲.be prud f以……而骄傲,故填prud.
41．Our schl library is pen every day_________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day ff per week.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:除了星期天,我们学校的图书馆每天都开放.这样,图书馆员每周可以休息一天.根据“the librarians can have a day ff per week”可知一周休息一天,所以除了周天,图书馆每天都开放,表示“除了(不包括在内)”用介词except.故填except.
42．Mid-Autumn Festival is a special time fr families and it is_________ n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth.
【答案】celebrated
【详解】句意:中秋节对家庭来说是一个特殊的日子,在农历八月十五庆祝.根据“it the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth”可知,此处指中秋节在农历八月十五庆祝,celebrate庆祝,动词;celebrate与Mid-Autumn Festival是被动关系,此处用被动语态,空前有is,此处为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为:be dne,应填celebrate的过去分词形式celebrated.故填celebrated.
43．It's hard t separate_________ thse whm yu have spent s much time with fr the past three years.
【答案】frm
【详解】句意:与那些在过去的三年里和你花了很多时间在一起的人分开是很难的.根据It's hard t separate ____ thse whm yu have spent s much time with fr the past three years.结合句意,可知此处考查固定词组separate frm,意为“分离、分开”,故答案为frm.
44．Lily has put n ten punds, she decides t lse_________.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:莉莉体重增加了十磅,她决定减肥.根据“Lily has put n ten punds”可推断,莉莉决定“减肥”,lse weight减肥.故填weight.
45．Please_________ ff the TV. The baby is sleeping.
【答案】turn
【详解】句意:请关上电视机.婴儿正在睡觉.根据“Please”可知是祈使句,用动词原形.根据“The baby is sleeping”可知表示“关电视”,用动词短语“turn ff”.故填turn.
46．Mr. Black says he takes_________ in his sn’s prgress.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意:布莱克先生说他为他儿子的进步感到骄傲.以……感到骄傲:take pride in,固定搭配.故填pride.
47．—Culd yu please ask Mary t call me back at 87655319?
—N prblem. Eight, seven, six, _________ five, three, ne, nine, right?
【答案】duble
【详解】句意:——请你让玛丽回电话87655319给我好吗?——没有问题.八,七,六,两个五,三,一,九,对吗?根据“87655319”可知,中间是两个5,用duble five表示.故填duble.
48．—Can yu help d the_________ fr us?
—Sure, this is Mary and Mary, this is Jim.
【答案】intrductin
【详解】句意:——你能帮我们做一下介绍吗?——当然,这是玛丽,玛丽,这是吉姆.根据“Sure, this is Mary and Mary, this is Jim.”可知,此处是做介绍,intrductin“介绍”,故填intrductin.
49．In nrthern China, leaves usually turn yellw and fall_________ frm the trees in autumn.
【答案】dwn
【详解】句意:在中国北方,秋天树叶通常会变黄,从树上掉下来.根据“In nrthern China, leaves usually turn yellw ”可知这里是指树叶从树下落下来,fall dwn frm“从……掉下来的”,固定搭配,故填dwn.
50．—_________ dictinary is this? It's very nice.
— I think it's Mary's.
【答案】Whse
【详解】句意:——这是谁的词典?它非常好.——我认为这是玛丽的.根据I think it’s Mary’s可知,此处询问是谁的词典,故填Whse.
51．— Have yu decided wh will be yur mnitr?
— Yes. We have reached the_________ that Tm is the perfect persn.
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:——你们决定谁当你们的班长了吗?——是的.我们一致认为汤姆是最佳人选.根据“Have yu decided wh will be yur mnitr?”及“Yes”可知,此处指就“谁当班长”达成一致意见;reach the agreement“达成一致意见,一致认为”.故填agreement.
52．One day, yu will leave yur parents. Yu have t learn t lk after_________
【答案】yurself/yurselves
【详解】句意:有一天,你们会离开你们的父母,你必须学会照顾自己.根据句意可知,这句话的主语yu和宾语都指同一个人,因此这里应填反身代词,yu可以指你,也可以指你们,所以这里可以填yurself/yurselves.
53．—I dn’t knw t_________ I shuld turn fr help.
—Yu can cme t my help anytime.
【答案】whm
【详解】句意:——我不知道我应该向谁寻求帮助.——你可以随时来找我.分析句子可知,这里是宾语从句,turn t sb. fr help“向某人求助”,固定短语,句子中将介词t提前了,sb.指人,作宾语,所以引导词用whm,故填whm.
54．— This scientist is great enugh t devte mst f her lifetime t the medical research.
— That's why she was spken_________ f and presented with the natinal medal.
【答案】highly
【详解】句意:——这位科学家很伟大,她把一生的大部分时间用于医学研究.——这就是为什么她被高度评价并被授予国家奖章的原因.
分析句子可知,本句表示“这就是为什么她被高度评价并被授予国家奖章的原因”的含义,此处构成“speak highly f”短语,翻译为“高度赞扬”,是固定搭配,故填highly.
55．After the earthquake, we were happy t see all the villagers were_________.
【答案】alive/safe
【详解】句意:地震发生后,我们很高兴看到所有村民都活着/安全.根据“After the earthquake, we were happy t see all the villagers”可知地震后,看到所有的村民都活着/安全很开心,作be动词的表语用形容词alive“活着的”/safe“安全的”.故填alive/safe.
56．—Hw lng will the meeting last? It's already 8: 30 pm.
—_________ bth sides reach an agreement. S, calm dwn, please!
【答案】Till/Until
【详解】句意:——这个会议要持续多久?已经晚上八点半了.——直到双方达成协议吧.所以,请淡定.根据前文对时间段提问,可知此处用until/till引导时间状语从句回答,意为“直到”.位于句首,注意首字母大写,故答案为Till/Until.
57．yu're suppsed t_________ at the dr and wait befre entering the ffice.
【答案】knck/stand
【详解】句意:在进办公室之前,你应该先敲门然后等着.knck at the dr是固定短语,敲门,这句话中使用了句型be suppsed t d sth.被认为应该做某事,所以这里用动词的原形.stand站,stand at the dr站在门口,也符合句意.故填knck/stand.
58．—Tm des a better jb than thers.
—Yes. It is because he always wrks t high_________.
【答案】standards
【详解】句意:——汤姆做得比别人好.——对.那是因为他总是高标准地工作.根据“Tm des a better jb than thers.”可知,此处表示“高标准地工作”,wrk t high standards固定短语,故填standards.
59．The ld phts made me think_________ the gd ld days
【答案】f/abut
【详解】句意:这些老照片使我想起了过去的好时光.这里考查了动词think的一个固定搭配think f/abut,想起,记起,符合句意,故填f/abut.
60．It’s a waste t cut_________ lts f trees fr chpsticks every year.
【答案】dwn
【详解】句意:每年砍伐大量的树木做筷子是一种浪费.根据“lts f trees fr chpsticks”可知,应该是砍伐大量的树木做筷子;根据固定搭配“砍伐:cut dwn”可知,dwn符合句意.故填dwn.
61．—It’s time fr Mr. White t_________ the result.
—I hpe I can pass the exam successfully.
【答案】annunce
【详解】句意:——到了怀特先生宣布结果的时候了.——我希望我能成功通过考试.根据答句“I hpe I can pass the exam successfully.”可知,我希望我能成功通过考试,说明前面在宣告成绩,“It’s time fr sb t d….”到了某人做某事的时间了,所以“t”后面加动词原形,宣告“annunce”,故填annunce.
62．The quality f the rbt shuld be up t_________ befre it is used.
【答案】standard
【详解】句意:在使用之前,机器人的质量应该达到标准.根据“The quality f the rbt”及“befre it is used”可知,这里应指质量应该达到标准,standard意为“标准”,故填standard.
63．Teenagers shuld learn t be independent and make their wn_________.
【答案】decisins
【详解】句意:青少年应该学会独立,自己做决定.根据“Teenagers shuld learn t be independent ”可知,他们学会独立,因此表示自己做决定,make ne's decisin做决定,根据their可知,此处表示他们的决定,因此不是一个,用复数名词,故填decisins.
64．The Chinese use_________ t eat while Western peple eat with knives and frks.
【答案】chpsticks
【详解】句意:中国人用筷子吃饭,而西方人用刀叉吃饭.根据“Western peple eat with knives and frks.”可知,此处表示吃饭用的餐具,再根据“The Chinese use”此处表示中国人吃饭用的是筷子,chpstick筷子,是可数名词,表示类别用复数形式,故填chpsticks.
65．— Yur sweater lks nice. Culd yu tell me_________ yu bught it?
— Of curse. Just at the shp near my schl.
【答案】where
【详解】句意:——你的毛衣看起来真漂亮.你告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?——当然可以.就在我学校附近的商店里.
根据Just at the shp near my schl.可知此处询问地点,故填where.
66．Lking back_________ these past three years, I remember many things.
【答案】at
【详解】句意:回首这过去的三年,我记起很多事情.lk back at回首……,回顾过去……,固定短语,故填at.
67．Mid-Autumn Festival is a special time fr families and it is_________ n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth.
【答案】celebrated
【详解】句意:中秋节对于家庭来说是一个特殊的日子,在农历八月十五庆祝.根据“it is ... n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth”可知,此处指中秋节在农历八月十五庆祝;celebrate“庆祝”,动词;celebrate与主语“it”是被动关系,且空前有“is”,故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be+过去分词;celebrate的过去分词为celebrated.故填celebrated.
68．I_________ much time n my hmewrk last Sunday.
【答案】spent
【详解】句意:上星期天我在家庭作业上花了很多时间.根据“I ... much time n my hmewrk last Sunday.”可知,spend time n sth.“在……上花多少时间”;时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式spent.故填spent.
69．—Is everyne here?
—N. Lucy is_________. She has a high fever and has t stay at hme t have a rest.
【答案】absent
【详解】句意:——每个人都在这里吗?——不.露西不在.她发高烧,不得不待在家里休息.根据“Is everyne here?”和“She has a high fever and has t stay at hme t have a rest.”可知,此处表示“缺席”,可用absent表示,在句中作表语.故填absent.
70．He_________ the exam because he was careless with writing.
【答案】failed
【详解】句意: 他考试不及格,因为他写作粗心.根据“because he was careless with writing.”可知因为写作粗心,所以导致考试不及格,fail the exam“考试不及格”,根据后句可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填failed.
71．Each time we have dinner in that restaurant , we are well_________. The waiters are really friendly.
【答案】served
【详解】句意:每次我们在那家餐厅吃饭,我们都得到了很好的服务.服务员真的很友好.根据“Each time we have dinner in that waiters are really friendly”可知在餐厅得到了很好的服务,serve“服务”,此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态.故填served.
72．Our class always win prizes in the pem cmpetitin. We will_________ pride in urselves.
【答案】take
【详解】句意:我们班在诗歌比赛中总是获奖.我们将为自己感到自豪.take pride in因……而自豪,是固定搭配;will后接动词原形.故填take.
73．China is the first natin_________ sent Change’e Ⅳ t the far side f the mn.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家.句子是定语从句,先行词是物natin,关系词在从句中作主语,且先行词有序数词修饰,故此处用that引导定语从句.故填that.
74．She quickly laid_________ her favrite fruits n the table when her mther came back.
【答案】ut
【详解】句意:当她母亲回来时,她很快把她最喜欢的水果摆在桌上.lay ut为固定搭配,意为“摆出、铺开”,符合句意,故填ut.
75．It’s a gd habit t turn_________ the lights when there is n ne in the rm.
【答案】ff
【详解】句意:房间里没人的时候关灯是个好习惯.根据“when there is n ne in the rm.”可知,房间里没人的时候应该是关灯,turn ff意为“关上”.故填ff.
76．Shenzhu-13 spacecraft is a great success and we Chinese are_________ f it.
【答案】prud
【详解】句意:神舟十三号宇宙飞船取得了巨大的成功,我们中国人为此感到自豪.根据“Shenzhu-13 spacecraft is a great success”可知中国人为神舟十三号的成功而自豪,be prud f“为……而自豪”.故填prud.
77．Dn’t_________ away the waste paper. We can cllect and recycle it.
【答案】thrw
【详解】句意:不要扔掉废纸.我们可以收集并回收利用它.根据“We can cllect and recycle it”可知废纸可以回收利用,所以不要扔掉.thrw away表示“扔掉”.根据“Dn’t”可知后接动词原形.故填thrw.
78．— Hw many days is this museum pen every week?
— It is pen six days a week. It means that it is pen every day_________ Mnday.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:——这个博物馆每周开放几天?——每周开放六天.它的意思是除了星期一,它每天都开放.根据“It is pen six days a week.”可知,有一天不开放,也就是说除了星期一,它每天都开放.except“除……之外”符合句意.故填except.
79．Abut 80% f Chinese characters are_________ up f smaller part which are mixed in different ways t develp thusands f hanzi.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:大约80%的汉字是由小部分组成的,这些小部分以不同的方式混合在一起,形成了成千上万的汉字.根据“Abut 80% f Chinese characters are … up f smaller part”可知,此处指大约80%的汉字是由小部分组成的,be made up f“由……组成”,故填made.
80．His car has_________ dwn. S he has t g t wrk by taxi tday.
【答案】brken
【详解】句意:他的车坏了.所以他今天不得不坐出租车去上班.根据后句“S he has t g t wrk by taxi tday.”和空后dwn提示可知,空处动词应是break,break dwn,发生故障;根据空前has提示可知,句子应是现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has dne;break的过去分词是brken.故填brken.
81．Our teachers ften_________ the class int small grups t discuss the prblem .
【答案】divide
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常把全班分成小组讨论问题.根据“Our teachers ften ... the class int small grups t discuss the prblem”可知,空格处表达分组,divide ... int... 把……分成……,结合语境可知,该句为一般现在时,主语“Our teachers”是第三人称复数,谓语用动词原形.故填divide.
82．Yu can’t leave here_________ yur father cmes t pick yu up.
【答案】until/unless
【详解】句意:直到你父亲来接你,你才能离开./除非你父亲来接你,否则你不能离开.根据“Yu can’t leave here ... yur father cmes t pick yu up.”可知,此处表示直到父亲来接才能离开,“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句;也可以表示除非父亲来接,否则不能离开,unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句).故填until/unless.
83．He didn’t receive the vaccine (疫苗) fr COVID-19_________ he went wrk abrad last mnth.
【答案】until
【详解】句意:他直到上个月出国工作才接种新冠疫苗.根据语境可知本题考查“直到……才”,表示直到出国工作才打疫苗.故填until.
84．He hasn’t decided_________ t stay r leave.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意:他还没有决定是留下还是离开.根据“He hasn’t stay r leave.”可知,此处指的是“是否离开还是留下”,应用whether“是否”+动词不定式作宾语,故填whether.
85．In my pinin, teenagers shuld be_________ t chse their wn clthes.
【答案】allwed/free
【详解】句意:在我看来,青少年应该被允许/自由选择自己的衣服.根据“teenagers shuld be…t chse their wn clthes”可知,被允许或可以自由选择自己的衣服,be free t d sth“自由做某事”,be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”,故填allwed/free.
86．Carl is always thankful_________ his parents fr giving him a gd educatin.
【答案】t
【详解】句意:Carl总是感谢他的父母给他良好的教育.be thankful t sb.对某人很感激,是固定搭配.故填t.
87．Yu shuld pay attentin_________ yur prnunciatin.
【答案】t
【详解】句意:你应该注意你的发音.固定搭配:pay attentin t sth表示“注意某事物”,故填t.
88．The by_________ wasting a large number f time n cmputer games after the exam results were given ut.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意:考试成绩公布后,男孩后悔浪费了大量时间在电脑游戏上.根据“wasting a large number f time n cmputer games after the exam results were given ut”可知知道自己的成绩后,后悔浪费时间玩游戏,regret“后悔”,由语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式.故填regretted.
89．We take_________ in the achievements ur great cuntry has made in fighting the COVID-19.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意:我们为我们伟大的国家在抗击新冠肺炎方面取得的成就感到骄傲.根据“We the achievements ur great cuntry”可知此处考查固定短语take pride in“为……自豪”.故填pride.
90．Yu’d better nt stay ut_________ with yur friends. Yu need t cme back by 9 p.m.
【答案】late
【详解】句意:你最好不要和你的朋友们在外面呆到很晚,你需要在9点以前回来.根据句意Yu need t cme back by 9 pm可知,晚上要早回来,所以不能呆到很晚,故这里填late,晚,迟到,是一个副词,修饰谓语动词stay ut.
91．_________ fantastic the basketball team is!
【答案】Hw
【详解】句意:这个篮球队太棒了.根据感叹句Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！fantastic是形容词,因此用hw修饰,故填Hw.
92．Everyne_________ Bb went n a schl trip last Sunday. It was a pity that he was ill in bed.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:上周日,除了鲍勃外,其他人都去学校旅行了.很遗憾,他卧病在床.由下文“It was a pity that he was ill in bed”可知,除了鲍勃没有去旅行,用介词except“除了”;故填except.
93．—I heard that yu can play the guitar very well.
—Of curse, and it is just ne f the_________ I’m gd at.
【答案】instruments
【详解】句意:——我听说你的吉他弹得很好.——当然,这只是我擅长的乐器之一.根据“yu can play the guitar very well.”以及“I’m gd at.”可知,此处指的是instrument“乐器”,是名词,此处是“ne f the+名词复数”的结构,此处的名词应用复数形式,故填instruments.
94．—Yu’ll never knw what a hard time I’m ging thrugh these days!
—Just keep in mind that every dark clud has a_________ lining, and yu can find smething t be thankful fr.
【答案】silver
【详解】句意:——你永远不会知道我这几天过得多么艰难！——要记住天无绝人之路,你可以找到值得感谢的东西.根据“every dark clud has ”可知,此处考查谚语“every clud has a silver lining”,表示“天无绝人之路”,“silver lining”指“(困境中的)一线希望”.故填silver.
95．Munt Hua is well knwn. Thusands f visitrs cme t_________ its beautiful scenery every year.
【答案】admire/enjy/see
【详解】句意:华山很有名.每年都有成千上万的游客前来欣赏它美丽的风景.根据句意可知华山很著名,很多游客是来欣赏它的,“欣赏”可译为admire/enjy/see,不定式符号t后加动词原形,故填admire/enjy/see.
96．—Perfect phts! Gd skills!
—Thank yu. They are_________ with my Huawei mbile phne. In fact, I am nt skillful at all.
【答案】taken
【详解】句意:——完美的照片！技术真棒！——谢谢.它们是用我的华为手机拍的.事实上,我没什么技术的.此处和其前be动词构成被动语态,they表示照片,照片被拍摄,用take的过去分词taken,故答案为taken.
97．These prducts in the lcal shps lk nice. They are_________ in Thailand.
【答案】made/ prduced/ ppular/ special/ dear/…
【详解】句意:当地商店里的这些产品看起来不错.它们是泰国制造的/它们在泰国很受欢迎/它们在泰国很特别/它们在泰国很贵.根据上文“These prducts in the lcal shps lk nice.”可知这些产品看起来很好的原因可能是它们是泰国制造的,或者在泰国很受欢迎,或很特别,或很贵……,只要合适就可以,答案不唯一.故填made/ prduced/ ppular/ special/ dear/….
98．—Keep yur hair away frm fire, Lucy.
—I see, mum. Hair_________ fire easily.
【答案】catches
【详解】句意:——Lucy,让你的头发远离火.——我明白,妈妈.头发很容易着火.
考查动词短语.固定短语catch fire:着火.根据对话的意思可知,这里用的都是一般现在时态,主语Hair是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数,catch以ch结尾,故填catches.
99．Sam, please call me as sn as yu_________ in Shanghai.
【答案】arrive
【详解】句意:Sam,你一到上海就给我打电话.此处是as sn as引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时态,arrive“到达”,主语是yu,动词用原形.故填arrive.
100．Dr. Zhng Nanshan was_________ as a member f the “Mved China” ver 10 years ag.
【答案】 awarded
【详解】句意:钟南山医生十多年前被评为“感动中国”的一员.根据“Dr. Zhng Nanshan a member f the ‘Mved China’”可知,钟南山被评为“感动中国”的一员,award“授予、颁发”符合语境,此处是一般过去时的被动语态.故填awarded.