初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 22 单词拼写(所给单词正确形式填空精选100题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 22 单词拼写(所给单词正确形式填空精选100题)(全国通用)（附答案），共16页。
【答案】traditinal
【详解】句意:中秋节在中国是一个传统的节日.此处修饰名词“festival”应用形容词traditinal“传统的”.故填traditinal.
2．Carl was very_________ fr the supprt she had gt frm her family.(thank)
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意:卡罗尔非常感激家人给她的支持.thank“感激”,是动词,分析句子可知此处应用形容词作表语,thankful“感激的”,be thankful fr sth“对某事物表示感激”.故填thankful.
3．I gt n the bicycle and_________ ut nt the street. (head)
【答案】headed
【详解】句意:我骑上自行车朝街上去.根据句子成分分析可知,横线处在句中也作谓语,结合“gt”可知,此句时态应用一般过去时,所以此空的动词head也应用其过去式headed.故填headed.
4．The lcal gvernment is planning t_________ mre jbs fr yung peple. (creative)
【答案】create
【详解】句意:当地政府正计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会.根据所给空前面的“t”可知,应该填的是动词原形,creative的动词形式是create“创造”,故填create.
5．Science Museum is in the_________ city. (center)
【答案】central
【详解】句意:科学博物馆在市中心.根据设空处前面的“the”后和后面的“city”可知,此处需填入一个形容词作定语,修饰“city”.center“中心”,其形容词形式为central“中心的”.故填central.
6．The square in ur twn is much_________ than befre, especially in the mrning. (nise).
【答案】nisier
【详解】句意:我们小镇的广场比以前吵闹得多,尤其在早上.根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级,nise“噪音”,名词,其形容词为nisy“吵闹的”,比较级为nisier,故填nisier.
7．Between May 8th and the 12th, the_________ f Xishuangbanna n a turism website increased by 71.2 percent cmpared with the figures frm between April 8th and 12th．(ppular)
【答案】ppularity
【详解】句意:5月8日至12日期间,西双版纳在旅游网站上的人气比4月8日至12日期间增加了71.2%.根据题干“”可知此处缺少名词,ppular形容词,冠词后用名词,故填ppularity.
8．They_________ (turn) arund but saw nthing.
【答案】turned
【详解】句意:他们转过身,但什么也没看见.根据“saw nthing”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式.故填turned.
9．We shuld speak_________ (plite) when we talk t the elders.
【答案】plitely
【详解】句意:我们和长辈说话时应该礼貌.根据“We shuld we talk t the elders.”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,plitely“礼貌地”,副词.故填plitely.
10．AI technlgy shuld be made full use f_________ (imprve) data systems (数据系统).
【答案】t imprve
【详解】句意:为了提供数据系统,人工智能技术应该被充分利用.imprve提高,结合句意,充分利用人工智能的目的是提高数据系统,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t imprve.
11．It is_________ that laughter can reduce the effects f pain n the bdy. (say)
【答案】said
【详解】句意:据说笑可以减轻疼痛对身体的影响.此处是it is said that...“据说……”,固定句型,故填said.
12．The yung man is_________ (believe). He never tells a lie.
【答案】believable
【详解】句意:那位年轻人是可信的.他从不说谎.根据“He never tells a lie.”,可知他从不说谎,所以此处“The yung man is...(believe).”应是在表示那位年轻人是可信的,此空应用believe的形容词形式believable“可信的”,作表语.故填believable.
13．Friends shuld share happiness and_________ (sad) with each ther.
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:朋友之间应该分享快乐和悲伤.sad“悲伤的”,形容词;空前and连接并列成分,故此处与happiness一样为名词形式.故填sadness.
14．Tm_________ (visit) the British Museum every mnth when he was in Lndn.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意:汤姆在伦敦时,每个月都会参观英国国家博物馆.根据“when he was in Lndn”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词visit需用过去式.故填visited.
15．She tried many ways t lse_________ (weigh) , but she failed.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:她尝试了许多方法去减肥,但是失败了.根据“many ways t lse ... (weigh)”可判断,空处应用weigh的名词形式weight,lse weight“减肥”.故填weight.
16．Yu’d better nt g because it’s raining_________ (heavy) utside.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:你最好不要去,因为外面下着大雨.空处位于动词之后,需用副词形式.heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”.故填heavily.
17．We Chinese are_________ (pride) f the great changes in ur cuntry.
【答案】prud
【详解】句意:我们中国人为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪.be prud f为……感到骄傲,形容词作表语,故填prud.
18．—Hw is yur prgram getting alng?
—Jack Ma_________ (agree)t help us, but he has changed his mind.
【答案】agreed
【详解】句意:——你的计划进展如何?——马云之前同意帮我,但是他已经改变他的主意了.
根据“but he has changed his mind”表达他已经改变了主意,说明“同意帮我”是发生在过去的动作,用一般过去时态,此处用过去式agreed表示“同意”.故答案为agreed.
19．—Lily, wuld yu like t play sccer with us?
—Srry, my little sister_________ (watch) TV at hme. I need t be with her.
【答案】is watching
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你想和我们一起踢足球么?——很抱歉,我的妹妹正在家看电视,我需要陪着她.
根据题干中“Lily, wuld yu like t play sccer with us?”可知拒绝时会提到现在正在做的事情,此处表示现在正在发生的动作,用现在进行时“be+动词的现在分词”,主语是sister是单数,be动词是is ,watch的现在分词形式是直接加ing变成watching.故答案为is watching.
20．2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup_________ (hld) in Australia and New Zealand this July.
【答案】will be held
【详解】句意:2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰被举行.根据“this July”可知句子时态为一般将来时,而句子主语“2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup”和谓语“hld”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态.一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+dne”,故填will be held.
21．—I knw a by_________ (wh) name is David.
— Really? I have a clse friend that has the same name t him.
【答案】whse
【详解】句意:——我认识一个叫David的男孩.——真的吗?我有一个和他同名的好朋友.根据空后的“name”可知,空缺处用wh的所有格whse,故填whse.
22．My uncle ften listens t light music t relax_________ (he) after a busy day.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:忙碌一天后,我叔叔经常听轻音乐放松自己.根据“listens t light music t relax”可知,听音乐的目的是为了放松他自己,用反身代词himself表示“他自己”,故填himself.
23．I knw neither the twin sisters nr Jim_________ (play) such exciting games befre.
【答案】has played
【详解】句意:我知道这对双胞胎姐妹和吉姆以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏.根据“befre”可知此处应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+dne,play的过去分词为played,neither…nr…遵循就近原则,Jim是第三人称单数,应用助动词has.故填has played.
24．Many peple like shpping nline because things nline are_________ (expensive).
【答案】inexpensive
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢网上购物,因为网上的东西很便宜.根据“Many peple like shpping nline”可知因为网上的东西便宜,所以很多人喜欢网上购物,作be动词的表语用形容词inexpensive“便宜的”.故填inexpensive.
25．Tm is_________ (bad) hurt when he fell ff his bike.
【答案】badly
【详解】句意:汤姆从自行车上摔下来,伤得很重.分析句子可知,空格处需要一个副词修饰hurt,bad严重的,是形容词,其副词形式为badly,故填badly.
26．Rubbish_________ (separate) int grups in many ther cities nw, fllwing the practice in Shanghai.
【答案】is separated
【详解】句意:跟随上海市的实践,现在很多其他的城市也在实行垃圾分类.
主语rubbish是不可数名词,主语与动词separate之间是被动关系,此处用一般现在时的被动is separated.故答案为is separated.
27．“Where is the nearest hspital?” The girl asked me_________. (plite)
【答案】plitely
【详解】句意:“最近的医院在哪里?”女孩礼貌地问我.plite礼貌的,形容词;此处应填副词修饰动词asked,plite的副词形式为plitely,表示“礼貌地”.故填plitely.
28．My cusin gave me a ring as sn as she_________ (arrive) in New Yrk.
【答案】arrived
【详解】句意:我表妹一到纽约就给我打了个电话.根据“My cusin gave me a ring”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,主从句时态应保持一致,arrive的过去式是arrived;故填arrived.
29．We are_________ (try) t make ur city cleaner and mre beautiful.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意:我们正在努力让城市更整洁、更漂亮.根据“are”可知其后可接动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的事件.动词try的现在分词为trying.故填trying.
30．Sme peple are playing vlleyball n the beach. They lk really_________ (relax).
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:一些人在沙滩上打排球.他们看起来很放松.分析句子可知, lk看起来,系动词,其后跟形容词作表语;relax 放松,动词,其形容词为relaxed,意为“放松的”(形容人用relaxed;形容物,用relaxing),此处形容人,所以使用relaxed.故填relaxed.
31．If it is nt turned in by the furth day after the due date, yu_________ (receive)a zer .
【答案】will receive
【详解】句意:如果在截止日期后的第四天没有上交,你将会得到零分.receive“收到”,动词.if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时:will+动词原形.故填will receive.
32．Her friend never understands her_________ (pain) experience.
【答案】painful
【详解】句意:她的朋友从不能理解她的痛苦经历.experience为名词,其前应用形容词修饰.动词pain的形容词为painful,意为“痛苦的”.故填painful.
33．The giant panda Bing DwenDwen will be_________ (cnsider) as the symbl f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
【答案】cnsidered
【详解】句意:大熊猫“冰墩墩”将被视为北京2022年冬奥会的象征.cnsider考虑/认为;分析句子可知,panda是动词cnsider的受动者,需用be dne被动语态结构;结合单词提示,故填cnsidered.
34．We used_________ (have) a party t welcme ur new friend n weekends.
【答案】t have
【详解】句意:我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友.此处表达的是过去常常,是短语used t d sth,故填t have.
35．My parents are strngly against_________ (lie) t thers. They always tell me t be hnest.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意:我的父母强烈反对对别人说谎.他们总是告诉我要诚实.lie t sb.“对某人说谎”,介词against后接动名词lying作宾语.故填lying.
36．Recently the nline cncert f Westlife brught back memries f peple_________ (bear) in the 1980s.
【答案】brn
【详解】句意:最近,西城男孩的在线音乐会唤起了20世纪80年代出生的人们的回忆.bear“生(孩子)”,动词;根据“ the 1980s”可知,此处表示20世纪80年代出生的人,用bear的过去分词brn“出生”,作定语修饰“peple”.故填brn.
37．—Dear me! Yu brke my favurite vase!
—I’m s srry, I_________ (nt mean) it.
【答案】didn’t mean
【详解】句意:——哎呀！你打碎了我最喜欢的花瓶！ ——对不起,我不是故意的.“我(刚才)不是故意的”,用一般过去时态,否定句用助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形mean.故填didn’t mean.
38．I_________ keeping silent t arguing with him last night. (prefer)
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意:昨晚我宁愿保持沉默也不愿和他争论.
提示词prefer,意为“宁愿、更喜欢”,动词,常用结构prefer ding sth. t ding sth.比起做某事更愿意去做某事;由句中的last night可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故应该用一般过去时,故答案为preferred.
39．—Tmmy, have yu gt the jb? —There is n reply nw. I’ll tell yu as sn as I_________ (call).
【答案】am called
【详解】句意:——汤米,你找到工作了吗?——现在没有答复.我一接到电话就告诉你.
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“打电话”,且这里是as sn as引导的主将从现的句子,主句用的是将来时,所以从句应该用现在时,而从句的主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/ is/ are+过去分词,主语是I,所以这里应该用am,故答案为am called.
40．As we knw, abut 70 percent f the earth’s surface is_________ with water. (cver)
【答案】cvered
【详解】句意:正如我们所知,大约70%的地球表面被水覆盖.cver“覆盖”,动词,和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填cvered.
41．Lts f prducts frm_________ are warmly welcmed by mst f peple in Asia. (German)
【答案】Germany
【详解】句意:许多来自德国的产品受到亚洲大多数人的热烈欢迎.根据“Lts f prducts frm ...”可知frm后接地点,用German的变形Germany表示“德国”.故填Germany.
42．China’s vaccines (疫苗) has stpped the virus frm spreading_________ in sme ways.(wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:中国的疫苗已经在某些方面阻止了病毒的广泛传播.此处用于句中修饰动词spread,所以用副词形式,故填widely.
43．Hw abut ging t the cinema tmrrw? We_________ (nt be) there fr a while.
【答案】haven’t been
【详解】句意:明天去看电影怎么样?我们已经有一段时间没去那了.根据“fr a while”可知,句子用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,主语we是复数形式,助动词用have,否定在have后加nt,缩写为haven’t,故填haven’t been.
44．Friends ften help us during the hard time. S we shuld be_________ (thank)t them fr their supprt.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意:朋友经常在我们困难的时候帮助我们.所以我们应该感谢他们的支持.be后接形容词作表语,thank是动词,其对应的形容词是thankful“感谢的”,故填thankful.
45．If it rains r snws tmrrw, the basketball final will be_________ (cancel).
【答案】cancelled
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨或下雪,篮球决赛将被取消.分析句子结构可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:主语+will be+过去分词;cancel的过去分词为cancelled.故填cancelled.
46．We can’t imagine what ur_________ (day) life will be like withut the Internet.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:我们无法想象没有互联网我们的日常生活会是什么样子.空格修饰的是其后的名词life,应用形容词作定语,day的形容词是daily“日常的”,故填daily.
47．The mther said gdbye with a smile, but her eye culdn’t hide her_________ (sad).
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:母亲微笑着说再见,但她的眼睛掩饰不住悲伤.根据语境可知,形容词性物主代词“her(她的)”在此应作定语修饰其后的名词,所以横线处应填形容词sad对应的名词形式sadness,表示“她的悲伤”的意思.故填sadness.
48．Did she_________ (real) say s?
【答案】really
【详解】句意:她真得这么说吗?本题考查副词修饰动词,say是动词,real是形容词,加ly变成副词.故填really.
49．Nwadays WeChat is_________ (wide) used in ur daily life.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:现在微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛应用.空格处所填单词修饰谓语动词be used,应为副词.用wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”.故填widely.
50．Dctrs_________ (need) greatly in every part f the wrld, s I want t be a dctr.
【答案】are needed
【详解】句意:世界各地都非常需要医生,所以我想成为一名医生.根据“Dctrs...(need) greatly in every part f the wrld,”可知,dctrs与need之间为动宾关系,要用被动语态,且句子叙述的是事实,所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,其谓语结构应是are dne,need的过去分词是needed.故填are needed.
51．I asked him if he wuld help me and he_________ (nd).
【答案】ndded
【详解】句意:我问他是否愿意帮助我,他点了点头.根据前句动词“asked”可知,“and”并列后句也用过去时,所以动词应用过去式,故填ndded.
52．I was s excited that I was_________ as the captain f the schl ftball team. (chse)
【答案】chsen
【详解】句意:我很高兴我被选为学校足球队的队长.
根据句意我和选择之间是被动关系,表示我被选为,故用被动语态,结构:be动词+动词过去分词;故动词要用过去分词形式.故答案填chsen.
53．New Yrk is ften_________ (mistake) fr the capital city f America.
【答案】mistaken
【详解】句意:纽约常被误认为是美国的首都.be mistaken fr“被误认为是”.故填mistaken.
54．It was with great_________ that we heard China Eastern Airlines Flight MU5735 crashed in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. (sad)
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:听到中国东方航空公司MU5735航班在广西壮族自治区坠毁的消息,我们非常悲伤.sad“悲伤的”,形容词.根据“It was with great...”可知,此处是指伤心地.固定短语with sadness“伤心地”,介词with后接名词.故填sadness.
55．Cathy and Linda_________ (nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years.
【答案】haven’t been
【详解】句意:凯茜和琳达已经有两年没回家乡了.根据“fr tw years.”可知,用现在完成时(have/has dne),主语是Cathy and Linda,表复数,助动词用have,否定式是haven’t;be的过去分词是been.故填haven’t been.
56．Every mrning yu have tw_________, cntinue yur sleep with dreams r wake up and chase yur dreams. (chse)
【答案】chices
【详解】句意:每天早晨你有两个选择,继续带着梦睡觉或醒来追梦.根据题干“cntinue yur sleep with dreams r wake up and chase yur dreams.”可知是两种选择,结合所给单词,以及题干“tw...”,可知此空填名词复数.chse的名词形式是chice.故填chices.
57．Linda is a_________ girl wh is always ready t help thers.(help)
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:琳达是个乐于助人的女孩,总是随时可帮助别人.空格处修饰名词“girl”可知使用形容词;help帮助,动词,其形容词是helpful;故填helpful.
58．Thugh the little by is nly three years ld, he can dress_________ (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:虽然那个小男孩只有3岁,但他能自己穿衣服.固定搭配:dress neself“给某人自己穿衣服”,故填himself.
59．We must pay mre attentin t the_________ (safe) f the players.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:我们必须更加注意运动员的安全.由介词“f”可知填名词,f构成名词所有格,“the+名词+f”……的……,因此空格处填名词;safe安全的,形容词,其名词形式是safety,故填safety.
60．The air is_________ plluted because there are mre cars n the rad these days. (bad)
【答案】badly
【详解】句意:空气污染严重,因为这些天路上有更多的汽车.空处修饰句中的动词“plluted”,应用副词形式,故填badly.
61．The jke made him_________ (laugh) again and again.
【答案】laugh
【详解】句意:这个笑话让他笑了又笑.让某人干某事:make sb. d sth,.故填laugh.
62．All the_________ (her) names are carved n the stne. They are the pride f ur cuntry.
【答案】heres’
【详解】句意:所有英雄的名字都被刻在了石头上,他们是我们国家的自豪.“All所有的”后接可数名词复数,her的复数形式为heres;空后names是名词,所以此题要用heres的所有格形式heres’.故填heres’.
63．Fr yur_________ (safe), yu’d better nt g ut alne at night.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:为了你的安全,你最好不要晚上单独外出.分析句中可知,yur修饰名词;safe安全的,形容词,其名词形式为safety.故填safety.
64．Althugh his parents didn’t want him t wrk abrad, Li Yang_________ (stick) t his dream.
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意:虽然父母不想让他出国工作,但李阳坚持自己的梦想.stick t“坚持”,动词;根据“didn’t”可知,主句时态应为一般过去时,stick的过去式为stuck.故填stuck.
65．Mr Wang is very kind and_________ (humr).
【答案】humrus
【详解】句意:王先生非常善良和幽默.humr名词,幽默;分析句子成分可知这里应填形容词,作表语,所以用humr的形容词.故填humrus.
66．It’s the first time that I_________ (regret) wrking with such a lazy and selfish man.
【答案】have regretted
【详解】句意:这是我第一次后悔和这样一个懒惰自私的人一起工作.根据“It’s the first time that with such a lazy and selfish man.”可知,此处强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是I,故填have regretted.
67．We all hpe the COVID-19 will_________ (appear) sn in the near future.
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意:我们都希望新冠病毒能在不久的将来消失.appear“出现”,是动词,结合句意,我们都希望新冠病毒消失,disappear“消失”,位于助动词will后,用动词原形,故填disappear.
68．—Are yu ging swimming with me this weekend?
—Well. I_________ (nt decide). I’ll ask my mther first. Maybe she has anther plan.
【答案】haven’t decided
【详解】句意:——这个周末你要和我一起去游泳吗?——啊.我还没决定.我先问问我妈妈.也许她另有打算.根据“I’ll ask my mther first. Maybe she has anther plan.”可知过去没有做出决定,对现在造成的影响是需要问问妈妈,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has dne,主语“I”后用have与nt缩写为haven’t,decide的过去分词形式为decided.故填haven’t decided.
69．In the future, many difficult tasks_________ (d) by smart rbts.
【答案】will be dne
【详解】句意: 在未来,许多困难的任务将由智能机器人来完成.主语tasks和动词d之间是被动关系,结合“In the future”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be dne.故填will be dne.
70．The classrm must_________ (clean) twice a day.
【答案】be cleaned
【详解】句意:教室每天必须打扫两次.主语classrm和动词clean之间是被动关系,结合情态动词must可知应用情态动词的被动语态:must be dne.故填be cleaned.
71．Dctrs and nurses are brave enugh_________ (prtect)us frm COVID-19.
【答案】t prtect
【详解】句意:医生和护士足够勇敢,保护我们免受COVID-19的侵害.prtect保护;adj. enugh t d sth.足够……能做某事,动词不定式作结果状语.故填t prtect.
72．The nurse always lks after the sick peple with_________ and patience. (warm)
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意:护士总是热情耐心地照顾病人.warm是形容词,and连接并列结构,patience是名词,warm的名词为warmth,故填warmth.
73．The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is_________ (cnsider) as a wnder.
【答案】cnsidered
【详解】句意:港珠澳大桥被视为一个奇迹.be cnsidered as“被视为”,故填cnsidered.
74．Black tea was_________ t Britain frm China in the 17th century and became the favrite f the British peple. (intrduce)
【答案】intrduced
【详解】句意:17世纪,红茶从中国传入英国,成为英国人的最爱.主语“Black tea”与动词intrduce之间是动宾关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was dne,intrduce的过去分词intrduced.故填intrduced.
75．The pr man (regret) leaving schl s yung and decided t return t schl.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意:这个可怜的人后悔这么年轻就离开学校,决定重返学校.根据“decided”可知用一般过去时,regret的过去式为regretted.故填regretted.
76．What a pity it was! The sprts meeting which we lked frward t_________ (cancel) the ther day.
【答案】was cancelled
【详解】句意:多遗憾啊！我们期待的运动会那天被取消了.cancel取消,是动词;根据时间状语the ther day,可知用一般过去时;根据主语sprts meeting是动词cancel的承受者,两者构成被动关系,应该用被动语态be dne,又主语为单数,所以be动词用was;故填was cancelled.
77．Emma prefers t teach her sn t discver the beauty in life thrugh_________ activities. (live)
【答案】lively
【详解】句意:艾玛更喜欢通过生动的活动来教儿子发现生活中的美好.名词activities前需用形容词修饰,应用live的形容词性lively“生动的”,作前置定语.故填lively.
78．He is a hardwrking scientist. He is ding_________ (science) research nw.
【答案】scientific
【详解】句意:他是一位勤奋的科学家,他现在正在做科学研究.句中“research”为名词,意为“研究”,应用形容词修饰.名词science的形容词为scientific,意为“科学的”,故填scientific.
79．Mr. Smith tld the yung children that the Earth_________ (circle) the Sun nce every 365 and a quarter days.
【答案】circles
【详解】句意:史密斯先生告诉孩子们地球每365又四分之一天绕太阳转一圈.此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填circles.
80．The mre an eraser is used, the_________ (small) it gets.
【答案】smaller
【详解】句意:橡皮被使用的越多,就会变得越小.根据固定结构“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……,就越……”可知,应该填的是形容词的比较级,small意为“小的”,比较级形式是smaller,故填smaller.
81．Can yu imagine hw much truble the cmmunity had_________ (manage) thrwing bjects frm a height?
【答案】managing
【详解】句意:你能想象社区在管理从高空掷物时遇到了多少麻烦吗?manage管理;have truble ding sth.做某事很麻烦,固定短语,故填managing.
82．New energy(能源) cars_________ (make) in China every year.
【答案】are made
【详解】句意:中国每年都制造新能源汽车.分析题干可知,主语cars和谓语动词make是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其结构为be dne;根据every year可知原句应为一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are.故填are made.
83．We shuld pay attentin t the healthy_________ (develp) f children.
【答案】develpment
【详解】句意:我们应该注意儿童的健康发展.结合句意和成分分析可知,形容词“healthy(健康的)”应作定语修饰其后的名词,所以此空应填动词develp对应的名词形式develpment,意为“健康发展”.故填develpment.
84．The gentleman std up_________ when the lady entered the rm. (plite)
【答案】plitely
【详解】句意:那位女士走进房间时,那位先生彬彬有礼地站了起来.
根据句子结构,可知此空应填副词修饰动词std;plite的副词形式为plitely.故填plitely.
85．Many peple are wrried abut fd_________. (safe)
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:很多人都担心食品安全.“abut”为介词,后接名词作宾语.“fd”名词作定语修饰“safety”,safety“安全”,名词.fd safety表示“食品安全”.故填safety.
86．It’s_________ (plite)t make a big nise in the schl library.
【答案】implite
【详解】句意:在学校图书馆里大声喧哗是不礼貌的.根据“make a big nise in the schl library”可知,这是不礼貌的行为,implite“不礼貌的”,是形容词作表语,故填implite.
87．The wildfires in Australia_________ (spread) thrugh the frests very quickly fr fur mnths.
【答案】have spread
【详解】句意:四个月来,澳大利亚的野火在森林中迅速蔓延.根据“fr fur mnths”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has dne;主语“The wildfires”是复数,后接助动词have,spread的过去分词形式为spread.故填have spread.
88．The rganizatin has set strict rules n the release f_________ chemicals. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:该组织对有害化学物质的排放制定了严格的规定.harm伤害,是名词,修饰名词chemicals,用形容词,故填harmful.
89．—T keep students safe n their way t schl, we have taken mre actin.
—That sunds great. We shuld d what we can_________ (avid) schl bus accidents.
【答案】t avid
【详解】句意:——为了保证学生上学路上的安全,我们已经采取了更多的行动.——这听起来太棒了.我们应该尽我们所能避免校车事故.根据“We shuld d what we can ... (avid) schl bus accidents.”可知尽我们所能是为了避免事故,用动词不定式作目的状语.故填t avid.
90．In Nvember 2019, three cmpanies_________ (begin) t ffer 5G services fr mbile phnes.
【答案】began
【详解】句意:2019年11月,三家公司开始为手机提供5G服务.
考查一般过去式.空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词,且本句中时间状语In Nvember 2019表示过去的时间,故本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用一般过去式.begin动词原形,过去式为began,故填began.
91．T slve the prblem f the bundary, the tw cuntries shuld reach an_________ (agree).
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意: 为了解决边界问题,两国应该达成协议.空处的词在不定冠词an之后,应是名词;agree,同意,动词,对应的名词是agreement,协议.故填agreement.
92．Chinese scientists_________ nt Antarctica(南极洲) fr the first time in 1980. (step)
【答案】stepped
【详解】句意:中国科学家于1980年首次踏上南极洲.step踏,动词;根据in 1980可知,时态是一般过去时,空处应用动词的过去式.故填stepped.
93．Archaelgists (考古学家) care abut the stries behind the relies (文物) , mre than the relics _________ (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:考古学家关心的是这些文物背后的故事,不只是它们本身.根据“Archaelgists (考古学家) care abut the stries behind the relies (文物) , mre than the ”可知,考古学家关心的不只是文物本身;they是人称代词主格,其反身代词themselves“它们自己”,可作relics的同位语.故填themselves.
94．One f the mst famus Marvel heric character—Spiderman, _________ (create) in 1962.
【答案】was created
【详解】句意:最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛侠创作于1962年.主语Spiderman与谓语动词create之间是被动关系,根据“ 1962.”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时的被动语态.故填was created.
95．“I can d it.”, she_________ and went away cnfidently. (breath)
【答案】breathed
【详解】句意:“我能行.”,她喘了口气,自信地走了.分析句子成分可知,此句谓语是and连接的两个动词,空格处作谓语,由“went away cnfidently”可知此句时态为一般过去时,breath呼吸,名词,其动词形式是breathe,过去式是breathed.故填breathed.
96．She thught it impssible t talk abut pems withut_________ (mentin) Li Bai.
【答案】mentining
【详解】句意:她认为说到诗,不可能不提到李白.mentin“提到”,是动词,withut是介词,后接动名词,故填mentining.
97．Chinese is_________ (wide) used in Sutheast Asian cuntries like Singapre and Malaysia.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:中文在东南亚国家如新加坡和马来西亚广泛使用.由语境可知,空处是修饰动词应为副词;且意为“广泛地”,英文表达为widely.故填widely.
98．T ur surprise, the price f the flats near the famus schl_________ (rise) by 15% s far.
【答案】has risen
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,到目前为止,这所著名学校附近的公寓价格已经上涨了15%.根据“s far”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是the price f the flats,助动词用has,故填has risen.
99．It is_________ n the rad because peple are almst wrking at that time in their wrkplace. (crwded)
【答案】uncrwded
【详解】句意:路上不拥挤,因为人们几乎都在工作.is后接形容词作表语,根据“because peple are almst wrking at that time in their wrkplace”可知,因为人们都在工作,所以这个时候路上不拥挤,uncrwded“不拥挤的”,故填uncrwded.
100．The ffer frm Beijing University he lks frward t_________ at last.(arrive)
【答案】arrived
【详解】句意:他期待已久的北京大学录取通知书终于来了.此空在句中作谓语成分,描述过去发生的事情,句子要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填arrived.