初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 23 完成句子(改写句子精选100题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 23 完成句子(改写句子精选100题)(全国通用)（附答案），共20页。
_________ _________ weather we have tday!
【答案】 What fine
【详解】句意:今天的天气很好.感叹句中核心词修饰不可数名词weather,因此用what引导,结构为“what+形容词+名词+主谓”.故填What;fine.
2．The little girl wnders, “Hw did the ancient peple build that stne bridge?” (改为间接引语)
The little girl wnders_________ the ancient peple_________ that stne bridge.
【答案】 hw built
【详解】句意:小女孩想知道:“古人是怎么建造那座石桥的?”改为间接引语后是hw引导的宾语从句.主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态根据实际情况而定.古人建造石桥是过去发生的事情,因此动词应用过去式built.故填hw;built.
3．It’s fun t g skating n real ice in winter.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ it is t g skating n real ice in winter!
【答案】What fun
【详解】句意:冬天在真正的冰上滑冰很有趣.分析句子可知,句子使用it固定句型:It’s+名词+t d,表示“做某事是……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;fun是名词,表示“趣事”,感叹的中心落在名词上,使用what引导符合语境,句式为:what +不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What;fun.
4．He asked me. Will he leave the city?(合并为一句话)
He asked me_________ he_________ leave the city.
【答案】 if/whether wuld
【详解】句意:他问我他是否将离开这座城市.合并后该句为含有宾语从句的复合句.根据“Will he leave the city?”可知引导词用if/whether,意为“是否”;主句谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句原本的一般将来应该变为过去将来时.故填if/whether;wuld.
5．CCTV spread Chinese culture by making sme prgrams. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ CCTV_________ Chinese culture by making any prgrams?
【答案】 Did spread
【详解】句意:中央电视台通过制作一些节目来传播中国文化.根据题干, 原句中的spread是动词过去式,可知时态是一般过去时, 所以改为一般疑问句用助动词did+动词原形.故答案为Did;spread.
6．My cusin Andrew’s already returned frm France．(改为否定句)
My cusin Andrew_________ returned frm France_________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:我表弟安德鲁已经从法国回来了.在现在完成时中,Andrew’s=Andrew has,否定句在助动词has后加nt,缩写为hasn’t,already用于肯定句句中,否定句改为yet,并位于句尾,故填hasn’t;yet.
7．Alice had gd sleep n the first day f her lng jurney. (改为否定句)
Alice_________ _________ a gd sleep n the first day f her lng jurney.
【答案】 didn't have
【详解】句意:爱丽丝长途旅行的第一天睡得很好.考查一般过去时的否定变化.原句动词是had,变成否定要加助动词did,与nt缩写成didn’t,加了助动词,原句中的动词变成原形,故填didn’t have.
8．We shuld help the students with their hmewrk. (变成否定句)
We_________ _________ help the students with their hmewrk.
【答案】 shuld nt
【详解】句意:我们应该帮助学生做作业.观察句子,这里有情态动词shuld,变否定句应该在其后加nt即可,故填shuld;nt.
9．The headmaster awarded ne f the students the tp prize in the cntest. (改为被动语态)
One f the students_________ _________ the tp prize in the cntest by the headmaster.
【答案】 was awarded
【详解】句意:校长为其中一名学生颁发了比赛的最高奖.其中一名学生在比赛中被校长授予最高奖.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句中的主语为the headmaster,谓语动词为awarded,宾语ne f the students.动作的承受者ne f the students充当句子的主语,句子要用被动语态结构,由awarded可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语ne f the students为单数形式,be动词要用was,故答案为was awarded.
10．He’s already cme back frm New Yrk. (改为否定句)
He_________ cme back frm New Yrk_________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:他已经从纽约回来了.观察句子结构可知,句中的He’s的完整形式为He has,此句的时态为现在完成时,句中的has为助动词,在含有助动词的句子中,变否定句时,在助动词后加nt即可.already用在肯定句中,yet用在否定句和疑问句中.故填hasn’t;yet.
11．Peter said t Mary, “Hw lng will yu stay in America?” (Change the sentence int indirect speech.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Peter asked Mary hw lng she wuld stay in America.
【详解】句意:彼得对玛丽说:“你在美国停留多久?”(将句子改为间接引语),主句的said要变为asked(询问),主句是过去时,所以从句时态要向后推,从句时态要从直接引语的一般将来时变成过去将来时wuld d,同时语序要变为陈述语序,故填Peter asked Mary hw lng she wuld stay in America.
12．“Can yu bk a rm in Dragn Htel n line fr me?” Jane asked Peter. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Jane asked Peter_________ he_________ bk a rm in Dragn Htel n line fr her.
【答案】 if/whether culd
【详解】句意:“你能帮我在网上订个龙宾馆的房间吗?”简问彼得.根据“Can yu bk a rm in Dragn Htel n line fr me?”可知从句要用if或whether引导,问是否能做某事;宾语从句用陈述语序,再由“asked”可知主过从必过,he后用情态动词can的过去式culd.故填if/whether;culd.
13．Mr. Wang tld his students many things abut traditinal skills. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mr. Wang_________ his students many things abut traditinal skills?
【答案】 Did tell
【详解】句意:王老师告诉他的学生们很多关于传统技能的事情.根据给出原句可知句子时态为一般过去时;由于原句中没有be动词,但是有实意动词“tld”,所以变一般疑问句在句首加助动词did,且原谓语动词“tld”要变回原形“tell”,故填Did;tell.
14．They cancelled the cncert because f the bad weather. (改为被动语态)
The cncert_________ _________ because f the bad weather.
【答案】 was cancelled
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,他们取消了音乐会.分析句子可知时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+dne,主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was;cancelled.
15．When did Mr. Green give yu advice n yur driving test?(改为被动语态)
When_________ advice n yur driving test_________ t yu by Mr. Green?
【答案】 was given
【详解】句意:格林先生什么时候给你关于驾驶考试的建议的?根据“did”可知,原句是一般过去时的疑问句,因此被动语态的结构为:was/were+过去分词.主语advice为不可数名词,be动词用was,give的过去分词是given.故填was;given.
16．The middle schl by can tell traditinal Chinese stries in English． (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the middle schl by_________ traditinal Chinese stries in English?
【答案】 Can tell
【详解】句意:——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事.——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗?
考查一般疑问句.含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时,只需把can提至句首,谓语动词用原形tell(讲述).故答案为:Can,tell.
【点睛】陈述句变一般疑问句时,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法等.
17．Digital mney(数字货币)has been used in big cities in China.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ digital mney_________ used in big cities in China?
【答案】 Has been
【详解】句意:数字货币已经在中国的大城市中使用.句子为现在完成时,变一般疑问句要把助动词have/has提前至句首,首字母大写,其它不变.故填Has;been.
18．They invited the scientist and his wife t the party n New Year's Eve.(改为被动语态)
The scientist and his wife_________ _________ t the party n New Year's Eve.
【答案】 were invited
【详解】句意:他们邀请了科学家和他的妻子来参加新年前夕的派对.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were dne.主语“The scientist and his wife”是复数形式,助动词应用were;invite的过去分词是invited.故填were;invited.
19．My uncle grew many flwers behind his huse last year. (改为否定句)
My uncle_________ _________ many flwers behind his huse last year.
【答案】 didn’t grw
【详解】句意:去年我叔叔在他的房屋后面种了许多花.根据所给句子可知,时态为一般过去时,且谓语动词为实义动词“grew”,变否定句时用助动词didn’t+动词原形.故填didn’t;grw.
20．“D yu knw the way t Batu Spring?” a turist asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)
A turist asked me_________ I_________ the way t Batu Spring.
【答案】 if/whether knew
【详解】分析句子结构可知,改写的句子是宾语从句;根据“D yu knw the way t BatuSpring?”可知,此句是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时,用引导词if/whether引导;再者根据“A turist asked me”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句也是跟过去有关的时态,knew符合句意.故填if/whether;knew.
21．He hurt himself when playing ftball yesterday. (改为否定句)
He_________ _________ himself when playing ftball yesterday.
【答案】didn’t hurt
【详解】句意:他昨天踢足球时伤了自己.根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时态,hurt是实义动词,变否定句要用助动词didn’t,并将谓语动词的过去式“hurt”恢复成原形hurt.故填didn’t;hurt.
22．"Are yu ging t give us a lecture this afternn?" Cindy asked Mr. Black.(改为间接引语)
Cindy asked Mr. Black_________ he_________ ging t give them a lecture that afternn.
【答案】 if/whether was
【详解】句意:“今天下午你要给我们讲课吗?”辛迪问布莱克先生.直接引语“Are yu ging t give us a lecture this afternn?”为一般疑问句,故改为间接引语时,应用if或whether引导宾语从句;宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则;主句为过去时态,则从句也应为过去时态;从句主语he为第三人称单数,故应用be动词was,即was ging t.故填if/whether;was.
23．He bught me a funny bk yesterday.(为被动语态)
A funny bk_________ bught_________ me yesterday.
【答案】 was fr
【详解】句意:他昨天给我买了一本有趣的书.
由主动语态变为被动语态,本句只需把主动语态中的直接宾语a funny bk变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语me前加介词fr(根据buy sb sth=buy sth fr sb);句子由主动语态的一般过去时变为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成形式为was/were+dne;a funny bk是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词为was,故答案为(1)was;(2)fr.
24．Mary asked the teacher, “Des the sun g dwn in the west every day?” (改为宾语从句)
Mary asked the teacher_________ the sun_________ dwn in the west every day?
【答案】 if/whether ges
【详解】句意:玛丽问老师:“太阳每天都从西边落下吗?”改为宾语从句,此处使用可以使用连词if/whether“是否”,从句为客观真理,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,使用动词三单形式.故填if/whether;ges.
25．He's taken everything with him.(改为反意疑问句)
He's taken everything with him, _________ _________?
【答案】 hasn’t he
【详解】句意:他把一切都带走了.“He's taken”是“He has taken”的缩写,所以句子时态为现在完成时;反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则,逗号前后两句话时态和人称一致,现在完成时的否定是在助动词has/have后加nt,变成hasn't/haven't,故填hasn't;he.
26．The research grup discvered a new kind f insect last week. (改为被动语态)
A new kind f insect_________ _________ by the research grup last week.
【答案】 was discvered
【详解】句意:该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫.原句是一般过去时,被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态,主语中心词是“kind”,be动词用was.故填was;discvered.
27．The gvernment set up a warning sign at the crssing last week. (改为被动语态)
A warning sign_________ _________ up at the crssing last week.
【答案】 was set
【详解】句意:上周,政府在十字路口设置了警告标志.被动语态的结构为be+dne,根据“last week”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语“A warning sign”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,set的过去分词是set.故填was;set.
28．The new electric-nly pwered(纯电动) car cst Bb all his savings. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the new electric-nly pwered car_________ Bb all his savings?
【答案】 Did cst
【详解】句意:这辆新的纯电动汽车花掉了鲍勃所有的积蓄.主语the new electric-nly pwered car是第三人称单数,所以原句中cst不是动词原形而是过去式,句子是一般过去时.改为一般疑问句时,将助动词Did置于句首,谓语动词用原形cst.故填Did;cst.
29．Uncle Dick fund smething interesting in tday’s news. (改为否定句)
Uncle Dick_________ find_________ interesting in tday’s news.
【答案】 didn’t anything
【详解】句意:迪克叔叔在今天的新闻中发现了一些有趣的事情.根据原句“fund”可知,本句是一般过去时;变否定句时,需要借助didn’t;smething常用在肯定句,anything用在疑问句和否定句中.故填didn’t;anything.
30．What beautiful flwers they are! (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the flwers are!
【答案】 Hw beautiful
【详解】句意:多漂亮的花啊!
考查感叹句结构.感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语/Hw+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语,根据题中的句子结构可知,应用以hw引导的感叹句,所以其同义句为Hw beautiful the flwers are,故答案为(1)Hw (2)beautiful.
31．We are just wndering where we will g camping next mnth. (改为简单句)
We are just wndering_________ _________ g camping next mnth.
【答案】 where t
【详解】句意:我们正在想下个月我们到哪里去露营.where引导的宾语从句可用“where+不定式”结构替换,故填where;t.
32．The Water Festival is really interesting. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the Water Festival is!
【答案】 Hw interesting
【详解】句意:泼水节真有趣.根据题干可知,改为感叹句后中心词是形容词“interesting”,符合感叹句“Hw+形容词+主谓”的句式.故填Hw;interesting.
33．The garden is very beautiful.
_________ _________ the garden is!
【答案】Hw beautiful
【详解】句意:花园很美丽.句子中心词为形容词beautiful,可用结构:Hw+形容词+主语+谓语.故填Hw beautiful.
34．Yu shuldn’t tell lies t thers and learn t be hnest! (改为祈使句)
_________ _________ lies t thers and learn t be hnest!
【答案】 Dn’t tell
【详解】句意:你不应该对别人说谎,要学会诚实! 不要对别人撒谎,要学会诚实!
根据题干,可知要求改为祈使句,否定祈使句以Dn’t+动词原形开头,故答案为(1)Dn’t(2)tell.
35．My parents set ut early t catch the first bus yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ yur parents_________ ut early t catch the first bus yesterday?
【答案】 Did set
【详解】句意:我父母昨天早早出发赶第一班公共汽车.句中含有实意动词set,实意动词一般疑问句结构为:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,首字母大写,set的原形为set.故填Did;set.
36．The 13-year-ld ne-armed basketball player attracted a lt f fans. (改为被动语态)
A lt f fans_________ _________ by the 13-year-ld ne-armed basketball player.
【答案】were attracted
【详解】句意:这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷.原句是一般过去时,改为一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+过去分词;主语fans复数,助动词用were;故填were attracted.
37．The rganizatin awarded a gld medal t Gary fr his brave actins.(改为被动语态)
A gld medal_________ _________ t Gary fr his brave actins by the rganizatin.
【答案】 was awarded
【详解】句意:该组织因 Gary的勇敢行为而授予他一枚金牌.根据题意变成被动语态,主语是A gld medal是主语,和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,原句是一般过去时态,被动语态是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were dne的形式,主语是单数,用was,award“奖励”,是动词,过去分词是awarded,故填was;awarded.
38．Kitty asked Ben, “Will we visit ur uncle in Beijing during the hliday?”(改为宾语从句)
Kitty asked Ben_________ they_________ visit their uncle in Beijing during the hliday.
【答案】 if /whether wuld
【详解】句意:凯蒂问本:“假期期间我们会去北京看望我们的叔叔吗?”根据“Will we ”可知,问句为一般疑问句,用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句;原问句时态为一般将来时,主句的时态为一般过去式,遵循主过从过原则,所以需要将从句改为过去将来时,其结构为wuld d.故填if/whether;wuld.
39．They tk sme students t the new schl building just nw. (改为被动语态)
Sme students_________ _________ t the new schl building just nw.
【答案】 were taken
【详解】句意:他们刚刚把一些学生带到那幢新的教学楼去.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was / were+过去分词.主语sme students为复数意义,因此be动词用were,动词take的过去分词为taken.故填were;taken.
40．Mr. Wu ften mistk Lili fr Amy in the past. (改为被动语态)
Lili_________ ften_________ fr Amy by Mr. Wu in the past.
【答案】 was mistaken
【详解】句意:吴先生过去经常把莉莉误认为艾米.主动语态是一般过去时,变为被动语态时应变为一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne,主语是“Lili”,be动词用was,mistake的过去分词为mistaken.故填was;mistaken.
41．The sunset is s beautiful ver the cean! (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ beautiful sunset it is ver the cean!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意:海上的日落是如此美丽！根据“... beautiful sunset it is ver the cean!”可知,中心词为可数名词单数sunset,所以感叹句用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构;beautiful是以辅音音素开头,不定冠词应用a.故填What;a.
42．We mustn’t take ff ur masks when we are in public places. (改成被动语态)
Our masks mustn’t_________ _________ ff when we are in public places.
【答案】 be taken
【详解】句意:我们在公共场所时禁止摘下口罩.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句是含有情态动词的句子,应改为情态动词的被动语态,其结构为:情态动词+be dne;take的过去分词是taken.故填be;taken.
43．Mr. King left fr the airprt early yesterday mrning.(改为否定句)
Mr. King_________ _________ fr the airprt early yesterday mrning.
【答案】 didn’t leave
【详解】句意:金先生昨天一大早就去机场了.分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时,句子中有实义动词,变成否定句要借助助动词did,同时动词要变成原形.故填didn’t;leave.
44．She will travel all ver the wrld. (改为否定句)
She_________ _________ all ver the wrld.
【答案】 wn’t travel
【详解】句意:她将周游世界.改为否定句要在will后加nt,缩写为wn’t,后接动词原形,故填wn’t;travel.
45．Twenty freign students visited ur schl yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ twenty freign students_________ ur schl yesterday?
【答案】 Did visit
【详解】句意:昨天二十名外国学生参观了我们学校.
本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句中谓语动词visited是实意动词过去式形式,因此一般疑问句应用助动词Did构成;原来动词的过去式应变为原形.故答案为Did, visit.
46．Bb was very excited t win his first prize f snker.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ Bb was t win his first prize f snker!
【答案】 Hw excited
【详解】句意:赢得斯诺克头奖,鲍勃非常兴奋.改为感叹句,修饰形容词excited,要用hw引导的感叹句,结构为:hw+形容词+主谓,故填Hw;excited.
47．Des Linda ntice her rmmates practise singing in the classrm every Friday afternn? (Change it int passive vice.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Are Linda’s rmmates nticed t practise singing in the classrm every Friday afternn (by she)?
【详解】此处宾语her rmmates变为被动语态时,是主语,故此处为Are Linda’s rmmates nticed t practise singing in the classrm every Friday afternn (by she)?
48．“What will yu d after leaving secndary schl? ”asked my parents.(改为间接引语)
My parents asked_________ I_________ d after leaving secndary schl.
【答案】 what wuld
【详解】句意:我父母问到:“在离开中学之后,你将会做什么?”.根据题干可知,动词d之后需要宾语,结合原句可知,第一空应用what做d的宾语,引导宾语从句;再根据原句是一般过去时,因此宾语从句也要用过去的时态,结合“will yu d”可知,此处应用过去将来时,故第二空应用will的过去式wuld.故填what;wuld.
49．They name the wrld's first light-based quanturn cmputer Jiuzhang(九章). (改为被动语态)
The wrld's first light-based quanturn cmputer_________ _________ jiuzhang.
【答案】 is named
【详解】句意:他们将世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机命名为九章.要求原句改为被动语态,即主语是动作的承受者,原句时态是一般现在时,因此这里需要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语cmputer是第三人称单数,用is,name的过去分词是named;故填is;named.
50．Sme students in my class planted sme trees in the park. (改为被动语态)
Sme trees_________ _________ by sme students in my class in the park.
【答案】 were planted
【详解】句意:我们班的一些学生在公园里种了一些树.原句时态为一般过去时,改为被动语态,句子结构为“主动语态句子的宾语(Sme trees)+was/were dne by+主动语态句子的主语(sme students)”,“Sme trees”是复数,be动词用were,plant的过去分词是planted.故填were;planted.
51．The dctr gave the ld man sme medicine fr his cugh. (改为被动语态)
Sme medicine_________ _________ t the ld man fr his cugh.
【答案】 was given
【详解】句意:医生给了老人一些治咳嗽的药.根据“The dctr gave the ld man”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,主语是“Sme medicine”,是不可数名词,其被动语态的结构是was+dne.give的过去分词是given.故填was;given.
52．My grandfather used t wear glasses. (改为否定句)
My grandfather_________ _________ t wear glasses.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意:我祖父过去常戴眼镜.used t d sth“过去常常做某事”,否定是didn’t use t d sth.故填didn’t;use.
53．“Can yu drink the water frm the tap?” the public asked the fficial.(改为间接引语)
The public asked the fficial_________ they_________ drink the water frm the tap.
【答案】 if/whether culd
【详解】句意:“你能喝水龙头里的水吗?”公众问这位官员.考查直接引语改为间接引语.由“Can yu drink the water frm the tap?”可知,句子是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句用if或whether来连接两个句子;又由“asked”可知,主句用过去时,从句用其相应的过去时态,can的过去式culd.故填if/whether;culd.
54．The meterlgist used a really exciting way t present the weather frecast last night. (Change it int an exclamatry sentence.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】What an exciting way the meterlgist used t present the weather frecast last night
【详解】句意:气象学家昨天晚上使用了一个令人兴奋的方式来报道天气预报.感叹句的核心成分为名词短语“a really exciting way”,感叹句用what引导,结构为what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！,表示多么一个……啊！故填What an exciting way the meterlgist used t present the weather frecast last night.
55．The hspital prvides the best medical care fr the public all the time. (改成被动语态)
The best medical care_________ _________ fr the public by the hspital all the time.
【答案】 is prvided
【详解】句意:这家医院一直为公众提供最好的医疗服务.根据“prvides”可知,本句是一般现在时,改为被动语态,结构是“is/am/are+动词的过去分词”,主语“medical care”为单数,谓语动词用is,prvide的过去分词是prvided.故填is;prvided.
56．The girl baked a nice cake fr her mther yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the girl_________ a nice cake fr her mther yesterday?
【答案】 Did bake
【详解】句意:那个女孩昨天为她妈妈烤了一个漂亮的蛋糕.谓语“baked”是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句时,句子开头用助动词did,首字母须大写;谓语动词用原形bake.故填Did;bake.
57．The bss in this factry made the wrdkers wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the past.(改为被动语态)
The wrkers in this factry_________ made_________ wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the past.
【答案】 were t
【详解】句意:这家工厂的老板过去让工人们每天工作12个小时.根据题目要求可知,“make sb. d sth.”改为被动语态时,需要增加“t”,也就是be made t d sth.;再者根据“made”可知,改为被动语态的句子也应是一般过去时,因此第一空were符合句意.故填were;t.
58．The yung artist created a new language f painting. (改为被动语态)
A new language f painting_________ _________ by the yung artist.
【答案】 was created
【详解】句意:这位年轻的艺术家创造了一种新的绘画语言.原句时态为一般过去时,改写后用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+dne.主语是单数,be动词用was,create的过去分词为created.故填was;created.
59．Peple created sund effects t add excitement t the film. (改为被动语态)
Sund effects_________ _________ t add excitement t the film.
【答案】 were created
【详解】句意:人们创造了声音效果来给电影增添刺激.原句时态为一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was dne.主语“Sund effects”是复数,助动词用were,create的过去分词是created.故填were;created.
60．Paul plays vlleyball every day.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Paul_________ vlleyball every day?
【答案】 Des play
【详解】句意:保罗每天打排球.本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句中谓语动词“plays”是第三人称单数形式,疑问句应用助动词des构成,动词的三单形式应变为原形.故答案为Des; play.
61．Tm has already finished his hmewrk.(改为否定句)
Tm_________ finished his hmewrk_________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:汤姆已经做完作业了.考查肯定句改为否定句.原句的“has already finished”可知句子采用现在完成时.改为否定句时,在助动词has后加nt,缩写成hasn’t,already改为yet,位句末.故填hasn’t;yet.
62．Michael shut the dr after hearing the news.(改为否定句)
Michael_________ _________ the dr after hearing the news.
【答案】 didn’t shut
【详解】句意:迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门.原句主语是第三人称单数,所以shut是过去式,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”.故填didn’t;shut.
63．He used t cause a lt f truble. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he_________ t cause a lt f truble?
【答案】 Did use
【详解】句意:他以前惹了很多麻烦.原句时态是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句用Did提问,其后谓语动词变为原形,故填Did;use.
64．The teacher chse ur mnitr t take part in the English cmpetitin last Friday.(改为被动语态)
Our mnitr_________ _________ t take part in the English cmpetitin last Friday.
【答案】was chsen
【详解】句意:老师选我们班长参加上周五的英语竞赛.考查一般过去时的被动语态.原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was+dne.主语“Our mnitr”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,chse的过去分词是chsen.故填was chsen.
65．Bth Zhang Hua and Li Ming are students.(改为否定句)
_________ Zhang Hua_________ Li Ming is a student.
【答案】 Neither f
【详解】句意:张华和李明都是学生.bth…and“两者都……”,否定表达的是“两者都不”,应用neither…nr的形式,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Neither,nr.
66．“Are yu satisfied with the transprtatin service in the city?” Bb asked us. (改为间接引语)
Bb asked us_________ we_________ satisfied with the transprtatin service in the city.
【答案】 whether/if were
【详解】句意:“你对这个城市的交通服务满意吗?”鲍勃问我们.根据“Are yu satisfied with the transprtatin service in the city?”可知,直接引语是一般疑问句,因此用whether/if引导宾语从句;再者根据“Bb asked us”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句时态也用过去时态,are改为were.故填whether/if;were.
67．Students shuld make plans fr their summer hlidays. (改为被动语态)
Plans shuld_________ _________ fr students’ summer hlidays.
【答案】 be made
【详解】句意:学生们应该为暑假做计划.情态动词的被动语态的构成形式为:情态动词+be+ dne;make的过去分词是made.故填be;made.
68．“Will yu cme with us t Shanghai Museum tmrrw?” Sally asked. (改为间接引语)
Sally asked_________ I_________ cme with them t Shanghai Museum the next day.
【答案】 if/whether wuld
【详解】句意:“你明天和我们一起去上海博物馆吗?”萨莉问.分析“Sally with them t Shanghai Museum the next day.”可知,本句可替换为if/whether引导的宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,will改为过去式wuld.故填if/whether;wuld.
69．Her daughter didn’t stick the psters n her bedrm wall. (改为被动语态)
The psters_________ _________ n her bedrm wall.
【答案】weren’t stuck
【详解】句意:她的女儿没有把这些海报贴到她卧室的墙上.句子为一般过去时,变为被动语态结构为was/were dne.主语the psters为复数名词,stick的过去分词为stuck.故填weren’t stuck.
70．Did Tm send yu a birthday card yesterday?(改为被动语态)
_________ a birthday card_________ t yu by Tm yesterday?
【答案】 Was sent
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天给你寄了生日卡吗?根据“Did”可知,本句要改为一般过去时的被动语态(Was/Were+主语+dne+其他),主语“card”是单数,助动词用was,放句首大写首字母;send的过去分词为sent.故填Was;sent.
71．The head master put ff the schl sprts meeting. (改为否定句)
The head master_________ _________ ff the schl sprts meeting.
【答案】 didn’t put
【详解】句意:校长推迟了学校运动会.根据谓语动词“put”没变三单可判断此处应是“过去式”,因此此句时态为一般过去时.变否定句时,没有be动词也没有情态动词,故加助动词“didn’t”,实义动词“put”变原形“put”.故填didn’t;put.
72．She used t be ppular in her primary schl. (改为否定句)
She_________ _________ t be ppular in her primary schl.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意:她在小学时很受欢迎.根据原句可知,是一般过去时,“used”是实意动词,改为否定句时需要借助助动词did+nt;动词used成为原形use.故填didn’t;use.
73．They check every passenger’s luggage at the undergrund statin. (改为被动语态)
Every passenger’s luggage_________ _________ at the undergrund statin.
【答案】 is checked
【详解】句意:他们在地铁站检查每位乘客的行李.原句是一般现在时,谓语动词是“check检查”;变换后的被动句属于一般现在时的被动语态,谓语形式是am/is/are+dne;原来的宾语“every passenger’s luggage”位于句首作主语,是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,check变为过去分词checked.故填is;checked.
74．Yu shuldn't walk acrss the rad when the light is red! (改为祈使句)
_________ _________ acrss the rad when the light is red!
【答案】 Dn’t walk
【详解】句意:你不应该在红灯的时候过马路.
原句是一个否定句,因此这个祈使句也应用否定形式,句首用Dn’t,后面跟动词原形walk.故答案为Dn’t walk.
75．I had a great time at Xinglng Lake the day befre yesterday.(变否定句)
I_________ _________ a great time at Xinglng Lake the day befre yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t have
【详解】句意:前天我在兴隆湖玩得很开心.分析句子可知,时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的否定句型为:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他,用助动词didn’t,此时谓语动词变为动词原形have.故填didn’t;have.
76．Jerry spent his childhd in a muntain village in Kenya.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jerry_________ his childhd in a muntain village in Kenya?
【答案】 Did spend
【详解】句意:Jerry在肯尼亚的一个山村度过了他的童年.分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时,句子中有实义动词,变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did,句子中动词用原形,首字母大写.故填Did;spend.
77．Martin had t take lng bus ride t and frm schl. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Martin_________ t take a lng bus ride t and frm schl?
【答案】 Did have
【详解】句意:马丁不得不坐长途汽车往返学校.题目要求改为一般疑问句,根据原句中had可知,句中时态为一般过去时,而且原句中没有情态动词或者be动词,所以用助动词did引导一般疑问句,并且原句中had要变成原形have.故填Did;have.
78．Des Mr. Brwn enjy living in China? Culd yu tell us? (改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Culd yu tell us_________ Mr. Brwn_________ living in China?
【答案】 if/whether enjys
【详解】句意:布朗先生喜欢住在中国吗?你可以告诉我吗?根据题干可知,此处要求变成宾语从句,结合句意可知,对应的引导词应用if/whether“是否”;结合“Mr. Brwn”可知,宾语从句的主语是第三人称单数,第二空的谓语动词enjy也应用动词三单形式.故填if/whether;enjys.
79．I am ging t read the reprt tnight. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ ging t read the reprt tnight?
【答案】 Are yu
【详解】句意:我今晚打算读这份报告.原句含有be动词am,变一般疑问句需将be动词提前至句首,并将原句中主语I变为yu.故填Are;yu.
80．The singer invited her fans t sing alng with every sng she sang. (改写句子,句意不变)
The singer’s fans_________ _________ t sing alng with every sng she sang.
【答案】 were invited
【详解】句意:这位歌手邀请她的歌迷跟着她一起唱的每首歌.
根据题干要求改写句子.原句主语是“The singer”歌手,“invite sb. t d sth.”邀请某人做某事;谓语动词是invite,宾语是“her fans”.要求改写的句子,句子主语是“The singer’s fans ”歌迷,可见是将主动句改成被动句,不会改变句意.所以谓语动词变成be invited.原句子时态是一般过去式,改写的句子变成一般过去时的被动语态.因主语是复数,故填were invited.
81．We must keep the hand-made chclate at a lw temperature.(改为被动语态)
The hand-made chclate must_________ _________ at a lw temperature.
【答案】be kept
【详解】句意:我们必须使手工巧克力保持低温.主语chclate是动词keep的承受者,表示被保存,用含情态动词的被动语态表示,结构是“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”.故填be kept.
82．Many cuntries sent medical teams t Beirut after the disaster. (改为被动语态)
After the disaster medical teams_________ _________ t Beirut by many cuntries.
【答案】 were sent
【详解】句意:灾后许多国家向Beirut派出了医疗队.根据题意是变成被动语态,“把……送到……”;原文是一般过去式,被动语态是一般过去时态的被动语态,且其结构是be dne的形式,主要是“medical teams”是复数形式,be动词用were,send的过去分词是sent.故填①were②sent.
83．The students shuld write all the answers n the answer sheet. (改为被动语态)
All the answers shuld_________ _________ n the answer sheet by the students.
【答案】 be written
【详解】句意:学生应该把所有的答案写在答题纸上.含有情态动词的被动语态用shuld+be+dne的结构,write的过去分词是written,故填be;written.
84．Peple in the small village built a bridge three years ag.(改为否定句)
Peple in the small village_________ _________ a bridge three years ag.
【答案】 didn’t build
【详解】句意:这个小村庄的人三年前建了一座桥.根据原句谓语“built”提示,句子时态为一般过去时,故其否定形式应为“didn’t build”,故填didn’t;build.
85．“Be plite when yu take the interview,” said Mr. White t his sn. (改为间接引语)
Mr. White asked his sn t be plite when_________ _________ the interview.
【答案】 he tk
【详解】句意:怀特先生对他的儿子说: “接受采访时要有礼貌.”根据题干要求将直接引语改为间接引语,即改成含有宾语从句的复合句,要把第二人称yu改为his sn的第三人称代词he,由句中的“asked”可知,主句句子时态为一般过去时,从句时态把原来的一般现在时改为一般过去时.因此把take改为tk.故填he;tk.
86．Lily returned the pen t me. I lent the pen t her last Friday. (改为定语从句)
Lily returned the pen_________ I_________ her last Friday.
【答案】 that/which lent
【详解】句意:莉莉把钢笔还给了我.上星期五我把钢笔借给她了.改为定语从句为“莉莉把我上周五借给她的钢笔还给了我”.先行词为“the pen”,关系词用that/which,在从句中作宾语;由“last Friday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式lent.故填that/which;lent.
87．“What d yu think f Tm Sawyer in the stry?” the teacher asked Tny.(改为间接引语)
The teacher asked Tny_________ he_________ f Tm Sawyer in the stry.
【答案】 what thught
【详解】句意:“你觉得故事中的汤姆·索亚怎么样?”老师问托尼.改为间接引语,用特殊疑问词what引导宾语从句.根据“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,则从句也应为过去时态.think f“认为”,think用其过去式thught.故填what;thught.
88．We ften hang sme beautiful presents n the Christmas tree.(改为被动语态)
Sme beautiful presents_________ ften_________ n the Christmas tree.
【答案】 are hung
【详解】句意:我们经常把一些漂亮的礼物挂在圣诞树上.原句中“hang”是一般现在时,改为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be dne.主语“presents”是复数,be动词用are,hang的过去分词是hung,故填are;hung.
89．Jessie asks, “Did the ancient Greeks win the battle thrugh a trick?”(合并为一句)
Jessie asks_________ the ancient Greeks_________ the battle thrugh a trick.
【答案】 whether/if wn
【详解】句意:杰西问道:“古希腊人是通过一个诡计赢得这场战争的吗?”一般疑问句改宾语从句时,引导词用whether/if“是否”,疑问句的语序改成陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,改从句时,从句的时态和原句一致,由“Did”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用win的过去式wn,故填whether/if;wn.
90．All the students have t pay attentin t the prnunciatin f each wrd. ( 变为被动语态 )
Attentin_________ t be_________ t the prnunciatin f each wrd.
【答案】 has paid
【详解】句意:所有的学生都必须注意每个单词的发音.原句中用情态动词have t,变成被动时,结构应该是“情态动词+be+过去分词”,主语是单数名词,have应用has,pay的过去分词是paid,故填has;paid.
91．Tim’s friend asked him, “Will yu apply fr a psitin at IBM Cmpany?”(合并成宾语从句)
Tim’s friend asked him_________ he_________ apply fr a psitin at IBM Cmpany.
【答案】 if/whether wuld
【详解】句意:Tim的朋友问他:“你会申请IBM公司的职位吗?”根据“Will yu apply fr a psitin at IBM Cmpany?”可知合并成宾语从句后,要用if或whether表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;再由“asked”可知主过从必过,且宾语从句用陈述语序,will要变为过去式wuld,置于主语之后.故填if/whether;wuld.
92．Lee asked Betty, “D yu plan t plant rganic vegetables in the garden next year?”(合成为一句)
Lee asked Betty_________ she_________ t plant rganic vegetables in the garden next year.
【答案】 if/whether planned
【详解】句意:李问贝蒂:“你明年打算在花园里种有机蔬菜吗?”原句为直接引语,合成一句即是改成间接引语;原句中直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词if/whether引导,所以第一空可填if或whether;原句中直接引语是一般现在时,变成间接引语时时态应是一般过去时,谓语动词plan应变成其过去式planned,所以第二空应填planned.故填if/whether;planned.
93．Andy thught that it was great fun t g n a treasure hunt with his friends. (改为简单句)
Andy_________ _________ great fun t g n a treasure hunt with his friends.
【答案】 thught it
【详解】句意:安迪认为和他的朋友一起去寻宝很有趣.分析句子可知,此句可改为“think it great fun t d sth.”,意为“认为做某事很有趣”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,根据“thught”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式.故填thught;it.
94．The manager gives girls the same chance as bys t apply fr the jb. (改为被动语态)
Girls_________ _________ the same chance as bys t apply fr the jb.
【答案】 are given
【详解】句意:经理给女孩和男孩一样的机会申请这份工作.根据题意是变成被动语态,主语是girls和谓语动词之间存在被动语态,一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是be dne的形式,主语是复数,be动词用are,give“给”,是动词,过去分词是given.故填are;given.
95．“I have been in Hllywd fr a year.” said the actress. (改为间接引语)
The actress said_________ she_________ been in Hllywd fr a year.
【答案】 that had
【详解】句意:这个女演员说:“我已经在好莱坞待了一年了”.改为间接引语.根据陈述句“I have been in Hllywd fr a year.”可知,用that引导宾语从句;再根据“said”可知,主句用一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时,即过去完成时,用had.故填that;had.
96．The peple in their wn cuntry are suppsed t make the chice f the develpment pattern f the cuntry. (改写句子,句意不变)
The develpment pattern f the cuntry shuld_________ _________ by the peple in their wn cuntry.
【答案】 be chsen
【详解】句意:他们自己国家的人民应该做出国家发展模式的选择.
分析句子可知横线处缺少谓语,又根据by可知国家发展模式应该是被选择,主语与谓语之间为被动语态,be chsen意为“被选择”,shuld后面用be动词原形,故填be chsen.
97．The farmer tk Jhn n a tur f the cffee farm in the muntain. (改为被动语态)
Jhn_________ _________ n a tur f the cffee farm in the muntain by the farmer.
【答案】 was taken
【详解】句意:这位农夫带约翰参观了山上的咖啡农场.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was dne.主语“The farmer”是可数名词单数,用was;take的过去分词是taken.故填was;taken.
98．Has he finished his hmewrk? D yu knw? (改为宾语从句)
D yu knw_________ he_________ finished his hmewrk?
【答案】 if/whether has
【详解】句意:他完成作业了吗?你知道吗?原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作业了吗?”,用if/whether引导,助动词has不变.故填if/whether;has.
99．“Have yu read tday’s newspaper, Ben?” the class teacher asked.(改为间接引语)
The class teacher asked Ben_________ _________ had read tday’s newspaper.
【答案】 if/whether he
【详解】句意:“本,你看过今天的报纸了吗?”班主任问道.直接引语是一个一般疑问句,变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether,表示“是否”,Ben“本”,是男性,用he指代,故填if/whether;he.
100．Mum hung the washing n the line t dry.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mum_________ the washing n the line t dry?
【答案】 Did hang
【详解】句意:妈妈把洗好的衣服挂在绳上晾干.句中含有实义动词“hung”,且为一般过去时,应用助动词did构成一般疑问句,并把“hung”变为原形hang,故填Did;hang.