初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 39 短文填空(根据汉语提示填空精选10题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 39 短文填空(根据汉语提示填空精选10题)(全国通用)（附答案），共15页。
It’s nrmal fr the human mind t wander (走神). S many things may fill yur mind and pull yur thughts in different 1 (方向)．This isn’t always bad. Smetimes a wandering mind can 2 (带路, 领路)t a new creatin．
Hwever, wandering thughts can als stp yu frm getting things dne 3 (快速地), keep yu up at night, r hurt yur health. Dn’t wrry. The fllwing 4 (练习) can help yu.
Ding Sme Activities
Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus n yur breathing. By cntrlling yur breathing, yu ring yur mind t wrk tgether with yur bdy. 5 (一旦) yu lse interest in what yu are ding, yu can take a break fr 6 (十五) minutes frm it. G fr a walk, d sme 7 (锻炼), take a shwer r even lie dwn and think abut nthing. These activities help a lt.
Cntrlling Wrrying thughts
Writing dwn r sharing yur wrries helps t get them ut f yur head. When there’s a big 8 (任务), it’s understandable t put it ff. But by facing it bravely and 9 (尝试)t slve it, yu can get away frm ur wrrying thughts. If it still desn’t wrk, 10 (接受)that there are always things yu can’t change.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．ways/directins 2．lead 3．quickly/fast/rapidly 4．practice 5．Once 6．fifteen 7．exercise 8．task 9．trying 10．accept
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了如何防止走神的两个方法,一个是进行一些活动,另一个是控制焦虑想法.
1．句意:因此你的脑袋可能会充斥着许多东西,把你的想法拉向不同的地方 .different是形容词,后接复数名词.“方向”是名词directin或way,其复数形式为directins或ways.故填directins/ways.
2．句意:有时候走神可以带来新的创造.情态动词can后接动词原形.“带领”是动词短语lead t.故填lead.
3．句意:然而,胡思乱想也会妨碍你快速完成任务,让你夜不能寐,或者损害你的健康.“快速地”可以副词quickly、
fast或rapidly,修饰动词短语get things dne.故填quickly/fast/rapidly.
4．句意:接下来的练习可以帮到你.定冠词The后接名词.“练习”是名词practice.故填practice.
5．句意:一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣,你可以休息15分钟.“一旦”是连词nce,引导条件状语从句.故填Once.
6．句意:一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣,你可以休息15分钟.“十五”是基数词fifteen,故填fifteen.
7．句意:散步、做运动、洗个澡或者躺平冥想.“锻炼”是exercise.d sme exercise表示“做运动”.故填exercise.
8．句意:当有大型任务的时候,把它推迟是可以理解的.“任务”是task,空格前有不定冠词a,后面要接单数名词.故填task.
9．句意:通过勇敢面对,并努力去解决它,你就可以逃离这些焦虑的想法.介词by后接动名词,连词and连接两个动名词,因此此空应填动名词.“尝试”是动词try,其动名词为trying.故填trying.
10．句意:如果这还不奏效,那就接受“总有些事情你无法改变”的事实吧.结合语境,if引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,因此此空应填动词原形.“接受”是动词accept.故填accept.
(二)
Mhamed, a cllege student cming frm Egypt, ften shares his experiences f learning Chinese culture n the 1 (社会的)media platfrm, Facebk.
Befre he came t China, Mhamed 2 (总是)believed that all Chinese peple culd perfrm kungfu, jumping nt the tp f huses and walking ver walls. Like many peple in his 3 (家乡), he thught the cuntry was nt that develped and peple usually travelled in green trains which mved slwly.
Sn after he gt a chance t study China in 2019, he 4 (改变)his view and decided t shw peple what China really lks like. S far, Mhamed has psted mre than 5 (五十)vides abut China, including taking the high-speed railway, perfrming Chinese kungfu, and learning Xiangsheng. What’s mre, Mhamed speaks Chinese in his vides, which are welcmed 6 (在……之间) his 20,000 fllwers.
It ften takes a lt f time 7 (准备)these vides, but Mhamed feels prud t find that his vides have helped peple learn mre abut Chinese culture and becme much 8 (感兴趣的)in the cuntry. The yung Egyptian man said that he wuld cntinue t build mre cultural 9 (桥梁)between China and Egypt when reprters asked him abut his plan in the future. 10 (尽管)the gal may nt be achieved easily, Mhamed will put in mre effrts t play his part.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．scial 2．always 3．hmetwn 4．changed 5．fifty 6．amng 7．t prepare 8．mre interested 9．bridges 10．Althugh/Thugh
【导语】本文介绍了来自埃及的大学生穆罕默德在社交平台上分享学习中国文化的经历,他的视频展示了真实的中国并帮助了更多的人了解中国.
1．句意:来自埃及的大学生穆罕默德经常在社交媒体平台Facebk上分享他学习中国文化的经历.scail“社会的”,形容词,在句子中作定语修饰名词短语“media platfrm”.故填scial.
2．句意:在他来到中国之前,穆罕默德一直相信所有的中国人都能表演功夫,跳上屋顶,翻墙.always“总是”,频度副词,修饰动词believed.故填always.
3．句意:和家乡的许多人一样,他认为这个国家并没有那么发达,人们通常乘坐绿皮火车旅行,速度很慢.hmetwn“家乡”,名词,作宾语.故填hmetwn.
4．句意:2019年有机会研究中国后不久,他改变了看法,决定向人们展示中国的真实面貌.change“改变”,动词,根据“in 2019”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,空格处应填过去式changed.故填changed.
5．句意:穆罕默德发布了50多个关于中国的视频,包括乘坐高铁、表演中国功夫和学习相声.fifty“五十”,基数词,表示数量.故填fifty.
6．句意:更重要的是,穆罕默德在他的视频中说中文,受到了他的2万名追随者的欢迎.amng“在……之间”,介词,用于三者或三者以上.故填amng.
7．句意:通常需要很多时间来准备 ,但穆罕默德自豪地发现,他的视频帮助人们更多地了解中国文化,并对这个国家产生了更多兴趣.prepare“准备”,动词;句型为“it takes+时间+t d sth.”表示“做某事花费了多少时间”,因此,空格处为动词不定式.故填t prepare.
8．句意:通常需要很多时间来准备 ,但穆罕默德自豪地发现,他的视频帮助人们更多地了解中国文化,并对这个国家产生了更多兴趣.interested“感兴趣的”,形容词,becme interested in表示“变得对……感兴趣”;根据“learn mre abut Chinese culture”可知,and连接形容词比较级,interested的比较级为mre interested.故填mre interested.
9．句意;当记者问及他未来的计划时,这位埃及青年表示,他将继续在中埃之间搭建更多的文化桥梁.bridge“桥梁”,可数名词,根据“mre”可知,应填复数.故填bridges.
10．句意:虽然这一目标可能不容易实现,但穆罕默德将付出更多努力来发挥自己的作用.althugh/thugh表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,大写句首字母.故填Althugh/Thugh.
(三)
Susie and I are gd 1 (朋友) and we study in the same schl but 2 (不同的) classes. We usually g 3 (家) tgether after schl, unless I have my vlleyball practice. Bth f 4 (我们) have many 5 (爱好) in cmmn. We enjy swimming, reading and 6 (听) t music. On Saturdays, we will g fr a walk in the park r g t the library.
Last Sunday we 7 (去) t a famus cncert at the Victria Cncert Hall. Tw girls sat 8 (在……后面) us. They began t talk 9 (大声地) when the cncert started. Even we culd nt hear the music clearly. The ld man beside us turned arund and lked at them angrily. They stpped talking after that. Anyway I enjyed 10 (我自己) a lt.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．friends 2．different 3．hme 4．us 5．hbbies 6．listening 7．went 8．behind 9．ludly. 10．myself
【导语】本文讲述了苏茜和作者是好朋友,她们有许多共同爱好,并讲述了上周日俩人一起去听音乐会的经历.
1．句意:苏茜和我是好朋友.friend“朋友”,苏茜和作者是两个人,所以应用复数形式.故填friends.
2．句意:我们在同一所学校学习但在不同的班级.此处应填写一个形容词,different“不同的”,修饰名词“classes”.故填different.
3．句意:放学后我们通常一起回家,除非我有排球训练.g hme“回家”. 故填hme.
4．句意:我们俩有许多共同爱好.介词f后接宾格.故填us.
5．句意:我们俩有许多共同爱好.hbby“爱好”,前面有“many”修饰,此处应填复数形式.故填hbbies.
6．句意:我们喜欢游泳,阅读和听音乐.listen“听”,根据并列成分“swimming”和“reading”可知,此处应填动名词listening.故填listening.
7．句意:上周日我们去了维多利亚音乐厅参加一个著名的音乐会.g“去”,根据“last Sunday”可知,动词应用过去式.故填went.
8．句意:两个女孩坐我们后面.此处缺少介词,behind“在……后面”,符合题意.故填behind.
9．句意:在音乐会开始时他们开始大声地交谈.此处应填一个副词,修饰动词“talk”,ludly“大声地”,是副词.故填ludly.
10．句意:无论如何我过得很愉快.此处应填一个反身代词,myself“我自己”,符合题意.故填myself.
(四)
The traditin f tea drinking began in China thusands f years ag. It sn became 1 (流行的;受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave peple energy. Later, tea was brught t sme cuntries in 2 (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Krea. Nwadays, Chinese tea has becme a wrld drink.
Sme f the wrld’s tastiest teas 3 (生长) in China. Olng tea is ne f the best and it has many different kinds. One f them has a light brwn 4 (颜色) and tastes like hney. Anther special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way fr beginners t enjy tea is t 5 (出席;参加) traditinal tea art perfrmances which are held at tea huses and tea farms arund the cuntry.
Several steps are planned 6 (细致地;小心地) in each perfrmance. First, heat the pts and tea cups with warm water. Then, put sme tea 7 (叶子) int the teapt. Next, pur ht water frm a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is biled fr a prper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers shuld 8 (闻到;嗅) it befre taking a sip. It’s 9 (有礼貌的) t finish each cup in three small sips. The perfrmance prvides a chance t appreciate this valuable 10 (礼物;馈赠) frm nature.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．ppular 2．East/eastern 3．grw 4．clr/clur 5．attend 6．carefully 7．leaves 8．smell 9．plite 10．gift/present
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统.
1．句意:它很快就流行起来,因为它有益健康,给人以能量.根据“became”和中文提示可知,需要形容词作表语,ppular“流行的”符合句意;故填ppular.
2．句意:后来,茶被带到了东亚的一些国家,如日本和韩国.根据“Asia”和中文提示可知,可以用名词或形容词修饰名词,East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意;故填East/eastern.
3．句意:世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国.根据“Sme f the wrld’s tastiest teas”和中文提示可知,是一般现在时态,主语是复数,动词用原形,grw“生长”符合句意;故填grw.
4．句意:其中一种是浅棕色的,吃起来像蜂蜜.根据“a light brwn”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,clr/clur“颜色”符合句意;故填clr/clur.
5．句意:对于初学者来说,品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演.根据“is t ”和中文提示可知,需要一个动词原形,attend“参加”符合句意;故填attend.
6．句意:每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤.根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知,需要副词修饰动词,carefully“小心地”符合句意;故填carefully.
7．句意:然后,在茶壶里放一些茶叶.根据中文提示可知,leaf“叶子”,可数名词;结合“sme”,需要名词复数,leaves符合句意;故填leaves.
8．句意:当茶准备好后,饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口.根据“shuld”和中文提示可知,需要一个动词原形,smell“闻到”符合句意;故填smell.
9．句意:在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的.根据“It’s”和中文提示可知,需要形容词作表语,plite“礼貌的”符合句意;故填plite.
10．句意:演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物.根据“this valuable”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,gift/present“礼物”符合句意;故填gift/present.
(五)
Trees play an imprtant rle in ur envirnment. Fr a start, they make air 1 (更干净的) fr us t breathe. The lder a tree is, the mre imprtant it is t us. Why nt lk at ancient trees 2 (仔细地)arund yu and find ut mre?
Fr the past 3 (十五)years, a charity called the Wdland Trust has been recrding ancient trees in the cuntry. It has created a database(数据库)abut these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Wdland Trust has 4 (添加)ver 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many mre t be fund. It’s hped that all 5 (成员)f the public will help t lcate them—including yu.
Yu can take an 6 (积极的)part in the Wdland Trust’s prject. Perhaps when yu next g fr a walk with yur family, yu can examine the trees yu pass t see 7 (它的) age. If yu find ne that yu think culd be very ld, recrd 8 (确切地)where it is using an nline map. If yu want t recrd the tree, yu shuld take a pht. Dn’t 9 (忘记) t make sure yu are allwed t examine it clsely if the tree isn’t n public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part f ur heritage(遗产)as wrks f 10 (艺术)”, explains Jeremy Evans f the Wdland Trust. “But they dn’t get the same prtectin. The gd news is, yu dn’t have t be a tree expert t take part”.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．cleaner 2．carefully 3．fifteen 4．added 5．members 6．active 7．its 8．exactly 9．frget 10．art
【分析】文章主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会.
1．句意:首先,它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净.clean干净的,形容词,由所给意思可知用其比较级cleaner,意为“更干净的”,故填cleaner.
2．句意:为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树,了解更多呢?句中“lk at”为动词短语,应用副词修饰.carefully认真地,副词,故填carefully.
3．句意:在过去的15年里,一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树.句中“years”为复数名词,应用基数词修饰.fifteen十五,基数词,修饰复数名词,故填fifteen.
4．句意:自从这个数据库建立以来,林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树,但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现.add添加,动词,由句中“Since”可知,主句应用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have+过去分词”,故填added.
5．句意:希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们,包括你.member成员,可数名词,由句中“all”可知,应用复数形式,故填members.
6．句意:你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目.active积极的,形容词,take an active part in积极参加,为固定短语,故填active.
7．句意:也许当你下次和家人散步时,你可以检查你经过的树,看看它的年龄.此处指树的年龄,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”,故填its.
48．句意:如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的,用在线地图确切地记录它的位置.句中“recrd”为动词,应用副词修饰.exactly确切地,副词,故填exactly.
9．句意:如果这棵树不在公共土地上,别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查.frget忘记,动词,此句为否定祈使句,应用动词原形,故填frget.
10．句意:森林信托基金会的杰里米·埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样,都是我们遗产的一部分.”art艺术,名词,wrks f art艺术品,故填art.
(六)
Charlie’s life dream was t becme a sldier, but he wuld never be able t because f his leg cnditin --- he culdn’t stand n his right leg. He was very 1 (伤心的) abut it.
One day, Harris, an army fficer, 2 (听说)the stry. After cmmunicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started t plan secretly t give the pr by a big 3 (惊奇,惊喜).
A mnth later, ne day in 4 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie’s classrm. In frnt f his classmates, Harris asked the by, "Wuld yu 5 (介意) taking a ride with me?”
Charlie was taken t the army Reserve Center, where he 6 (真正的) dreamed t g. Harris said t Charlie, "Tday yu will becme a member f ur team." Charlie was t 7 (激动的) t say a wrd. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the ath 8 (大声地) , "I vlunteer t jin the army and make all my effrts t prtect the peple and the 9 (国家).”
Charlie's parents were s thankful. Harris said that it was simply part f his jb, "When I jined the army, I made a 10 (承诺) t prtect the peple, which als means prtecting the dreams f a child."
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．sad 2．heard 3．surprise 4．August 5．mind 6．really 7．excited 8．ludly/ alud 9．cuntry 10．prmise
【分析】这是一个军官听说了一个腿部有障碍的小男孩的军人梦后为他圆梦的暖心故事.
1．句意:他对此很悲伤.“be sad abut…”表示“对…很悲伤”,故填sad.
2．句意:一天,Harris,一名军官听说了这件事.“听说”发生在过去,需要使用一般过去时,故填heard.
3．句意:Harris开始暗中计划给这个可怜的孩子一个大惊喜.“惊喜”是surprise.
4．句意:月份的首字母需要大写,这里填八月 August.
5．句意:你介意和我一起骑行吗?“Wuld yu mind ding?”表示“你介意做…吗?”故这里填mind.
6．句意:查理被带到军队预备中心,那里是他真正梦想着去的地方.这里需要填写副词really.
7．句意:查理太激动了以至于说不出一句话.be动词后用形容词作表语表状态,这里是“激动的”excited.
8．句意:查理举起右手大声地重复了誓言.“大声地”是副词,用来修饰动词“repeat”,这里可以填ludly/ alud.
9．句意:我志愿加入军队,尽全力保护人民和国家.国家是cuntry,使用单数名词即可.
10．句意:我做出了保护人民的承诺.“make a prmise”意为“作出承诺”,故这里填prmise.
(七)
I haven’t seen Mr. Jenkins since I finished schl, but I ften think abut him. I wasn’t very gd at schl subjects befre I 1 (遇到) Mr. Jenkins. I suppse I was a bit lazy, 2 (尤其) in science. But everything changed when I went int Mr. Jenkins’ class at the age f 3 (十五).
Befre Mr. Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject 4 (充满) f strange wrds t me. I didn’t knw what xygen was. And I didn’t really want t knw, 5 (也). I fund it s bring and difficult. But Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used t explain things which seemed difficult with lts f easy 6 (例子) and in simple wrds. He even asked us t build a rcket by urselves!
I wasn’t an 7 (积极的) student, but I wasn’t slw t learn new things. The prblem was that I was nt cnfident in 8 (我自己). Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my wn advantages. He nce asked me t give a presentatin abut stars and planets t the class. I had never dne that befre. And nw it’s my jb! When I’m 9 (准备) a class, I ften think abut hw Mr. Jenkins wuld d it. I hpe I can always have the 10 (机会) t ask fr his pinin!
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．met 2．especially 3．fifteen 4．full 5．either 6．examples 7．active 8．myself 9．preparing 10．chance
【导语】本文作者回忆了詹金斯先生对自己的影响,他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情,使作者爱上了学习.
1．句意:在遇到詹金斯先生之前,我在学校的功课不太好.根据汉语提示可知,此空指meet“遇到”.根据“I wasn’t very gd at schl subjects befre”可知,此空使用动词过去式.故填met.
2．句意:我想我有点懒,尤其是在科学方面.根据汉语提示可知,此空指especially“尤其”,为副词.故填especially.
3．句意:但当我15岁进入詹金斯先生的课堂时,一切都变了.根据汉语提示可知,此空指fifteen“十五”,根据“at the age f”可知,at the age f fifteen“在十五岁的时候”.故填fifteen.
4．句意:在詹金斯先生教我之前,科学对我来说只是一门充满奇怪词汇的学科.根据汉语提示可知,此空指full,full f“充满”,故填full.
5．句意:我确实也不想知道.根据汉语提示可知,此空指either“也”,常用于否定句末尾,故填either.
6．句意:他过去常常用许多简单的例子和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情.根据汉语提示可知,此空指example“例子”,为可数名词,lts f+名词复数.故填examples.
7．句意:我不是一个活跃的学生,但我学习新事物的速度并不慢.根据汉语提示可知,此空指active“积极的”,为形容词,作定语修饰名词,故填active.
8．句意:问题是我对自己没有信心.根据汉语提示可知,此空指myself“我自己”,为I的反身代词.故填myself.
9．句意:当我在备课时,我经常想詹金斯先生会怎么做.根据汉语提示可知,此空指prepare“准备”,根据“I’m”可知,此空使用现在分词.故填preparing.
10．句意:我希望我能一直有机会征求他的意见！根据汉语提示可知,此空指chance“机会”,可数名词,根据“I hpe I can always have the…(机会) t ask fr his pinin!”可知,此处表特指,使用名词单数形式,the chance t d sth.“有机会做某事”.故填chance.
(八)
Mark Ryal, 31, gave up using mney in Nvember, 2008. He lives in a caravan, parked at a farm near Bristl. He grws his wn fd and 1 (生产,制造) electricity frm a slar panel(太阳能电池板). He has a 2 (可移动的) phne which is nly used fr making r receiving calls.
One day, Mark and his friend were talking abut 3 (国际的) prblems in the wrld, such as envirnmental pllutin, animal testing and wars. He realized they were all 4 (与……有联系) with mney in their wn way.
He decided t stp using mney. He 5 (卖) his huse and gave up his jb at a fd factry. Hwever, it isn’t s 6 (方便的) t live in a mneyless wrld. Everything takes a lt mre time and effrt. Fr example, instead f half an hur using a washing machine, it takes him tw hurs t handwash the 7 (衣服) in the cld water.
Mark enjys the lifestyle s much that he decides t keep living like this. At first, his parents didn’t understand his 8 (选择). They wndered what n earth he was ding. But nw they 9 (完全地) supprt him. They even say that they may try it 10 (他们自己).
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．prduces 2．mbile 3．internatinal 4．cnnected 5．sld 6．cnvenient 7．clthes 8．chice 9．cmpletely/ttally 10．themselves
【导语】本文讲述了31岁的马克·罗亚尔过上不用钱的生活的情况.
1．句意:他自己种植食物,用太阳能电池板发电.prduce“生产”,是动词,主语为He,且与grws并列,因此设空处的谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式,故填prduces.
2．句意:他有一部只能用来打电话或接电话的手机.mbile“可移动的”,是形容词,此处是mbile phne“手机”,故填mbile.
3．句意:一天,马克和他的朋友在谈论世界上的国际问题,如环境污染、动物试验和战争.internatinal“国际的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词prblems.故填internatinal.
4．句意:他意识到他们都以自己的方式与金钱联系在一起.cnnect“连接”,是动词,此处是be cnnected with“与……有联系”,故填cnnected.
5．句意:他卖掉了房子,放弃了在食品厂的工作.sell“卖”,是动词,设空处与其后的gave up是并列谓语,因此也使用一般过去时.故填sld.
6．句意:然而,生活在一个没有钱的世界里并不那么方便.cnvenient“方便的”,是形容词,在句中作表语,故填cnvenient.
7．句意:例如,他用洗衣机花费半个小时,相反用冷水手洗衣服需要两个小时.clthes“衣服”,clthes没有单数形式.故填clthes.
8．句意:起初,他的父母不理解他的选择.chice“选择”,是名词,设空处前为形容词性物主代词his,故填chice.
9．句意:但现在他们完全支持他.cmpletely/ttally“完全地”,是副词,修饰谓语动词supprt,故填cmpletely/ttally.
10．句意:他们甚至说自己可以试试.themselves“他们自己”,是反身代词,故填themselves.
(九)
Every year, Pantne Clr Institute, a clr cmpany which sets a clr 1 (标准), chses ne clr as the clr f the year.
“Greenery”, a yellw-green clr, is the clr f 2017. It is the clr f nature and makes us relaxed. It advises peple 2 (意识到) the imprtance f enjying 1ife.
The clr f 2018 is “purple” which means energetic. It's cnsidered 3 (有影响力的) clr amng all the clrs in 2018.
What’s the clr f 2019? 4 (最近), “living cral (珊瑚)” has been chsen as the clr f the year. Living cral is a glden range clr. It’s believed that there is smething 5 . (神奇的) abut range. It makes us think f the rising sun which 6 (照耀) warm. This clr stands fr happiness and ffers cmfrt t us. What's mre, “living cral” als make us think f the 7 (即将死亡的) cral reefs arund the wrld. Because f the glbal warming, the wrld’s cral reefs are lsing their clr and lives. Prtecting the cral reefs is prtecting 8 (我们自己).
The cmpany hpes the sciety will 9 (影响) by the clr f 2019. Peple shuld start t d smething s that we can 10 (继续) t see living cral in the real cral reefs as well as n Pantn’s clr palette (调色板).
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．standard 2．t realize 3． the mst influential 4．Recently 5．magical 6．shines 7．dying 8．urselves 9．be influenced/be affected 10．cntinue
【分析】本文介绍了一个色彩公司在2017年至2019年每一年的年度颜色以及其各自背后的含义.
1．句意:每年,潘通色彩研究所,一个设定颜色标准的色彩公司,选择一种颜色作为年度颜色.standard标准,可数名词,由句中不定冠词“a”可知,此处用单数形式,故填standard.
2．句意:它建议人们认识到享受生活的重要性.realize意识到,动词,advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事,故填t realize.
3．句意:它被认为是2018年所有颜色中最有影响力的颜色.influential有影响力的,形容词,由句中“all the clrs in 2018”可知,此处用最高级,influential的最高级由mst构成,且形容词最高级与定冠词the连用,故填the mst influential.
4．句意:最近,“活珊瑚”被选为年度颜色.recently近来,最近,副词,在句中作状语,故填Recently.
5．句意:人们相信橙色有魔力.magical神奇的,有魔力的,形容词,在句中作定语修饰不定代词smething,故填magical.
6．句意:它使我们想起了温暖的初升的太阳.shine照耀,动词,此句为which引导的定语从句,先行词“the rising sun”表示第三人称单数,且此句为一般现在时,谓语动词shine用第三人称单数形式,故填shines.
7．句意:更重要的是,“活珊瑚”也让我们想到世界各地濒临死亡的珊瑚礁.die死,动词,其现在分词dying表示即将发生的动词,意为“即将死亡的”,故填dying.
8．句意:保护珊瑚礁就是保护我们自己.urselves我们自己,反身代词,prtect neself保护某人自己,故填urselves.
9．句意:该公司希望2019年的颜色能够影响社会.influence/affect影响,动词,由句中“by”可知,此句用被动语态.句中含有will,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be+过去分词”,故填be influenced/affected.
10．句意:人们应该开始做点什么,这样我们就可以继续在真正的珊瑚礁中看到活珊瑚,就像在潘通的调色板上一样.cntinue继续,动词,由句中情态动词“can”可知,此处用原形,故填cntinue.
(十)
Keeping Healthy—stries frm arund the wrld
Running fr fun
Running regularly helps yu t keep fit. That's why millins f peple run several days a week and take an 1 (积极的) part in races. Sme runners jin the sprt and ding smething 2 (有帮助的) fr thers tgether. Last autumn in Tky, sme runners 3 (穿) crazy csturnes and ran a full marathn t cllect mney fr charity(慈善).
A beautiful mrning in a park
Yu will see in China big grups f peple ding tai chi in 4 (公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditinal sprt widely spread in China. These slw cntrlled mvements f the 5 (手臂) and legs are very gd fr yur health. Mr. Lee, a dctr, ften 6 (分享) his experience, saying that ding tai chi helps him vercme stress and feel relaxed.
Ice swimming
Imagine yu are smewhere in Russia r Finland in 7 (冬天), and it's -15 ℃ utside. Wuld yu rather see a film r g fr a swim in the nearby river n a fine 8 (星期日) afternn? Nt many f ur readers wuld chse t g fr a swim in such 9 (低) temperatures, but in sme cuntries, ice swimming has been ppular fr centuries. Sme peple say it can help strengthen the bdy. But yu have t have the 10 (勇气) t try it—and it's nly fr peple wh are already fit and healthy!
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．active 2．helpful 3．wre 4．public 5．arms 6．shares 7．winter 8．Sunday 9．lw 10．curage
【分析】本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式.
1．句意:这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天,积极参加比赛的原因.
“积极的”可用active表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词part.故填active.
2．句意:一些跑步者加入这项运动,一起为他人做一些有益的事情.
“有帮助的”可用helpful表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作后置定语,修饰其前的不定代词smething.故填helpful.
3．句意:去年秋天在东京,一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松,为慈善机构募捐.
“穿”可用wear表示,动词;根据句中时间状语Last autumn可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以用其过去式形式.故填wre.
4．句意:在中国,你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极.
“公共的”可用public表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词places.故填public.
5．句意:手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处.
“手臂”可用arm表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处表示复数含义,与其后的legs构成并列结构,所以用其名词复数形式.故填arms.
6．句意:李先生.一位医生,经常分享他的经验,说做太极拳帮助他克服压力,感到放松.
“分享”可用share表示,动词;分析句子可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语Mr. Lee表单数,所以用其动词三单形式.故填shares.
7．句意:假设你在俄罗斯或芬兰的某个地方过冬,外面是零下15摄氏度.
“冬天”可用winter表示,名词;分析句子可知,此处表示“在冬天”,构成in winter短语.故填winter.
8．句意:在一个晴朗的星期天下午,你愿意去看电影还是到附近的河里游泳?
“星期日”可用Sunday表示,名词;分析句子可知,此前有不定冠词a修饰,所以用其原形即可.故填Sunday.
9．句意:我们的读者中没有多少人会选择在这么低的温度下游泳,但在一些国家,冰上游泳已经流行了几个世纪.
“低”可用lw表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词temperatures.故填lw.
10．句意:但是你必须有勇气去尝试——而且它只适合那些已经很健康的人！
“勇气”可用curage表示,名词;分析句子可知,curage是不可数名词,此处用于句中作宾语,所以用其原形即可.故填curage.