初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 40 短文填空(根据首字母填空精选10题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 40 短文填空(根据首字母填空精选10题)(全国通用)（附答案），共17页。
Andrew has much interest in DIY, but he never des things right．
He nce had the pwer c 1 ff in his huse when he tried t put i 2 a brighter light． Anther time when he put up a picture 3 his bedrm wall, he brke a pipe and the rm was full f w 4 ．
T make his living rm m 5 interesting, he painted the walls, b 6 he ended up painting everything there blue．When Suzy wanted a shelf a 7 her bed, Andy went t help, but ne end was much h 8 than the ther．Suzy a 9 Andrew t take a curse in DIY．He thught he didn’t n 10 t d that．Nw Suzy attends the curses and knws much abut DIY．
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．cut 2．in 3．n 4．water 5．mre 6．but 7．abve 8．higher 9．advised/asked 10．need
【分析】试题分析:安得烈对DIY很感兴趣,但是,他从没有做好过.曾经一次,当他尽力地去放入一个更明亮的灯时候,他使屋内停电了.另一次,当他在卧室的墙上贴一幅画的时候,他打破了一个水管,室内充满了水.
1．细节理解题.联系句意:安得烈对DIY很感兴趣,但是,他从没有做好过.曾经一次,当他尽力地去放入一个更明亮的灯时候,他使屋内停电了.分析:考查固定短语cut ff 关掉.故填:cut
2．细节理解题.联系句意:安得烈对DIY很感兴趣,但是,他从没有做好过.曾经一次,当他尽力地去放入一个更明亮的灯时候,他使屋内停电了.分析:考查固定短语put in.故填:in
3．细节理解题.联系句意:另一次,当他在卧室的墙上贴一幅画的时候,他打破了一个水管,室内充满了水.分析:在墙上,因此用介词n.故填:n
4．细节理解题.联系句意:另一次,当他在卧室的墙上贴一幅画的时候,他打破了一个水管,室内充满了水.分析:水管破了,一定是充满了水,因此填写water.故填:water
5．细节理解题.分析句意:为了使他的起居室更有趣,他在墙上画画,但是,他画的画都是绿色.联系下文,体现更有趣,因此运用mre.故填:mre
6．细节理解题.分析句意:为了使他的起居室更有趣,他在墙上画画,但是,他画的画都是绿色.联系两个句子的关系为转折关系.故填:but
7．细节理解题.分析句意:当苏西想在她的床上加一个书架的时候,他过来帮忙,但是,一边比另一边更高.分析:表示在某物的上面,因此用介词abve.故填:abve
8．细节理解题.分析句意:当苏西想在她的床上加一个书架的时候,他过来帮忙,但是,一边比另一边更高.分析:通过than体现为比较级,因此填写higher.故填:higher
9．细节理解题.分析句意:苏西建议他去学一下.他认为他不需要去做那个了.分析:考查建议某人做某事advise sb. t d sth.故填:advised/asked
10．细节理解题.问题:分析句意:苏西建议他去学一下.他认为他不需要去做那个了.联系下文,苏西去参加课程学习了,因此他认为他不需要学习.故填:need
(二)
Madisn Khut is a 19-year-ld girl frm Oklahma, U.S.A．She has n parents. Hwever, she did make ne friend nline named Lri Parker. Lri t 1 Madisn just like her wn daughter. After getting t knw Lri thrughut the year, Madisn decided t mve t Arkansas, where Lri lives.
Lri sn fund Madisn an apartment and the girl mved in quickly. Madisn was h 2 with her new life. She spent the first week s 3 up her hme and lking fr a jb.
Madisn fund that her n 4 were all lder than her, but didn’t think t much abut it. A week later, h 5 , she saw a sign that read: “Senir Citizens Apartments (老年公寓).” Then she came t r 6 that she was living in a retirement c 7 .
Madisn didn’t think abut mving ut. I 8 , she has becme friends with a lt f peple there. They bring her delicius fd and share their stries with her. The girl feels at hme there.
Madisn enjys her new life very much. It is always quiet and she can be the lud ne. She can listen t any kind f music she wants, because mst the peple living arund are half d 9 anyway.
Smetimes, a gd thing might d 10 frm a bad situatin. What d yu think?
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．(t)reated 2．(h)appy 3．(s)weeping 4．(n)eighbrs 5．(h)wever 6．(r)ealize 7．(c)mmunity 8．(I)nstead 9．(d)eaf 10．(d)erive
【导语】本文讲述了一个19岁的女孩Madisn是一个没有父母的孩子,后来她在网上认识了Lri,并搬到了Lri居住的城市,在那里Lri为她找了一套老年公寓,Madisn在那里住的很开心.
1．句意:洛莉对待麦迪逊就像对待自己的女儿一样.根据“Lri just like her wn daughter.”可知,洛莉对待麦迪逊像女儿一样,treat“对待”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(t)reated.
2．句意:麦迪逊对她的新生活很满意.根据“Madisn was her new life.”可知,对性生活很满意,be happy with“对……感到满意”.故填(h)appy.
3．句意:她花了第一个星期打扫她的家和找工作.根据“She spent the first week her hme”可知,是花时间打扫卫生,sweep“打扫”符合语境,spend+时间+ding sth“花时间做某事”,故填(s)weeping.
4．句意:麦迪逊发现她的邻居都比她大,但并没有想太多.根据“Madisn fund that her all lder than her”可知,邻居都比她大,neighbr“邻居”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填(n)eighbrs.
5．句意:然而,一个星期后,她看到一个牌子上写着:“老年人公寓”.前后构成转折关系,hwever“然而”符合语境,故填(h)wever.
6．句意:后来她才意识到自己过着退休生活.根据“Then she came t she was living in a retirement c...”可知,是她意识到的事,realize“意识到”,故填(r)ealize.
7．句意:后来她才意识到自己生活在一个退休社区.根据“Then she came t she was living in a retirement c...”可知,自己住在一个退休社区,cmmunity“社区”符合语境,故填(c)mmunity.
8．句意:相反,她和那里的很多人成了朋友.前后两句构成转折关系,instead“相反”符合语境,故填(I)nstead.
9．句意:她可以听任何她想听的音乐,因为住在附近的大多数人都是半聋的.根据“She can listen t any kind f music she wants, because mst the peple living arund are half ”可知,可以不考虑其他人,听自己爱听的,因为大部分都是半聋的,deaf“聋的”,在句中作表语,故填(d)eaf.
10．句意:有时候,一件好事可能源于一件坏事.根据“a gd thing might a bad situatin”可知,一件好事可能源于一件坏事,derive“起源于”符合语境,might后用动词原形,故填(d)erive.
(三)
Why are peple taking pictures f their faces, their hbbies and their fd? Why d we catch every single
mment? I can’t really give yu an answer, b 1 t be hnest, I am ne f thse peple wh take
phtgraphs f everything.
The special thing abut phtgraphy is that we can catch mments a 2 and anytime. All we need fr this is ur phne—smething that rarely leaves ur side. Cmpared t ther frms f art, yu dn’t need any special g 3 fr it. Every single ne f us can get started with this wnderful hbby, n matter whether yur gal is t sell yur phtgraphs r just t keep them fr yur wn viewing pleasure.
Every picture yu take is a persnal stry. There is n painting withut backgrund. Hwever, different frm a painting, yu dn’t need t spend h 4 f yur time n it. It is a way t express yurself, with little t n skills. Camera phnes a 5 us t share ur pictures with the wrld in a few secnds. Pictures cnnect and shw the peple arund us what is ging n in ur life right nw.
The mst amazing thing fr me is the ability t catch every single mment in my life w 6 just a single click f a buttn. This makes me remember every experience as it h 7 . It’s crazy hw the feelings f ne single picture can thrw yu back in time. We can cnnect t ur past, n matter where we are and keep thse memries that are the mst m 8 t us. Phtgraphy is als an amazing tl t understand the wrld arund us and t stay in the mment. Peple lve t use phtgraphy t remember i 9 mments in their lives s that they can treasure them frever. There is mre t this hbby than “just taking pictures”. It is a way t express yur feelings, yur interest and als yurself. Phtgraphy is art and it can make each f us becme an a 10 . Enjy yur side f art, and take a picture f yur next mment!
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．(b)ut 2．(a)nywhere 3．(g)ift/(g)ifts 4．(h)urs 5．(a)llw 6．(w)ith 7．(h)appens 8．(m)eaningful 9．(i)mprtant 10．(a)rtist
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢给所有东西拍照的原因.
1．句意:我真的不能给你一个答案,但老实说,我是那种对一切都拍照的人.根据“I can’t really give yu an answer, b…t be hnest, I am ne f thse peple wh take phtgraphs f everything.”可知,此处前后为转折关系,使用连词but.故填(b)ut.
2．句意:摄影的特殊之处在于,我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间.根据“The special thing abut phtgraphy is that we can catch mments a…and anytime”可知,此处指随时随地,anywhere and anytime“随时随地”,故填(a)nywhere.
3．句意:与其他艺术形式相比,你不需要任何特殊的天赋.根据“Every single ne f us can get started with this wnderful hbby, n matter whether yur gal is t sell yur phtgraphs r just t keep them fr yur wn viewing pleasure.”可知,摄影不需要天赋,gift“天赋”,any+可数名词复数或者单数均可.故填(g)ift/(g)ifts.
4．句意:然而,与绘画不同的是,你不需要花很多时间在上面.根据“yu dn’t need t spend h…f yur time n it.”可知,spend time n sth“花时间在某事上”,此处指hurs“长时间”,故填(h)urs.
5．句意:拍照手机能让我们在几秒钟内就把照片分享给全世界.根据“Camera phnes a…us t share ur pictures with the wrld in a few secnds.”可知,此处指allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”,本句为一般现在时,主语为名词复数,使用动词原形.故填(a)llw.
6．句意:对我来说,最神奇的是,只要轻轻一按,我就能捕捉到生活中的每一个瞬间.根据“The mst amazing thing fr me is the ability t catch every single mment in my life w…just a single click f a buttn.”可知,此处使用介词with“用,使用”,故填(w)ith.
7．句意:这让我记得每一次发生的经历.根据“We can cnnect t ur past, n matter where we are and keep thse memries”可知,可以让我记得每一次发生的经历,happen“发生”,本句为一般现在时.主语为it,使用动词三单.故填(h)appens.
8．句意:无论身在何处,我们都可以与过去联系起来,并保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆.根据“We can cnnect t ur past, n matter where we are and keep thse memries that are the mst m…t us.”可知,我们可以保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词作表语.故填(m)eaningful.
9．句意:人们喜欢用摄影来记住他们生活中的重要时刻,这样他们就可以永远珍惜这些时刻.根据“Peple lve t use phtgraphy t remember i…mments in their lives s that they can treasure them frever.”可知,此处指记住他们生活中的重要时刻,imprtant“重要的”,形容词作定语修饰名词.故填(i)mprtant.
10．句意:摄影是一门艺术,它可以让我们每个人都成为艺术家.根据“Phtgraphy is art”可知,此处指艺术家,artist“艺术家”,an+名词单数.故填(a)rtist.
(四)
As the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is arund the crner, China has repeated its determinatin (决心) t hst a “Green Olympics” and is preparing t k 1 that prmise.
Beijing will r 2 venues (场地) frm the 2008 Olympics fr the 2022 Winter Games. Amng these, the Natinal Aquatic Center r “Water Cube”—knwn as the “Ice Cube” fr the upcming Winter Games—will hst curling (冰壶) events, and the Natinal Indr Stadium will hst ice hckey. Opening and clsing ceremnies will 3 again take place at the Beijing Natinal Stadium, r Bird’s Nest.
The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Games in histry t ttally pwer all venues with clean e 4 frm renewable surces. Slar and wind pwer will be prduced in the Zhangbei area f Hebei prvince.
Fr the first time in the histry f the Olympic Games, Beijing will use carbn dixide (二氧化碳) t make ice. It is an envirnmentally friendly w 5 in ice-making. At the same time it will prduce a lt f heat which can be used t warm up water. Sprtspersns can use the h 6 water t take a shwer. The new ice-making t 7 will als save electricity.
All venues can be reached by green public transprtatin. Spectatrs (观众) at the 2022 Winter Olympics will be encuraged t t 8 by public transprt acrss the three cmpetitin areas—dwntwn Beijing, its suburban Yanqing district and c-hst Zhangjiaku in Hebei prvince. The three areas are c 9 by an electric-pwered high-speed railway.
The Beijing Winter Olympics Village is a green village. The b 10 are mainly made f steel (钢), which makes it easy t rebuild them after the Games. After the Games, the village will be turned int public rental husing.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．(k)eep 2．(r)euse 3．()nce 4．(e)nergy 5．(w)ay 6．(h)t 7．(t)echnlgy 8．(t)ravel 9．(c)nnected 10．(b)uildings
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国如何让北京冬奥会成为一次“绿色奥运”.
1．句意:中国重申了举办“绿色奥运”的决心,并准备兑现这一承诺.keep the prmise“信守诺言,履行承诺”,固定短语,此处指履行举办“绿色奥运”的承诺;prepare t d sth.“准备做某事”,因此keep用原形.故填(k)eep.
2．句意:北京将把2008年奥运会的场馆重新用于2022年冬季奥运会.空处应填一动词,作谓语,根据“ frm the 2008 Olympics fr the 2022 Winter Games.”以及首字母可知,2008年的场地会被重新使用,reuse“重复利用”符合语境;助动词will后接动词原形.故填(r)euse.
3．句意:开幕式和闭幕式将再次在北京国家体育场“鸟巢”举行.nce again“再一次”,固定短语,符合语境.故填()nce.
4．句意:2022年冬奥会将是历史上第一届完全利用可再生能源为所有场馆提供清洁能源的奥运会.形容词“clean干净的”后接名词,根据“Slar and wind pwer”以及首字母可知,太阳能和风能都属于清洁能源,energy表示“能源”,不可数名词.故填(e)nergy.
5．句意:这是一种环保的制冰方法.根据“Beijing will use carbn dixide t make ice”可知,这是一种制冰的方法,结合所给首字母,way“方法”符合语境;不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词单数.故填(w)ay.
6．句意:运动员可以用这些热水洗澡.名词“water”前应填一形容词作定语,根据“ warm up water.”可知,水被加热后成为热水,结合所给首字母,ht“热的”符合语境.故填(h)t.
7．句意:这一新的制冰技术也将节约电力.空处缺少名词作主语,根据“Beijing will use carbn dixide t make ice”以及首字母可知,这是一种新的制冰技术,technlgy表示“技术”,可数名词,由语境可知,用单数即可.故填(t)echnlgy.
8．句意:2022年冬奥会的观众将被鼓励乘坐公共交通工具穿越三个比赛区域.be encuraged t d sth.“被鼓励做某事”,因此空处应填一动词原形;根据“by public transprt acrss the three cmpetitin areas”可知,此处表示在三个赛区穿行,结合所给首字母,travel“旅行,行进”符合语境.故填(t)ravel.
9．句意:这三个区域由一条电力高速铁路连接起来.根据“ an electric-pwered high-speed railway.”可知,高速铁路连接这三个区域,cnnect表示“连接”,作谓语;句子主语和谓语构成被动关系,are后用过去分词cnnected.故填(c)nnected.
10．句意:这些建筑主要由钢材制成,因此在奥运会结束后很容易重建.定冠词“The”后接名词,作主语,根据“easy t rebuild”以及首字母可知,空处指的是“building建筑物”;谓语是are,building变为复数buildings.故填(b)uildings.
(五)
A Chinese lunar year has twenty-fur slar terms. Grain Rain is the sixth. It riginates (起源) frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the g 1 f hundreds f grains,” which shws that this perid f rainfall is very i 2 t crps. Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grw f 3 and strnger. It’s a key time t p 4 the crps frm insect pests.
There is an ld custm i 5 suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is r 6 in vitamins and amin acids (氨基酸), which can help t remve heat frm the bdy and is gd fr the eyes. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad l 7 . What’s mre, it is t 8 fr peple in nrthern China t eat the vegetable tna sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, which has lasted fr several centuries. The vegetable is nutritius (有营养的) and can help t i 9 the immune (免疫的) system. It is als gd fr the stmach and skin.
Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s first sailing f the year. The custm dates back mre than 2,000 years ag, when peple b 10 that there were the gds prtecting them. Peple wuld always make wishes n the Grain Rain festival fr a wnderful harvest and a safe sailing fr their lved nes.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．(g)rwth 2．(i)mprtant 3．(f)aster 4．(p)rtect 5．(i)n 6．(r)ich 7．(l)uck 8．(t)raditinal 9．(i)mprve 10．(b)elieved
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的谷雨时节的一些具体信息,以及在谷雨这一天人们都会做些什么.
1．句意:它源于一句老话,“雨生百谷”,这说明这段时间的降雨对农作物非常重要.根据“Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grw”可知,“雨生百谷”,雨水促进了谷物的生长.grwth“生长”,为不可数名词.故填(g)rwth.
2．句意:它源于一句老话,“雨生百谷”,这说明这段时间的降雨对农作物非常重要.根据“Rain brings up the g…f hundreds f grains”可知,降雨对农作物非常重要,imprtant“重要的”,形容词作表语.故填(i)mprtant.
3．句意:谷雨带来的温度和降雨量显著增加,谷物生长得更快、更强壮.根据“Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grw f…and strnger.”可知,此处指生长得更快、更强壮,使用形容词比较级faster“更快”.故填(f)aster.
4．句意:这是使农作物免遭虫害的关键时期.根据“It’s a key time t p…the crps frm insect pests.”可知,prtect…frm…“保护……免受……”,故填(p)rtect.
5．句意:在中国南方有一个古老的习俗,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶. 根据“suthern China”可知,在中国南方,使用介词in.故填(i)n.
6．句意:谷雨时节的春茶含有丰富的维生素和氨基酸,可以帮助身体散热,对眼睛有好处. 根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is r…in vitamins and amin acids (氨基酸)”可知,be rich in“富含……的”,故填(r)ich.
7．句意:也有人说,在这一天喝茶可以防止坏运气.根据“It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad l….”可知,此处指防止坏运气,luck“运气”,为不可数名词.故填(l)uck.
8．句意:而且,在中国北方,人们在谷雨期间吃香椿是一种传统,这种传统已经延续了几个世纪. 根据“What’s mre, it is t…fr peple in nrthern China t eat the vegetable tna sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, which has lasted fr several centuries.”可知,吃香椿是一种传统,traditinal“传统的”,形容词作表语.故填(t)raditinal.
9．句意:这种蔬菜营养丰富,可以帮助提高免疫系统.根据“The vegetable is nutritius (有营养的) and can help t i…the immune (免疫的) system.”可知,此处指提高免疫系统,imprve“提高”,空前为不定式符号,使用动词原形.故填(i)mprve.
10．句意:这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前,当时人们相信有神保护他们.根据“The custm dates back mre than 2,000 years ag, when peple b…that there were the gds prtecting them.”可知,此处指当时人们相信有神保护他们,believe“相信”,使用动词过去式.故填(b)elieved.
(六)
When Emily Cummins was fur years ld, her grandfather gave her a hammer (锤子). She lved using it, and started t learn hw t make tys frm ld things that n 1 used any mre. When she was a teenager, she was very creative and always thught a 2 making inventins t help ther peple. Emily’s grandfather had an illness. He had a lt f pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had t 3 getting tthpaste (牙膏) ut f the tube. She made an inventin that helped him with this successfully.
A few years l 4 , Emily learnt that the wmen and children in sme African cuntries ften walk many kilmetres a day t get water fr their villages. They usually put the buckets (桶) n their heads. S they have t walk c 5 in rder nt t spill (溅出) the water. Emily’s inventin is a simple water carrier. It makes it p 6 fr the wmen t carry up t five buckets each time. Besides, the water carrier is easy t r 7 when it is brken as it is made f wd.
Her latest prject is a simple fridge that wrks withut electricity (电), but nly needs the e 8 that cmes frm the sun. Nw thusands f families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and Suth Africa use it t keep milk, fd and medicines cl.
Emily is nw a yung wman. She is the winner f several p 9 fr her inventins. She was named ne f the wrld’s tp ten yung peple.
Emily ften visits schls and talks t teenagers. She wants t e 10 them t cme up with new ideas that make the wrld a better place. She wants t use her skills t make a difference.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．(n)bdy 2．(a)but 3．(t)ruble 4．(l)ater 5．(c)arefully 6．(p)ssible 7．(r)epair 8．(e)nergy 9．(p)rizes 10．(e)ncurage
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲了Emily Cummins在四岁时收到爷爷给的锤子,从此开始了她的发明生涯,在以后的日子里她一直努力为有需要的人发明创造.
1．句意:她喜欢用它,并且开始学习怎样用没有人再使用的旧东西制作玩具.根据“ld things”并结合首字母可知应是“没有人”再使用的旧东西,故填(n)bdy.
2．句意:当她是一个青少年时,她是非常有创造性的并且总是考虑制造发明去帮助其他的人.结合首字母,think abut“考虑”符合语境,故填(a)but.
3．句意:一天,Emily看见他无法从牙膏管里挤出牙膏.根据“He had a lt f pain in his hands and fingers”可知她的爷爷的手和手指疼,结合首字母,have truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”符合语境,故填(t)ruble.
4．句意:几年后,Emily了解到一些非洲国家的女人和孩子经常一天走许多公里去为他们的村子取水.根据“A few years”并结合首字母可知应是几年后,故填(l)ater.
5．句意:所以他们为了不溅出水必须小心地走.根据“in rder nt t spill the water”可知应是小心的,此处应填一个副词修饰动词“walk”,故填(c)arefully.
6．句意:它使女人们每次携带五个桶成为可能.make it+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.“使做某事是怎样的”,所以此处应填一个形容词,结合首字母,pssible“可能的”符合语境,故填(p)ssible.
7．句意:除此之外,当运水器坏了时,它是容易修理的,因为它是由木头制成的.根据“when it is brken”可知应是坏了容易修理,位于t后应用其原形,故填(r)epair.
8．句意:她的最近的项目是一个简单的不用电而是用太阳能运转的冰箱.根据“withut electricity”可知冰箱不用电,所以应是以来自于太阳的能量为动力,结合首字母,应填energy“能量”,不可数名词,故填(e)nergy.
9．句意:她因为她的发明获得了几个奖.根据“the winner f”可知应是获得了几个奖,所以应填prize,可数名词,在several“几个”后应用其复数,故填(p)rizes.
10．句意:她希望鼓励他们想出新点子,让世界变得更美好.结合首字母可知,应填encurage;encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境,位于t后应用其原形,故填(e)ncurage.
(七)
The Beijing Winter Olympics came t a clse n February 20 in a tuching ceremny, which amazed the wrld again. What i 1 peple mst was the perfrmance f “the Willw Twig(柳枝)”. The willw twig is part f the willw tree and in t 2 Chinese culture, it was given as a parting gift b 3 friends.
The perfrmers beautifully interacted with a LED flr t shw imagery f the willw, ne that shwed the emtinal symblism f “a bittersweet gdbye.” The t 4 f “ne wrld, ne family” cntinued t be clearly seen t 5 the Games as 365 different peple all held a willw branch represented “the unwavering(坚定的) spirit f remembering the departed thrugh the 365 d 6 f a year.”
Thmas Bach, internatinal Olympic Cmmittee president, delivered a speech, during which he s 7 highly f the perfrmance f the cmpetitin. “This unifying(联合) pwer f the Olympic Games is s 8 than the frces that want t divide us,” he said. “Each and every ne f yu tried t achieve yur persnal best. We were deeply tuched by hw yu were wishing and c 9 fr yur ppnents(对手), regardless f their race, religin r natinality, achievement their best as well. We share this Olympic spirit with all the athletes w 10 because f the pandemic(疫情) culd nt make their dream cme true.”
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．(i)mpressed 2．(t)raditinal 3．(b)etween 4．(t)heme 5．(t)hrugh 6．(d)ays 7．(s)pke 8．(s)trnger 9．(c)heering 10．(w)h
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的表演《柳枝》,代表的意义和寄托的内容.
1．句意:最让人印象深刻的是《柳枝》的表演.根据“What … peple mst”及首字母可知,此处指让人们最深刻的表演,impress“使留下深刻印象”,根据was可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填(i)mpressed.
2．句意:柳枝是柳树的一部分,在中国传统文化中,它是朋友之间的离别礼物.根据“in…Chinese culture”及首字母可知,此处指传统文化,traditinal“传统的”,形容词作定语,故填(t)raditinal.
3．句意:柳枝是柳树的一部分,在中国传统文化中,它是朋友之间的离别礼物.根据“it was given as a parting gift … friends.”及首字母可知,这种礼物是朋友之间的一种离别赠礼,between“在……之间”,故填(b)etween.
4．句意:“天下一家”的主题在奥运会上继续清晰可见,365名不同的人都举着一根柳枝,代表着“一年365天不忘逝者的坚定精神”.根据“The … f ‘ne wrld, ne family’”及首字母可知,“天下一家”是这次奥运会的主题,theme“主题”,故填(t)heme.
5．句意:“天下一家”的主题在奥运会上继续清晰可见,365名不同的人都举着一根柳枝,代表着“一年365天不忘逝者的坚定精神”.根据“The theme f “ne wrld, ne family” cntinued t be clearly seen … the Games”及首字母可知,通过奥运会来展示奥运会的主题,thrugh“通过”,故填(t)hrugh.
6．句意:“天下一家”的主题在奥运会上继续清晰可见,365名不同的人都举着一根柳枝,代表着“一年365天不忘逝者的坚定精神”.根据“the 365 … f a year.”可知,一年365天,day“天”,用其复数形式,故填(d)ays.
7．句意:国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫发表了讲话,他在讲话中高度赞扬了比赛的表现.分析句子结构可知,此空缺少谓语动词,根据“highly f the perfrmance f the cmpetitin”及首字母可知,在讲话中高度赞扬了比赛的表现,speak“说”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填(s)pke.
8．句意:奥运会的这种团结力量比那些想要分裂我们的力量更强大.is后接形容词作表语,根据“than the frces that want t divide us”及首字母可知,比那些想要分裂我们的力量更强大,此空应填形容词比较级strnger“更强大的”,故填(s)trnger.
9．句意:我们被你们为对手祈福和欢呼的样子深深打动了.根据“hw yu were wishing and …fr yur ppnents”及首字母可知,此处指为对手欢呼的样子,cheer“欢呼”,根据wishing可知,此空应填动词ing形式,故填(c)heering.
10．句意:我们与所有因疫情未能实现梦想的运动员分享这一奥林匹克精神.根据句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词athletes是指人,用wh引导定语从句,故填(w)h.
(八)
In China, a lt f fd is wasted every year and the waste fd is e_____1____ fr 200,000,000 peple. The fd is wasted in restaurants, at hme and in schls, etc.
In restaurants r at hme, peple ften _____2____ r ck t much fd. But they can’t eat it up . When they g ut f a restaurant, f____3_____ and happy, they n_____4____ lk back at the uneaten fd n the table again. Shuld Chinese cnsumers(消费者) feel srry fr the terrible w____5_____?
In schls, we can ften see a lt f students thrw fd away after m_____6____ and they nly eat the fd they like.
Everyne is suppsed t have enugh fd t eat. Hwever, in sme p____7_____ , the fd is s little that a lt f peple died frm hunger. T____8_____ China has tried hard t slve the prblem f hunger ver the past thirty years, the jb is nt f____9_____ yet. Fd is imprtant t us all. We can’t live withut fd. S it is necessary fr us t lve fd and try t eat up e_____10____ n ur plates. When we eat in restaurants, we shuld pack up the leftvers. We als need t tell ther peple t stp wasting fd as sn as pssible.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
【小题1】enugh 【小题2】rder 【小题3】full 【小题4】never 【小题5】waste 【小题6】meals 【小题7】places 【小题8】thugh 【小题9】finished 【小题10】everything
【详解】试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是现在在中国浪费食物的现象很普遍,每年被中国人浪费掉的食物足足可以养活2亿人.我们应该为自己浪费的可耻行为感到抱歉,因为在这个世界上,还有很多人因为饥饿而死.食物对于我们来说是重要的,因此我们不应该浪费,要珍惜食物.
【小题1】句意:在中国,每年都浪费了很多事物.这些被浪费掉的事物足够可以养活2亿人.enugh 形容词,足够的.根据句意可知,每年中国浪费的食物足够可以养活2亿人.这里是短语be enugh fr,对……来说是足够的.
【小题2】句意:在餐馆或是在家里,人们经常点很多菜,或者做很多菜.rder是一个动词,在这里的意思是点菜.因为这句话中出现了在餐馆里,所以这里是点菜.
【小题3】句意:当他们吃饱了,高高兴兴的走出餐馆时…….full是一个形容词,意思是饱的,吃饱的.根据句意可知,他们走出餐馆的时候,那应该是吃饱了之后.故填full,它和后面的happy都是形容词.
【小题4】句意:当他们吃饱了,高高兴兴的走出餐馆时,他们从来不会回头再看看桌子上那些没有吃的东西.never从不,从来没有.根据文意可知,当人们在餐馆里吃饱饭之后,他们从来没注意过他们浪费了很多食物.故填never.
【小题5】句意:中国的消费者们难道不应该为可耻的浪费感到抱歉吗?waste在这里是一个名词,意思是浪费.根据上文的意思可知,人们在餐馆吃饭的时候,浪费了很多食物,所以作者用一个问句在反问,人们应该为自己这种浪费的行为感到抱歉.
【小题6】句意:在学校里,我们经常看到很多学生在饭后扔掉很多食物,他们只挑自己喜欢的吃.meal一顿饭.根据句意可知,学生们挑自己喜欢的吃了之后,就把剩下的都扔掉了.故是在饭后,填meals.
【小题7】句意:然而在一些地方,食物是那么稀少以至于很多人都死于饥饿.place是一个名词,意思是地方.这里作者是说虽然人们都觉得食物足够吃的,但其实很多地方,食物是很缺少的,还有人因饥饿而死.故这里用复数形式places.
【小题8】句意:在过去的三十年里,虽然中国努力的解决饥饿的问题……thugh 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句.根据句意可知,这里跟下一句话之间是转折的关系,即虽然中国尽力解决饥饿的问题,但是这个工作还没有完成.
【小题9】句意:在过去的三十年里,虽然中国努力的解决饥饿的问题,但是这个工作还没有完成.finish是一个动词,意思是完成,结束.根据句意可知,在中国,解决饥饿的问题这个工作还没有结束.我们仍然需要爱惜食物,不要浪费.这里the jb和finish之间构成被动的关系,故填过去分词.
【小题10】句意:因此对于我们来说,爱惜食物是必要的,我们要尽力的吃光盘子里的所有东西.everything 每件事.根据文意可知,作者建议我们要把盘子里的所有东西都吃完,不要浪费.故填everything.
(九)
Last week in Gegraphy class we learnt that if all the ice in the Nrth and Suth Ples melted, sea level arund the wrld wuld rise and many cities wuld be flded and disappear. It started t wrry me. What wuld happen if ur city was b 1 flded? Wuld anyne remain alive?
Last night, I dreamt abut a great fld. It was nine ’clck in the mrning. My bedrm flr was a p 2 f water. I lked ut f the windw. Water was e 3 . It cvered rads, parks and small huses. Large bjects, such as caches and bats, passed by my windw. They were flating in the water. I culd nt just stand there! I had t d smething!
I tried t call my dad, but the l 4 was dead. My cmputer was still wrking, s I sent him an email. I wrte, “Dad, there’s a fld! What shuld we d?” He sent me an email back w 5 said, “Kevin, my bss has g 6 me sme wrk. It’s imprtant t stick with it. I can’t a 7 t sit arund and wrry abut the fld.” Then I emailed my best friend. “What shuld we d abut the fld?” I asked. My friend r 8 , “I have n time t think abut the fld. I’m playing cmputer games...” I shuted, “The WATER! Lk at the WATER!” But my cries fell n d 9 ears. In ffices and hmes, peple just sat and stared at their cmputer screens. It seemed that they did nt want t leave. Cmputers were mre imprtant than the fld. Very sn, the water came int peple’s rms. It p 10 nt their desks and cvered their cmputers.
In surprise, peple finally stated t ntice the fld, but it was t late. Then I awke. There was n water. I was ѕаfе-fоr поw.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．(b)adly 2．(p)l 3．(e)verywhere 4．(l)ine 5．(w)hich 6．(g)iven 7．(a)ffrd 8．(r)eplied 9．(d)eaf 10．(p)ured
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做了一个关于洪水的梦.
1．句意:如果我们的城市被严重的洪水淹没会发生什么?根据“was flded”可知,需要一个副词修饰动词;再者根据“Wuld anyne remain alive?”和首字母提示可知,如果我们的城市被严重的洪水淹没会发生什么,因此badly符合句意.故填(b)adly.
2．句意:我卧室的地板是一滩水.根据“It cvered rads, parks and small huses.”可知,地板是一滩水,结合首字母提示,pl符合句意.故填(p)l.
3．句意:到处都是水.根据“It cvered rads, parks and small huses.”可知,到处是水,结合首字母提示,everywhere符合句意.故填(e)verywhere.
4．句意:我试着给我爸打电话,但线路不通.根据生活常识可知,线路不通,结合首字母提示,line符合句意.故填(l)ine.
5．句意:他给我回了一封邮件,说:凯文,老板给了我一些工作.根据句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,结合首字母提示,which符合句意.故填(w)hich.
6．句意:他给我回了一封邮件,说:凯文,老板给了我一些工作.根据“has”可知,此空需要一个过去分词;再者根据“my bss”可知,是老板给予了任务,结合首字母提示,given符合句意.故填(g)iven.
7．句意:我不能闲坐着担心洪水.根据“can’t”可知,此空需要一个动词原形;再者根据“sit arund and wrry abut the fld”可知,不能闲坐着担心洪水,结合首字母提示,affrd符合句意.故填(a)ffrd.
8．句意:我的朋友回答说,“我没有时间去想洪水.我在玩电脑游戏……”.根据“What shuld we d abut the fld?” I asked.”可知,我朋友回复了我,且全文时态是一般过去时,结合首字母提示,replied符合句意.故填(r)eplied.
9．句意:但我的哭喊声没有被理睬.根据“I shuted, “The WATER! Lk at the WATER!”和“But”可知,我的哭喊声没有被理睬,结合首字母提示,deaf符合句意.故填(d)eaf.
10．句意:洪水涌到他们的桌子上,淹没了他们的电脑.根据“Very sn, the water came int peple’s rms.”和全文时态可知,此句时态是一般过去时,是说洪水涌到他们的桌子上,结合首字母提示,pured符合句意.故填(p)ured.
(十)
The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year, and recgnizes the start f s 1 and farming. This year it falls n March 5.
Peple believed that after this day, rainfall will i 2 because the rain-bringing Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep. A well-knwn phrase, “Er yue er, lng tai tu”, means “On the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn l 3 his head.”
The festival celebrates a 4 agrarian(农业的) culture, and while sme f traditinal ways t celebrate it are n lnger practised, thers cntinue t exist. The mst famus traditin is getting a haircut. Sme believe that ging t the barber (理发店) n this day gets rid f bad luck, while thers believe getting a haircut during the first mnth f the lunar calendar b 5 bad luck. A 6 saying warns that cutting yur hair in the first lunar mnth will cause yur uncle t die. A 7 tday few pay attentin t it, it was still a traditin t line up utside barber shps n the day f Lngtaitu.
Peple eat tfu balls in East China’s Fujian Prvince d 8 the festival, and ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business. Fried beans are the traditinal festival fd fr peple in parts f Shandng Prvince. Meanwhile, ther fds are n 9 after dragn bdy parts t mark the day. Fr example, n 10 are dragn’s beard (lng xu), dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng er), and spring rlls are dragn’s scales (lng lin), and ppcrns are dragn’s seeds. (lng zi).
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
【答案】
1．(s)pring 2．(i)ncrease 3．(l)ifts 4．(a)ncient 5．(b)rings 6．(A)nther 7．(A)lthugh 8．(d)uring 9．(n)amed 10．(n)dles
【导语】本文主要介绍了二月二这个节日的意义以及习俗.
1．句意:每年农历二月初二是中国传统的龙台头节,标志着春天和农耕的开始.根据“recgnizes the start f … and farming”及首字母可知,二月初二是春天和农耕的开始,spring“春天”,故填(s)pring.
2．句意:人们相信,过了这一天,降雨将会增加,因为带来雨水的龙王已经从冬眠中醒来.根据“because the rain-bringing Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep”可知,降雨将会增加,increase“增加”,will后接动词原形,故填(i)ncrease.
3．句意:二月初二,龙抬起头来.根据“Er yue er, lng tai tu”可知,这句话是说在二月二,龙抬起它的头,lift“抬起”,此处应用一般现在时,主语dragn是单数形式,动词用三单,故填(l)ifts.
4．句意:这个节日是为了庆祝古老的农业文化,虽然一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在,但其他的仍然存在.根据“while sme f traditinal ways t celebrate it are n lnger practised”及首字母可知,此处是指庆祝古老的农业文化,ancient“古老的”,形容词作定语,故填(a)ncient.
5．句意:而其他人则认为在农历正月理发会带来坏运气.根据“bad luck”及首字母可知,此处指带来坏运气,bring“带来”,动名词作主语,动词用三单,故填(b)rings.
6．句意:另一种说法警告说,在农历正月剪头发会导致你的叔叔死亡.根据“saying warns that…”及首字母可知,此处介绍另外一种说法,anther“另一个”,故填(A)nther.
7．句意:虽然今天很少有人注意到这一点,但在龙台头这一天,在理发店外面排队仍然是一种传统.“tday few pay attentin t it”与“it was still a traditin t line up utside barber shps n the day f Lngtaitu”是让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句,故填(A)lthugh.
8．句意:在中国东部福建省,人们会在节日期间吃豆腐球.根据“Peple eat tfu balls in East China’s Fujian Prvince … the festival”及首字母可知,在节日期间人们会吃豆腐球,during“在……期间”,故填(d)uring.
9．句意:与此同时,其他食物也以龙的身体部位命名,以纪念这一天.根据“dragn’s beard (lng xu), dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng er), and spring rlls are dragn’s scales (lng lin)”可知,这些都是以龙命名的食物,name“命名”,are与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态,故填(n)amed.
10．句意:面条是龙须.根据“dragn’s beard (lng xu)”及首字母可知,面条是龙须,ndles“面条”,故填(n)dles.