初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 42 阅读还原(七选五精选10题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 42 阅读还原(七选五精选10题)(全国通用)（附答案），共15页。
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example.a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tells a funny jke. Peple Smile fr many different reasns. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. 1
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles(肌肉)t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. 2
3 Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, there is a famus saying: a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles have pwer. Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend(倾向于)t laugh with him r her. 4 It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. 5 Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng!
A．Secnd, smiles are nice.
B．Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling.
C．Yu tell a stry abut smiles.
D．S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
E．If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is share a smile r laugh.
F．There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
G．When smene “lst face”, he r she smiles t hide it.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式,人们微笑有许多不同的好处.
1．根据第二至五段可知,都介绍了微笑的好处.选项F“经常微笑还有其他好的理由.”符合语境.故选F.
2．根据“it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.”可知,此处介绍的内容与脸上的肌肉有关.选项D“所以,让你脸上的肌肉休息一下,然后微笑！”符合语境.故选D.
3．根据“First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. ”和“Third, smiles have pwer.”可知,此处介绍第二个好处.选项A“第二,微笑是美好的.”符合语境.故选A.
4．根据“Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend(倾向于)t laugh with him r her.”和“It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.”可知,此处指和别人一起笑,也就是分享微笑.选项E“如果一个人很悲伤,最好的办法就是分享微笑或大笑.”符合语境.故选E.
5．根据“smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy.”和“Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng!”可知,不高兴的时候也要微笑.选项B“即使你生气或悲伤,也试着微笑.”符合语境.故选B.
(二)
Is there a cnnectin between music and language? Accrding t recent studies, the answer is yes. 1 A recent study shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn’s hearing ability. In the study tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm. The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training. 2
Musicians hear better because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds. 3 When they play with the grup, they hear their wn instrument and many thers, t. But they must listen clsely t what they are playing, and pay n attentin t the ther sunds. In this way, they are able t pay attentin t certain sunds, even in a rm with lts f nise.
Schlaug, a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl, wrks with strke (中风) patients. Because f their illness, these peple cannt say their names, addresses, r ther infrmatin nrmally. 4 Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t speak.
Music seems t make different parts f the brain wrk, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. Researchers are nt sure why this wrks. Music imprves cncentratin (注意力) memry, listening skills, and ur language abilities. 5 Music is nt nly enjyable, it’s als gd fr us in many ther ways.
A．It can even help sick peple get better.
B．Hwever, they can still sing.
C．Think abut the vilinists in a musical band.
D．Music imprves certain language abilities in the brain.
E．This might stp patients frm using that part f the brain again.
F．The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
G．We shuldn’t spend t much time n language learning.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要谈论了音乐和语言之间的联系.
1．根据前句“Is there a cnnectin between music and language? Accrding t recent studies, the answer is yes.”音乐和语言之间有联系吗?根据最近的研究,答案是肯定的,可知此处说的是音乐和语言之间的关系,选项D“音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力”符合语境,故选D.
2．根据前句“In the study tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.”在这项研究中,两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话.第一组人是音乐家,而第二组人没有受过音乐训练.可知此处应该说的是研究结果,选项F“乐师们能更清楚地听到说话的人”,符合语境,故选F.
3．根据后句“When they play with the grup, they hear their wn instrument and many thers, t.”当他们与乐队一起演奏时,他们会听到自己的乐器,也会听到很多其他乐器.可知说是与乐队有关,选项C“想想乐队里的小提琴手”,符合语境,故选C.
4．根据后句“Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t speak.”施劳格惊讶地发现,唱歌能帮助他的病人说话,可知说的是唱歌,选项B“然而,他们仍然可以唱歌”,符合语境,故选B.
5．根据后句“Music is nt nly enjyable, it’s als gd fr us in many ther ways.”音乐不仅令人愉快,而且在许多其他方面对我们也有好处.可知说的是音乐的好处,选项A“它甚至可以帮助病人康复”,符合语境,故选A.
(三)
Recently, a very simple questin became widely spread nline: What China shuld be prud f ? 1
Lanlan, whse real name is Negar Krdi, is frm Canada. She came t China five years ag and is a student at Ningb University. Nw she has 120,000 fans n the Internet and the number is still grwing.
Lanlan lves China and Chinese. 2 And that’s why she is s well received amng Chinese net friends. The fllwing is China in her eyes.
“It is the easiest cuntry in which t find a jb. If yu are nt t lazy, it is really very simple t find a jb in China. I believe there’re mre jb chances here than in any ther cuntry in the wrld.”
“ 3 Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English. If they can speak gd English in the future, China will have the greatest number f English speakers f any nn-English speaking cuntry.”
“The speed f Chinese trains is fast. Frm Ningb t Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilmeters fr seven hurs and the ticket fare is nly 595 yuan.”
“Its public security(安全) is great. 4 I have travelled in many cuntries, and I think China really is very safe.”
“There are much mre things China shuld be prud f. Many Chinese peple ften criticize(批评) China. At first. I believed that they didn’t like China r that they lved Western cuntries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard fr China. 5 China must be much better than ther cuntries.”
A．The freign language level is surprising.
B．This cuntry f 1.4 billin peple makes me feel safe.
C．A freign girl living in China gave a very tuching answer.
D．They believe that it’s nt enugh t be number ne in the wrld.
E．She believes China will be the strngest cuntry in the wrld in future.
F．She thinks that pllutin in China is very seriusly.
G．She will never cme t China again.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D
【分析】本文介绍了在中国文化中,值得我们骄傲的是什么,并且通过一位来自加拿大的学生讲述找工作,中国高铁,以及公共安全等方面的状况,旨在让西方人消除对中国的偏见,让外国人真正走进中国,了解中国,认可中国,在国际舞台上的地位.
1．细节推断题.根据上文 a very simple questin became widely spread nline: What China shuld be prud f ? 一个简单的问题在网上广为流传,中国应该感到骄傲的是什么?可知上文问的是一个问题,结合选项,应该说是一位住在中国的外国女孩给了一个感人的答案,故选C.
2．细节推断题.根据上文Lanlan lves China and Chinese.可知本段是描述兰兰很喜欢中国的.结合选项,应说她相信中国将成为世界上最强大的国家.故选E.
3．细节推断题.根据下文 Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English.大约4亿中国人学习英语.可知说的是英语.结合选项,应说外语水平令人吃惊的,故选A.
4．细节推断题.根据上文Its public security is great.它的公共安全很好.和下文 I have travelled in many cuntries, and I think China really is very safe.“我去过很多国家,我认为中国真的是很安全的”可知说的是安全.结合选项,应说这个国家的14亿人口使我感到安全,故选B.
5．细节推断题.根据上文But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard fr China.但后来,我意识到他们只是为中国设定了一个很高的标准,可知说的是中国,结合选项,应说他们认为中国必须比其他国家好得多,故选D.
【点睛】本题需要将选项填回文章,使上下文通顺．看似很难,但是每一段都是讲了同一方面．抓准每一段的中心思想是做题的关键．
(四)
Fr Grade 9 students, they will leave schl sn. Students in a schl in Suzhu get a chance t make a class magazine. 1
Sun Han is the chief editr (主编) f the magazine. 2 “We have been preparing fr the magazine fr a lng time. During the winter hliday, everyne chse articles they wrte and prvided them t the editrs,” Sun said, “ 3 ”
Xu Lei, anther student, wrte abut a sprts meeting where several bys wh were nt very athletic(运动的) pushed themselves hard t fight fr the class.
Many students say that the articles remind them f the imprtant mments they shared tgether.
4 “I fund my articles written in the past were very naive (幼稚的). I used t cmplain a lt. But nw I feel I can lk at things in a mre psitive (积极的) way,” Han said.
Apart frm articles, phts are als very interesting. 5
“When we g t university r start wrking in the future, the magazine will remind us f ur happy time at schl,” Sun said.
A．I shared sme f the pems I wrte.
B．The phts shw many firsts, such as the first sprts meeting, the first dance perfrmance.
C．They are saving their memries by shwing articles and phts f schl activities.
D．It’s als a great chance t lk back n their grwth at schl.
E．The articles are all abut their hmetwn.
F．His classmates recmmended him fr the jb.
G．The phts shw us different cities.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B
【分析】本文关于九年级的学生离开学校前,他们获得了一次机会制作班级杂志的事情.他们每个人都写了文章并给了编辑.这些文章让他们想起了他们共同度过的重要时刻和在学校的快乐时光.
1．根据上文“Fr Grade 9 students, they will leave schl sn. Students in a schl in Suzhu get a chance t make a class magazine.”可知是,马上要毕业的学生获得了做班级杂志的一个机会,学生会利用这个机会做些什么呢,选项C“他们通过展示文章和一些学校的活动保存了他们的学校记忆.”符合语境,衔接自然,故选C.
2．根据前句“Sun Han is the chief editr (主编) f the magazine.”可知,孙晗是杂志的主编,选项F“他的同班同学推荐他这个工作.”符合语境,衔接自然,故选F.
3．根据上文孙说的话“… During the winter hliday, everyne chse articles they wrte and prvided them t the editrs,”可知,每个人都选择了自己写的文章提供给了编辑,选项A“我分享了一些我写的诗.”符合语境,故选A.
4．根据上文“Many students say that the articles remind them f the imprtant mments they shared tgether.”及下文“I fund my articles written in the past were very naive ”可知,此处叙述他们在学校的重要时光,选项D“这也是很好的回顾在学校成长的机会.”符合语境,故选D.
5．根据前句“Apart frm articles, phts are als very interesting.”可知,此处会涉及到照片,选项B“照片展示很多第一次,如第一次运动会,第一次舞蹈表演.”符合语境,故选B.
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.
(五)
Our earth is in truble. Our drinking water is becming dirtier, and the air is nt as clean as befre. Peple and factries are plluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true. 1
Cars burn il. 2 Sme peple believe that t much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. 3 This can save sme il and prduce less CO2.
4 S turn ff the air cnditiner(空调) when yu dn’t need t use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannt be used again. When yu buy smething, cnsider thse made frm things that can be used again first.
A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers. 5
Every small actin can make a big difference t ur earth. Let’s take actin t prtect it.
A．This can cut the use f water.
B．Air pllutin is very serius.
C．This will make a lt f CO2 int the air.
D．S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus.
E．Nbdy can play a rle in prtecting the earth.
F．There are many things yu can d t save the earth.
G．The biggest energy use at hme is fr keeping warm r cl.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些保护环境的方法.
1．根据上文Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true可知,作者不认为普通人无法参与环保,相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境.F选项There are many things yu can d t save the earth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境,故选F.
2．结合前后文Cars burn il和Sme peple believe that t much CO2is making the earth warmer than ever可知,此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关.C选项This will make a lt f CO2int the air“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境,故选C.
3．根据下文This can save sme il and prduce less CO2可知,此处应该是建议采用低碳的出行方式.D选项S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境,故选D.
4．根据下文S turn ff the air cnditiner(空调) when yu dn’t need t use it可知,此处应该与使用能源有关.G选项The biggest energy use at hme is fr keeping warm r cl“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境,故选G.
5．根据上文A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers可知,此处应该与节约用水有关.A选项This can cut the use f water“这样可以减少用水”符合语境,故选A.
(六)
What will the wrld f the next generatin lk like? Many peple tday are cnfident that technlgy is ging t help slve sme f the mst challenging prblems we have n Earth tday. Other peple are wrried that while new technlgy may slve ld prblems, it may als create new nes. N technlgy is perfect. 1
When we dream abut the future, many f us like t think that we will be able t take t the skies in ur wn persnal flying car. The advantages are clear. This technlgy wuld allw ttal freedm f mvement. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. 2 If the cars becme ppular, there is likely t cause a very heavy traffic. And what will happen if the cars break dwn?
3 3D printers are already used t make life-size mdels f car parts, and man-made bdy parts, such as ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
4 Several cmpanies are trying t build a practical rbt suit. This is an electrnic suit with rbt arms and legs which fllws the wearer’s mvements. It allws yu t lift heavy bjects and walk lng distances, even night help peple walk again after disease r injury. Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is cst. Even a simple rbt suit can cst hundreds f thusands f punds. 5 A heavy suit like this needs a lt f pwer, and battery (电池) life is shrt.
Lking ahead, it is nt difficult t imagine a future. One day, we will be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre all f this is pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld where technlgy makes life easier and safer fr millins f peple.
A．Anther prblem is battery life.
B．Finally, imagine having yur wn Irn Man suit.
C．These are prblems we must expect in the future.
D．Each inventin has advantages and disadvantages.
E．An advantage f 3D printing is that yu can make prducts anywhere.
F．Hwever, sme peple believe there will be prblems with traffic cntrl.
G．3D printing is anther new technlgy with exciting pssibilities fr the future.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术.
1．根据前句“N technlgy is perfect.”可知,本段在说“技术的优缺点”,D选项“每项发明都有优点和缺点”,符合语境.故选D.
2．根据后句“If the cars becme ppular, there is likely t cause a very heavy traffic. And what will happen if the cars break dwn?”可知说的是交通问题,选项F“然而,一些人认为交通管制会有问题”,符合语境.故选F.
3．根据后句“3D printers are already used t make life-size mdels f car parts, and man-made bdy parts, such as ears.”可知,本段在说3D打印技术,选项G“3D打印是另一项令人兴奋的具有未来可能性的新技术”,符合语境.故选G.
4．根据后句“Several cmpanies are trying t build a practical rbt suit.”可知,本段在讲述机器人套装,选项B“最后,想象一下拥有自己的钢铁侠套装”,符合语境.故选B.
5．根据后句“A heavy suit like this needs a lt f pwer, and battery life is shrt.”可知,本句在讲述电池寿命短的问题,选项A“另一个是电池寿命问题”,符合语境.故选A.
(七)
In the middle f my hme cuntry there are very large places. They are ht and dry land called deserts 1 Families live a lng way frm ther peple. Smetimes they are the nly peple fr thusands f kilmeters. 2
Abut 65 years ag these peple fund that using strng radis was a pssible way fr families living far away t cmmunicate with each ther.They decided they culd use the radis fr schl. In this way, children culd talk t each ther like at schl. 3
The children each spent abut 30 minutes a day n the radi. They talked t their teacher abut their wrk and difficulties.The teacher designed sme exercises and tasks based n what they learned and psted them t the children. After finishing their wrk, the children sent it back t their teacher t mark. 4 He tried t visit each child twice each year. This was smetimes difficult.The jurney was very lng and culd be dangerus.In additin, the schl held camps nce a year.The children culd all meet each ther and shared their learning experience.
5 The gvernment prvides families with cmputers s that the children can use the Internet t talk t their teachers and classmates by e-mail nw. The teachers enjy their wrk very much because they get t knw the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way t learn; dn't yu think s?
A．The teacher als travelled arund the cuntry.
B．All ver the deserts are farms and small twns.
C．Children in pr areas can't g t schl.
D．These families' children cannt g t schl like yu.
E．With the develpment f technlgy, cmputers are becming ppular.
F．This was hw the first “Schl f the Air” started.
G．It is impssible t d s.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．E
【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍几十年前,中国中部地区很多地方都是沙漠,那里的人出行不便,孩子也没办法上学,后来,学校利用无线电进行教学,孩子们才有了学习的机会,随着科技的发展,计算机的普及,现在可以通过互联网进行网络学习,这种学习方式更有趣,更方便了.
1．根据下文Families live a lng way frm ther peple.可知,家庭们彼此都住在离得很远的地方,所以此处会提到和家庭相关的事情.结合上文They are ht and dry land called deserts. 它们是炎热干燥的土地,叫做沙漠.可知此处是介绍沙漠.B选项意为“沙漠上遍布着农场和小镇”,引出下文,符合语境.故答案选B.
2．根据上文Smetimes they are the nly peple fr thusands f kilmeters. 可知,这里的人们彼此住得又远又偏僻,此处会提及与家庭相关的事情.结合下文第二段中的句子They decided they culd use the radis fr schl 可知孩子们没有机会上学,D项意为“这些家庭的孩子们无法像你一样上学”,承接上文,符合语境.故答案选D.
3．根据上文They decided they culd use the radis fr schl. In this way, children culd talk t each ther like at schl. 他们决定用无线电进行教学.这样,孩子们就可以像在学校一样互相交谈.F项意为“这就是第一个空中学校如何开始的”,引出下文,符合语境.故答案选F.
4．根据下文He tried t visit each child twice each year. 可知,老师尽力每年给每个孩子做两回家访,此处应与老师相关.A项意为“老师也走访乡村”,引出下文,符合语境.故答案选A.
5．根据下文The gvernment prvides families with cmputers s that the children can use the Internet t talk t their teachers and classmates by e－mail nw. 政府为家庭提供电脑,使孩子们可以通过电子邮件与老师和同学交谈.可知此处与电脑有关.E项意为“随着科技的发展,电脑变得受欢迎起来”,引出下文,符合语境.故答案选E.
(八)
Our cuntry used t be very pr in technlgy, but great changes have taken place these years. Lts f ur technlgy is much better than thse f freign cuntries. 1 .
We learned abut high-speed railway technlgy frm freign cuntries. 2 . Our high-speed railway technlgy is advanced. 3 . China has becme the wrld’s high-speed railway cnstructin (建设) and peratin f the largest, the mst cmprehensive technlgy (技术最全), management experience f the mst abundant (丰富的) cuntries.
China Railway Crp (CRC) (中国铁路集团) is fully prepared t sell a full supply (提供) f high-speed railway technlgy. 4 , and prgress is being made in a number f cuntries. We have a majr advantage. We are able t sell whle railway technlgy. It isn’t very gd t buy sme technlgy frm ne cuntry and ther technlgy frm anther.
The selling plan fr ur high-speed railway technlgy will fllw the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad.
5 , ur high-speed railway technlgy culd be an imprtant prject t help sell ur technlgy in the future.
A．But nw we have mastered and develped the key technlgy
B．High-speed railway technlgy is ne example
C．A new railway perating plan has increased the cuntry’s passengers
D．It can nt nly have a high speed but als be used in different envirnment and the cst is lwer
E．The cmpany said selling f railway technlgy and building railway fr ther cuntries are ging very well
F．Like the US made Being 737 and France’s Airbus
G．The new railway line is still under cnstructin
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F
【分析】本文是说明文,介绍了中国高铁技术的发展和优势及其对世界的重要影响.
1．根据空前一句“Lts f ur technlgy is much better than thse f freign cuntries”,可知谈论的是技术;选项B“高速铁路技术就是一个例子”符合语境,故选B.
2．根据空前一句“We learned abut high-speed railway technlgy frm freign cuntries”,可知介绍的是技术进步;选项A“但现在我们已经掌握和开发了关键技术”符合语境,故选A.
3．根据空前一句“Our high-speed railway technlgy is advanced”,可知介绍高铁技术先进的地方;选项D“它不仅速度快,而且可以在不同的环境中使用,成本更低”符合语境,故选D.
4．根据空后“We have a majr advantage. We are able t sell whle railway technlgy”,可知这里说的是技术出售问题;选项E“该公司表示,向其他国家出售铁路技术和修建铁路进展顺利”符合语境,故选E.
5．根据空后一句“ur high-speed railway technlgy culd be an imprtant prject t help sell ur technlgy in the future”,可知这里是说高铁技术的重要性;选项F“就像美国制造的波音737和法国的空客”符合语境,故选F.
(九)
When referring t histry, sme big events r histric figures may pp int ur minds. 1 Yet, a recent Chinese drama—Under the Micrscpe which aired n iQIYI—turns t the lives f the rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty.
The drama pens with the stry f a yung man called Shuai Jiam helping measure(测量)the land fr a farming family, but nly t find the result is different frm what’s recrded n the fficial papers. 2
Fllwing Shuai and his friends’ fight t slve the prblem, this drama gradually presents viewers with a realistic and vivid picture f the lives f rdinary peple at the bttm. 3 Fr example, it shws peple cutting silver t give change and carrying certificates fr travel. It als shws the custms that the rdinary enjyed like firewrks and dragn dance.
4 “Only learning the situatin f the rdinary peple can help us gain a better understanding f each rder and law frm the gvernment and then the changes f the histry,” Ma wrte in the bk.
Histry, in fact, is a cllectin f stries f peple. Thugh sme peple were brught t the sptlight(聚光灯)fr different reasns, it never becmes an excuse t take the “little” peple fr granted. 5
A．Many details in the drama als help viewers get clser t ancient lives.
B．It prves that peple always care mre abut big events than little peple.
C．After all, they are the main part f histry and the mst direct pwer t influence the curse f histry.
D．Writer Ma Byng can find details and human nature frm “small events” the histry.
E．The drama was adapted frm the bk with the same name by Ma Byng.
F．That’s als what many histry dramas are shwing us.
G．This “small event” gradually intrduces the prblem f tax injustice in that era later.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文讲述的是根据名著改变的戏剧《显微镜下》.
1．根据“Yet, a recent Chinese drama —Under the Micrscpe which aired n iQIYI — turns t the lives f the rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty.”可知,此处在谈论中国戏剧向我们讲述历史的事情,选项F“这也是许多历史剧向我们展示的.”符合语境,故选F.
2．根据“The drama pens with the stry f a yung man called Shuai Jiam helping measure(测量)the land fr a farming family, but nly t find the result is different frm what’s recrded n the fficial papers.”可知,此处在谈论家莫的年轻人帮助一个务农家庭测量土地的故事,选项G“这个‘小事件’逐渐引入了后来那个时代的税收不公问题.”符合语境,故选G.
3．根据“Fr example, it shws peple cutting silver t give change and carrying certificates fr travel. It als shws the custms that the rdinary enjyed like firewrks and dragn dance.”可知,此处描述古代人的生活.选项A“剧中的许多细节也帮助观众更接近古代的生活.”符合语境,故选A.
4．根据“‘Only learning the situatin f the rdinary peple can help us gain a better understanding f each rder and law frm the gvernment and then the changes f the histry,’ Ma wrte in the bk.”可知,此处提到了马的书,选项E“该剧改编自马伯庸的同名小说.”符合语境,故选E.
5．根据“Histry, in fact, is a cllectin f stries f peple. Thugh sme peple were brught t the sptlight(聚光灯)fr different reasns,it never becmes an excuse t take the “little” peple fr granted.”可知,历史是人们故事的集合,“小”绝对不是借口.选项C“毕竟,他们是历史的主体,是影响历史进程的最直接的力量.”符合语境,故选C.
(十)
This summer I attended my first music festival. 1 Instead, we vlunteered as festival stewards (管理员). We each wrked 3 shifts—each shift was 8 hurs lng—in exchange fr a free ticket t the festival.
Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end f August. 2
There were several different stages, each catering fr a different music taste: rck, pp, alternative and dance. As well as the fantastic music n ffer, there were als funfair rides, fd utlets and a silent disc. I lved silent discs: everyne had a set f headphnes with tw channels and music was played thrugh the headphnes. 3
4 We saw a wide variety (种类) f artists acrss the weekend. I really enjyed seeing Imagine Dragns, Vampire Weekend and, f curse, Arctic Mnkeys.
5 Hwever, we had a really nice campsite (露营). I had a great time and wuld definitely be returning the next year!
A．As a result, peple culd dance and sing alng t cmpletely different sngs!
B．We all wish we had just a bit mre time.
C．Unlike mst f the festival-gers, we didn’t buy tickets.
D．We camped fr five nights and it was freezing every night!
E．And thusands f peple attend it each year.
F．S, I realized that was cmpletely nt ging t wrk.
G．While we weren’t wrking, we were free t enjy the festival.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年夏天第一次参加音乐节的经历和感受.
1．根据“I attended my first music festival”以及“Instead, we vlunteered as festival exchange fr a free ticket t the festival”可知这次参加音乐节没有买票,是当志愿者换取的票,选项C“不像大多数参加节日的人,我们没有买票”符合语境.故选C.
2．根据“Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end f August”可知接下来介绍这个音乐节的情况,选项E“每年都有成千上万的人参加”符合语境.故选E.
3．根据“everyne had a set f headphnes with tw channels and music was played thrugh the headphnes.”可知接下来讲述戴耳机的好处,选项A“结果,人们可以跟着完全不同的歌曲跳舞和唱歌”符合语境.故选A.
4．根据“We saw a wide variety (种类) f artists acrss the weekend”可知上文应描述我们可以享受这个音乐节,选项G“当我们不工作时,我们可以自由地享受节日”符合语境.故选G.
5．根据“Hwever, we had a really nice campsite”可知上文应描述不好的方面,选项D“我们露营了五个晚上,每天晚上都很冷”符合语境.故选D.