人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time精品一课一练

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time精品一课一练，共6页。试卷主要包含了根据首字母提示写单词，完形填空，阅读理解，写作训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据首字母提示写单词
The dg b___ the bne with its sharp teeth.
She p___ t be ill s that she didn't have t g t schl.
The emperr was very s___ t believe the tw brthers.
He made a p___ t his mther that he wuld study harder.
The ugly duckling was very sad because the ther ducklings l_____ at him.
The fisherman went f_____ by the river every day.
She was a_____ f the dark, s she slept with the light n.
The hen l_____ an egg every day.
二、完形填空
Once upn a time, there was a 1 fisherman named Jack. He lived in a small 2 by the sea. Every day, he went 3 t make a living.
One day, while he was fishing, he 4 smething strange in the water. It was a shining bx. Jack was very curius and he 5 the bx ut f the water. When he pened it, he fund a gld cin inside. He culdn't believe his eyes.
Jack decided 6 the gld cin hme. On his way hme, he met an ld man wh lked very 7 . The ld man asked Jack fr sme fd because he was hungry. Jack was a kind man, s he 8 the ld man sme f his bread.
The ld man said, "Yu are a gd man. I can grant yu ne wish." Jack thught fr a 9 and said, "I wish I culd have a big huse." The ld man said, "Yur wish will cme true."
When Jack gt hme, he fund that his small huse had 10 int a big and beautiful huse. He was very happy and thanked the ld man in his heart.
A. rich B. tall C. pr D. shrt
A. village B. city C. twn D. hut
A. fishing B. shpping C. bating D. swimming
A. saw B. lked C. nticed D. watched
A. put B. pulled C. pushed D. carried
A. takes B. taking C. take D. t take
A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. tired
A. lend B. gave C. bught D. shwed
A. week B. day C. minute D. mment
A. turned B. changed C. becme D. gt
三、阅读理解
Once upn a time, there was a yung girl named Gldilcks. She went fr a walk in the frest. She saw a huse and entered it.
Inside the huse, she fund three bwls f prridge. She tasted the prridge in the first bwl. It was t ht. Then she tasted the prridge in the secnd bwl. It was t cld. Finally, she tasted the prridge in the third bwl. It was just right. S she ate it all.
After that, Gldilcks went int the living rm. She saw three chairs. She sat in the first chair. It was t big. Then she sat in the secnd chair. It was t small. Finally, she sat in the third chair. It was just right. But when she sat in it, the chair brke.
Gldilcks was very scared. She ran upstairs and fund three beds. She lay in the first bed. It was t hard. Then she lay in the secnd bed. It was t sft. Finally, she lay in the third bed. It was just right and she fell asleep.
Sn, the three bears wh lived in the huse came back. They fund Gldilcks sleeping in the bed. Gldilcks wke up and saw the bears. She was very scared and ran ut f the huse as fast as she culd.
1.What did Gldilcks find in the huse?
A. Three bwls f sup. B. Three bwls f prridge. C. Three cups f tea.
2.Which bwl f prridge was just right fr Gldilcks?
A. The first ne. B. The secnd ne. C. The third ne.
3.What happened when Gldilcks sat in the third chair?
A. The chair was just right. B. The chair was t big. C. The chair brke.
4.Where did Gldilcks sleep?
A. In the first bed. B. In the secnd bed. C. In the third bed.
5.Hw did Gldilcks feel when she saw the bears?
A. Happy. B. Scared. C. Angry.
四、写作训练
请根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
提示：从前，有一个小女孩叫莉莉。她住在一个小村庄里。一天，她去森林里采花。她在森林里迷路了。她很害怕。后来，她看到了一座小房子。她敲了敲门，一位老妇人开了门。老妇人帮助她找到了回家的路。
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答案与解析
根据首字母提示填单词
1.bit
解析：“bite” 表示 “咬”，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，其过去式是 “bit”，符合语境 “狗用它锋利的牙齿咬骨头”，所以填 “bit”。
2.pretended
解析：“pretend” 意为 “假装”，根据 “didn't” 可知句子是一般过去时，“pretend” 的过去式是 “pretended”，表示 “她假装生病以便不用去上学”，所以填 “pretended”。
3.silly
解析：“silly” 是形容词，意思是 “愚蠢的；傻的”，“be silly t d sth.” 表示 “做某事很傻”，符合 “皇帝很傻，竟然相信那两兄弟” 的语境，所以填 “silly”。
4.prmise
解析：“make a prmise” 是固定短语，意为 “许下承诺”，符合 “他向他妈妈许下承诺会更努力学习” 的意思，所以填 “prmise”。
5.laughed
解析：“laugh at...” 表示 “嘲笑……”，根据 “was” 可知句子是一般过去时，“laugh” 的过去式是 “laughed”，符合 “丑小鸭很伤心因为其他小鸭子嘲笑它” 的语境，所以填 “laughed”。
6.fishing
解析：“g fishing” 是固定短语，意为 “去钓鱼”，这里表示 “渔夫每天去河边钓鱼”，所以填 “fishing”。
7.afraid
解析：“be afraid f...” 是固定短语，意为 “害怕……”，符合 “她害怕黑暗，所以开着灯睡觉” 的语境，所以填 “afraid”。
8.laid
解析：“lay” 有 “下（蛋）；产（卵）” 的意思，句子描述的是习惯性的动作，主语 “The hen” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“lay” 的第三人称单数形式是 “lays”，但此处考查的是其原形的过去式 “laid”，所以填 “laid”。
二、完形填空
故答案依次为：C、A、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、A。
1答案：C
解析：根据后文 “He lived in a small...” 以及 “Every day, he went... t make a living.” 等描述可以推断出他的生活并不富裕，是个贫穷的渔夫，所以选 “pr”，选 C。
2答案：A
解析：通常渔夫会住在海边的小村庄里，“village” 表示 “村庄”，符合语境；“city” 是 “城市”，“twn” 是 “城镇”，对于渔夫来说住在这两处不太符合常理；“hut” 指 “小屋”，但这里说的是居住的地方范围，用 “village” 更合适，所以选 A。
3答案：A
解析：由前文 “He lived in a small... by the sea.” 以及渔夫的职业特点可知他每天去钓鱼维持生计，“g fishing” 表示 “去钓鱼”，所以选 A。
4答案：C
解析：“ntice” 侧重于不经意间注意到、察觉到某个事物，这里说在钓鱼的时候注意到水里有奇怪的东西，用 “nticed” 符合语境；“saw” 强调看到的结果；“lked” 侧重看的动作，常和 “at” 等搭配使用；“watched” 常表示观看动态的、持续的事物，所以选 C。
5答案：B
解析：“pull” 有 “拉，拽” 的意思，此处表示把盒子从水里拉出来，符合语境；“put” 是 “放”；“pushed” 是 “推”；“carried” 是 “搬运，携带”，所以选 B。
6答案：D
解析：“decide t d sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “决定做某事”，所以这里要用 “t take”。
7答案：C
解析：根据后文 “The ld man asked Jack fr sme fd because he was hungry.” 可知老人看起来很饿，所以选 C。
8答案：B
解析：“give sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人某物”，这里说杰克给了老人一些面包，符合语境；“lend” 是 “借出”；“bught” 是 “买”；“shwed” 是 “展示”，所以选 B。
9答案：D
解析：“think fr a mment” 是常用表达，意为 “想了一会儿”，所以选 D。
10答案：A
解析：“turn int” 表示 “变成”，强调性质、状态等方面的改变，符合此处房子从小变到大且变漂亮的语境；“change” 表示 “改变”，常搭配 “”，但更侧重变化本身；“becme” 后直接接名词，不与 “int” 搭配；“gt” 表示 “变得” 时，常接形容词，所以选 A。
三、阅读理解
答案依次为：B、C、C、C、B。
1答案：B
解析：根据文中 “Inside the huse, she fund three bwls f prridge.” 可知，Gldilcks 在房子里发现了三碗粥，所以选 B。
2答案：C
解析：文中提到 “Finally, she tasted the prridge in the third bwl. It was just right.”，说明第三碗粥对她来说刚刚好，所以选 C。
3答案：C
解析：文中说 “Finally, she sat in the third chair. It was just right. But when she sat in it, the chair brke.”，即她坐在第三把椅子上的时候，椅子坏了，所以选 C。
4答案：C
解析：根据 “She lay in the first bed. It was t hard. Then she lay in the secnd bed. It was t sft. Finally, she lay in the third bed. It was just right and she fell asleep.” 可知她睡在了第三张床上，所以选 C。
5答案：B
解析：文中 “Gldilcks wke up and saw the bears. She was very scared...” 表明当她看到熊的时候非常害怕，所以选 B。
四、写作训练
参考答案：
Once upn a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She lived in a small village. One day, she went t the frest t pick flwers. But she gt lst in the frest. She was very scared. Later, she saw a small huse. She kncked n the dr and an ld wman pened it. The ld wman was very kind and she helped the girl find the way hme. Lily was very grateful. Frm then n, she was always ready t help