吉林省白城市洮北区2023-2024学年七年级（上）期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份吉林省白城市洮北区2023-2024学年七年级（上）期末(解析版)英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，单项选择，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
一、听力理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
略
二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m Chen Huan, a 15-year-ld by. My schl in the US just pened, but the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) is still a prblem there, s I decided t slay in China and take nline classes.
My teachers in Bstn try t make their classes mre interesting. My English teacher, Ms. Green, fr example, shws us cat stickers (贴纸) and plays the guitar at the beginning f her class.
Because f the time difference, I have t slay up late. I have t set alarms t wake me up, as my classes g frm 8:00 p. m. t 4:00 a. m. Because I’m the nly student in my class wh is studying nline, my teachers like t put me n a big screen. Everyne can see me yawn (打哈欠) clearly.
After my classes are ver, I g t sleep at nce. Smetimes, I try t enjy the sunrise (日出) fr a while. S far, s gd!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Why did Chen Huan decide l Jake nline classes?
A. Because schls weren’t pen in the US.
B. Because the pandemic is still a prblem in the US.
C. Because taking nline classes is ppular in China.
D. Because he thught nline classes are mre interesting.
2. Hw des Ms. Green make her classes mre interesting?
A. She tells funny stries in class.B. She plays games with students.
C. She shws students sme stickers.D. She plays the guitar after class.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chen Huan is nt the nly student studying nline in his class.
B. Chen Huan gets lip early t study nline every mrning.
C. Chen Huan always wants t g t sleep in class.
D. Chen Huan smetimes enjys the sunrise after class.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为一名美国留学生，因新冠肺炎疫情没有回到美国上学，而在中国参加线上教学的故事。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My schl in the US just pened, but the COVID-19 pandemic is still a prblem there, s I decided t slay in China and take nline classes.”可知，作者决定上网课是因为新冠肺炎疫情。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My English teacher, Ms. Green, fr example, shws us cat stickers and plays the guitar at the beginning f her class.”可知，格林女士通过展示贴纸来使得她的课堂更有趣。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After my classes are ver, I g t sleep at nce. Smetimes, I try t enjy the sunrise fr a while.”可知，作者有时下课后会欣赏日出。故选D。
B
根据材料内容选择扱佳答案。
4. Cindy likes drawing pictures, s she can g t the ________ n Sundays.
A. playgrundB. gymC. art rmD. library
5. David is 11 years ld and he likes playing tennis. Wh can teach him?
A. Mr. Brwn.B. Miss Miller.
C. Mr. Green.D. Mrs. Smith.
6. Hw lng can children play chess n Saturday?
A. One hur.B. One and a half hurs.
C. Tw hurs.D. Tw and a half hurs.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个课后活动的具体信息。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Place: In the art rm”和“Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00”可知，辛迪喜欢画画，她周日可以去美术室。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu interested in ball games?”，“Teacher: Mr. Brwn”以及“Ages: Over 10 years ld”可知，布朗先生可以教大卫打网球。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu enjy playing chess?”和“Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00”可知，孩子们在周六可以下两个半小时的国际象棋。故选D。
C
Every year, everyne has a birthday, and many peple like t send r get birthday gifts. But it isn’t easy t buy a right gift fr smene. D yu knw hw t chse a right birthday gift?
Different peple like different birthday gifts because they dn’t have the same hbby (爱好). Lts f bys like sprts, s a ftball can be a gd gift fr them. If a by likes reading, a bk r a magazine can be a gd chice fr him. Sme girls like new clthes, s ________. I think it’s a gd idea. Fr a man, a CD r a shirt is his favrite. Men dn’t like a ball r a cake. Fr a wman, she may like a ticket t a film r a cncert. Can yu think f a way t chse right birthday gifts?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
7. If a by likes sprts, yu can give him ________ as a birthday gift.
A. a ftballB. a bkC. a CDD. a shirt
8. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in the passage?
A. they like shpping a lt
B. they usually talk abut shpping
C. yu can give them skirts as gifts
D. yu can give them film tickets as gifts
9. Different peple like different birthday gifts because ________.
A. they are frm different familiesB. they cme frm different cuntries
C. they have the same hbbyD. they have different hbbies
10. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. sending birthday giftsB. chsing birthday gifts
C. getting birthday giftsD. making birthday gifts
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了应该怎样给过生日的人选择合适的礼物。
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lts f bys like sprts, s a ftball can be a gd gift fr them.”可知，对于喜欢运动的男孩子，你可以送他足球作为生日礼物。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme girls like new clthes”可知，一些女孩子喜欢新衣服，所以可以送给她们与衣服有关的礼物，如裙子。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Different peple like different birthday gifts because they dn’t have the same hbby.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的生日礼物是因为他们有着不同的爱好。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“D vn knw hw t chse a right birthday gift?”可知，本文主要讲述了应该怎样给过生日的人选择合适的礼物。故选B。
第二节
五位来自贵州山区的同学讲述了他们的“微心愿”。请仔细阅读各小题，从六位志愿者中选择最佳的“心愿大使”来帮助他们实现愿望。
____11____ I like playing basketball. I want t play basketball with my friends. But we dn’t have any balls.
____12____ Our teachers tell us bks are ur best friends. I want t read bks and learn hw t write because I want t be a great writer (作家).
____13____ My cmputer is brken (出了毛病的). My parents wrk in a big city. My grandparents dn’t have extra mney t buy a new cmputer fr me.
____14____ I ften get t schl late because I dn’t knw the time. I am very sad and my teacher is very angry.
____15____ When I read English bks, I ften meet sme new wrds. I want t learn mre abut these English wrds.
A. Tm likes reading and writing. He has a big bkcase at hme. There are many bks in it. He is glad t give sme bks abut writing t yu.
B. Helen’s grandparents give her sme mney every New Year. She wants t buy a new cmputer fr yu.
C. Dale’s father gave him a new watch n his birthday. If yu need ne, he can send it t yu.
D. Mary’s family like playing sprts. They have a cllectin f all kinds f balls. She wuld like t help yu.
E. An English-English dictinary helps Sarah a lt. She uses it almst every day. She wants t give away an English dictinary l help yu.
F. Mike’s favrite subject is Chinese because he likes telling stries. He has lts f strybks. He can share them with yu.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了来自贵州山区同学的“微心愿”和帮助他们实现愿望的“心愿大使”。
【答案】11. D 12. A
13. B 14. C
15. E
【11题详解】
根据“I like playing basketball. I want t play basketball with my friends. But we dn’t have any balls.”可知此处说的是篮球。D项“玛丽的家人喜欢运动。他们收集了各种球。她愿意帮助你。”与之对应。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“Our teachers tell us bks are ur best friends. I want t read bks and learn hw t write because I want t be a great writer (作家).”可知此处说的是写作。A项“汤姆喜欢阅读和写作。他家里有一个大书柜。里面有很多书。他很乐意给你一些关于写作的书。”与之对应。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“My cmputer is brken (出了毛病的). My parents wrk in a big city. My grandparents dn’t have extra mney t buy a new cmputer fr me.”可知此处与买电脑有关。B项“海伦的爷爷奶奶每年新年都会给她一些钱。她想为你买一台新电脑。”与之对应。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“I ften get t schl late because I dn’t knw the time. I am very sad and my teacher is very angry.”可知此处说的是因为不知道时间而经常迟到。C项“戴尔的父亲在他生日那天送给他一块新手表。如果你需要，他可以把它寄给你。”与之对应。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“When I read English bks, I ften meet sme new wrds. I want t learn mre abut these English wrds.”可知此处说的是英语词典。E项“英英词典对莎拉有很大帮助。她几乎每天都在使用它。她想送一本英语词典来帮助你。”与之对应。故选E。
三、单项选择（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16. There’s ________ apple n the table. _______ apple is fr my little brther.
A. a; AnB. an; AnC. an; TheD. the; An
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有一个苹果在桌子上。这个苹果是给我的小弟弟的。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空特指前面提到过的苹果，用定冠词the。故选C。
17. —D yu have breakfast at hme ________ the mrning?
—Yes. I usually have sme bread and milk ________ breakfast.
A. at; inB. in; frC. n; frD. at; t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你早上在家吃早饭吗？——是的。我早餐经常吃一些面包和牛奶。
考查介词。at在；in在……里；fr为了；n在……上面；t向。in the mrning在早上；具体到某一天的早晨用n，泛指在早晨用in；表示某顿饭吃什么，通常用介词fr加表示三餐的名词。故选B。
18. —Is this ________ black pen?
—N, it isn’t. The red pen is ________.
A. yu; myB. yu; mine
C. yur; myD. yur; mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这是你的黑色钢笔吗？——不，它不是。红色钢笔是我的。
考查代词辨析。yu你；my我的；mine我的；yur你的。根据“black pen”可知，第一空应用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除AB选项；再根据“The red pen is ...”可知，空后无名词，因此第二空应用名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。
19. —________ d Frank and Bb like P. E.?
—Because it’s fun.
A. WhyB. WhenC. WhD. What
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Frank和Bb为什么喜欢体育？——因为它有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When什么时候；Wh谁；What什么。根据“Because it is fun”可知此处询问原因。故选A。
20. —Hw much are these yellw scks?
—________.
A. They’re very beautifulB. There are tw pairs
C. There are tw dllarsD. They’re tw dllars
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这些黄袜子多少钱？——它们是两美元。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。Hw much表示“多少钱”，排除AB；结合指示代词these，可知应该用they回答。故选D。
四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Adrian is 7 years ld and his yung brther Tmmy is 5. They are lvely and ____21____. Their mm is nice and they always ____22____ what their mm says.
One day, their mther tk them t their aunt’s huse t ____23____. The children played fr an hur, and then their aunt tk Adrian int the ____24____.
She gave ____25____ a delicius cake and a knife and said t him, “Here’s a knife (刀), Adrian. Cut this ____26____ in half and give ne f the pieces t yur brther, and remember ____27____ it like a gentleman (绅士).”
“Like a gentleman?’’ Adrian asked. “____28____ d gentlemen d it?”
“They always give the ____29____ half t the ther persn,” answered his aunt.
“Oh,” said Adrian. He thught abut this fr a few secnds (秒). Then he tk the cake t his ____30____ and said t him, “Cut this in half like a gentleman, Tmmy.”
21.
A. sillyB. busyC. lazyD. clever
22.
A. dB. watchC. sayD. want
23.
A. sleepB. singC. playD. study
24.
A. reading rmB. washrmC. bedrmD. kitchen
25.
A. herB. himC. themD. it
26.
A. fruitB. plate
C. cakeD. vegetable
27.
A. t dB. dingC. didD. des
28.
A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Hw
29.
A. smallerB. biggerC. shrterD. lnger
30.
A. auntB. brtherC. mmD. sister
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了哥哥Adrian和弟弟Tmmy一起被妈妈带到姑姑家玩的时候，姑姑告诉他们切蛋糕的时候要像个绅士一样把大的一块留给别人，最终哥哥将切蛋糕的事推给了弟弟。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
【21题详解】
句意：他们既可爱又聪明。
silly傻的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“lvely”可知，此处应是指聪明的。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他们的妈妈很好，他们总是照妈妈说的做。
d做；watch观看；say说；want想要。根据“they their mm says.”可知，他们总是按照妈妈说的做。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有一天，他们的妈妈带他们到姑姑家玩。
sleep睡觉；sing唱歌；play玩；study学习。根据“The children played fr an hur”可知，是去姑姑家玩。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：孩子们玩了一个小时，然后姑姑把Adrian带进厨房。
reading rm阅览室；washrm洗手间；bedrm卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“She gave ... a delicius cake”可知，姑姑将Adrian带进了厨房。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：她给了他一块美味的蛋糕和一把刀，并对他说。
her她；him他；them他们；it它。此处是指代Adrian，用宾格代词him指代。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意： 把这块蛋糕切成两半，给你弟弟一半，记住要像绅士一样做这件事。
fruit水果；plate盘子；cake蛋糕；vegetable蔬菜。根据“a delicius cake”可知，此处是指切蛋糕。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意： 把这块蛋糕切成两半，给你弟弟一半，记住要像绅士一样做这件事。
t d做，动词不定式；ding动名词或现在分词；did动词过去式；des动词三单。根据“and remember ... it like a gentleman”可知，此处是remember t d sth“记得要做某事”，表示事情还未做。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：绅士是怎么做的？
Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；Hw如何。根据“They always give the ... half t the ther persn”可知，此处是问绅士是如何做的。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：他们总是把大的一半给别人。
smaller更小的；bigger更大的；shrter更短的；lnger更长的。根据“They always give the ... half t the ther persn”可知，绅士总是把较大的给别人。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：然后他把蛋糕拿给弟弟，对他说，“像个绅士一样把它切成两半，Tmmy”。
aunt姑姑；brther弟弟；mm妈妈；sister妹妹。根据“Cut this in half like a gentleman, Tmmy.”及“Adrian is 7 years ld and his yung brther Tmmy is 5”可知，他把蛋糕拿给了弟弟Tmmy。故选B。
五、短文填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Yu Mei is very busy n Friday. At 8:00 a. m. she ____31____ (have) math. It is nt fun. The teacher says it is useful, ____32____ she thinks it is difficult. Then at 9:00 a. m. she has science. It is difficult but ____33____ (interest). At 10:00 a. m. she has histry. After that, she has P. E. at 11:00 a. m. It is easy and fun. Lunch is ____34____ 12:00 a. m. t 1:00 p. m. and after that she has Chinese. It is ____35____ (she) favrite subject. Her Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is great fun. Her ____36____ (class) finish at 1:50 p. m., but after that she has ____37____ art lessn fr tw hurs. It is ____38____ (real) relaxing! She wants ____39____ (knw) smething abut yu. When are yur classes? ____40____ is yur favrite subject?
【语篇解读】本文介绍了于梅在周五这一天在学校里的课程情况。
【答案】31. has
32. but 33. interesting
34. frm 35. her
36. classes
37. an 38. really
39. t knw
40. What
【31题详解】
句意：上午八点，她上数学课。根据“is”可知，时态是一般现在时，she是第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词have也要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
【32题详解】
句意：老师说数学很有用，但她觉得数学太难了。根据“The teacher says”和“she thinks”可知她的想法和老师说的是相反的，因此应用连词but来连接两个分句。故填but。
【33题详解】
句意：科学课很难但很有趣。 difficult“困难的”，形容词，根据but连接两个相同的成分，前面是形容词，后面也要用形容词，主语是It，所以要用interesting来填空。故填interesting。
【34题详解】
句意：午餐时间是从中午12点到1点。在那之后，她上语文课。根据空格后面的“12:00 1:00 p.m.”可知，此处是指从上午12点到下午1点，可知这是表示“从……到……”，要用介词短语frm … t。故填frm。
【35题详解】
句意：语文是她最喜欢的科目。根据“favrite subject”可知前面要用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
【36题详解】
句意：她的课在下午1:50结束，但在那之后她有两个小时的美术课。后面的词语是finish，应该是所有的课程结束，所以要用复数名词classes来填空。故填classes。
【37题详解】
句意：她的课在下午1:50结束，但在那之后她有两个小时的美术课。根据“art lessn”可知前面应用表示“一”的不定冠词来既定，art是元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。
【38题详解】
句意：这真的很令人放松。根据“relaxing”是形容词可知前面要用副词来修饰，real的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
【39题详解】
句意：她想要了解关于你的一些情况。根据“want”可知后面要带动词不定式t d。故填t knw。
【40题详解】
句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？根据“yur favrite subject”可知这里问的是“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”，因此应用what来提问。故填What。
六、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完整形式（每空限填一词）。
41. Bill likes carrts, chicken and fruit fr d________ because he thinks they are healthy.
【答案】(d)inner
【解析】句意：晚饭比尔喜欢吃胡萝卜、鸡肉和水果，因为他认为它们很健康。根据“Bill likes carrts, chicken and fruit”及首字母提示可知，本空是dinner“晚餐，正餐”。fr dinner“就晚餐来说”，是固定搭配。故填(d)inner。
42. Lucy l________ her key t the classrm this mrning. And her classmates helped her find it.
【答案】(l)st
【解析】句意：Lucy今天早上弄丢了教室的钥匙，她的同学帮她找到了它。根据“And her classmates helped her find it.”及首字母提示可知，Lucy“丢失”了钥匙。由helped可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用lse的过去式lst。故填(l)st。
43. Tm’s rm is nt t________. Yu can see his things everywhere.
【答案】(t)idy
【解析】句意：汤姆的房间不整洁。你到处都能看到他的东西。结合“Yu can see his things everywhere.”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指汤姆的房间不整洁；tidy“整洁的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(t)idy。
44. —Hi, Tm. Let’s play basketball.
—That s________ gd.
【答案】(s)unds
【解析】句意：——你好，汤姆，我们打篮球吧。——听起来不错。根据“Let’s play basketball.”及首字母提示可知，此处是对对方的建议的赞同，表示“听起来不错”，sund“听起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是That，谓语动词用三单。故填(s)unds。
45. Many clthes are n s________ in the stre tday. Let’s g shpping nw.
【答案】(s)ale
【解析】句意：今天商店里有许多衣服大减价。我们现在去购物吧。根据“Let’s g shpping nw.”及首字母提示s可知，此处表示“特价销售”，n sale意为“特价销售”，是固定搭配。故填(s)ale。
七、书面表达（20分）
46. 第五中学最近举行了“学校年度榜样学生”评选活动。Bill当选为榜样学生之一，成为大家学习的榜样。请你根据所给信息写一篇介绍Bill的文章，向该校校报投稿。
提示：
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2.要包含表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
4.80词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Bill is a great by.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Bill is a great by. He is 12 years ld. He studies in Class2, Grade7. He has healthy living habits. He always eats healthy fd instead f junk fd. In rder t keep fit, he des sprts every day. As fr hbbies, he likes playing tennis very much. He usually plays sccer fr an hur every day. He is gd at painting. He wants t be an artist in the future. He is a gd student. He is gd at all subjects. He likes Tuesdays and Thursdays best because there’s science n Tuesdays and art n Thursdays. We can learn a lt frm this by.After-schl Activities
Are yu interested in ball games?
Teacher: Mr. Brwn
Place: On the playgrund
Time: Mnday, 16:00—18:00
Ages: Over 10 years ld
Wuld yu like t be a dancer?
Teacher: Miss Miller
Place: In the gym
Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00
Ages: Over 10 years ld
Are yu gd at painting?
Teacher: Mr. Green
Place: In the art rm
Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00
Ages: Over 7 years ld, under 14
D yu enjy playing chess?
Teacher: Mrs. Smith
Place: In the library
Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00
Ages: Over 6 years ld, under 10
Age
12
Frm
Class 2, Grade 7
Hbbies
Tennis, painting
Habits (习惯)
Healthy fd; D sprts every day
Favrite subjects