安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2023-2024学年高二（上）1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2023-2024学年高二（上）1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man g t the village?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike.
2. What was the man ding last night?
A. He was making a call. B. He was ding his wrk. C. He was repairing his cmputer.
3. Why was the wman waiting fr her rmmate?
A. T return keys. B. T get int her rm. C. T brrw textbks.
4. Where d the speakers agree t g?
A. T a theater. B. T a museum. C. T a beach.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. It is hard t get tickets.
B. It is cheaper t buy tickets nline.
C. It is necessary t buy the tickets at the dr.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后， 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第 6、 7 题。
6. What is the wman mst likely t be?
A. A librarian. B. A salespersn. C. A teacher.
7. What will the man d?
A. G t the city center. B. Check the cmputer again. C. Wait fr the wman’s call.
听第7段材料， 回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Brther and sister.
9. What is the man drinking?
A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Cffee.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10至 12 题。
10. Wh culd the man mst prbably be?
A. A salespersn. B. A marketing directr. C. A cmputer repairman.
11. What will happen tmrrw?
A. There will be a meeting.
B. A new cmputer will be bught.
C. Sme custmers will visit the cmpany.
12. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Give a lecture. B. Attend a meeting. C. G t the sales department.
听第9段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where will the wman g this weekend if the weather is bad?
A. T the beach. B. T a stre. C. T a library.
14. What will the man d if he finishes his reprt?
A. See sme vides. B. Wrk ut at the gym. C. Practice the guitar.
15. What wuld the wman d if she had lts f mney?
A. Buy a huge TV. B. Live n an island. C. Open a vide stre.
16. What des the wman think f their wishes?
A. Realistic. B. Nice. C. Impractical.
听第10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What had peple tld the speaker t d?
A. Eat smething befre running.
B. G running in the park.
C. Watch ut fr thieves.
18. Why did the speaker take the yung man by the arm?
A. T help him stand up. B. T get his mney back. C. T demand an aplgy.
19. Hw did the yung man feel?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Frightened.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. His funny experience. B. His brave behavir. C. His fitness plan.
第二部分 阅 读 (共20 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分50分)
第一节(共 15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所选的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What d MMI and NYHS have in cmmn?
A. They bth target peple f different ages.
B. They bth feature impressive science exhibits.
C. Hands-n experience is available in bth places.
D. They are difficult t reach by public transprtatin.
2. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Visitrs can ften see a rare bird flying in the sky abve MMI.
B. There is nly ne museum peple can pay a visit t n any day.
C. The Panrama f the New Yrk City is actually a great gift shp.
D. Kids can climb a plant t pick up fruits and make wine in QCFM.
3. Where can yu read the article?
A. Frm a brchure fr visitrs.
B. Frm a histry bk.
C. Frm an ad fr a prject.
D. Frm a museum pster.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个博物馆的游览信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museum f the Mving Image (MMI) (Mnday Clsed)中的“As the best museum in New Yrk City and with a balance f hands-n(实际操作的)activities and infrmatin,(作为纽约市最好的博物馆，它平衡了动手实际操作的活动和信息)”以及New Yrk Hall f Science (NYHS) (Mnday Clsed)中的“Being New Yrk City’s nly hands-n science and technlgy center, it is an interactive science museum targeting children. (作为纽约市唯一的实际操作科技中心，它是一个针对儿童的互动科学博物馆。)”可知，MMI和NYHS的共同点是都可以进行实际操作的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Queens Cunty Farm Museum (QCFM)中的“(Year-rund 7 days a week) (全年无休，每周7天)”再结合另外三个博物馆的开放时间可知，只有QCFM全年开放，人们在任意一天都能参观，故选B。
【3题详解】
判断推理题。根据文章介绍了四个博物馆的历史，展出内容，以及提供的活动等，吸引读者前去参观这些博物馆，可知，文章应该是出自给游客的小册子。故选A。
B
When she was just 9 years ld, Hilde Lysiak became famus acrss the United States fr reprting n different news stries.
Hilde Lysiak’s father was a reprter fr New Yrk Daily News. When she was yung, he ften tk her t wrk with him, s she develped a strng interest in news reprting.
At age 8, Hilde Lysiak started her wn newspaper, called Orange Street News (OSN). Her family lived n Orange Street at the time. Hilde Lysiak wanted t cver stries imprtant t everyne in her twn. Fllwing the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reprted stries in her mnthly newspaper. She als set up her wn website and reprted n YuTube.
OSN suddenly became famus when a murder happened in twn, and 9-year-ld Hilde was the first persn t reprt it. Sn, news rganizatins arund the cuntry were writing and reprting stries abut Hilde. Hwever, nt everyne was happy abut Hilde’s effrts. Sme peple criticized (批评) her parents fr allwing her t reprt n smething as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde fr “pretending t be a reprter”. Hilde was upset abut the cmplaints (埋怨). She respnded with a YuTube vide, “I never began my newspaper s that peple wuld think I was cute,” she said. “I want t be taken seriusly. I am sure ther kids d, t.”
That wasn’t the first time Hilde had fund it hard fr peple t take her seriusly, which was mainly because f her age. But she never let that stp her. Hilde cntinued reprting.
In 2019, Hilde wrte a bk fr yung peple, called Hilde Cracks the Case, which is based n stries that Hilde wrte. The bk was then turned int a TV shw called Hme Befre Dark. Fr nw, Hilde says she has given up reprting. But her effrts have already inspired peple arund the wrld.
4. Hw did Hilde develp her passin fr news reprting?
A. By ging t wrk with her father.
B. By reading s many news reprts herself.
C. By watching hw ther reprters perfrm their jbs.
D. By teaching herself the skills and knwledge abut news reprting.
5. What is the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
a. The murder was first reprted.
b. The bk Hilde Cracks the Case came ut.
c. The TV shw Hme Befre Dark was sht.
d. The newspaper Orange Street News was started.
A. d-a-b-cB. b-c-a-dC. d-c-b-aD. a-d-c-b
6. Why did sme peple think little f Hilde?
A. She was t yung as a reprter.
B. She frequently reprted unpleasant news.
C. She ften made up stries that were unreal.
D. She usually made mistakes in reprting news stries.
7. What did Hilde d in the face f thers’ critical vices?
A. She turned t her father fr help and cmfrt.
B. She psted a YuTube vide t express herself.
C. She felt disappinted and gave up reprting immediately.
D. She published an article in New Yrk Daily News t defend herself.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当时只有9岁的Hilde Lysiak因报道不同的新闻故事而闻名于美国。虽然因为年龄小受到人们的质疑，但是她没有退缩，如今，希尔德写了一本书，讲述了她自己的故事，并分享了她面临的一些挑战。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When she was yung, he ften tk her t wrk with him, s she develped a strng interest in news reprting.”（小时候，他经常带她去工作，所以她对新闻报道产生了浓厚的兴趣。）可知，希尔德是通过与她的父亲一起工作来培养她对新闻报道的热情的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At age 8, Hilde Lysiak started her wn newspaper, called Orange Street News (OSN).”（8岁时，希尔德·莱西亚克创办了自己的报纸，名为《橘子街新闻》(OSN)。），第四段中“OSN suddenly became famus when a murder happened in twn, and 9-year-ld Hilde was the first persn t reprt it.”（当城里发生一起谋杀案时，OSN突然变得很有名，9岁的希尔德是第一个报道此事的人。）和最后一段中的“In 2019, Hilde wrte a bk fr yung peple, called Hilde Cracks the Case, which is based n stries that Hilde wrte.”（2019年，希尔德为年轻人写了一本书，名为《希尔德破案》，这本书是根据希尔德写的故事改编的。）和“The bk was then turned int a TV shw called Hme Befre Dark”（这本书后来被改编成电视节目《天黑前回家》。）可知，正确的顺序是d.“《橘子街新闻报》创办了。”——a.“谋杀是第一次报道。”——b.“《希尔德破案》的书出版了。”——c.“电视节目《天黑前回家》被拍摄。”故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“That wasn’t the first time Hilde had fund it hard fr peple t take her seriusly, which was mainly because f her age。”（这不是希尔德第一次发现人们很难认真对待她，主要是因为她的年龄。）可知，有些人看不起希尔德是因为作为记者，她岁数太小了。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hilde was upset abut the cmplaints (埋怨). She respnded with a YuTube vide.”（希尔德对这些抱怨感到不安。她用YuTube视频作为回应）可知，面对别人批评的声音，希尔德在YuTube上发布了一个视频来表达自己。故选B。
C
When scientists g t a frest t study mnkeys and their habits and behavirs, hw d they knw wh’s wh?
In the past, scientists had t make marks n each f the animals t distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way t tell them apart thanks t facial recgnitin technlgy.
A research team frm China’s Nrthwest University is using facial recgnitin technlgy t identify thusands f snub-nsed mnkeys that live n Qinling Muntain in Shaanxi prvince.
Similar t human facial recgnitin, the technlgy that is used t identify mnkeys uses their facial features t create a database that includes every mnkey, Xinhua reprted. “When the system is fully develped, we can cnnect it with cameras set up in the muntains. The system will autmatically recgnize the mnkeys, name them and analyze their behavir,” said Zhang He, a member f the research team. “Fr each snub-nsed mnkey, we have 700 t 800 image samples, and the recgnitin success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
“We used mbile phnes and prtable cameras with the mnkeys in tests at distances ranging frm abut 3 t 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member f the research team and an assciate prfessr in the Cllege f Life Sciences at Nrthwest University. “There is n need t interfere with the mnkeys. Such a methd f sampling is clearly nn-invasive.”
Cmpared t humans, facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys is mre cmplicated because f their hairier faces. The clr f their hair causes them t blend int their envirnment. These factrs make it harder fr cmputers t identify them.
“Mnkeys d nt cperate with researchers in the same way humans d. It is difficult t take high-quality pictures and vides f them, which are needed t imprve the system,” said Li Bagu, leader f the research team.
Currently, there are abut 4,000 snub-nsed mnkeys living n Qinling Muntain. The team’s gal is t successfully identify every mnkey that lives there.
8. What prblem d scientists face while studying mnkeys accrding t the text?
A. Hw t mark them.B. Hw t tell them apart.
C. Hw t understand their behavir.D. Hw t bserve them clearly.
9. What des the article tell us abut facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys?
A. It is nw widely adpted in China.
B. It wrks better than human facial recgnitin.
C. It will use mnkeys’ behavir t create a database.
D. It can help scientists study mnkeys withut disturbing them.
10. What des “these factrs” in paragraph 6 refer t?
a. Image samples. b. Hairy faces. c. Hair clr. d. The envirnment.
A. abB. acC. bcD. bd
11. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the article?
A. T intrduce a new way t identify mnkeys.
B. T shw the imprtance f studying mnkeys.
C. T cmpare different ways t identify mnkeys.
D. T explain difficulties in develping a new system.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项区分猴子的新技术——猴脸识别技术，文章介绍了这种技术的工作原理以及优势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When scientists g t a frest t study mnkeys and their habits and behavirs, hw d they knw wh’s wh?(当科学家们去森林里研究猴子和它们的习惯和行为时，他们怎么知道谁是谁？)”可知，科学家在研究猴子的时候，遇到的最大的问题是如何区分猴子。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“There is n need t interfere with the mnkeys. Such a methd f sampling is clearly nn-invasive.(没有必要干扰猴子。这种取样方法显然是非侵入性的)”可知，猴子的面部识别技术可以帮助科学家在不打扰猴子的情况下研究它们。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Cmpared t humans, facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys is mre cmplicated because f their hairier faces. The clr f their hair causes them t blend int their envirnment.(与人类相比，猴子的面部识别技术更为复杂，因为它们的面部毛发较多。它们头发的颜色使它们融入环境)”可知，猴子多毛的脸和毛的颜色，让科学家很难区分它们，故画线词指的是“猴子多毛的脸和毛的颜色”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A research team frm China’s Nrthwest University is using facial recgnitin technlgy t identify thusands f snub-nsed mnkeys that live n Qinling Muntain in Shaanxi prvince.(中国西北大学的一个研究小组正在使用面部识别技术来识别生活在陕西省秦岭的数千只金丝猴)”结合本文可知，文章主要介绍了一项区分猴子的新技术——猴脸识别技术，以及介绍了这种技术的工作原理以及优势。可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种识别猴子的新方法。故选A。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers t the advanced technlgies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and s n. These terms might sund familiar, but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?
Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces and with mre cnnectins between man and machines. At the Huanglng Sprts Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. The Brain, a 25-square-meter high-definitin (高清晰度) screen in the venue’s infrmatin center, displays the entire venue in 3D visualizatin t keep an eye n the temperature, the lighting, the energy cnsumptin, and the facilities t guarantee a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences. Fr the benefit f audiences, a small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it frm three parts — angle, speed, and size t watch and keep in cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5G technlgy, a 360° playback functin is fixed.
AI als means further prtectin n envirnment. At the Fuyang sprts Center, althugh it has been raining fr days, the rf f the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, cvering the rf, is nt nly eye-catching but als useful. It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cbblestnes (鹅卵石) f the sky garden, a recvery system is filtering (过滤) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, funtain, and irrigatin water.
Smart devices are emplyed bth inside and utside the venues. Fr example, the Tnglu sprts Center starts a WeChat mini-prgram fr any fllwer t learn abut the venue thrugh VR games and vides befre the Hangzhu Asian Games. During the Games, the prgram will allw the athletes and audiences t place rders nline, waiting in the venue fr a rbt waiter t deliver and serve their fd.
12. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “guarantee” in Para 2?
A. Make sure f.B. Take advantage f.
C. Get used t.D. Keep up with.
13. What can we infer frm Para 2?
A. The audience can’t see the whle venue n the large screen.
B. The stadium is envirnmentally friendly and advanced but cstly.
C. The audience can cntrl small screens n their seats as they wish.
D. Small screens make the game watching enjyable and cnvenient.
14. Hw des the rf f the venue keep dry while it’s raining?
A. By saving energy.B. By using the cbblestne f the sky garden.
C. By recycling the rainwater.D. By imprving the greening rate.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B. A Sprts Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C. Mre Cnnectins with Smart Devices.
D. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会上的应用。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“displays the entire venue in 3D visualizatin t keep an eye n the temperature, the lighting, the energy cnsumptin, and the facilities(以3D可视化方式显示整个场馆，以关注温度，照明，能源消耗和设施)”及下文“a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences.(为运动员和观众提供一个友好的环境)”可知，此处是指确保为运动员和观众提供友好的环境，所以划线词guarantee意为“确保”。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr the benefit f audiences, a small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it frm three parts — angle, speed, and size t watch and keep in cntact with the event.(为了方便观众，每个座位上都有一个小屏幕供观众使用。通过手指触摸，观众可以从角度、速度和大小三个方面控制它，以观看和保持与事件的联系)”可推知，小屏幕使观看比赛变得愉快和方便。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Under the cbblestnes (鹅卵石) f the sky garden, a recvery system is filtering (过滤) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, funtain, and irrigatin water.(在空中花园的鹅卵石下，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场地的供水系统、喷泉和灌溉用水)”可知，下雨时场馆的屋顶通过循环利用雨水保持干燥。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers t the advanced technlgies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and s n. These terms might sund familiar, but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?(人工智能（(AI）在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。人工智能通常是指先进的技术，如裸眼3D、VR、AR等。这些术语听起来可能很熟悉，但当它们应用于56个亚运会场馆时，它们有多智能呢？)”可知，文章主要是讲人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会上的应用。由此可知，Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues(高科技场馆打造智慧亚运会)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Weather Affects Our Md
The weather supplies many metaphrs (隐喻) fr ur changeable minds. Mds can brighten and darken, futures can be under a clud, and relatinships can be strmy. ___16___, but des it als influence ur mds?
Of the many aspects f weather, sunshine is the mst clsely tied t md. Althugh the link is weaker than many peple imagine, sunlight has repeatedly been fund t increase psitive mds and reduce tiredness.____17____. Happy peple tend t be mre favrable tward ne anther, and peple are mre helpful when the sun is shining. One study even fund that diners in Minnesta, US, tipped mre generusly n sunny days.
____18____. A study shwed that university admissins fficers stressed the academic qualificatins f applicants mre n cludy days, and their nn-academic qualities mre n sunny nes.
____19____. The mre it departs (偏离) frm an ideal f arund 20C, the mre discmfrt we feel. One study fund that rates f helping thers decreased as temperatures drpped belw r rse abve this value.
Indeed, the effects f weather n md depend n ur behavir and n hw we think. ___20___. A study by US psychlgy researcher Matthew Keller and his clleagues shwed that beneficial effects f warm and sunny cnditins n md were nly seen in peple wh had spent mre than 30 minutes utdrs that day. Gd weather even had negative effects n md fr peple cnfined (限制) indrs, wh perhaps lked enviusly (嫉妒地) utside at the slar fun they were missing.
A. Similarly, grey weather may encurage serius and calm thinking
B. Aspects f weather beynd heat and sunshine have als been shwn t affect md
C. Weather prvides a vivid language fr describing ur emtinal atmsphere
D. Temperature can als affect ur mind and behavir
E. But the effects f weather n md are nt entirely bilgical
F. Anything that changes ur mds can affect ur behavir
G. Basically, weather will nly influence us if we are utdrs experiencing it
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了天气对人们情绪的影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The weather supplies many metaphrs (隐喻) fr ur changeable minds. Mds can brighten and darken, futures can be under a clud, and relatinships can be strmy.(天气为我们多变的思想提供了许多隐喻。情绪有明有暗，未来可能阴云密布，人际关系也可能风雨飘摇)”举了一些使用描写天气的表达来描述我们情感的例子，C选项“天气为描述我们的情感氛围提供了生动的语言”可概括这一内容，且C选项的主语Weather可与后半句的it构成指代关系，提问天气是否会影响我们的心情，引出下文。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Of the many aspects f weather, sunshine is the mst clsely tied t md. Althugh the link is weaker than many peple imagine, sunlight has repeatedly been fund t increase psitive mds and reduce tiredness.(在天气的诸多方面中，阳光与心情的关系最为密切。尽管这种联系比许多人想象的要弱，但人们一再发现阳光能增加积极情绪，减少疲劳)”提出阳光会让人们心情更好的发现，后文“Happy peple tend t be mre favrable tward ne anther, and peple are mre helpful when the sun is shining. One study even fund that diners in Minnesta, US, tipped mre generusly n sunny days.(快乐的人往往更喜欢彼此，当阳光灿烂的时候，人们更乐于助人。一项研究甚至发现，美国明尼苏达州的食客在晴天给的小费更慷慨)”则举出人们会更友好、更乐于助人，甚至出去吃饭时会给更多的小费，说明天气会影响我们的行为，F选项“任何改变我们情绪的事情都会影响我们的行为”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“A study shwed that university admissins fficers stressed the academic qualificatins f applicants mre n cludy days, and their nn-academic qualities mre n sunny nes.(一项研究表明，大学招生人员在阴天更强调申请者的学历，在晴天更强调他们的非学术素质)”可知，本段提到研究发现，大学的招生官在cludy days会更客观，更加看重学术成绩，而在阳光明媚的天气会更注重申请者的非学术品质，A选项“同样地，阴沉的天气可能鼓励严肃和冷静的思考”能概括本段的主要意思，且Similarly表明了本段与前段的关系，都在说明天气对人们心情的影响，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The mre it departs (偏离) frm an ideal f arund 20C, the mre discmfrt we feel. One study fund that rates f helping thers decreased as temperatures drpped belw r rse abve this value.(温度离理想的20摄氏度越远，我们就越感到不舒服。一项研究发现，当气温低于或高于这个数值时，帮助他人的比率就会下降)”本段主要在讲气温对我们的影响，D选项“温度也会影响我们的思想和行为”能够概括本段大意，且D选项主语Temperature可与后句的it构成指代关系，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“A study by US psychlgy researcher Matthew Keller and his clleagues shwed that beneficial effects f warm and sunny cnditins n md were nly seen in peple wh had spent mre than 30 minutes utdrs that day. Gd weather even had negative effects n md fr peple cnfined (限制) indrs, wh perhaps lked enviusly (嫉妒地) utside at the slar fun they were missing.(美国心理学研究员马修·凯勒和他的同事进行的一项研究表明，温暖和阳光的环境对情绪的有益影响只出现在那些当天在户外待了30分钟以上的人身上。好天气甚至对被关在室内的人的情绪也有负面影响，他们可能会羡慕地看着窗外错过的阳光)”可知，只有在人们当天在户外待30分钟以上，好天气才会对人们的心情产生积极影响，而好天气甚至会对只能待在室内的人产生消极影响，说明我们只有身处户外，心情才会受到天气的影响，G选项“基本上，只有当我们在户外经历天气时，天气才会影响我们”概括了这个意思。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever felt nervus while ding smething fr the very first time? If yu gt drpped ff in a new envirnment with a bunch f strangers, what wuld yu d? It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, t try smething ___21___.
Recently, a ppular Chinese vlgger psted vides teaching peple hw t take the metr and bus in cities. The first reactin f many netizens was ___22___. After all, wh desn’t knw hw t use public transprtatin? But sn, many thers thanked the creatr fr her thughtful and___23___vides because she shwed peple a simple-t-fllw set f___24___ n what t d. Many had___25___ t realize lts f peple in China dn’t live in large cities. What we may ___26___ as cmmn knwledge may very well be ___27___ and cnfusing t thers. Vides like these, which help peple t ___28___ the life skills they may nt have, may ___29___ them a lt f awkwardness.
I remember ging t cllege in America fr the first time. When yunger, I had already learned many ___30___ skills, like cking simple meals. The ___31___ was different with many f my rmmates. They didn’t have these skills I cnsider very basic. And I didn’t knw hw t use the dishwasher ___32___ t almst every American. What my rmmates and I did was help each ther ut by ___33___ ur knwledge abut hw t d ne thing r anther.
It is nt ___34___ fr a farmer t learn hw t ride the metr, just as it is unnecessary fr a city persn t learn hw t raise chickens. But we can learn hw t d bth-—thanks t the peple willing t keep a(n) ___35___ mind abut ther peple and give a helping hand as well.
21. A. specialB. newC. unusualD. cmplicated
22. A. cnfusinB. reliefC. anxietyD. admiratin
23. A. lng-standingB. expensiveC. inspiringD. infrmative
24. A. intrductinsB. instructinsC. requirementsD. inspectins
25. A. cntinuedB. seemedC. failedD. cme
26. A. declareB. emplyC. featureD. perceive
27. A. prfessinalB. fascinatingC. freignD. striking
28. A. pick upB. put upC. take upD. make up
29. A. bringB. allwC. causeD. save
30. A. managementB. businessC. husehldD. nutritin
31. A. exampleB. caseC. ccasinD. event
32. A. cmmnB. imprtantC. uniqueD. particular
33. A. applyingB. acquiringC. spreadingD. sharing
34. A. suitableB. beneficialC. essentialD. useful
35. A. penB. activeC. clearD. hnest
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到网上的一位网友通过录制视频方式教大家如何乘坐公共交通的事件展开论述，作者认为对于一些人来说，虽然没有必要去学会生活中他们用不到的所有的技能，但是非常感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试新事物是非常困难的，有时甚至是可怕的。A. special特殊的；B. new新的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据前当文“If yu gt drpped ff in a new envirnment with a bunch f strangers”可知，如果你被送到一个陌生的环境和一群陌生人在一起的时候，你可能不敢尝试新的事物甚至会感觉到害怕。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多网友的第一反应是困惑。A. cnfusin困惑；B. relief宽慰；C. anxiety焦虑；D. admiratin钦佩，羡慕。根据后文“After all, wh desn’t knw hw t use public transprtatin”可知，毕竟，谁不知道如何使用公共交通工具呢？所以该视频告诉人们如何乘坐地铁是让网友们感觉到困惑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，许多人都感谢了这位创作者，因为她为人们展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，让人们知道该怎么做。A. lng-standing长期存在的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. infrmative提供信息的。根据后文“because she shwed peple a simple-t-fllw set f ______ n what t d.”可知，该视频为人们如何能够简单地乘坐交通工具提供了信息。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. intrductins介绍；B. instructins说明，指令；C. requirements要求；D. inspectins检查。根据后文“what t d”可知，该视频展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，即对如何乘坐公共交通进行说明。让人们知道该怎么做。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人没有意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。A. cntinued继续；B. seemed似乎；C. failed失败、未能；D. cme来。根据后文“lts f peple in China dn’t live in large cities”可知，许多人未能意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。A. declare宣布；B. emply雇佣；C. feature以……为特征；D. perceive理解，认为。根据后文“as cmmn knwledge”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对于他人可能很陌生。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prfessinal专业的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. freign国外的，陌生的；D. striking惊人的，印象深刻的。根据后文“cnfusing t thers”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：像这样的视频可以帮助人们掌握他们可能没有的生活技能，可能会让他们免去很多尴尬。A. pick up习得，拾起；B. put up举起，张贴；C. take up占据，从事；D. make up组成。根据后文的“the life skills”可知，帮助人们掌握生活技能。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bring带来；B. allw允许；C. cause导致；D. save避免，节省。根据后文“them a lt f awkwardness”可知，这些视频可能会让他们避免很多尴尬。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我已经学会了很多家务技巧，比如做简单的饭菜。A. management管理；B. business生意，事业；C. husehld家庭、家务；D. nutritin营养。根据后文“like cking simple meals”可知，作者学会了很多家务技巧如做饭。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多室友的情况都不一样。A. example例子；B. case事例，情况；C. ccasin场合；D. event活动。根据后文“They didn’t have these skills I cnsider very basic. And I didn’t knw hw t use the dishwasher ______ t almst every American.”可知，作者和其他许多室友的情况是不一样的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有这些我认为非常基本的技能。而且我不知道如何使用几乎每个美国人都有的洗碗机。A. cmmn普通的，常见的；B. imprtant重要的；C. unique独特的；D. particular特殊的，尤其的。根据前文“hw t use the dishwasher”以及“almst every American”可知，作者不知道如何使用几乎常见的洗碗机。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友和我所做的就是通过分享我们对如何做一件事或另一件事的知识来互相帮助。A. applying申请；B. acquiring获得；C. spreading传播；D. sharing分享。根据前文“help each ther ut”可知，作者的室友和作者所做的就是通过分享知识来互相帮助。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民没有必要学习如何乘地铁，正如城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡一样。A. suitable合适的；B. beneficial有益处的；C. essential必不可少的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“just as it is unnecessary fr a city persn t learn hw t raise chickens.”可知，城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡，同样，农民学习如何乘坐地铁是没有必要的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们可以学习如何做到这两点——感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。A. pen打开的、开放的；B. active积极的；C. clear清楚的；D. hnest诚实的。根据后文“abut ther peple and give a helping hand as well”可知，此处表示感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。故选A。
第二节 ( 共 10小题:每小题1.5分,满分 15分 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese flk dance is a micrcsm (缩影) f the cuntry’s rich culture. The peacck dance is a ____36____ (traditin) flk dance f the Dai minrity.
The Dai peple are knwn fr their dancing and singing skills. It’s said that mre ____37____a thusand years ag, the Dai minrity’s head learned t dance thrugh ____38____ (cpy) the elegant gestures f the peacck. Afterwards, the dance ____39____ (prmte) by later generatins and spread widely. In ____40____mind f the Dai peple, the peacck is a symbl f happiness.
The dance mvements are usually perfrmed in a fixed rder. The dance starts with a peacck flying ut frm ____41____ (it) nest and lking arund cautiusly. It ____42____ (wander) arund the wild searching fr fd. Having had its fill, the peacck then ges t the river bank t bathe and play in the water. After that, it shakes the water drps ff and cmbs its feathers. When ____43____ (cmpete) with ther peaccks, it displays its beautiful tail t its rivals and its belved. At the end f the dance, the peacck spreads ut its wings and flies jyfully int the sky.
____44____ (shw) a lively peacck, dancers must use a range f hand mvements and eye expressins. Their knees must be very flexible, _____45_____is a feature f the Dai dance.
【答案】36. traditinal 37. than 38. cpying 39. was prmted 40. the 41. its 42. wanders 43. cmpeting 44. T shw 45. which
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了傣族的孔雀舞的历史和动作要领。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：孔雀舞是傣族的传统民间舞蹈。此处应用形容词修饰名词dance，名词traditin的形容词形式为traditinal。故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：据说一千多年前，傣族人的首领通过模仿孔雀优美的姿势学会了跳舞。“mre than”意为“超过，多余”，超过一千年。故填than。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：据说一千多年前，傣族人的首领通过模仿孔雀优美的姿势学会了跳舞。介词thrugh后跟动名词做宾语。故填cpying。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态和时态。句意：之后，这种舞蹈被后辈人宣传推广并广泛传播。主语dance与动词prmte之间存在被动关系，且时间为过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was prmted。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在傣族人的心中，孔雀是幸福的象征。此处特指傣族人的想法，应使用定冠词进行特指。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：孔雀舞以孔雀从它的巢穴飞出并谨慎地环顾开始。名词nest前应使用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查时态和人称。句意：孔雀在野外四处闲逛觅食。此处描述舞蹈动作含义的客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填wanders。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当与其他孔雀竞争时，它会向它的对手和爱人展示漂亮的尾巴。在状语从句中，从句的主语与主句相同且谓语为be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为When it is cmpeting with ther peaccks。故填cmpeting。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了呈现出一只生动的孔雀，舞者们必须使用大量手部动作和眼神表达。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用动词不定式表目的，作句子的目的状语。故填T shw。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她们的膝盖必须非常灵活，这是傣族舞的一个特点。分析句子结构可知，后句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词替代前面整个句子，应使用which。故填which。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华。为了鼓励学生们养成良好的阅读习惯，学校成立了阅读社团, 正在招募新成员。请给正在你校学习的交换生 David 写一封信，邀请他加入。要点如下：
1. 社团简介及活动；
2. 加入社团的好处。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I’m writing t tell yu that ur schl’s reading club is lking fr new members. I sincerely invite yu t jin it.
The club aimed at encuraging students t frm gd reading habits. It started last mnth. Every Wednesday afternn, there’s a reading activity, where we can read well-knwn bks fr an hur. After that, sme members will recmmend bks. Frankly speaking, these activities have helped imprve ur reading ability and braden ur hrizns ver the mnth. Besides, if yu jin us, yu can imprve yur Chinese and make new friends here.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi. Once, I was called at 3 am t pick smene up. When I arrived, the building was cmpletely dark except fr the light in a windw. Many drivers wuld wait a shrt while, and then drve away. But I always went t the dr t find the passenger. She might need my help.
S I walked t the dr and kncked “Just a minute,” answered a weak and elderly vice. I culd hear the sund f smething being dragged acrss the flr. After a lng time, the dr pened. A small wman in her 80s std befre me, with a small suitcase. “Wuld yu carry my bag ut t the car?” she said. “I’d like a few mments alne. Then, culd yu cme back and help me?
I tk the suitcase t the taxi, and then returned t help the wman. She tk my arm, and we walked slwly tward the taxi. She kept thanking me fr my kindness. “It’s nthing,” I tld her. “I just try t treat my passengers the way I wuld want my mther t be treated.”
When we gt in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh the dwntwn?”
“It’s nt the shrtest way,” I answered. “I dn’t mind,” she said, “I’m in n hurry. I’m n my way t the nursing hme.” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I dn’t have any family left,” she cntinued. “The dctr says I am t ld t live alne.”
I quietly turned ff the meter (计程器). “Which rad d yu want me t take?” I asked. “First, take me t Sunrise Street. That’s where I was brn.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Fr hurs, we drve thrugh the city.
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Paragraph 2:
“Hw much d I we yu?” she asked, reaching fr her purse.
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【参考范文】
Fr hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She shwed me the building where she had nce wrked. Then we drve thrugh the neighbrhd where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married. The ld lady talked a lt abut her happy life in the past. I culd see her eyes shining with delight frm time t time. But smetimes, she als sighed abut her difficult life right nw. I made up my mind t d smething fr her. It seemed nly secnds befre we arrived at Sunrise Street.
“Hw much d I we yu?” she asked, reaching fr her purse. “Oh, yu we me nthing,” I replied. Her eyes pened with great surprise. I culd see the puzzle n her face. “Yu have t make a living,” she said. “I’m n my way hme, yu see. And I can ffer yu a free ride. Besides, I als want t thank yu fr sharing yur happiness with me during the whle trip,” I explained. Hearing this, the ld lady gt ff the taxi with great delight.
听力 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15ACBAB 16-20 CCBCA
Museum f the Mving Image (MMI) (Mnday Clsed)
As the best museum in New Yrk City and with a balance f hands-n(实际操作的)activities and infrmatin, it’s the rare bird that can entertain and educate peple f different ages. It’s a perfect destinatin fr a family trip f a cuple f hurs.
Prs-Excellent mvie screenings. Easy subway access.
Cns-Difficult t reach by car.
New Yrk Hall f Science (NYHS) (Mnday Clsed)
Being New Yrk City’s nly hands-n science and technlgy center, it is an interactive science museum targeting children. It has the mst hands-n exhibits in an NYC museum, and it’s a fun destinatin fr five-year-lds and abve. Older flks might take great interest in the NASA rckets utside the museum, but dn’t bther unless yu have kids t keep yu cmpany.
Prs-Cl interactive science exhibits, the rckets.
Cns-Hard t reach by public transprtatin.
Queens Cunty Farm Museum (QCFM) (Year-rund 7 days a week)
It is an actual farm in New Yrk City and hme t animals yur kids can feed and a yard full f a climbing plant whse fruits can be made int wine. Gd chance t meet sheep, gats, pigs, chickens and cws! The animals are mstly readily accessible t visitrs. And the museum sells feed fr yung hands willing t get licked by sheep and gats.
Prs-Outdr fun.
Cns-Expensive festivals, lng bus ride, n subway.
Queens Museum f Art (QMA) (Mnday and Tuesday Clsed)
Opened in 1972 t serve as a cultural center fr the brugh(行政区), it exhibits artwrks by lcal and internatinal artists. Its best exhibits are n the tw Wrld’s Fairs, and f curse, the Panrama f New Yrk City, a giant, highly detailed dirama(透视画)f all five New Yrk City brughs.
Prs-The Panrama, great gift shp. Easy subway access.
Cns-Nt much fr kids.