广西桂林市2023-2024学年高一（上）期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西桂林市2023-2024学年高一（上）期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ntewrthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.
Devted t the classic British animated TV shw, the park welcmes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw’s red car，which is ne f the mst ppular turist attractins in the park. They can als enjy a dinsaur ride, and play games at the Fairgrund.
Tickets: $34 per persn.
Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022.
The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland. In additin t the rides, the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl, where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts.
Tickets: $41 per persn.
Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full f mystery.
The 4D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects. Anther key attractin is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-thrugh experience. Aside frm the rides, guests can als check ut a sky-high rpes curse, and climbing walls fr yunger adventurers.
Tickets: $120 per persn; $85 per child under age 12.
Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed fr 2- t 12-year-lds.
This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg, with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes. Guests can get n family-friendly rides, visit Legland Lkut fr great park views, and get hands-n experience with creative wrkshps.
Tickets: $38 per persn; $30 per child under age 12.
1. What is the main attractin f Peppa Pig Theme Park in the US?
A. Games at the Fairgrund.B. The Daddy Pig ride.
C. Mvie screenings and pp cncerts.D. A family-friendly ride.
2. What can visitrs d at Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse?
A. Try the 4D dark rideB. G t the Fairgrund.
C. Attend a pp cncert.D. Experience a wrkshp.
3. Which f the fur theme parks is the newest?
A. Legland Krea Resrt.B. Katmandu Park.
C. Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse.D. Peppa Pig Theme Park.
4. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child under 12 pay t visit Katmandu Park?
A. $68.B. $106.C. $205.D. $325.
5. What d the fur theme parks have in cmmn?
A. Guests can take a ride.B. Guests will watch a film.
C. Guests can climb a wall.D. Guests will enjy pp cncerts.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的几个值得一游的主题公园。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US 部分的“The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw’s red car，which is ne f the mst ppular turist attractins in the park. (猪爸爸乘坐节目中的红色汽车，带着家人在有风的路上行驶，这是公园里最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。)”可知，美国小猪佩奇主题公园的主要景点是猪爸爸乘坐节目中的红色汽车，带着家人在有风的路上行驶。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand部分的“In additin t the rides, the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl, where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts.(除了游乐设施，公园还在其Mega Wave Pl举办表演，客人可以在泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会。)”可知，游客在哥伦比亚电影公司水上乐园可以参加一场流行音乐会。故选C项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US部分“The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.(世界上第一个小猪佩奇主题公园于2022年2月在佛罗里达州开放。)”，以及文章Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand部分“Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022.(泰国哥伦比亚电影公司的水上乐园于2022年10月开业。)”以及Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic部分“Opened in March 2023, the park is full f mystery.(该公园于2023年3月开放，充满了神秘感。)”以及Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea 部分“Opened in May 2022, the park is designed fr 2- t 12-year-lds.(该公园于2022年5月开放，专为2至12岁儿童设计。)”可知，最新的公园是Katmandu Park。故选B项。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic部分的“Tickets: $120 per persn; $85 per child under age 12.(门票：120美元/人；12岁以下儿童每人85美元。)”可知，一对带着一个12岁以下孩子的夫妇参观Katmandu Park要花325美元。故选D项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US部分“The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw’s red car，which is ne f the mst ppular turist attractins in the park. They can als enjy a dinsaur ride (猪爸爸乘坐节目中的红色汽车，带着家人在有风的路上行驶，这是公园里最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。他们还可以享受恐龙之旅)”以及Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand部分“The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland. In additin t the rides (这座以电影为主题的水上乐园的游乐设施和体验灵感来自热门电影《僵尸乐园》。除了游乐设施)”以及Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic部分“The 4D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects.(通过灯光和投影效果，4D黑暗之旅栩栩如生。)”以及Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea部分“This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg, with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes.(这个有趣的仙境致力于乐高的所有东西，在七个主题区有40多个游乐设施和景点。)”可知，这四个公园的共同之处在于都有骑乘项目。故选A项。
B
A badly-injured fx spent tw weeks recvering in a garden tent after attaching itself t a family in Glasgw, Sctland.
Liz Wink said the fx fllwed her hme befre they nticed a bad wund n its side. “My sn Andrew came running in and said ‘there’s a fx fllwing me’,” Wink said. “We pened the dr and it was just standing there.”
“I have three dgs and they were barking (吠叫)but it was still trying t cme in — its nse was ging thrugh the letterbx. We nticed the wund. We put fd in the back garden and it made the back garden its hme. There was als a chair in the back.” The fx was fed fd including cked chicken. “We als bught a tent, with an ld quit cver in it.”
Wink said antibitics (抗生素) were given after cntacting a vet, and the fx finally left their garden with the wund healed after a frtnight. “It was here day and night,” Wink said. “My daughter Lucy is gd with animals and wuld pat it. It was s quiet.”
“Clearly, when fxes are injured they take a thing called a rescue nap (抢救性小睡) and I think that’s what it has dne with us,” Wink said. “They nap fr hwever lng it takes, and it cmpletely healed. Then it was up and away and we never saw that fx again. We still have fxes but that ne was s friendly, the ther nes d run away. Maybe it will cme back with babies ne day.”
Althugh it’s great that the fx appeared t make a full recvery, we wuldn’t advise members f the public t attempt t treat sick r injured wild animals themselves. If peple find a wunded wild animal in truble, they shuld call animal helpline.
6. Why did the fx fllw the sn Andrew t his hme?
A. T make friends with Andrew.B. T feed its babies.
C. T turned t the family fr help.D. T cure its injured back.
7. What can we learn abut the family frm paragraph 3?
A. They treated the fx carefully.B. They fed the dg with chicken.
C. They thught the fx was nisy.D. They put the fx int the letterbx.
8. What did the fx d fr its wn recvery?
A. It rested fr as lng as it wuld take.B. It went fr a vet t have a check-up.
C. It killed animals nearby fr fd.D. It went int frests t heal itself.
9. What des the authr suggest peple d t help injured wild animals?
A. Treat them under the guidance f vets.
B. Search the wild and lk fr mre f them.
C. Cntact animal experts fr advice and infrmatin.
D. Learn mre abut them. and ffer prper treatment.
10. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Garden Tent and a Kind FxB. An Injured Fx and a Kind Family
C. A Badly-injured Fx and Its TravelD. A Family Travel and an Injured Fx
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一只受伤的狐狸得到了一个善良家庭的救助并最终恢复的故事。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A badly-injured fx spent tw weeks recvering in a garden tent after attaching itself t a family in Glasgw, Sctland. (在苏格兰格拉斯哥，一只严重受伤的狐狸在一个花园帐篷里度过了两周的康复期。)”以及第二段“Liz Wink said the fx fllwed her hme befre they nticed a bad wund n its side.(利兹·温克(Liz Wink)说，这只狐狸跟着她回家，后来他们发现它身体一侧有一个严重的伤口。)”可知，狐狸跟着安德鲁回家是为了向这一家人求助。故选C项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We nticed the wund. We put fd in the back garden and it made the back garden its hme. There was als a chair in the back.” The fx was fed fd including cked chicken. “We als bught a tent, with an ld quit cver in it.”(我们注意到了伤口。我们把食物放在后花园，它就把后花园当成了家。后面还有一把椅子。”狐狸吃的食物包括煮熟的鸡肉。“我们还买了一个帐篷，里面有一个旧的帐篷盖。”)”可知，这一家人很细心地照顾狐狸。故选A项。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Clearly, when fxes are injured they take a thing called a rescue nap(抢救性小睡)and I think that’s what it has dne with us,” Wink said. “They nap fr hwever lng it takes , and it cmpletely healed.( Wink说：“很明显，当狐狸受伤时，它们会小睡一会儿，我认为这就是它对我们所做的。”“不管需要多长时间，它们都会小睡一会儿，然后完全愈合。)”可知，狐狸为了自己的恢复，它会想休息多久就休息多久。故选A项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If peple find a wunded wild animal in truble, they shuld call animal helpline.(如果人们发现受伤的野生动物有麻烦，他们应该拨打动物求助热线。)”可知，作者建议人们联系动物专家寻求建议和信息来帮助受伤的野生动物。故选C项。
【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A badly-injured fx spent tw weeks recvering in a garden tent after attaching itself t a family in Glasgw, Sctland.(在苏格兰格拉斯哥，一只严重受伤的狐狸在一个花园帐篷里度过了两周的康复期。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要讲的是一只受伤的狐狸得到了一家好心人的帮助并最终恢复的故事，所以B项An Injured Fx and a Kind Family(一只受伤的狐狸和一个善良的家庭)作为文章的标题最合适。故选B项。
C
ChatGPT is a prttype (原型) dialgue-based AI chatbt (聊天 机 器人 ) which can understand natural human language and creating impressively detailed human-like written text. The new AI was created by OpenAI, a research center funded by Eln Musk. Musk c-funded the new cmpany with ther bsses. The research centre aims t advance digital intelligence in a way that benefits humans.
ChatGPT wrks by being trained n a large amunt f text frm the Internet using AI and machine learning. The system is designed t prvide infrmatin and answer questins thrugh a traditinal interface (界面) .
Early users have described the technlgy as a tl t replace t Ggle because it can prvide descriptins, answers, and slutins t different kinds f questins. Real-wrld applicatins culd include prducing cntent fr websites, answering custmer questins, prviding recmmendatins (推荐) , and creating autmated (自动化的) chatbts. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said the system is “an early mdel f what’s pssible.” He hpes t prduce helpful assistants that talk t users, answer questins, and give advice. In the future, these assistants culd perfrm tasks fr users and even discver new knwledge.
There has been predictin that jbs dependent n cntent prductin, such as playwrights, prtessrs, prgrammers, and jurnalists, culd be bslete because f ChatGPT. Hwever, at its current stage, the chatbt lacks slight differences, critical thinking skills, and ethical (道德的) decisin-making ability which are necessary fr successful jurnalism. In additin, its knwledge base ends in 2021, which means that sme questins and searches are useless nw. ChatGPT can als prvide incrrect r misleading answers, because it is shrt f a surce f truth in the data used t train the mdel.
In shrt, ChatGPT is a pwerful AI chatbt and it may be used in varius industries, but it is still in its early stages and has limitatins. As AI technlgy cntinues t evlve, we can expect mre advanced chatbts like ChatGPT in the future.
11. What is the purpse f OpenAI?
A. T prduce cntent fr giving advice.
B. T train ChatGPT as a super cmputer.
C. T use ChatGPT as a tl t replace Ggle.
D. T imprve digital intelligence that can benefit humans.
12. Hw des ChatGPT wrk accrding t the text?
A. By answering questins fr websites.
B. By being trained n a large amunt f text.
C. By prviding infrmatin and giving advice.
D. By prducing detailed human-like written text.
13. Which f the fllwing statements f future AI assistants will Sam Altman agree n?
A. They will nly answer questins and give advice.
B. They will replace jbs dependent n cntent prductin.
C. They will have slight differences and critical thinking skills.
D. They will perfrm tasks fr users and discver new knwledge.
14. What des the underlined wrd “bslete” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Curius.B. Respnsible.C. Outdated.D. Humrus.
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A health article.B. A science fictin.
C. A nature magazine.D. A science website.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由OpenAI开发的新型AI对话机器人ChatGPT。它通过AI和机器学习训练，在回答问题、提供建议等方面展示了潜力。尽管有着取代谷歌的预测，但目前仍存在限制，如缺乏批判性思维和道德决策能力。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The new AI was created by OpenAI, a research center funded by Eln Musk. Musk c-funded the new cmpany with ther bsses. The research centre aims t advance digital intelligence in a way that benefits humans.(新的人工智能是由埃隆·马斯克创立的研究中心OpenAI开发的。马斯克与其他老板共同创立了这家新公司。该研究中心旨在以造福人类的方式推进数字智能)”可知，OpenAI的目的是推进数字智能，让它能够造福人类。故选D项。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT wrks by being trained n a large amunt f text frm the Internet using AI and machine learning.(ChatGPT的工作原理是使用人工智能和机器学习对来自互联网的大量文本进行训练)”可知，ChatGPT通过进行大量的文本训练来运行。故选B项。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said the system is “an early mdel f what’s pssible.” He hpes t prduce helpful assistants that talk t users, answer questins, and give advice. In the future, these assistants culd perirm tasks fr users and even discver new knwledge.(OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·奥特曼表示，该系统是“可能实现的早期模型”。他希望制造出能够与用户交谈、回答问题并提供建议的有用助手。在未来，这些助手可以为用户执行任务，甚至发现新的知识)”可推知，萨姆·奥特曼认为在未来，人工智能助手可以为用户执行任务，甚至发现新的知识。故选D项。
【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“There has been predictin that jbs dependent n cntent prductin, such as playwrights, prtessrs, prgrammers, and jurnalists, culd be bslete because f ChatGPT.(有人预测，依赖于内容创作的工作，如剧作家、教授、程序员和记者，可能会因为ChatGPT而bslete)”中“because f ChatGPT”可推知，能回答问题、提供建议的AI对话机器人ChatGPT的出现可能影响到一些依赖于内容创作的工作，如作家、教授、程序员和记者等，因为他们的工作内容有重叠的地方。ChatGPT可能会替代这些工作，也就是这些工作会被淘汰。划线词bslete与utdated同义，意为“过时的；淘汰的”。故选C项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“ChatGPT is a prttype (原型) dialgue-based AI chatbt (聊天机器人) which can understand natural human language and creating impressively detailed human-like written text.(ChatGPT是一个基于对话的人工智能聊天机器人原型，它可以理解自然的人类语言，并创建令人印象深刻的详细的类似人类的书面文本)”和最后一段中“In shrt, ChatGPT is a pwerful AI chatbt and it may be used in varius industries, but it is still in its early stages and has limitatins. As AI technlgy cntinues t evlve, we can expect mre advanced chatbts like ChatGPT in the future.(总之，ChatGPT是一个功能强大的AI聊天机器人，它可能会在各个行业中使用，但它仍然处于早期阶段，有局限性。随着人工智能技术的不断发展，我们可以期待未来出现更多像ChatGPT这样的高级聊天机器人)”可知，文章介绍了由OpenAI开发的新型AI对话机器人ChatGPT，它可以理解自然的人类语言，并创建令人印象深刻的详细的类似人类的书面文本，它可能会在各个行业中使用。文章内容与科学技术相关，所以很可能出自一个科学网站。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes a lt f curage t make a painting r drawing. All yur skills, r lack f them, are plain t see and pen t praise r criticism. It’s hard and takes persistent curage t keep ging when things are nt ging yur way.
Everyne knws that it is a gd thing t practice drawing and painting every day. ____16____ Daily drawing can easily becme a repeated and bring activity that needs great effrt it, it simply ccupies the busy life withut any reflectin r sense f purpse. If yu can practice frequently with an air f relaxatin and small achievable gal, yu will find it mre rewarding and enjyable.
If yu prduce frequent small-scale paintings, yu will learn much faster. ____17____ Of curse, when yu are prducing s much wrk, the dd failure desn’t matter nearly as much either. Alngside develping yur technical skills, I wuld encurage yu t study as much art as yu can. Learn as much as yu can abut the paintings and artists that inspire yu. ____18____
It is likely that the paintings which inspire yu will have qualities that yu feel are lacking frm yur wn. ____19____ All these make a difference t leading yu frwards. This jurney is never-ending and a large part f what makes it all s richly interesting.
____20____ This helps in several ways: firstly yu’ll knw better when the wrk is finished, secndly it helps yu keep clarity f purpse and thirdly, yu can judge its success against yur riginal aim. Of curse, wnderful and unexpected things will ccur as yu paint, but these can thrw yu ff curse t. Thus d keep yur fcus as yu g.
A. Hwever, hw many f us actually d it?
B. Prduce wrks that are in line with peple’s taste.
C. It’s a gd idea t start by defining a clear achievable gal.
D. In this way, yu clearly knw what yu like and what yu dn’t.
E. Imagine hw much mre yu can learn frm ten paintings than ne.
F. Drawing has many benefits and can imprve ur lives in a variety f ways.
G. Besides, while learning, yu will naturally seek ut new artists and artwrks.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要强调了实践对于绘画的重要性，并提供了一些建议帮助人们更好地进行绘画练习。
【16题详解】根据上文的“Everyne knws that it is a gd thing t practice drawing and painting every day.(每个人都知道每天练习画画是一件好事。)”和下文的“Daily drawing can easily becme a repeated and bring activity that needs great effrt it, it simply ccupies the busy life withut any reflectin r sense f purpse.(日常绘画很容易成为一项重复而枯燥的活动，需要付出巨大的努力。它只是占据了繁忙的生活，没有任何反思或目标感。)”可知，画画需要每天练习，这是枯燥的，由此推测很多人都没有做到每天练习，A项“然而，我们中有多少人真正做到了？”承接上文，说明了每天坚持画画是很难做到的，下文解释了原因。故选A项。
【17题详解】根据上文的“If yu prduce frequent small-scale paintings, yu will learn much faster. (如果你经常画小尺寸的画，你会学得更快。)”和下文的“Of curse, when yu are prducing s much wrk, the dd failure desn’t matter nearly as much either. Alngside develping yur technical skills I wuld encurage yu t study as much art as yu can. Learn as much as yu can abut the paintings and artists that inspire yu. (当然，当你做了这么多工作时，偶尔的失败也没什么大不了的。在发展你的技术技能的同时，我鼓励你尽可能多地学习艺术。尽可能多地了解给你灵感的绘画和艺术家。)”可知，E项(想象一下，你从十幅画中学到的东西比从一幅画中学到的东西要多得多。)承接上文，说明了画小尺寸的画带来的收获多，下文指出即使你在画很多小尺寸的画作时遭遇了失败也是正常的，你还是要在培养技能的同时去尽可能地多学习艺术。故选E项。
【18题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文；根据上文的“Of curse, when yu are prducing s much wrk, the dd failure desn’t matter nearly as much either. Alngside develping yur technical skills I wuld encurage yu t study as much art as yu can. Learn as much as yu can abut the paintings and artists that inspire yu. (当然，当你做了这么多工作时，偶尔的失败也没什么大不了的。在发展你的技术技能的同时，我鼓励你尽可能多地学习艺术。尽可能多地了解给你灵感的绘画和艺术家。)”推知，偶尔的失败以及对绘画和艺术家的了解可以让我们更清楚自己喜欢什么。D项“这样，你就清楚地知道自己喜欢什么，不喜欢什么”符合题意，指出在遭遇偶尔的失败时要坚持学习艺术，这样才能发现自己的喜好在哪里。故选D项。
【19题详解】根据上文的“It is likely that the paintings which inspire yu will have qualities that yu feel are lacking frm yur wn.(很可能给你灵感的画作会有你觉得自己缺乏的品质。)”和下文的“All these make a difference t leading yu frwards. This jurney is never-ending and a large part f what makes it all s richly interesting.(所有这些都会对你的进步产生影响。这段旅程是永无止境的，也是这一切如此丰富有趣的很大一部分原因。)”可知，G项“此外，在学习的过程中，你自然会寻找新的艺术家和艺术品”符合题意，承接上文，指出除了有些画作能够给你启示，让你知道缺少什么绘画品质之外，在学习的过程中你还会有寻找新的艺术家和艺术品的需求，以进一步为自己带来灵感，下文指出了寻求灵感是永无止境的，也是学习绘画艺术的快乐所在。故选G项。
【20题详解】根据下文的“This helps in several ways: firstly yu’ll knw better when the wrk is finished, secndly it helps yu keep clarity f purpse and thirdly, yu can judge its success against yur riginal aim. Of curse, wnderful and unexpected things will ccur as yu paint, but these can thrw yu ff curse t. Thus d keep yur fcus as yu g.(这在几个方面有帮助：首先，你会更好地了解什么时候工作完成了，其次，它可以帮助你保持清晰的目标，第三，你可以根据你最初的目标来判断它的成功与否。当然，在你画画的过程中，会有奇妙和意想不到的事情发生，但这些也会让你偏离方向。因此，当你画下去的时候，一定要保持你的注意力)”可知，要有一个清晰的、可实现的目标。C项“从定义一个明确的可实现的目标开始是个好主意”符合题意，说明了符合实际的明确的目标是必要的，下文具体解释了拥有这样的目标的好处所在。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
The scary day f ur diving(跳水)test in my Mnday mrning high schl physical educatin class was here. My parents thught we were hnred t have an Olympic-size swimming pl at the schl. But I wasn’t s ____21____.
Nt nly was I terribly ____22____ in regular classes and sat in the back f the rm, but als I’d nt be called upn t read. Each Mnday I wuld wrk my way t the back f the lane frming at the diving bard s I wuld nt have t ____23____ the dives.
My bld ran cld when the teacher ____24____ we wuld be graded fr ur final n the mst difficult dive. I ____25____ as the line t the awful diving bard shrtened. As I watched, each student seemed t perfrm the difficult ____26____ effrtlessly, and shrtly I wuld have t ____27____ smething I’d never even practiced befre.
Then I remembered smene telling me that when yu ____28____ yurself ding a skill ver and ver, it’s just as effective as ____29____ practicing that skill. S I watched carefully as each girl jumped at the end f the bard nce, added a jump fr height, _____30_____ her bdy in half t reach fr her tes, and finally straightened ut like an arrw fr entry int the water. I think I was actually in a state f _____31_____, because all f a sudden I saw these fur steps as achievable.
Then it was my _____32_____. With my heart punding and knwing I was ging t be embarrassed(尴尬的、难堪的)beynd belief, I _____33_____ the bard, jumped nce and then again t get height, flded fr the te reach, and stretched(伸展)ut just as I had pictured in my mind, entering the water straight as a(an)_____34_____.
I received an A fr the curse. It was _____35_____ t think that I had just learned my first dive.
21. A. upsetB. sureC. nervusD. anxius
22. A. utgingB. cnfidentC. shyD. calm
23. A. masterB. trainC. exerciseD. practice
24. A. believedB. annuncedC. rderedD. assumed
25. A. survivedB. cheeredC. shkD. jumped
26. A. mvementB. bardC. waterD. dive
27. A. tryB. attackC. avidD. expect
28. A. knwB. pictureC. thinkD. realize
29. A. graduallyB. quicklyC. physicallyD. slwly
30. A. fldedB. strengthenedC. stretchedD. develped
31. A. srrwB. frightC. shameD. shck
32. A. turnB. tpC. replyD. bject
33. A. gt utB. walked dwnC. tk ffD. turned up
34. A. batB. ballC. arrwD. lightning
35. A. nervusB. amazingC. terribleD. different
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高中体育课上学习跳水的经历。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不太确定。A. upset难过的；B. sure肯定的；C. nervus神经紧张的；D. anxius紧张的。根据上文“My parents thught we were hnred t have an Olympic-size swimming pl at the schl(我父母认为我们很荣幸在学校拥有一个奥运会规模的游泳池)”以及下文“Each Mnday I wuld wrk my way t the back f the lane frming at the diving bard(每周一，我都会在跳水板前排队等候的人群中慢慢挪到队尾。)”可知，作者对于潜水测试感到害怕，所以他对父母认为学校游泳池是荣幸的观点并不确定或并不认同，所以空白处应填一个形容词表达作者对于父母观点的怀疑或不确定，故选B项。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅在常规课上表现得很糟糕，坐在教室的后面，而且我也不会被要求阅读。A. utging外向的；B. cnfident自信的；C. shy害羞的；D. calm镇静的。根据下文“sat in the back f the rm(坐在教室的后面)”可推理出作者是个很害羞的人，故选C项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期一，我都会努力走到跳水板形成的泳道后面，这样我就不必练习跳水了。A. master掌握；B. train训练；C. exercise锻炼；D. practice练习。根据上文“Each Mnday I wuld wrk my way t the back f the lane frming at the diving bard(每周一，我都会设法排到跳水板前队伍的最后面，这样我就不用练习跳水了。)”可推理出，作者设法排到队伍的最后面，目的是逃避练习跳水，故选D项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师宣布我们期末考试要进行最难的跳水评分时，我吓得浑身冰凉。A. believed相信；B. annunced宣布；C. rdered命令；D. assumed假设。根据下文“we wuld be graded fr ur final n the mst difficult dive.( 我们期末考试要进行最难的跳水评分)”可知下文说的是老师宣布的内容，故选B项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当通往糟糕的跳水板的队伍缩短时，我浑身发抖。A. survived幸存；B. cheered喝彩；C. shk颤抖；D. jumped跳。根据下文“smething I’d never even practiced befre(我以前从来都没练习过的东西)”可推理出，作者因自己从来没练习过跳水，而感到紧张，浑身发抖，故选C项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我观看时，每个学生似乎都能毫不费力地完成这个高难度的跳水动作，而很快我也将不得不尝试一个自己从未练习过的动作。A. mvement运动；B. bard木板；C. water水；D. dive跳水。根据上文“we wuld be graded fr ur final n the mst difficult dive.( 我们期末考试要进行最难的跳水评分)”可知此处说的是跳水，故选D项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. try试；B. attack攻击；C. avid避免；D. expect期望。根据下文“smething I’d never even practiced befre(我以前从来都没练习过的东西)”可知此处说的是作者要尝试自己以前没有练习过的东西，故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了有人告诉我，当你在脑海中反复构想自己完成某个技能时的情景，这与实际练习这个技能一样有效。A. knw知道；B. picture构想；C. think思考；D. realize实现。根据下文“S I watched carefully as each girl jumped at the end f the bard nce, added a jump fr height(所以我仔细观察每个女孩从跳板末端跳起一次，再增加一个跳跃来增加高度)”以及“her bdy in half t reach fr her tes, and finally straightened ut like an arrw fr entry int the water(将身体……以够到脚趾，最后像箭一样挺直身体进入水中)”可知作者在观察其他学生跳水的动作并构想自己如何做好这些动作，故选B项。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. quickly快地；C. physically身体上；D. slwly缓慢地。根据上文“yu picture yurself ding a skill ver and ver(你在脑海中反复构想自己完成某个技能)”可知此处上下文说的是在脑海中反复构想自己完成某个技能的效果和亲身参与训练的效果是同样有效的，故选C项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我仔细地观察每个女孩从跳板末端跳起一次，再增加一个跳跃以增加高度，然后将身体对折去触碰脚趾，最后像箭一样伸直身体入水。A. flded折叠；B. strengthened加强；C. stretched伸展；D. develped发展。根据下文“her bdy in half t reach fr her tes(将身体……一半去触碰脚趾)”可推理出此处说的是将身体对折，故选A项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我当时真的很震惊。A. srrw悲伤；B. fright恐怖；C. shame羞愧；D. shck震惊。根据下文“because all f a sudden I saw these fur steps as achievable(因为突然之间，我认为这四个步骤是可以实现的)”可知，作者之前从未进行过跳水训练，但是经过仔细的观察和构想，认为这四个步骤是可以实现的，感到震惊，故选D项。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后轮到我了。A. turn轮到的机会；B. tp顶部；C. reply回复；D. bject物体。根据下文“With my heart punding and knwing I was ging t be embarrassed(我的心在怦怦直跳，知道我将感到尴尬……)”可推理出此处说的是轮到作者跳水，故选A项。
【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我心跳加速，知道自己会尴尬得难以置信，但我仍然走到跳板末端，跳了一次，然后又跳了一次以增加高度，弯腰触碰脚趾，就像我在脑海中想象的那样伸展开来，像箭一样直直地进入水中。A. gt ut出来；B. walked dwn沿着……走；C. tk ff起飞；D. turned up出现。根据下文“jumped nce and then again t get height(跳了一次，然后又跳了一次以增加高度)”可推理出作者沿着跳板走向末端，故选B项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bat船；B. ball球；C. arrw箭；D. lightning闪电。根据上文“I watched carefully as each girl jumped at the end f the bard nce, added a jump fr height, flded her bdy in half t reach fr her tes, and finally straightened ut like an arrw fr entry int the water(我仔细地观察着每个女孩，她们在跳板末端跳起一次，又增加了一次跳跃以增加高度，然后将身体对折去触碰脚趾，最后像箭一样伸直身体跳入水中。)”可知，作者观察其他同学像箭一样伸直身体跳入水中，自己也学着做了这个动作，像箭一样伸直身体跳入水中，故选C项。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到我刚刚学会了第一次跳水，真是太神奇了。A. nervus紧张的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. terrible可怕的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I received an A fr the curse(我的课程得了A)”可知，作者从未进行过训练，但是经过仔细观察、构想，完美地完成了动作，得了A，可推理出作者感到令人惊奇，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hngba is cmmnly seen acrss China. But what are these little red ____36____(envelpe) stuffed with mney really fr, and what d they mean? Hngba is a gift f mney in a red envelpe. They are given n sme imprtant ccasins, such as Chinese New Year, birthdays, and weddings in China as a way ____37____ (send) gd wishes. The clr red symblizes energy, jy, and gd luck in Chinese culture. Traditinally, red envelpes ____38____ (decrate) with beautiful Chinese calligraphy and symbls. ____39____(actual), the imprtant meaning f red envelpes is the red paper, nt the mney inside. Wrapping lucky mney in red envelpes is expected t bring mre ____40____ (happy) and blessings t the receivers. When it cmes t receiving the hngba, remember t always receive yur hngba with bth hands. It is ____41____ (plite) t accept a red envelpe with just ne hand. When yu receive a red envelpe, yu shuld express thanks ____42____ greet the giver with a pleasing phrase. Finally, never pen yur red envelpe in frnt f the persn ____43____ just gave it t yu. Yu shuld d it ____44____ private r when yu get hme. In recent years, it _____45_____ (becme) ppular t send electrnic hngba via WeChat as a greeting. Sending digital red envelpes has becme a new way t greet friends r relatives that cannt physically be reached during the Chinese New Year perid.
【答案】36. envelpes 37. t send 38. are decrated 39. Actually 40. happiness 41. implite 42. and 43. wh 44. in 45. has becme
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红包在中国文化中的意义。
【36题详解】考查名词。句意：但是这些塞满钱的小红包到底是用来干什么的，它们意味着什么？these是限定词，修饰可数名词复数形式，空处需填名词复数形式envelpes。故填envelpes。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是在一些重要的场合赠送的，比如中国的新年、生日和婚礼，作为一种表达良好祝愿的方式。修饰名词way，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t send。
【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：传统上，红包是用漂亮的中国书法和符号装饰的。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，red envelpes和decrate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are decrated。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，红包的重要意义是红包，而不是红包里的钱。修饰整个句子，需用副词actually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。
【40题详解】考查名词。句意：用红包包压岁钱有望给收信人带来更多的快乐和祝福。空处和blessings并列，需填名词happiness，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填happiness。
【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：只用一只手接红包是不礼貌的。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“不礼貌的”应用implite。故填implite。
【42题详解】考查连词。句意：当你收到红包时，你应该表达感谢，并用令人愉快的短语问候送礼者。express和greet为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，千万不要在刚刚给你红包的人面前打开。空处引导定语从句，先行词the persn，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【44题详解】考查介词。句意：你应该私下打开，或者回家后打开。in private为固定搭配，意为“在私下里”。故填in。
【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，通过微信发送电子红包作为问候已经变得很流行。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has becme。
第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语，结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
46. He cleverly inserted mirrrs abve the windw t create an ____________(印象，感想) f space. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impressin
【详解】考查名词。句意：他巧妙地在窗户上方插入镜子，营造出一种空间感。根据汉语提示“印象，感想”可知，此处为名词impressin，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填impressin。
47. The stadium was still quiet when he arrived, s he intended t ____________(考查，探险)a bit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】explre
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他到达的时候，体育场仍然很安静，所以他打算去探索一下。根据汉语提示可知，表示“考查，探险”用动词explre，再根据空格前的t可知，应该用动词原形构成动词不定式，作宾语。故填explre。
48. This ____________(挑战)might smetimes put yu under pressure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】challenge
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项挑战有时可能会让你感到压力。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“挑战”含义的名词为：challenge，故填challenge。
49. Be ______ (积极乐观) abut yur future and get n with living a nrmal life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】psitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：要积极面对未来，习惯过一种平常生活。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词psitive，作表语。故填psitive。
50. Smkers are well __________ (意识到) f the dangers t their wn health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】aware
【详解】考查形容词。句意：吸烟者很清楚意识到吸烟对他们自身健康的危害。固定搭配be aware f“意识到，知道”。故填aware。
51. If yu ____________ (尊敬，敬重) smene, yu have a gd pinin f their character r ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respect
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你尊重某人，你就会对他们的性格或想法有很好的评价。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词respect“尊敬，敬重”；空处为从句谓语动词，由主句谓语动词have可知，句子应用一般现在时，yu作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填respect。
52. He was surprised at the ____________(强烈程度)f his wn feeling. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】strength
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对自己强烈的感觉感到惊讶。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“强烈程度”含义的名词为strength，抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。
53. He talked f ther cultures as if they were mre __________ (熟悉) t him than his wn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】familiar
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他谈起其他文化时，就好像他们比他自己的文化更熟悉似的。根据句意以及汉语提示可知此处应该填入形容词“熟悉的”familiar作表语。因为此处为比较级，familiar的比较级为mre familiar；句中已经有mre。故填familiar。
54. The size f the chicken pieces will ____________(确定) the cking time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】determine
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：鸡块的大小决定了烹饪的时间。根据汉语提示“确定”可知，此处为动词determine，结合空前的“will”可知，此处为一般将来时，空处需填动词原形。故填determine。
55. ________ (显然), they’ve had spnsrship frm sme big cmpanies. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Obviusly/Apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他们已经得到了一些大公司的赞助。空处修饰后文句子，应用副词，作状语。根据汉语提示，bviusly/apparently“显然”符合题意。故填Obviusly/Apparently。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Bb来邮件说在学习中文期间遇到一些问题，担心自己在交流时会遇到困难，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，提一些建议。
内容包括：
1. 多开口说，不要怕出错；
2. 适当放慢语速；
3. 借助肢体语言。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bb,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Bb,
I understand that yu are facing sme difficulties in cmmunicating in Chinese and are wrried abut making mistakes. Dn’ t wrry, I’ m here t ffer yu sme advice.
Firstly, dn’t be afraid t speak up. It’ s imprtant t practice speaking as much as pssible, even if yu make mistakes. Secndly, try t slw dwn yur speech. Take yur time t prnunce each wrd clearly and crrectly. Lastly, dn’t ignre the pwer f bdy language. This can make it easier fr thers t understand yu.
Remember, learning a new language takes time and practice. Dn’ t be t hard n yurself and keep pushing frward. I believe yu will imprve with time.
Best regards,
LiHua
第二节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段结尾，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My fear f perfrming started early n in my life. I was a shy child wh preferred staying in the backgrund and aviding attentin. Hwever, as I grew lder, I realized that I had a hidden desire t express myself creatively and share my talents with thers. This desire led me t find ut varius art frms, including music, dance, and theater.
But I used t struggle with stage fright. Whenever I was asked t perfrm in frnt f thers, I wuld feel a sense f dread (惧怕) and anxiety, and my bdy wuld tense up. I wuld wrry abut making mistakes, frgetting my lines, r embarrassing (使尴尬、难堪) myself in frnt f thers.
I remember very well my first auditin (试演) fr a schl play. The play was a musical adaptatin (改编) f a classic fairy tale, and I was excited abut the chance t be a part f it. Hwever, as the auditin day apprached, my excitement turned int anxiety. I started t dubt myself, and I started t questin whether I was ready t take n such a demanding (要求高的) rle. Despite my dubts, I decided t g thrugh with the auditin, hping t vercme my fear and prve t myself that I culd perfrm.
The day f the auditin arrived, and I std nervusly in frnt f the audiences. I culd feel my heart racing and my palms sweating as I prepared t sing my sng and deliver my lines.
Hwever, as I started t perfrm, smething excellent and unusual happened. I fully put myself in the rle I was playing and felt a sense f freedm and jy that I had never experienced befre. I began t lse myself in the mment, and didn’t feel nervus and anxius. When the auditin was ver, I was surprised t learn I had been chsen t play a leading rle. I was bth excited and wrried at the same time, but I knew I had t push thrugh my fear and give it my all.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为90左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Since then, perfrming became an imprtant part f my life.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Since then, perfrming became an imprtant part f my life. I did it mre seriusly. I tk singing lessns, attended acting classes, and jined a cmmunity theater grup where I culd imprve my skills and perfrm in frnt f a live audience. The desire t express myself and share my talents helped me vercme my stage fright. Thrugh perfrming, I learned valuable life lessns that have stayed with me till tday. I als learned the imprtance f strng will, hard wrk, and teamwrk. In a wrd, it is amazing t acquire the ability t handle difficulties and use them t imprve and grw.