河南省驻马店市2023-2024学年高三（上）1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省驻马店市2023-2024学年高三（上）1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5% t 16等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cultural Websites
Ancient Greece
This is a guide with rich infrmatin and pictures t Ancient Greece, cvering art, architecture, plitics, Olympics, gegraphy, histry and ther tpics. The pht gallery with bird’s-eye images f Greek art is f nte. Cntents include maps, bigraphies and related links, thugh little in the way f engaging multimedia. The website last updated in 2008, and sme links are brken.
Getty
Getty, an nline museum, fcuses n the visual arts and serves bth general audiences and specialized prfessinals. Its Research Library is accessible t bth n-site and far-away users. The Explre Art part permits yu t lk thrugh many f the wrks f art n shw. Yu can als view present r past exhibitins. There are als tpics fr discussin n many sides f art and art histry.
Library f Cngress
The website cntains main surce materials cnnecting t the histry and culture f the United States. It ffers mre than 7 millin digital artwrks frm mre than 100 histrical cllectins. Yu can select cllectins t search and explre teaching and learning ideas with American memry.
Internet Histry Surcebks Prject
The website is wnderful cllectins f public area and cpy-permitted histrical texts fr educatinal use. With pages designed specifically t help teachers and students, it cntains hundreds f well-rganized surces and als includes links t visual and hearing materials, as art and archelgy play an imprtant rle in the study f ancient histry.
1. Hw is Ancient Greece different frm ther websites?
A. It cvers art. B. Its renewal is suspended.
C. Its tpics include histry.D. It cntains histrical culture.
2. What can visitrs d in the Explre Art part f Getty?
A. View artwrks n display. B. Purchase art pieces nline.
C. Serve the Research Library.D. Jin the scientific discussin.
3. What d the last tw websites have in cmmn?
A. They fcus n ancient science. B. They prvide teaching materials.
C. They deal with American issues.D. They have several hundred pages.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与文化有关的网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancient Greece部分中的“The website last updated in 2008, and sme links are brken.(该网站上次更新于 2008 年，部分链接已损坏)”可知，Ancient Greece与其他网站不同的是，它暂停更新了，最近一次更新是在2008年，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Getty部分中的“The Explre Art part permits yu t lk thrugh many f the wrks f art n shw. (“探索艺术”部分允许你浏览许多展出的艺术作品。)”可知，参观者可以在the Explre Art part f Getty上浏览展出的艺术品，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Library f Cngress部分中的“The website cntains main surce materials cnnecting t the histry and culture f the United States. (该网站包含与美国历史和文化相关的主要来源材料)”和Internet Histry Surcebks Prject部分中的“With pages designed specifically t help teachers and students, it cntains hundreds f well-rganized surces and als includes links t visual and hearing materials, as art and archelgy play an imprtant rle in the study f ancient histry. (页面专门为帮助教师和学生而设计，包含数百个组织良好的资源，还包括视觉和听觉材料的链接，如艺术和考古学在古代历史研究中发挥着重要作用。)”可知，最后两个网站的共同之处在于它们都提供教学资料，故选B。
B
As an rdinary man, I have a special habit t cnfess. Whenever I walk dwn the street, I ffer t pur a bttle f water frm the nearby river int the dirt f a street tree. It’s just my persnal habit, and I think it desn’t make a difference, but I’d like t d it. I mentin this in light f a campaign launched by the Arbricultural Assciatin t call n the public t water new street trees.
The UK gvernment has cmmitted t planting millins f trees t help meet climate targets and aims t increase tree cver frm 14.5% t 16.5% by 2050. Hwever, as Jhn Parker, chief executive f the Arbricultural Assciatin, says, “Planting a tree is just the start f the stry. The health and survival f new urban trees is threatened by increasingly dry weather. It is recmmended that the newly planted trees be given abut 50 litres f water per week fr the first three years.” While in rural settings, the newly planted trees and wds can take care f themselves and adapt, the challenging cnditins mean trees in the urban areas need a bit mre care.
Lng ag, I assumed that the gd f street trees was t sften the hard edges f urban envirnments. But, what an underestimatin f tree pwer that was! A study frm the University f Minnesta Twin Cities illustrates they can prvide inspiratin r a calming atmsphere in an therwise crwded city. Trees are respnsible fr easing urban heat island effects and air and pllutant filtratin. And I think they prvide the habitat fr wildlife, especially birds.
Trees can’t run away. Unfrtunately fr them and frtunately fr urban residents, city trees are stuck with us. If we want t cntinue enjying all the gd they d, we shuld try t understand their needs and d all that we can t supprt them. A bttle f water wn’t d much, but next time yu all tgether have a bucket f water t pur, yu knw what big effect will happen.
4. What des the authr think f his persnal habit?
A. It is f little effect. B. It is enfrced.
C. It is f much significance.D. It is cmmn.
5. What des Jhn Parker say abut urban trees?
A. They have started t be watered regularly.
B. Mre wrk needs t be dne fr their living.
C. They are threatened by the increasing fld.
D. The newly planted nes can’t lk after themselves.
6. What can we learn abut street trees frm paragraph 3?
A. Their usage is verrated.
B. Their value is thught highly f by the public.
C. They benefit residents physically and mentally.
D. They can thrughly slve envirnmental prblems.
7. What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A. When in need, ask fr it. B. Tall trees catch much wind.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Misfrtunes seldm cme alne.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给人行道树浇水的故事及其引发的感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s just my persnal habit, and I think it desn’t make a difference, but I’d like t d it.(这只是我个人的习惯，我认为这不起什么作用，但我愿意这样做。)”可知，作者认为给行道树浇水只是他的个人习惯，作用不大，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Jhn Parker 所说的话“Planting a tree is just the start f the stry. The health and survival f new urban trees is threatened by increasingly dry weather. It is recmmended that the newly planted trees be given abut 50 litres f water per week fr the first three years.(植树只是故事的开始。日益干燥的天气威胁着城市新树木的健康和生存。建议新栽树前三年每周浇水约50升)”可推知，他认为树只是开始，城市树木若要健康地存活下来，还需要更多的照顾，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A study frm the University f Minnesta Twin Cities illustrates they can prvide inspiratin r a calming atmsphere in an therwise crwded city. Trees are respnsible fr easing urban heat island effects and air and pllutant filtratin.(明尼苏达大学双城分校的一项研究表明，它们可以在拥挤的城市中提供灵感或平静的氛围。树木负责缓解城市热岛效应以及空气和污染物过滤)”可知，行道树有益于城市居民的身心健康，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A bttle f water wn’t d much, but next time yu all tgether have a bucket f water t pur, yu knw what big effect will happen.(一瓶水起不了多大作用，但下次大家一起倒一桶水时，你就知道会发生什么大作用了)”可知，作者告诉我们“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理，并通过自己的亲身经历来呼吁大家一起浇灌行道树，发挥众人的力量，即“人多力量大”，故选C。
C
UNESCO has added Italian pera singing, alng with mre than 50 ther practices frm arund the wrld, t its list f Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage. The agency created the list in 2008 t help safeguard traditins, festivals, rites f passage, art frms and ther practices acrss the glbe. It als recgnizes culturally and histrically significant buildings, structures and prperties with its well-knwn list f Wrld Heritage Sites. It riginates frm the 2003 Cnventin fr the Safeguarding f Intangible Cultural Heritage, which is celebrating its 20th anniversary in 2023.
With UNESCO’s decisin, pera singing jins several ther Italian traditins n the list, like pizza making. “Perfrmed by peple f all genders, Italian pera singing is assciated with specific facial expressins and bdy gestures and invlves a cmbinatin f music, drama, acting and staging,” writes UNESCO.
The practice dates back t the Medici family in Flrence in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Jacp Peri’s Dafne, which was perfrmed fr the Medicis in 1598, is cnsidered the first Italian pera. “This is a cnfirmatin f what we’ve already knwn: Opera singing is a wrld excellence,” says Gennar Sangiulian, Italy’s culture minister, in a statement.
A wide variety f cultural practices, fd dishes and festivals als made the list at UNESCO’s Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f the Intangible Cultural Heritage meeting in Btswana. The cmmittee narrwed dwn nminatins submitted by 72 natins, ultimately selecting 55 t add t the list. The full list nw includes 730 practices frm 145 cuntries. Six f the new additins are “in need f urgent safeguarding”, accrding t UNESCO. These include Syrian glassblwing, live cultivatin in Türkiye and a traditinal Malaysian perfrmance called Mek Mulung. The nn-urgent additins include several annual events, such as the Rtterdam Summer Carnival in the Netherlands, the Sang Festival f Oy in Nigeria, the Junkan in the Bahamas and the Shuwalid festival in Ethipia.
8. Why was Italian pera singing added t the UNESCO’s list?
A. T prve its perfectin. B. T preserve this art frm.
C. T strengthen its cmpetitiveness.D. T celebrate this art’s 20th anniversary.
9. What des UNESCO mentin abut Italian pera singing in paragraph 2?
A. Its features.B. Its prspects.C. Its rigin.D. Its cst.
10. What can we infer abut Italian pera singing frm Gennar Sangiulian’s wrds?
A. It has a lng histry. B. It awaits cnfirmatin.
C. It has received high recgnitin.D. It cmes frm a well-knwn perfrmance.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Art Frms in Italy
B. The Intrductin t UNESCO
C. 730 Practices Are Ready t Be Added t the UNESCO’s List
D. The UNESCO’s List Welcmes Italian Opera Singing & Other Practices
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将意大利歌剧演唱及其他来自世界各地的文化遗产列入其非物质文化遗产名录。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The agency created the list in 2008 t help safeguard traditins, festivals, rites f passage, art frms and ther practices acrss the glbe.(该机构于 2008 年创建了这份清单，旨在帮助保护全球的传统、节日、成人仪式、艺术形式和其他习俗)”可推知，意大利歌剧演唱被加入非物质文化遗产名录是为了保护该艺术形式，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With UNESCO’s decisin, pera singing jins several ther Italian traditins n the list, like pizza making. “Perfrmed by peple f all genders, Italian pera singing is assciated with specific facial expressins and bdy gestures and invlves a cmbinatin f music, drama, acting and staging,” writes UNESCO.(根据联合国教科文组织的决定，歌剧演唱与其他几种意大利传统（例如披萨制作）一起被列入名单。联合国教科文组织写道：“意大利歌剧演唱由各种性别的人表演，与特定的面部表情和身体姿势相关，涉及音乐、戏剧、表演和舞台的结合。”)”可知，联合国教科文组织提到了意大利歌剧演唱的特点，即它由不同性别的人表演，有特定的面部表情和肢体动作，并与音乐、戏剧、表演和舞台结合，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段引号中Gennar Sangiulian所说的话“This is a cnfirmatin f what we’ve already knwn: Opera singing is a wrld excellence(这证实了我们已经知道的事情：歌剧演唱是世界一流的)”可知，从Gennar Sangiulian的话中我们可以推断出，意大利歌剧演唱得到了高度认可，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段第一句“UNESCO has added Italian pera singing, alng with mre than 50 ther practices frm arund the wrld, t its list f Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage. (联合国教科文组织将意大利歌剧演唱以及来自世界各地的50多种其他做法列入其无形文化遗产名录)”可知，文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将意大利歌剧演唱及其他来自世界各地的文化遗产列入其非物质文化遗产名录。由此可知，D项“联合国教科文组织的名单欢迎意大利歌剧演唱和其他文化遗产”适合作文章标题，故选D。
D
The Great Wall in China is an icnic cultural landmark that has std fr a lng time. But the lng structure is als at risk f disappearing because f natural ersin. Nw, scientists have discvered that sme parts f the wall are better cnserved frm the elements than thers. Sme plants have created a layer f bicrusts (生物外壳) n sme sectins f the wall, accrding t a study published in a jurnal. In additin t strengthening the wall, the bicrusts shield it frm wind and water. The researchers reprt the “living cver” als insulates the wall frm temperature changes.
The Great Wall was cnstructed and cnnected ver thusands f years ag t help create a “united defense system” fr China’s nrthern brder. Sme sectins were built using rammed earth (夯土), a prcess that invlves cmpacting natural materials like stnes and sil t create firm structures. Thse materials als prvided an ideal habitat fr rganisms t grw—and ver time, they created a bicrust layer atp the rammed earth.
Scientists in China wanted t better understand the wall’s bicrusts, s they tk samples frm a rughly 300-mile-lng sectin. When they analyzed the samples, they fund that 67% f the area they studied was cvered in bicrusts. They als cnducted a series f experiments t cmpare the bare and bicrust-cvered samples. The bicrust-cvered sectins held up better in tests measuring their strength and stability. Sme bicrust samples were three times strnger than the bare rammed earth samples.
The new research culd help infrm cnservatin strategies fr the Great Wall and ther heritage structures created frm rammed earth. Sme cnservatinists have suppsed that bicrusts may cause histric structures t wrsen mre quickly, but this study suggests therwise. Instead, bicrusts helpfully cmbine the functins f several cnventinal measures int ne nature-based, ec-friendly and lng-lasting strategy.
12. What des the underlined wrd “insulates” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Prtects.B. Takes.C. Remves.D. Creates.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw the Great Wall was built.
B. What rammed earth nce was like.
C. What rle the Great Wall played in histry.
D. Hw bicrusts were frmed n the Great Wall.
14. What can the findings be used t d?
A. Cnserve plant samples.
B. Stp the frmatin f bicrusts.
C. Help keep rammed earth heritage structures.
D. Replace cnventinal building prtectin measures.
15. Hw is the text mainly rganized?
A. By analyzing the methds f wall restratin.
B. By cmparing different sectins f the Great Wall.
C. By tracking the histrical significance f the Great Wall.
D. By explaining a new scientific discvery and its impacts.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国长城上的具有保护作用的生物外壳。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Sme plants have created a layer f bicrusts (生物外壳) n sme sectins f the wall, accrding t a study published in a jurnal. In additin t strengthening the wall, the bicrusts shield it frm wind and water. (根据期刊上发表的一项研究，一些植物在墙壁的某些部分形成了一层生物外壳。除了加固墙壁之外，生物外壳还能保护它免受风和水的影响。)”可知，一些植物在长城的某些部分形成了一层生物外壳，不仅可以加固墙壁，还能保护它免受风和水的影响，这是在介绍生物外壳的好处，结合划线单词所在句子“The researchers reprt the “living cver” als insulates the wall frm temperature changes.(研究人员报告说，“活体覆盖物”还能使墙壁insulates温度变化的影响。)”中的als可知，划线句子也是在介绍生物外壳的好处，由此可推知，生物外壳能使墙壁免受温度变化的影响，划线单词意为“使免受”，与A项“Prtects.(保护)”意思相近，故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Sme sectins were built using rammed earth (夯土), a prcess that invlves cmpacting natural materials like stnes and sil t create firm structures. Thse materials als prvided an ideal habitat fr rganisms t grw—and ver time, they created a bicrust layer atp the rammed earth.(有些部分是用夯土建造的，这一过程涉及压实石头和土壤等天然材料以形成坚固的结构。这些材料还为生物体的生长提供了理想的栖息地，随着时间的推移，它们在夯土顶部形成了生物外壳)”可知，第二段主要介绍了长城上的生物结皮是如何形成的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The new research culd help infrm cnservatin strategies fr the Great Wall and ther heritage structures created frm rammed earth.(这项新研究可以帮助为长城和其他夯土遗产建筑的保护策略提供信息)”可知，研究结果可以用来帮助保存长城和其他夯土遗产建筑。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。第一段介绍了有关长城的新发现——夯土的生物外壳能提供保护；第二段和第三段进一步解释了这个发现；最后一段探讨了这个发现对于保护长城和其他遗产建筑的重要性。由此可知，本文是通过解释一个新的科学发现及其影响来展开描写的，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. We apply sunscreen t prtect ur skin ____16____
Invest in high-quality sunglasses. Prtecting eyes frm sunlight is very imprtant. T prtect yur eyes, wear sunglasses certified t blck ut 99% t 100% f UVA and UVB light The lenses (镜片) are essential. ____17____ In fact, if the lenses are dark but nt UV prtected, that’s wrse fr yur eyes.
Take a break frm screens. There is sme medical evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes. ____18____ One f the best ways t prevent that is drinking fur r five glasses f water a day. If yu still feel yur eyes are dry r tired, use eye drps t keep yur visin clear.
____19____ Firstly, stp smking. Obviusly, it is hard t stp smking, but it is nt nly bad fr yur lungs but als harmful t yur eyes. It causes dry eyes and even increases the risk f eye diseases. Besides, try nt t rub yur eyes ften. Rubbing makes infectin wrse. The mre yu rub, the mre itchy yur eyes will get. Instead, take medicatin r use eye drps fr dry eyes.
Have an eye test. Dn’t frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup regularly, if pssible. ____20____ But medical equipment can detect them. All are best treated when fund early. Fr mst peple, unless there are prblems, that means having yur eyes tested by a health care prvider every ne t tw years.
A. Stp bad habits.
B. Smking is bad fr eyesight.
C. Nt all eye prblems are nticeable.
D. If the lenses are dark enugh, it’s gd fr ur eyes.
E. Similarly, we can d smething indeed t prtect ur eyes.
F. Surprisingly, dark lenses are nt necessarily the mst prtective.
G. Staring at them can leave yur eyes exhausted and make yu see things vaguely.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保护视力的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. We apply sunscreen t prtect ur skin (我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护我们的心脏。我们锻炼并服用钙来保护我们的骨骼。我们涂抹防晒霜来保护我们的皮肤)”介绍了保护心脏、骨骼和皮肤的方法，下文“Invest in high-quality sunglasses.(投资优质太阳镜)”，“Take a break frm screens. (远离屏幕休息一下)”，“Have an eye test.(进行视力测试)”介绍了一些保护视力的方法，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出有一些办法可以保护眼睛，E项“同样，我们确实可以做一些事情来保护我们的眼睛”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“T prtect yur eyes, wear sunglasses certified t blck ut 99% t 100% f UVA and UVB light. The lenses (镜片) are essential.(为了保护您的眼睛，请佩戴经认证可阻挡99%至100% UVA和UVB光的太阳镜。镜片必不可少)”指出镜片很重要，根据下文“In fact, if the lenses are dark but nt UV prtected, that’s wrse fr yur eyes.(事实上，如果镜片颜色较深但不防紫外线，那对你的眼睛来说会更糟糕)”可知，深色镜片不一定具有保护作用，F项“令人惊讶的是，深色镜片不一定是最具保护性的”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“There is sme medical evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes.(有一些医学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛)”指出电子电子屏幕的光会损害眼睛，空处承接上文，具体解释如何损害眼睛，G项“盯着它们会让你的眼睛疲惫不堪，让你看东西变得模糊”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
下文“Firstly, stp smking. Obviusly, it is hard t stp smking, but it is nt nly bad fr yur lungs but als harmful t yur eyes. It causes dry eyes and even increases the risk f eye diseases. Besides, try nt t rub yur eyes ften. Rubbing makes infectin wrse. The mre yu rub, the mre itchy yur eyes will get. Instead, take medicatin r use eye drps fr dry eyes.(首先，戒烟。显然，戒烟很难，但它不仅对肺部有害，而且对眼睛也有害。它会导致眼睛干涩，甚至增加患眼病的风险。另外，尽量不要经常揉眼睛。摩擦会使感染恶化。揉得越多，眼睛就越痒。相反，服用药物或使用眼药水治疗干眼症)”主要介绍了要戒掉一些对眼睛不好的坏习惯。A项“戒掉坏习惯”符合语境，能概括本段内容，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Dn’t frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup regularly, if pssible(如果可能的话，不要忘记定期去看眼科专家进行检查)”指出要定期去看眼科专家，根据下文“But medical equipment can detect them.(但医疗设备可以检测到它们)”可知，空处和上文是转折关系，C项“并非所有眼睛问题都很明显”符合语境，承接上文，指出去看眼科专家的原因，同时和下文是转折关系，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, because I didn’t have a car, my daughter, Sarah, had been driving me everywhere. At 60, I culdn’t get used t ____21____ n anyne else. I desired fr ____22____.
One day, Sarah drve me t a lcal senir citizen center, where I encuntered a flyer, advertising the taxi service. As a nurse, I had spent much time lking after my patients, and I had ____23____ t my daughter, t. When I retired, I felt my life was ____24____. I’d hped wrking as a ____25____ in this center wuld help me find my value. Hwever, nt having a car, I felt it wuld be a ____26____. If the taxi culd serve me, I wuld get rid f the wrry.
Then I dialed the number. But the ____27____ was received by an answering machine. S I left a message. That was really a ____28____. Disappinted, I went back hme. Suddenly, the phne rang. “This is Jenny. Yu have the wrng number. I’m nt the head f the taxi service center”. My heart ____29____ as I was still stuck. “I’m srry t have bthered yu,” I said, trying t ____30____. “I was just trying t find a ride.” She said ____31____, “I can d it”. I culd feel her firm tne. But I ____32____. Culd I take ____33____ frm strangers? But eventually, I persuaded myself t accept her kindness.
The next day, I saw Jenny ____34____ at the dr. Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an ld friend, and we cherished ur ____35____. Later, I n lnger depended n Sarah’s car Jenny and I had ur wn life, and we ften did gd withut getting paid tgether.
21. A. actingB. lkingC. cuntingD. blaming
22. A. independenceB. respnsibilityC. curisityD. assistance
23. A. turnedB. attendedC. bjectedD. submitted
24. A. wrthlessB. pricelessC. cmfrtableD. recgnizable
25. A. spnsrB. visitrC. leaderD. vlunteer
26. A. lessnB. successC. barrierD. mistake
27. A. callB. nteC. requestD. appeal
28. A. get-tgetherB. let-dwnC. breakthrughD. wrkut
29. A. liftedB. relaxedC. stppedD. sank
30. A. cngratulateB. inquireC. aplgizeD. entertain
31. A. definitelyB. mysteriuslyC. ridiculuslyD. awkwardly
32. A. cntinuedB. agreedC. hesitatedD. explded
33. A. rdersB. favrsC. measuresD. invitatins
34. A. g awayB. hld backC. take ffD. pull up
35. A. acquaintanceB. rankC. territryD. prmise
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前一直靠女儿开车送作者去任何地方，作者在60岁时决定不再依靠任何人。在退休后，作者决定在老年中心当志愿者，但是作者不会开车，于是给出租车服务打电话，但是作者打错电话了，电话那头的人决定开车送作者，自此两人成为了朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁时，我无法习惯继续依赖别人。A. acting表演；B. lking看；C. cunting计数；D. blaming责备。上文“Many years ag, because I didn’t have a car, my daughter, Sarah, had been driving me everywhere.”指出许多年前，作者没有车，一直靠女儿莎拉开车送作者去任何地方，下文“If the taxi culd serve me, I wuld get rid f the wrry”指出作者给出租车公司打电话，想让他们送自己出行，由此可知，作者不再继续依赖别人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望独立。A. independence独立；B. respnsibility责任；C. curisity好奇；D. assistance帮助。上文“At 60, I culdn’t get used t_______ n anyne else.”可知，作者无法习惯继续依靠他人，这说明作者渴望独立，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词义词辨析。句意：作为一名护士，我花了很多时间照顾我的病人，我也照顾我的女儿。A. turned转向；B. attended出席；照料；C. bjected反对；D. submitted提交。由上文“I had spent much time lking after my patients”和t可知，作者照顾病人，也照顾自己的女儿，attend t固定搭配，意为“照料”，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我退休的时候，我觉得我的生命毫无价值。A. wrthless无价值的；B. priceless无价的，非常有用的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. recgnizable可辨认的。由下文“I’d hped wrking as a _______ in this center wuld help me find my value.”可知，作者希望找到自己的价值，这说明在退休时，作者觉得生命毫无价值，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在这个中心担任志愿者能够帮助我找到自己的价值。A. spnsr赞助者；B. visitr参观者；C. leader领导；D. vlunteer志愿者。由下文“in this center wuld help me find my value.”可知，作者退休后，想在这个老年中心当志愿者，以此找到自己的价值，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有车，我觉得这会是一个障碍。A. lessn课；B. success成功；C. barrier障碍；D. mistake错误。由下文“nt having a car”可知，作者没有车，所以去这个老年中心当志愿者会不方便，由此可知，没有车对她来说是一个障碍，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但电话是由答录机接听的。A. call电话；B. nte通知；C. request要求；D. appeal呼吁，申诉。由上文“Then I dialed the number.”可知，作者给出租车服务打电话，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是令人失望。A. get-tgether团聚；B. let-dwn令人失望的事；C. breakthrugh突破；D. wrkut锻炼。由上文“But the ________was received by an answering machine.”和下文“Disappinted”可知，没打通电话，作者很失望，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去，因为我仍然有困难。A. lifted举起；B. relaxed放松；C. stpped停止；D. sank下沉；受挫。由上文“Yu have the wrng number. I’m nt the head f the taxi service center”和下文“as I was still stuck.”可知，作者打错电话了，仍然没有解决自己租车的问题，所以感觉受挫，即心沉了下来，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很抱歉打扰你了，”我说，试图道歉。A. cngratulate祝贺；B. inquire询问；C. aplgize道歉；D. entertain使娱乐。由上文“I’m srry t have bthered yu”可知，作者打错电话了，所以在向这个人道歉，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她肯定地说：“我能做到”。A. definitely肯定地；B. mysteriusly神秘地；C. ridiculusly荒谬地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。由下文“I culd feel her firm tne.”可知，电话那头的人语气坚定，由此可知，此处指她肯定地说，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我犹豫了。A. cntinued继续；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. explded爆炸。由下文“Culd I take ________ frm strangers?”可知，作者不知道自己是否可以接受陌生人的帮助，所以犹豫不决，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以接受陌生人的恩惠吗？A. rders命令；B. favrs恩惠；C. measures措施；D. invitatins邀请。上文““I can d it””可在，电话那头的人告诉作者，自己可以开车送作者，由此可知，这是来自陌生人的恩惠，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我看到珍妮把车停在门口。A. g away走开；B. hld back抑制；C. take ff起飞；D. pull up靠边停车。由下文“Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an ld friend,”可知，珍妮的车停在作者门口，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘坐珍妮的车就像和一位老朋友一起开车，我们很珍惜我们的相识。A. acquaintance相识的人；相识；B. rank地位；C. territry领域；D. prmise承诺。由上文“Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an ld friend”和下文“Jenny and I had ur wn life, and we ften did gd withut getting paid tgether.”可在，作者和珍妮成为朋友，即此处指作者很珍惜他们的相识，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain gained the Wrld Heritage Site status, ____36____ (becme) China’s 57th entry t the list and the first Wrld Heritage Site related t tea. The newly named heritage site, lcated in Pu’er, Yunnan Prvince, ____37____ (cnsist) f five large scale ld tea frests, three prtective barrier frests and nine ancient villages ____38____ are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic grups. Accrding t the research, abut 10% f the tea trees n the muntain are at ____39____ (little) 100 years ld, with the ldest dating back mre than 300 years.
The cultural landscape was ____40____ (jint) created by the ancestrs f the Blang peple, wh immigrated t the Jingmai Muntain in the 10th century AD and later discvered wild tea trees and the native Dai peple. ____41____ the basis f lng standing practices, lcal peple develped the understry grwing technique, which invlves allwing small and sufficiently shade tlerant trees ____42____ (grw) under the taller trees. They created ideal light cnditins fr grwing tea trees, while preventing insect pests thrugh a well-preserved frest ecsystem, thereby prducing quality rganic tea ____43____ (leaf) withut the use f pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
The UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee nted the cultural landscape is ____44____ utstanding example f a human interactin with a challenging envirnment. It represents the eclgical principles and wisdm which can inspire the ____45____ (sustain) develpment in the wrld tday.
【答案】36. becming 37. cnsists 38. that/which 39. least 40. jintly 41. On 42. t grw 43. leaves 44. an 45. sustainable
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录，它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目，还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：景迈山古茶林文化景观入选世界遗产名录，成为我国第57处世界遗产，也是首个与茶有关的世界遗产。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语The Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain和动词becme是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填becming。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：新命名的遗产地位于云南省普洱市，由五片大型古茶林、三片防护屏障林和九个主要由布朗族和傣族聚居的古村落组成。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The newly named heritage site为单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式，故填cnsists。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：新命名的遗产地位于云南省普洱市，由五片大型古茶林、三片防护屏障林和九个主要由布朗族和傣族聚居的古村落组成。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词nine ancient villages，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：据考证，山上约有10%的茶树树龄至少有100年代历史，最古老的已有300多年。at least固定搭配，意为“至少”，故填least。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：该文化景观是公元10世纪移居景迈山，后发现野生茶树的布朗族先民与当地傣族人民共同创造的。此处应用副词jintly作状语，修饰动词created，故填jintly。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在长期实践的基础上，当地人发展了林下种植技术，其中包括让小型且足够耐荫的树木在较高的树木下生长。n the basis f固定搭配，意为“在……的基础上”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在长期实践的基础上，当地人发展了林下种植技术，其中包括让小型且足够耐荫的树木在较高的树木下生长。allw sb./sth. t d sth.固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，故填t grw。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们为茶树的生长创造了理想的光照条件，同时通过保存完好的森林生态系统预防虫害，从而在不使用农药和化肥的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。leaf是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填leaves。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会指出，这里的文化景观是人类与充满挑战的环境互动的杰出范例。此处泛指一个杰出的例子，应用不定冠词来修饰，且utstanding发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它代表了能够启发当今世界可持续发展的生态原则和智慧。此处应用形容词sustainable作定语，修饰名词develpment。故填sustainable。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 学校英文报正举办题为“Being an Hnest Student”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.诚信的重要性；
2.如何做诚信的学生。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Being an Hnest Student
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】 Being an Hnest Student
As far as we knw, hnesty is ne f the virtues f the Chinese natin, which is playing a vital rle in ur life. Withut hnesty, it is impssible t get trust and recgnitin f thers, let alne achieving anything.
We can d smething t be an hnest student. T begin with, it’s f great significance t be hnest with ur teachers. If meeting with difficulties in study, we’re suppsed t ask them fr help. Secndly, we shuld strictly bserve the examinatin regulatins. Only by shwing ur real grades can we knw the directin f ur next effrt. Last but nt least, we shuld always keep ur prmises t anyne else. It’s the basis fr building harmnius relatinship with thers.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in class with my students, snwflakes were flying by the classrm windws. “Snw! It’s snwing!” shuted ne f my students. Anther whispered, “I lve snw.” The anticipatin f mre snw drew a dzen students t the windws. “Take a break,” I said, sharing in the magic f the snw.
The students’ excitement was evident as plans fr snwmen, skiing and snwball fights filled the air. Cld winds beat the snw against the windws. The cld air came in thrugh the windw frame. But nne f the students seemed t feel it. They all rushed ut f the classrm.
With big eyes, a girl student screamed, “I’m making a snwman.” I smiled back t her. “Ms Lee, wuld yu like t have a snw fight with us?” a by student said t me. I just waved and silently admired the snw frm the classrm. Nine minutes passed befre I knew it.
“One minute t say gdbye t the snw and return t yur seats,” I said ludly. All f the students had t cntinue with my class. I devted myself t explaining knwledge t them and almst frgt abut the snw. Suddenly, the vice headmaster tapped n the dr. I turned and saw her smile. She reminded, “Early dismissal (解散)!” “Are we ging hme early?”asked my class with surprise. I ndded. As sn as the annuncement was made ver the ludspeaker, I was the nly ne in the classrm.
Seeing students picked up in cars by their family including their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and s n, I headed ut fr my car and prepared t g hme. Hwever, I fund my car was cvered with much snw. I grabbed my ice scraper and brushed ff the uter layer f the snw. Once inside the car, I grasped the steering wheel and started the car. The rads were quite white. The snw was still cming dwn fast. I had t inch my way frward. I culd feel tightness in my neck and shulders. When I was almst hme, suddenly, the frnt tires f my car slid int a snwbank. I tried t back up but failed. My hands were trembling with cld. I really needed help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Anybdy available? I need help,” I cried with despair when a car was passing by.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The car driver came back with a shvel (铲子) and said, “Madam, I can shvel the snw ff the rad t yur hme.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
“Anybdy available? I need help,” I cried with despair when a car was passing by. The snw was cming dwn mre heavily. When I was at a lss, the car pulled ver and the car driver kncked at the windw f my car and asked, “Madam, may I help yu?” Opening the car windw, I ndded. With ne smth reverse, he freed my car. But seeing the white slpe nt far away frm my hme, I felt my heart was punding in my chest. He lked at me and then went t his car t take a shvel frm the trunk, which seemed t be prepared fr a snwy day.
The car driver came back with a shvel (铲子) and said, “Madam, I can shvel the snw ff the rad t yur hme.” I was grateful t him, and the tightness in my neck and shulders faded away. There was a shrt walk frm my hme. He sn cleared the rad f snw. I was finally able t drive the car int my yard. I was abut t thank him again when his car disappeared int the snw. Nt until the next day did I find ut that he was the uncle f my student. Since then, snw has been my reminder f accepting kindness and inspiring me t pass n kindness.