广东省广州市第五中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市第五中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四大题，10 页，满分 90 分；时间 100 分钟注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一}交回。一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was nce a king wh had a great palace with a wnderful garden. He was happier than 1 else
there. In the garden, there lived all kinds f animals. All f them enjyed 2 there.
The king was very happy with the whle garden except fr 3 ld tree in the centre f the garden. It was
4 ld and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king rdered sme peple 5 it dwn and
turn the place int a swimming pl. 6 after the tree was cut dwn, the animals left the garden. Withut the
animals, the garden was nt 7 befre. The king was sad, but he didn’t knw what had happened.
A yung man went t the king, and said he culd 8 what had happened. “This was because yu cut the
ld tree dwn.” said the yung man. “There 9 sme mths (飞蛾) living in the ld tree. Birds needed t eat
the mths and then they prduced wastes fr plants t grw. The plants then attracted many 10 animals t
yur garden. The animals wuldn’t leave yur garden 11 yu cut dwn the tree. S the tree is imprtant
12 yur garden because it can make yur garden beautiful.”
“Excellent!” said the king. “I’ll make yu 13 rich if yu make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid yu will spend many years n it. It 14 many years t get the natural balance (自然平衡).”
Said the yung man.
The king was sad. This was 15 time he realized the imprtance f the tree. But all he culd d was just
【答案】1. A2. D3. C4. C5. D6. D7. D8. A9. C10. C11. D12.
A13. A14. C15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个无知的国王，因为讨厌一棵古树又老又干枯而砍掉了它，最终导致自己失去了美丽的花园。
【1 题详解】
句意：他比那里其他的任何一个人都要更加开心。
anyne 任何人；smene 某个人；n ne 没有人；everyne 所有人。根据“ He was happier than ... else there.”可知，此处和 else 构成短语，分析选项可知，anyne else“其他任何人”符合语境。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
句意：他们在那里都玩的很开心。
them 他们，宾格；their 他们的；theirs 他们的东西；themselves 他们自己。根据“All f them enjyed ... there.”可知，此处是固定搭配 enjy neself“玩的开心”。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
句意：除了花园正中的一棵古树之外，国王队整个花园都非常满意。
t wait.
1. A. anyne
B. smene
C. n ne
D. everyne
2. A. them
B. their
C. theirs
D. themselves
3. A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
4. A. t
B. very
C. s
D. such
5. A. cut
B. cutting
C. fr cutting
D. t cut
6. A. And
B. S
C. Or
D. But
7. A. as mre beautiful as
B. s beautiful than
C. mre beautiful as
D. as beautiful as
8. A. explain
B. explains
C. explaining
D. t explain
9. A. was
B. is
C. were`
D. are
10. A. anther
B. thers
C. ther
D. the ther
11. A. if
B. thugh
C. s
D. unless
12. A. t
B. f
C. twards
D. n
13. A. becme
B. becming
C. t becme
D. becmes
14. A. take
B. tk
C. will take
D. has taken
15. A. first
B. ne
C. the first
D. the ne
the 这个；a 一个；an 一个；/零冠词。根据“ld tree”可知，此处是泛指一棵树，应用不定冠词，结合 ld 首音标是元音音标，应用 an。故选 C。
【4 题详解】
句意：它如此的老并且干枯以至于国王非常恨它。
t 太；very 非常；s 如此；such 如此。根据“It was... ld and dry that the king hated it very much.”可知，此处是固定短语 s/such ... that “如此……以致于”，结合“ld and dry”可知，此处是形容词应用 s。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
句意：最后，国王命令一些人把树砍到，并且把这个地方变成一个游泳池。
cut 切；cuttingfr 为了……切；cutting 切；t cut 切。根据“Finally, the king rdered sme peple”可知，此处是固定搭配 rder sb t d“命令某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
句意：但是在树被砍倒之后，动物们离开了花园。
And 并且；S 所以；Or 或者，否则；But 但是。根据“ld and dry ”可知，这棵树长得又老又干枯，砍掉之后，花园应当是变得更宽敞好看了，和后文动物们离开，构成转折。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
句意：没有了动物，花园不像以前一样漂亮。
as mre beautiful as 错误表述；s beautiful than 错误表述；mre beautiful as 错误表述；as beautiful as 和……一样漂亮。根据“the garden was nt... befre. ”可知，此处是固定搭配 nt as/s ... as “不如……”。中间应用形容词的原级。故选 D。
【8 题详解】
句意：一个年轻人来到国王面前，并且说他能够解释发生了什么。
explain 解释；explains 解释；explaining 解释；t explain 解释。根据“A yung man went t the king, and said he culd”可知，culd 之后应用动词原形。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
句意：在这颗古树上有一些飞蛾。
was 是，单数，过去式；is 是，单数；were 是，复数，过去式；are 是，复数。根据“This was because yu cut the ld tree dwn.”可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，排除选项 BD；结合“sme mths (飞蛾) living in the ld tree.”可知，此处名词是复数，横线上也应当是复数。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
句意：这些植物然后吸引了许多其他动物到你的花园来。
anther（三者及以上）另一个；thers 其他人；ther 其他，后加名词复数；the ther（两者中的）另一
个。根据“The plants then attracted many ... animals t yur garden.”可知，横线后有名词，而且是复数，应用 ther。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
句意：如果你不砍树，动物们将不会离开你的花园。
if 如果；thugh 虽然；s 所以；unless 除非，如果不。根据“The animals wuldn’t leave yur garden ... yu cut dwn the tree.”可知，此处给到了一个假设，应当是条件状语从句，结合句意可知，如果不砍树，动物不离开，应用 unless“如果不”。故选 D。
【12 题详解】
句意：所以这棵树对你的花园来说是很重要的。
t 对于；f 的；twards 朝着；n 在上面。根据“S the tree is imprtant ... yur garden”可知，此处是固定搭配 be imprtant t“对于……很重要”，应用介词 t。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：如果你让我的花园再次漂亮起来，我就会让你变得富有。
becme 变得；becming 变得；t becme 变得；becmes 变得。根据 “I’ll make yu ... rich if yu make my garden beautiful again.”可知，此处是固定搭配 make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：达到自然平衡要花费很多年。
take 花费；tk 花费；will take 花费；has taken 已经花费。根据“It ... many years t get the natural balance
(自然平衡).”可知，此处考查时态，根据上文可知，树已经砍倒了，此处的自然平衡是以后的事情，应用一般将来时。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：这是他第一次意识到树的重要性。
first 第一；ne 一个；the first 第一；the ne 这个。根据“This was ... time he realized the imprtance f the tree.”可知，此处 time 指的是次数，结合选项，此处是第一次，序数词前面应用定冠词 the 修饰。故选 C。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One f my favrite high schl teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 16 teacher and the leader f ur
chir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high schl in France. It was Mrs. Ide wh asked me t 17
the schl chir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she 18 in all f us and was a musical genius herself.
Mrs. Ide always had interesting tpics fr her music class. She had ideas t make them 19 every time.
We wrked in grups in class. We studied fr musicals (歌剧), and every ne f us had a 20 t act and sing.
When we put n a play, ur friends and teachers came t 21 it.
Mrs. Ide believed in ur musical talents. She taught us t be 22 with ur vices and hw t use
different skills t 23 ur singing. She tld us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really gd
that she had such cnfidence in ur musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 24 cared abut us. She helped everyne in her class
t sing better and becme mre and mre cnfident. She was s 25 that she was an inspiratin (鼓舞人的
人) fr all her students and their future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师之一艾德夫人。她相信学生的音乐才能，她教会他们唱歌技巧，告诉他们要自信。
【16 题详解】
句意：她是我的音乐老师，也是我们合唱团的团长，我在法国上高中时是合唱团的一员。
chess 象棋；music 音乐；science 科学；language 语言。由“the leader f ur chir”可知，她是音乐老师。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：是艾德夫人邀请我加入学校合唱团的。
help 帮助；jin 加入；visit 参观；ntice 通知。由“…the schl chir”可知，是加入合唱团。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
16. A. chess
B. music
C. science
D. language
17. A. help
B. jin
C. visit
D. ntice
18. A. entered
B. included
C. believed
D. checked
19. A. funny
B. serius
C. useful
D. difficult
20. A. hst
B. list
C. part
D. time
21. A. dance
B. act
C. sing
D. watch
22. A. shy
B. tired
C. cnfident
D. ppular
23. A. find
B. imprve
C. change
D. check
24. A. truly
B. hardly
C. finally
D. already
25. A. stupid
B. rich
C. practical
D. fantastic
【答案】16. B
17. B
18. C
19. A
20. C
21. D
22. C
23. B24. A25. D
【解析】
句意：艾德夫人是一位伟大的老师，因为她信任我们所有人，她自己也是一位音乐天才。
entered 进入；included 包括；believed 相信；checked 检查。由“because she…in all f us”可知，此处是说她相信我们。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：她每次都有办法让它们变得有趣。
funny 有趣的；serius 严肃的；useful 有用的；difficult 困难的。由“Mrs. Ide always had interesting tpics fr her music class”可知，她总是有办法让她的课堂变得有趣。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：我们学习歌剧，我们每个人都有一个表演和演唱的角色。
hst 主人；list 列表；part 角色；time 时间。由“act and sing”可知，是表演的角色。故选 C。
【21 题详解】
句意：当我们上演一出戏剧时，我们的朋友和老师都来观看。
dance 跳舞；act 表演；sing 唱歌；watch 观看。由“When we put n a play, ur friends and teachers came t…it”可知，此处是说观看演出。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。
shy 害羞的；tired 疲惫的；cnfident 自信的；ppular 流行的。由“be…with ur vices”可知，是对自己的声音感到自信。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
句意：她教我们要对自己的声音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。
find 找到；imprve 提高；change 改变；check 检查。由“hw t use different skills t…ur singing”可知，是用技巧提高唱歌的水平。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：艾德夫人是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。
truly 真地；hardly 几乎不；finally 最后；already 已经。由“She helped everyne in her class t sing better and becme mre and mre cnfident.”可知，我们变得越来越好因为她是真的很关心我们。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
句意：她是如此的神奇，她激励了她所有的学生和他们的未来。
stupid 愚蠢的；rich 丰富的；practical 实用的；fantastic 神奇的。由“she was an inspiratin fr all her students and their future”可知，她很神奇的鼓舞了所有的学生。故选 D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，}在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
What des Nate need t find in the bk Nate the Great?
A. A backpack.B. A bx.C. A mnitr.D. A picture.
Hw ld is Encyclpedia Brwn?
A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.D. 20
Which paperback bks can yu affrd if yu have $10.5?
Nate the Great
Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files
Nate the Great and Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective
【答案】26. D27. C28. D
Nate the Great
It has a new case. His friend Annie has lst an expensive picture. She wants Nate t help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questins and narrw the list f suspects (嫌疑人).
Paperback: $5.39 E-bk: $5.99
Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective
Encyclpedia Brwn is a twelve-year-ld star detective. His dad is a plice fficer. Every night, Brwn helps his father slve the mst difficult cases. There are ten cases in each bk. The readers can try t slve prblems with the given clues (线索).
Paperback: $4.99E-bk: $2.80
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files
Xena and Xander Hlmes have just fund they are the great-great-grandchildren f Sherlck Hlmes. They are given Sherlck’s unslved casebk. The tw set ut t slve the cases. Can tw 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlck culd nt?
Paperback: $7.79E-bk: $5.67
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三本书，包括封面、书名、内容梗概以及纸质书和电子书各自的价格。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has a new case. His friend Annie has lst an expensive picture. She wants Nate t help her find it.”可知，这本书是关于一个案子，安妮丢失了一张昂贵的图片，她想要纳特帮忙找到。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Encyclpedia Brwn is a twelve-year-ld star detective.”可知，Encyclpedia Brwn 是 12
岁。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nate the Great Paperback: $5.39”和“Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective Paperback: $4.99”
可知，第一本书和第二本书的纸质版加起来总共$10.38，可以两本一起买。故选 D。
（B）
Travel in New Yrk
Public transprt (交通)
Traffic is quite gd in New Yrk. The bus is cheap and the subway (地铁) is cmmn. What’s mre, yu can take bth the bus and the subway with the same card if it is cnvenient fr yu.
Htels
There are a lt f htels in New Yrk. The Plaza Htel is the best and the mst expensive ne. If yu want t
pay less fr yur stay, there are many smaller htels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable fr yung peple.
Eating ut
Restaurants prvide gd service in New Yrk. Yu dn’t have t eat at McDnald’s every day and yu can try different kinds f fd frm many cuntries. Yu can als enjy delicius Chinese fd in Chinatwn.
Shpping
Shpping in New Yrk is fun. Yu can see big shps everywhere in this mdern city. Stres are pen seven days a week, but be careful when yu lk at the prices because yu have t pay taxes (付税) n everything yu buy. That means yu have t pay an extra fee (额外费用).
Places t visits
There are t many places t visit in New Yrk—Times Square, the Empire State Building, Bradway, Fifth Avenue, the Empire State Building and s n.
Hw many types f transprtatin are mentined in the passage？
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
30 What des the underlined wrd “ne” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A. cityB. huseC. htelD. statin
Where can yu eat delicius Chinese fd?
A. In Chinatwn.B. In Plaza.C. At McDnald’s.D. In YMCA.
Which f the fllwing is NOT in New Yrk？
Central Park.B. The Empire State Building.
C. Times Square.D. The White Huse.
【答案】29 B30. C31. A32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是给想要去纽约旅游的人一些各方面的建议。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bus is cheap and the subway (地铁) is cmmn.”可知文章提到了公共汽车和地铁两种交通工具，故选 B。
【30 题详解】
代词指代题。根据“There are a lt f htels in New Yrk. The Plaza Htel is the best and the mst expensive ne. ”可知纽约有很多酒店，广场酒店是最好的，也是最贵的一个。所以 ne 指的是“酒店”，故选 C。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can als enjy delicius Chinese fd in Chinatwn.”可知可以在唐人街享用美味的中国菜。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The YMCA near Central Park is suitable fr yung peple.”和“There are t many places t visit in New Yrk—Times Square, the Empire State Building, Bradway, Fifth Avenue, the Empire State Building
and s n.”可知 D 选项“白宫”不在纽约。故选 D。
（C）
Here are three traditinal Chinese stries. They are all interesting and educatinal.
What des the underlined wrd “recmmended” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 介绍B. 推荐C. 选择D. 挑战
What des Shang Yang’s stry tell us?
A man f his wrd can get peple’s trust.B. A man f his wrd can have new friends.
C. A man f his wrd can prtect his state.D. A man f his wrd can make mre mney.
What d we usually use t express sharp ideas r useful views?
Ma Sui recmmending himself.B. Building trust by using a wden ple.
C. Ru Mu San Fen.D. Zhuang Zhu dreaming f a butterfly.
Where may the passage cme frm?
An nline shpping website.B. A mrning news reprt.
C. A Western fd magazine.D. A Chinese traditinal strybk.
【答案】33. B34. A35. C36. D
【解析】
In the Warring States Perid, the State f Qin had a fight with the State f Zha. Sme talented peple were needed t ask fr help frm Chu. Then Ma Sui — the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended himself.
And he made the king f Chu send the army t help successfully. Zha was safe frm
then n.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wden ple near the suth gate f the Qin capital. He prmised t pay 10 gld pieces t anyne wh culd mve it t the nrth gate. It was such a simple jb that all peple thught Shang was jking. Then he added 40 mre gld pieces. A man mved it and he really gt 50 gld pieces. After that, the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd. S they all fllwed Shang’s new law later.
Wang Xizhi was ne f the mst famus calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty f China. When he was very yung, he practised his art every day and never stpped. Once, Wang Xizhi wrte n the wd fr an engraver (雕刻师) t cut. Then the engraver fund the ink had penetrated ne centimetre int the wd. Nw “Ru Mu San Fen” is ften used t express sharp ideas r useful views. It is very ppular
amng peple.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代三位名人：毛遂、商鞅、王羲之的故事。
【33 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then Ma Sui — the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended himself.”可猜知，毛遂认为自己是这项任务的合适人选，就主动推荐了自己，其意思应该是 “推荐”。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd.”可知，一个人信守承诺就会取得别人的信任。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw “Ru Mu San Fen” is ften used t express sharp ideas r useful views.”可知，人们常用
“入木三分”表达尖锐的观点或有用的意见。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are three traditinal Chinese stries. They are all interesting and educatinal.”可推知，这三个故事可能来源于中国传统故事书。故选 D。
（D）
Beijing Winter Olympics Pins (徽章)
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs (纪念品) have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld, especially the beautiful pins. They have wn high praise fr the wnderful patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins cnnect traditinal Chinese culture with mdern beauty. It’s thught that the style f the cuntdwn suvenir pin cllectin is really special and rmantic. As fr the 200-day cuntdwn pin, the pattern features sakura (樱花) n the frnt and a snwflake n the back, shwing hw the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020 Summer Olympics.
If cllectrs get all pins in the cuntdwn series, they can piece them tgether in the shape f a big “0”, which means the cuntdwn is ver and that the Winter Olympics is ging t kick ff.
Sme limited (限量的) pins, such as a series f six inspired by ancient Chinese stries, quickly sld ut. The
series has put Chinese fairy tales int the pattern, vividly shwing the images f Pangu separating the sky frm the earth, Jingwei filling up the sea, Chang’e flying t the mn, etc. Only 2,022 sets f the series were prduced.
Other pin patterns include traditinal games, fr example, the ancient Chinese ball game, Cuju Ice play, an ld
sprt in Nrth China, is als shwn n a single pin. The ancient style f the pattern can be fund in ancient paintings f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the hst f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Beijing has tld its wn stries t the wrld thrugh these clrful pins, created t welcme athletes and audience arund the wrld. (Frm: )
What have drawn cllectrs arund the wrld much attentin?
2022 Winter Olympics prizes.B. 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs.
C. 2020 Summer Olympics pins.D. 2020 Summer Olympics suvenirs.
What can we find n the 200-day cuntdwn pin?
Sakura and a snwflake.B. Jingwei filling up the sea.
C. An ancient ball game.D. Chang’e flying t the mn.
Which f the fllwing is Nt True?
Cllectrs think the pin cllectin is really special and rmantic.
There are nly 2,022 pins abut ancient Chinese fairy tales.
The pins shw bth traditinal culture and mdern beauty.
Beijing has tld its wn stries t the wrld thrugh these clrful pins.
Where can we prbably read this article?
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 2022 北京冬奥会的徽章，通过这些徽章讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs (纪念品) have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld, especially the beautiful pins.”可知，北京 2022 冬奥会纪念品引起了世界各地收藏家的广泛关注，尤其是那些美丽的徽章。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr the 200-day cuntdwn pin, the pattern features sakura (樱花) n the frnt and a snwflake n the back, shwing hw the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020 Summer Olympics.”可知，200 天倒计时徽章上，正面图案是樱花，背面图案是雪花。故选 A。
A. In a magazine.
C. In a textbk.
B. Frm a website.
D. Frm an advertisement.
【答案】37. B
38. A
39. B
40. B
【解析】
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only 2,022 sets f the series were prduced.”可知，关于中国古代神话故事的徽章系列只生产了 2,022 套，并不是只有 2,022 枚徽章。选项 B“关于中国古代神话故事的徽章只有 2,022 枚。”与原文不符。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frm: ”可知，这是一个网址，可推测本文来自一个网站。故选 B。
第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Stry f 100,000 Arrws
This is a stry abut tw wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhu Yu. The Chinese peple have tld it fr many, many years.
41 He asked him t make 100,000 arrws within ten days. “N prblem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring
yu 100,000 arrws in three days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his sldiers t fill 20 large bats with many straw men. In the early mrning f the third day, Zhuge Liang’s sldiers sailed the bats twards the camps f Ca Ca’s army n the ther side f the river.
42.
When Ca Ca’s sldiers heard the sunds, 43 Hwever, they culd nt see thrugh the thick fg n
the river. Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting.
44
Zhuge Liang’s sldiers then turned the bats arund and shuted, “Thank yu fr yur arrws, Ca Ca.” Zhuge Liang tk all these arrws t Zhu Yu. 45
The sldiers shuted and beat their drums ludly.
Zhuge Liang’s bats were sn full f arrws.
One day, Zhu Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impssible task.
they thught they were under attack.
There were mre than 100,000 f them.
【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. B45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了草船借箭的故事。
【41 题详解】
根据下一句“He asked him t make 100,000 arrws within ten days.”可知，此处已经出现了故事主人公，后文才会用 he 来指代，结合历史知识，草船借箭的主人公是周瑜和诸葛亮，选项 C“一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个重要的任务”符合语境。故选 C。
【42 题详解】
根据下一段首句“When Ca Ca’s sldiers heard the sunds ”可知，上一句应当出现声音，选项 A“士兵们大声喊叫、击鼓”符合语境。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
根据下文“Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting.”可知，曹操的军队开始射击，上文应当是感受到威胁，选项 D“他们认为他们受到攻击”符合语境。故选 D。
【44 题详解】
根据下文“Zhuge Liang’s sldiers then turned the bats arund and shuted, ‘Thank yu fr yur arrws, Ca Ca.’ ”可知，诸葛亮应当先得到箭再感激，选项 B“诸葛亮的船很快充满了箭”符合语境。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
根据开头“He asked him t make 100,000 arrws within ten days.”可知，诸葛亮接受的任务是十万支箭，因此结尾应当给出任务完成情况，选项 E“有超过十万支箭”符合语境。故选 E。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
László Bíró (1899—1985) was the inventr f the ballpint pen. He was b46 in Budapest, Hungary.
In the 1930s, when he w47 as a newspaper editr, he used a funtain pen almst every day. Hwever, he
had t refill it all the time. The ink als did nt dry easily, and it smetimes made a mess n the paper. Bíró wanted a better pen. His brther, Gerge, helped him d48 a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they made a
new type f pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip f the pen. The ball rlled ink nt paper as it mved. They called it the “ballpint” pen.
The ballpint pen was a great s49. Everyne lved it. Nw millins f peple use it all ver the wrld
every day.
Peple will always remember Bíró fr his i50. Tday in many English-speaking cuntries, peple
still use the wrd “bir” t refer t any kind f ballpint pen.
【答案】46. (b)rn
(w)rked
(d)esign
(s)uccess
(i)nventin
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了 László Bíró 发明圆珠笔的故事。
【46 题详解】
句意：他出生在匈牙利布达佩斯。be brn in“出生在”，故填(b)rn。
【47 题详解】
句意：在 20 世纪 30 年代，当他担任报纸编辑时，他几乎每天都使用钢笔。wrk as“从事”，根据“In the 1930s”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(w)rked。
【48 题详解】
句意：他的兄弟乔治帮他设计了一种特殊的墨水。根据“The ink dried easily. Then they made a new type f pen.”可知，他们制作了新型的钢笔，因此应是先设计特殊的墨水，design“设计”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(d)esign。
【49 题详解】
句意：圆珠笔取得了巨大的成功。根据“Everyne lved it. Nw millins f peple use it all ver the wrld every day.”和首字母 s 可知，每个人都喜欢圆珠笔，世界各地每天数百万人使用它，因此这是一个很大的成功，success“成功”，是名词，有不定冠词 a 修饰，用单数名词，故填(s)uccess。
【50 题详解】
句意：因为 Bíró 的发明，人们将永远记住他。根据“László Bíró (1899-1985) was the inventr f the ballpint pen.”和首字母 i 可知，Bíró 发明了圆珠笔，有形容词性物主代词 his 修饰，用名词， inventin“发明”，故填(i)nventin。
完成句子（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
在一个古老的时代，有位美丽的女孩，她有一个世界上最坏的继母。她的脸上满是灰尘，所以她被称为“灰姑娘”。
In an time, there was a beautiful girl wh had the stepmther in the wrld. Her face was f , s she was called “Cinderella”.
【答案】① ancient②. wrst③. full④. dust
【解析】
【详解】根据中文及英文提示可知，第一空应用形容词 ancient“古老的”，作定语修饰名词 time；第二空处空前是冠词 the，结合语义，应用形容词最高级 wrst“最坏的”，作定语修饰名词 stepmther；第三空考查形容词短语 be full f“充满”，空处填 full；第四空考查不可数名词 dust“灰尘”，作宾语。故填 ancient； wrst；full；dust。
有一天，王子邀请全国人民参加舞会，以寻找他未来的王后，但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加。
One day, the prince invited the cuntry t a dance party t find his future , but Cinderella was nt attend by her stepmther.
【答案】①. whle②. queen③. allwed④. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中文及英文提示可知，第一空考查形容词 whle“整个的”，作定语修饰名词 cuntry；第二空考查名词 queen“王后”，为可数名词，此处用单数形式，作宾语；第三空空前是 was，此处是被动结构，用动词过去分词 allwed，第四空用 t，与 attend 构成不定式结构，be nt allwed t d sth.“不被允许做某
事”，t d 不定式作主语补足语。故填 whle；queen；allwed；t。
当灰姑娘正伤心地哭泣时，一位仙女突然出现。仙女把一个南瓜变成了一辆马车，并给了灰姑娘一双水晶鞋。
When Cinderella was heartbrkenly, a fairy appeared . The fairy turned a pumpkin int a
and gave Cinderella a f crystal shes.
【答案】①. crying②. suddenly③. carriage④. pair
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，第一空应是过去进行时，结合句意可知，此处应用 cry“哭泣”的现在分词形式；第二空修饰动词 appeared，突然的 sudden，此处要用副词形式；第三空“马车”对应的是 carriage，结合 a 可知，用单数即可；第四空是固定搭配 a pair f“一双”。故填 crying；suddenly；carriage；pair。
在舞会上，灰姑娘是如此美丽，以至于王子没有和其他任何女孩跳舞。到差不多午夜，灰姑娘不得不立即离开，匆匆留下一只水晶鞋。
At the party, Cinderella was beautiful that the prince didn’t dance with girls. When it was almst , Cinderella had t leave immediately, leaving a crystal she in a hurry.
【答案】①. s②. any③. ther④. midnight
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句是 引导的结果状语从句，s 修饰形容词 beautiful，any ther 表示“任何其他的”；midnight 表示“午夜”。故填 s；any；ther；midnight。
最后，王子成功地找到了拥有另外一只水晶鞋的灰姑娘。从那时起，他们就过上了幸福的生活。这个
故事告诉我们要有勇气，要有爱心。
In the , the prince in finding Cinderella with the ther crystal she. , they have lived a happy life. The stry tells us t have curage and be kind.
【答案】①. end②. succeeded③. Since④. then
【解析】
【详解】根据中文及英文提示可知，第一空考查介词短语 in the end“最后”，空处填名词 end，作宾语；第二空考查动词 succeed“成功”，且本句表示的是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 succeeded；第三、四空考查介词短语 since then“自从那时起”，且放句首首字母大写，第三空填 Since，第四空填 then。故填 end；succeeded；Since；then。
第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你发明的“兔形机器人”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据下面的思维导图用英文介绍你的发明。
参考词汇：太阳能 slar energy，探索 explre；注意：
词数：80 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning! It’s my great pleasure t be here t intrduce my inventin.
That’s all abut my inventin. I hpe yu will like it.
【答案】例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning! It’s my great pleasure t be here t intrduce my inventin.
It has lng ears, like a rabbit. It can mve quickly because it is driven by slar energy. It can be used t take phts and peple can talk with it. What’s mre, it can help explre the mn. This is my inventin, which is made by myself alne in my spare time. If it is used in ur life, I will have tw imprvements. I will suggest the engineer use light irns f high quality t make the frame. In additin, I will imprve the framewrk t make him mre flexible.
That’s all abut my inventin. I hpe yu will like it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容写作，不能遗漏信息，适当扩充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题（已给出）；
第二步，根据提示信息，具体介绍自己的发明“兔形机器人”，以及写出自己的发明有待改进的地方；第三步，总结全文（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①take phts 拍照片
②in my spare time 在我的空闲时间
③In additin 而且
[高分句型]
①This is my inventin, which is made by myself alne in my spare time.（which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
②If it is used in ur life, I will have tw imprvements.（if 引导的条件状语从句）