山东省青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分 45分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空 (本题 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a frest, there lived a lin. He was ld and culdn’t run fast. It was ____1____ fr him t find smething t eat.
One day, when he was walking thrugh the frest, he fund a cave (山洞). He thught sme animal must be staying here. But he went int the cave nly t find it empty (空的). “I will g inside and wait fr the animal t get back, then I will n lnger be ____2____.” he thught.
The cave was the ____3____ f a jackal (豺). Every day, the jack al went ut in the day and gt back t the cave in the evening. That evening, the jackal came back. But as he came ____4____, he felt smething wrng. Everything ____5____ him was t quiet.
He walked very ____6____ t his cave. He lked arund, watching fr any ____7____. “I have t make sure that everything is alright,” thught the jackal. Suddenly, he thught f a plan. The jackal called ut t the cave. “Hell, my gd cave, what happened t yu tday? Why are yu s quiet?” The lin thught t himself, “I think it is because I am here. ____8____ the jackal knws that smething is dangerus, I shuld d smething.” S the ____9____ called ut, “Welcme hme, my friend.”
The birds flew away n hearing the lin’s call. As fr the jackal, he ____10____ with fear (害怕). Befre the hungry lin culd eat him up, the jackal ran as fast as his legs culd carry him.
1. A. cmfrtableB. fantasticC. difficultD. easy
2. A. angryB. hungryC. upsetD. surprised
3. A. apartmentB. factryC. statinD. hme
4. A. clserB. fartherC. largerD. cler
5. A. frB. arundC. fD. behind
6. A. ludlyB. cmfrtablyC. angrilyD. slwly
7. A. dangerB. fdC. waterD. plant
8. A. IfB. AfterC. BefreD. Unless
9. A. linB. jackalC. birdsD. cave
10. A. drveB. drankC. shkD. hurt
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只豺聪明地保护自己不被狮子吃掉故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他很难找到吃的东西。
cmfrtable舒服的；fantastic好极了；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“He was ld and culdn’t run fast.”可知很难找到吃的东西了，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我要进去等那只动物回来，然后我就不再饿了。
angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I will g inside and wait fr the animal t get back”可知是等那只动物回来吃掉对方，因此是不再饿了，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：这个洞穴是一只豺的家。
apartment公寓；factry工厂；statin车站；hme家。根据“The cave”可知是指洞穴是一只豺的家，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：但当他走近时，他感觉到了一些不对劲。
clser更近的；farther更远的；larger更大的；cler更酷的。根据“he felt smething wrng”可知是指越靠近越觉得不对劲，故选A。
5题详解】
句意：他周围的一切都太安静了。
fr为了；arund周围；f……的；behind在……后面。根据“Everything…him was t quiet.”可知周围的一切都太安静了。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他走得很慢，走到他的山洞里。
ludly大声地；cmfrtably舒服地；angrily生气地；slwly慢地。根据前文描述他感觉到了一些不对劲，因此此处是慢慢地走到洞穴，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他环顾四周，以防有任何危险。
danger危险；fd食物；water水；plant植物。根据前文描述他感觉到了一些不对劲，因此是他环顾四周，以防有任何危险。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：在豺知道有危险之前，我应该做点什么。
If如果；After之后；Befre之前；Unless除非。根据“the jackal knws that smething is dangerus, I shuld d smething.”可知是指在豺知道有危险之前，应该做点什么。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：于是狮子喊道：“欢迎回家，我的朋友。”
lin狮子；jackal豹；birds鸟；cave洞穴。根据“I shuld d smething”可知这是狮子做的事，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：至于那只豺，他吓得浑身发抖。
drve驾驶；drank喝；shk摇；hurt伤害。根据“with fear”可知是吓得浑身发抖。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(本题 20小题, A、B、 C篇每小题2分, D篇每小题1分, 共35分)
A
In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or rbts that will help with ur husewrk? What abut schls? Will we still travel t schl r will we study nline frm hme?
Maybe r maybe nt, but what we d knw is that in the future, cities are ging t have mre and mre peple living in them. Mre than half the wrld’s peple already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will becme hme t abut 6.5 billin peple. That’s a lt f peple and very little space! Mre peple means that we’re ging t have mre pllutin, traffic and nise. It als means that we’ll need mre hmes, schls, hspitals and jbs. We’ll need mre resurces, like water and trees, and mre ways t grw fd t. Oh, and mre parks t play in!
Many cities are already planning fr the future. Fr example, Bristl is a cycling city in England. Yu can ride a bike in cycle rad. In Singapre, peple are lking “up” t grw fd! T save space, they grw vegetables in lts f layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in Nrth Eurpe, there are huses built n water instead f n land!
11. Why des the writer ask the questins in the first paragraph?
A. T describe the ld cities.
B. T intrduce new ways f life.
C. T shw the imprtance f cities.
D. T predict what cities will be like.
12. What will mre peple in cities need?
A. Mre jbs.B. Less fd.C. Mre nise.D. Mre pllutin.
13. What des the wrd “resurces” mean in Chinese?
A. 经历B. 效率C. 信息D. 资源
14. Which is TRUE abut vertical farms?
A. Peple ride bikes n them.B. Peple plant trees n them.
C. Peple use it t save space.D. Peple build them n water.
15. In which part f a magazine may the passage appear?
A. Art Wrld.B. Future Life.C. Culture Crner.D. Science Study.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了对未来城市可能遇到的问题进行探讨和畅想。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第一段提问是为了预测城市未来的样子，引发读者对未来城市的思考，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文中提到“Mre peple means that we’re ging t have mre pllutin, traffic and nise. It als means that we’ll need mre hmes, schls, hspitals and jbs.”可知，更多人需要更多工作，故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We’ll need mre resurces, like water and trees”可知，水和树都是“资源”，所以resurces是“资源”，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T save space, they grw vegetables in lts f layers (层) in special tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’.”可知，垂直农场用于节省空间，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要探讨未来城市生活，可能出现在“Future Life”部分，故选B。
B
It was a cld winter mrning. My twelve-year-ld granddaughter, Jenny, sent me messages n the phne every hur, during her six-hur drive t the huse in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, can yu put sme snw in the fridge (冰箱)? That way I can feel snw when I get there.” She wrte. Jenny lived in the suth f Gergia, the US with her parents, s she never saw snw befre. “Yes, I will.” I wrte. “There’s still sme snw n the grund utside ur huse.” And I sent her a few phts f it. Hwever, the weather reprt brught me bad news. It said the weather wuld be sunny at nn. This made me feel cncerned.
In the afternn, they finally arrived. Jenny gt ut f the car first. She didn’t even have time t hug (拥抱) us. She ran t the snw and put her hands in it. She lked s excited. It was great that the sun didn’t cme ut that day.
“Grandma, the weather is s cld but I enjy playing with snw,” Jenny said. Then she started t build a snwman. She made tw large snwballs first. They were the head and the bdy. Then she put her hat n its head. It lked nice. Jenny kept playing utside until her hands gt wet and cld. Watching Jenny playing in the snw made me feel warm and thankful.
16. Wh is the writer?
A. Jenny’s sister.B. Jenny’s mther.C. Jenny’s friend.D. Jenny’s grandmther.
17. Frm the passage, we can knw the weather in Virginia is ________ than that in Gergia.
A. warmerB. clderC. htterD. cler
18. The wrd “cncerned” prbably means ________.
A. wrriedB. busyC. relaxedD. happy
19. Why did Jenny make tw snwballs?
A. T make a snw hat.B. T have a snw hat.
C. T make a snwman.D. T help clean the huse.
20. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. It’s never t late t learn.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Be happy abut the small things in life.D. Jenny can make a snwman.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很温暖。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My twelve-year-ld granddaughter”可知是珍妮的奶奶，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jenny lived in the suth f Gergia, the US with her parents, s she never saw snw befre.”可知美国佐治亚州的南部要热一点，没有雪，因此弗吉尼亚州要更冷一些，故选B。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It said the weather wuld be sunny at nn. This made me feel cncerned.”担心因为中午出太阳而孙女看不到雪，因此cncerned意思是“担心”，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She made tw large snwballs first. They were the head and the bdy.”可知是在堆雪人，故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Watching Jenny playing in the snw made me feel warm and thankful.”可知小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，也让我们觉得很温暖，因此主要讲为生活中的小事感到高兴。故选C。
C
In the hallway f Lincln High Schl, fur students—Emily, Alex, Liam and Sphia are talking and laughing happily. They are gd friends with cmpletely different characters.
Almst every friend grup has a parent. Emily is the ne in her friend grup. When the friends hang ut with Emily, they dn’t need t wrry abut anything. Emily always has plans and makes sure things g well. And if smene wants t find a persn t talk t, Emily is always there t listen t them. If smene needs advice, Emily is the first persn they g t.
Alex, hwever, is a quiet but talented by. He desn’t talk much and usually spends mst f his free time reading in the schl library, s he des well in exams. When his friends have sme difficult prblems in study, Alex is ften ready t help them ut. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great prblem-slving skills (技能).
Liam is the mst utging ne f them. He jins all kinds f clubs at schl. At the same time, Liam likes t take part in utdr activities. He ften rganizes schl trips, cycling races and ther interesting games. All the students wuld like t play with him. This makes Liam a ppular star at schl.
Sphia is friendly and kind-hearted. She des different vlunteer wrk after schl. On Mnday and Friday, Sphia ges t the children’s hspital. On Wednesday, she visits dgs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them fd. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbrhd and lk after the ld peple.
21. What d we knw abut Emily?
A. She is gd at sprts.B. She takes care f thers.
C. She hardly gives useful advice.D. She likes hanging ut with friends.
22. The wrd “intellect” prbably means ________.
A. mindB. lkC. dreamD. prgress
23. If Jack is interested in utdr activities, he wuld turn t ________.
A. EmilyB. AlexC. LiamD. Sphia
24. Hw ften des Sphia g t the children’s hspital?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a mnth.C. Twice a week.D. Three times a mnth.
25. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T intrduce Lincln High Schl.
B. T teach readers the imprtance f being kind.
C. T slve students’ prblems in Lincln High Schl.
D. T intrduce fur students with different characters.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了四个性格迥异的学生情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And if smene wants t find a persn t talk t, Emily is always there t listen t them. If smene needs advice, Emily is the first persn they g t.”可知，如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人。这说明艾米丽擅长照顾别人。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When his friends have sme difficult prblems in study, Alex is ften ready t help them ut.”可知，当他的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，亚历克斯总是乐于帮助他们。这说明亚历克斯很聪明，所以A选项符合，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Liam likes t take part in utdr activities”可知，利亚姆喜欢参加户外活动。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Mnday and Friday, Sphia ges t the children’s hspital”可知，索菲亚一周去两次，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They are gd friends with cmpletely different characters.”可知，作者是为了介绍四个性格迥异的学生。故选D。
D
Getting int gd study habits is f great imprtance t students. Here are sme f the best study habits yu can develp.
____26____ In that way, yu will nly think f studying whenever yu are there, making it easier t fcus (集中). Yu can finish yur wrk n time withut help. When finding yur study place, make sure that yu are all by yurself there and it can be used fr a lng time.
There are a lt f distractins (分心的事物) arund us, frm friends t screens. Once yu set time fr yur studies, yu’d better mve away all the nise frm yur friends. ____27____ It will be easier t fcus when studying in a quiet place.
Studying as a grup smetimes ges t a mre successful result. ____28____ As peple f the same age always have an easier way f explaining (解释) things t each ther.
____29____ Nte writing can let yu understand better and remember what yu have read. Taking dwn ntes means yu d nt have t g thrugh all the reading again. ____30____ It is als much easier t find smething yu need it.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Write dwn shrt ntes when studying.
B. Find a place in yur rm r schl fr studying.
C. Keep yur phne away and turn ff yur televisin.
D. Instead, yu will nly have t g thrugh the key ntes.
E. We can buy us smething we want t please urselves.
F. With thers’ help, yu can understand sme prblems better.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了好的学习习惯。
【26题详解】
根据“In that way, yu will nly think f studying whenever yu are there, making it easier t fcus”可知，后文提及在特定地方能更易专注学习、按时完成工作等好处，设空处应是关于寻找学习场所的建议。选项B“在你的房间或学校找一个地方用于学习。”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Once yu set time fr yur studies, yu’d better mve away all the nise frm yur friends”可知，前文说要为学习设定时间并远离朋友的噪音，设空处应是进一步说明排除其他分心事物。选项C“把手机拿开并关掉电视。”符合文意，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Studying as a grup smetimes ges t a mre successful result”可知，前文讲小组学习有时成果更佳，设空处应解释其原因。选项F“在他人帮助下，你能更好地理解一些问题。”符合逻辑，故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“Nte writing can let yu understand better and remember what yu have read”可知，后文强调记笔记的益处，设空处应是关于学习时做笔记的建议。选项A“学习时写下简短笔记。”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Taking dwn ntes means yu d nt have t g thrugh all the reading again”可知，前文指出记笔记便于理解记忆及无需重读所有内容，设空处应是进一步说明笔记作用。选项D“相反，你只需查看关键笔记。”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(满分 45分)
III. 综合运用 (本题 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ta Ta is a 17-year-ld by. He was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Hwever he never gives up hpe and has tried his best t feed ____31____ (he). He sells self-made ppcrn n the street n his wn. And this tuches the ____32____ (心) f many peple and wins him t get educatin.
Ya Chuanhua Ta Ta’s mther, taught her sn t live as ____33____ (nrmal) as pssible and hw t make ppcrn at hme. At first, Ta Ta didn’t knw ____34____ t sell it and few peple bught his ppcrn.
T make him feel cnfident (自信的), the mther even ____35____ (pay) sme peple t buy ppcrn frm her sn’s shp. Gradually, the shy by became cnfident. Nw he runs the business n his wn.
Ya ____36____ (分享) vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline. Peple are mved by the stry and sme travel frm far away ____37____ (buy) ppcrn frm Ta Ta. Many peple want t give mney t Ta Ta, but Ya ____38____ (拒绝) “I hpe that ne day my sn culd live n his wn,” Ya says.
The nline vide als drew the attentin (关注) f special schls. After ____39____ (learn) abut the by’s stry, they decided t send sme special educatin teachers t give him dr-t-dr teaching. _____40_____ Nvember 19th, Ta Ta tk the classes fr the first time at hme. The classes will g n in the future.
【答案】31. himself
32 hearts 33. nrmally
34. hw 35. paid
36. shares 37. t buy
38. refuses
39. learning
40. On
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。
【31题详解】
句意：然而，他从未放弃希望，一直尽力养活自己。he“他”。根据“He was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Hwever he never gives up hpe and has tried his best t feed...”可知，应是养活自己，这里需要一个反身代词，he的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。
【32题详解】
句意：这触动了许多人的心，使他获得了受教育的机会。“心”heart，根据“f many peple”可知，此处表示很多人的心，所以要用复数形式。故填hearts。
【33题详解】
句意：姚传华，涛涛的母亲，教她的儿子尽可能正常地生活，以及如何在家做爆米花。空格处需要一个副词修饰动词live，结合所给单词nrmal，其副词形式是nrmally“正常地”。中间应用原级。故填nrmally。
【34题详解】
句意：起初，涛涛不知道如何卖它，很少有人买他的爆米花。根据“didn’t sell it”可知，这里需要一个疑问词，和后文构成疑问词加动词不定式的结构，涛涛最初应该是不知如何销售，hw t sell表示“如何卖”，故填hw。
【35题详解】
句意：为了让他感到自信，这位母亲甚至花钱请人去儿子的店里买爆米花。根据后文“the shy by became cnfident”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给单词pay，谓语动词要用过去式paid。故填paid。
【36题详解】
句意：姚（传华）在网上分享她儿子卖爆米花的故事视频。根据“Peple are mved by the stry”可知，姚传华在网上分享她儿子卖爆米花的故事，感动了人们，故此处为一般现在时，“分享”share，因为主语Ya是第三人称单数，故谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式shares。故填shares。
【37题详解】
句意：人们被这个故事感动，一些人从很远的地方赶来从涛涛那里买爆米花。根据“sme travel frm far frm Ta Ta”可知，一些人从很远的地方赶来是为了从涛涛那里买爆米花，这里需填动词不定式表示目的。故填t buy。
【38题详解】
句意：许多人想给涛涛钱，但姚（传华）拒绝了。根据“Many peple want t give mney t Ta Ta, but Ya...”可知，“拒绝”refuse，时态为一般现在时，主语Ya是第三人称单数，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式refuses。故填refuses。
【39题详解】
句意：在了解了这个男孩的故事后，他们决定派一些特殊教育老师上门给他授课。根据“ the by’s stry”可知，after是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式作宾语，结合所给单词learn“学习”，要用learning。故填learning。
【40题详解】
句意：11月19日，涛涛第一次在家上课。根据“…Nvember 19th”可知，在具体日期前要用介词n，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。
Ⅳ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容， 完成下列任务。 (本题 10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Life is filled with ups and dwns. The imprtant is what yu d with each situatin (情况). Here’s hw yu can start a new life. Let’s start!
Learn Frm Others
It is amazing t find peple have the same difficulties as yu. They knw the (A) hardships. They can help yu better. When yu learn frm thers, yu can learn new ways f thinking. If peple can d with their difficulties successfully, they can help yu ut truly.
Try Everything
Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much, but still nthing is wrking ut fr us. Mving n with the pain (痛苦) is hard, but it’s imprtant fr us. In this kind f situatin, the nly way is t think utside the bx. (B) Try ways that yu never ever dreamed f. Wh knws? They might make things better fr yu.
Let G Of Yur Past
T mve n, yu must let g f the past. Terrible feelings f the past are nly ging t make yu very tired in the lng run. Yu have t stay away frm them. Frgive (原谅) the peple that make yu unhappy in the past. Walk t the future.
(C) __________
Mst peple get busy ding the useless things that dn’t get them anywhere. Fr example, many peple turn t playing cmputer games all day and all night. DON’T. Dn’t fllw the wrng way. Think abut yur wants and take actin.
41. Find a wrd frm the passage t take the place f (A) “hardships”.
___________________________________________________
42 Put the sentence (B) “Try ways that yu never ever dreamed f.” int Chinese.
___________________________________________________
回答3—5小题， 每个小题答案最多不超过6个单词。
43. What shuld yu d when having terrible feelings f the past?
___________________________________________________
44. What can we put in (C) accrding t (根据) the last paragraph?
___________________________________________________
45. If yu have ups and dwns, what ther ways can yu think f? (文中提到的除外)
___________________________________________________
【答案】41. difficulties
42. 尝试你从未想过的办法。
43. Let g f the past./ Stay away frm them./ Walk t the future.
44. Take actin./ D what yu want t d.
45. 开放题，答案合理即可。Mre sprts because sweat can relax urselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种让我们可以重新开始新生活的方法。
【41题详解】
根据“hardships”可知是指“艰难”，结合“It is amazing t find peple have the same difficulties as yu. They knw the (A) hardships.”可知difficulties“困难”可以与之替换，故填difficulties。
【42题详解】
Try“尝试”；ways“方法”；that引导定语从句；yu“你”；never“从没”；ever dreamed f“梦想过”。故填：尝试你从未想过的办法。
【43题详解】
根据“T mve n, yu must let g f the past.”以及“Yu have t stay away frm them. Frgive (原谅) the peple that make yu unhappy in the past. Walk t the future.”可知要继续前进，必须放下过去。故填Let g f the past./ Stay away frm them./ Walk t the future.
【44题详解】
根据“Dn’t fllw the wrng way. Think abut yur wants and take actin.”可知本段讲的是想一想你想要什么，然后采取行动。故填Take actin./ D what yu want t d.
【45题详解】
开放题，答案合理即可。故填Mre sprts because sweat can relax urselves.
B
A trader in a small twn lst all his mney. He decided t g t anther twn. He tk all his things and prepared t leave. But there was an irn weighing balance (铁秤), he culd nt take it alng with him. S he tk it t his friend Steve t keep this irn balance fr him till he gt back.
The trader did very well in anther twn. Mnths later, he decided t g back. He went t Steve and asked him t give back his weighing balance. It was a gd weighing balance. S Steve said, “I am srry my friend. I kept yur irn balance in my rm, but the mice ate it up.”
The trader didn’t believe him, but he pretended (假装) t believe him and asked, “My friend, I want t swim in the river. Will yu send yur little sn with me? I want him t (A) keep an eye n my clthes and my mney bag.” Steve agreed. The trader tk the little by and kept him up in a place, then he went back t Steve.
He said, “I am very srry my friend, when I was walking dwn t the river with yur sn, an eagle (鹰) flew dwn and carried him away.” “N! It’s nt true,” shuted Steve angrily. “Take my sn back r I will take yu t the judge (法官).” “Cme, let us g,” said the trader.
After hearing the eagle stry, the judge said, “Are yu jking? Hw can an eagle fly away with a by?” “If mice can eat an irn balance, why can’t an eagle fly away with a by?” asked the trader. The judge culd nt help smiling. At last he said t Steve, (B) “ ”
46. Why did the trader mve t anther twn?
_______________________________
47. Why did Steve say that the mice ate the irn balance up?
_______________________________
48. What’s the Chinese meaning f (A) “keep an eye n”?
_______________________________
49. Hw did the judge feel abut the eagle stry?
_______________________________
50. Finish the ending f the stry in (B) abut what the judge said. (最多不超过两句话)
_______________________________
【答案】46. Because he lst all his mney in the small twn.
47. Because he didn’t want t give the irn balance back t the trader.
48. 照看、留意。 49. The judge thught the eagle stry was ridiculus.
50. Steve, yu shuld give the trader his irn balance back. Yu can’t tell such a lie.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位商人让好朋友保管铁秤，好朋友却不归还，这位商人便以同样的方式回应欺骗他的朋友。
【46题详解】
根据“A trader in a small twn lst all his mney. He decided t g t anther twn.”可知，商人搬到另一个城镇是因为他在原来的小镇失去了所有的钱，故填Because he lst all his mney in the small twn.
【47题详解】
根据“He went t Steve and asked him t give back his weighing balance.”以及后文史蒂夫的谎言可知，他说老鼠把铁秤吃光了是因为他不想归还商人的铁秤，故填Because he didn’t want t give the irn balance back t the trader.
【48题详解】
根据“I want him t (A) keep an eve n my clthes and my mney bag”可知，是让保管自己的衣服和钱包，“keep an eye n”的中文意思是“照看；留意”，故填：照看、留意。
【49题详解】
根据“After hearing the eagle stry, the judge said, ‘Are yu jking? Hw can an eagle fly away with a by?’”可知，法官觉得鹰叼走男孩的故事很荒谬，故填The judge thught the eagle stry was ridiculus.
【50题详解】
根据法官说的话可知，法官明白了事情经过，因此会让Steve归还铁秤。故填Steve, yu shuld give the trader his irn balance back. Yu can’t tell such a lie.
V. 书面表达。(共15分)
51. 校园英语杂志社正在举行主题为“My New Year’s reslutins fr 2024”的征文比赛，请写一篇90词左右的短文参加比赛。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My New Year’s reslutins fr 2024
A new year means a new start. I have sme reslutins fr the new year.
First, I will wrk hard at all subjects. I will listen t the teachers carefully and d my hmewrk n time. As a student, I think study shuld cme first. I hpe t get better grades. Secnd, I’m ging t eat healthy fd, get enugh sleep and take regular exercise because I want t imprve my physical health. What’s mre, I will spend mre time with my family. I will share my jys and prblems with them and give them a hand when they need help.
In a wrd, I hpe I will make great prgress in the new year.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给主题完成写作，适当发挥想象，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍自己有一些新年决心；
第二步，具体阐述新年决心；
第三步，最后书写结语，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①n time准时
②hpe t d sth希望做某事
③what’s mre而且
④in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①Secnd, I’m ging t eat healthy fd, get enugh sleep and take regular exercise because I want t imprve my physical health.（because引导的原因状语从句）