九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(北京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）-A4

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(北京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Mther Teresa spent ______ life caring fr the pr in many cuntries.
A．hisB．herC．yurD．ur
2．The class planned t hld a birthday party fr their teacher ______ January 15th.
A．nB．byC．atD．in
3．—______ d peple like t learn abut space?
—Because they like explring the unknwn wrld.
A．HwB．WhenC．WhyD．Where
4．— Sam, ______ yu tell Chinese stries in English?
— Of curse I can.
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
5．I like English classes, ______ I’m shy abut talking in the class discussin.
A．butB．frC．andD．r
6．This term, I imprved a lt, and I prmise t wrk ______ next term.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest
7．— Tm, where is yur dad nw?
— Oh, he ______ in the park.
A．ranB．is runningC．will runD．was running
8．T help save the planet, ur family ______ everything since last mnth.
A．is recyclingB．was recyclingC．has recycledD．will recycle
9．I ______ everything by myself every day and I dn’t depend n my parents.
A．dB．have dneC．am dingD．was ding
10．Daming ______ in the cmmunity when I met him fr the first time.
A．helpsB．was helpingC．has helpedD．will help
11．An imprtant part f the Great Wall ______ in Jiayuguan in the Ming Dynasty.
A．builtB．buildsC．was builtD．is built
12．— Culd yu please tell me ______?
— It was launched in 1999.
A．when was Shenzhu 1 launchedB．when Shenzhu 1 was launched
C．when Shenzhu 1 is launchedD．when is Shenzhu 1 launched
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Family Ckbk
"Can I take yur rder? "Night after night, I had t repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family's restaurant. My father was a famus chef and the restaurant was always crwded, s I was always 13 . My father lved cking and spent mst f his time in the kitchen. He wanted me t 14 with him, but I hated the restaurant business. Because f the restaurant, I never had a scial life, my father was always busy.
Thrughut high schl and cllege, I wrked with my family, but always 15 the kitchen area and my father. I was impatient t mve away frm family business and start my wn life. As the graduatin（毕业） day drew near, my father and I started lking at new cars. It was the first time that I remembered my father spending time with me utside the restaurant. The week befre graduatin we fund the perfect car. I was sure that my father wuld buy it fr me.
On the night f graduatin, my father handed me a gift—wrapped bk. It was my father's ld ckbk. I was s angry that I threw the ckbk dwn and 16 ut f the huse. I culd nt believe that with all f his 17 and all f the time that I had spent wrking in the restaurant, all I wuld get was that ld ckbk. Plus, he knew I hated cking!
I sn mved away and after many years became successful in my wn business. Althugh I ften saw my father during the vacatin, we never talked abut the graduatin 18 . Then ne day, I gt a call that my father was in hspital. I went t see him because I was very 19 and wanted t make sure he wuld be OK. That night at my parents' hme, I fund the ckbk that he had given me years ag. I carefully pened the ckbk and went thrugh the pages. Midway thrugh them, I fund smething that made my eyes fill with tears. It was a 20 , dated the day f my graduatin, made ut in the exact amunt f mney needed fr the car we picked ut all thse years ag.
13．A．busyB．specialC．cnfidentD．prud
14．A．playB．ckC．talkD．eat
15．A．managedB．criticizedC．avidedD．cnsidered
16．A．lkedB．brkeC．mvedD．strmed
17．A．knwledgeB．hpeC．energyD．mney
18．A．lessnB．partyC．giftD．argument
19．A．regretfulB．wrriedC．stressfulD．cnfused
20．A．checkB．phtC．pstcardD．letter
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
First Day at Schl
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
A Car Accident
It was early in the mrning when Mike and his father Mr. Smith were ging t the museum. The sun was shining and the birds were singing in the trees. Mike was very happy because it was weekend and he had finished ding his schl wrk.
Mike sat in the frnt seat next t his father. Dad helped Mike put the seat belt n. They said gdbye t mum wh was lking at them thrugh the windw.
On the way t the museum, Mike’s father was talking t his sn abut life in the past and hw they used t travel n camels. The mbile phne rang and interrupted their cnversatin. Mike’s father answered the phne. While he was talking, he became angry fr sme reasn and started shuting. He was s angry that he culd nt ntice a camel crssing the rad.
Suddenly, Mr. Smith braked (刹车) hard and he missed the camel, but the car verturned. Mike was still in his seat, but his father hit his head n the windscreen. There was bld cming ut f his muth.
Five minutes passed befre the plice came and tk them t hspital. In the hspital, Mike was lying next t his father. He had sme bruises (伤痕) n his face and a brken leg. Mr. Smith’s legs were brken. Mike was very sad.
The dctrs came and prvided their help. They put plasters (石膏) n their legs and they treated their wunds. All the nurses were very helpful, t. They tk care f Mike every day until he remved the plaster tw mnths later.
Mike will never frget the great help f the plice, the dctrs and the nurses wh saved their lives. He will never use the mbile phne while driving, either.
24．Mike’s dad drve a car t ________ with Mike.
A．his schlB．the museumC．the hspitalD．the z
25．Mike and his dad had an accident ________.
A．when they were talking n the wayB．befre they saw the camel n the rad
C．as sn as they said gdbye t his mumD．when his dad was talking n the mbile phne
26．What has Mike learned frm the accident?
A．It is very dangerus fr a driver t use the mbile phne while driving.
B．Peple need encuragement after getting hurt in the accident.
C．Students shuld visit the museum t get sme knwledge.
D．It is very happy t travel n camels n the weekend.
C
There is a special plant that appears t make cats happy—catnip. When cats smell catnip, they rub their heads against it, rll arund and lk very happy. Smetimes they als becme playful. Such respnses (反应) t the cat-attracting plants are called the “catnip respnse”. Catnip can help cats, especially thse kept indrs all the time, feel less bred.
Years ag, we helped several cats frm an animal care center and wanted t make them really happy. We bught catnip fr them, but t ur surprise, nne f the cats liked the smell f this plant. Hw many cats are there wh d nt like catnip? Are there ther plants that cats wuld like instead?

We tested 100 cats frm the center with catnip and several ther plants we had heard might have a similar effect. It turned ut that abut 30% f them did nt care fr catnip, but fr ther plants. Tw f these plants are silver vine and Tatarian hneysuckle. When the tw plants were ffered t the 32 cats wh did nt like catnip, we nticed that 81% f them did lve at least ne f thse plants. Silver vine was the mst ppular plant, even mre ppular than catnip! Abut 80% f all the cats lved silver vine—smelling this plant made them really happy. Silver vine was als the plant mst lved by the cats wh did nt like catnip.
There’re hundreds f chemical cmpunds (化合物) in plants. We tested which f them attracted the cats. The result suggests that cats respnd nt nly t nepetalactne, the cat-attracting cmpund in catnip, but als t nine ther chemical cmpunds, and the jyful respnse nly happens when they smell enugh f the cmpunds in plants. Actually, ne f the cat-attracting cmpunds is als prduced by animals. We believe they may use it t cmmunicate with each ther thrugh smell.
We still d nt understand exactly why plants make cats happy. We are cntinuing ur research. We als hpe that mre peple will start using catnip, silver vine and Tatarian hneysuckle t help their cats live happier and healthier lives.
27．The writer did the test n 100 cat t find ut _______.
A．what ther plants may attract the catsB．hw many catnip respnses there are
C．if cats can be kept indrs all the timeD．when the cats in the center enjy catnip
28．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A．The 100 tested cats were attracted t cats.
B．Mst f the tested cats liked silver vine best.
C．The catnip respnse depends n the clr f the plants.
D．Cat-attracting cmpunds are nly prduced by plants.
29．Which might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw Cats React t CatnipB．Hw Plants Make Cats Happy
C．What Plants Help Cats Cmmunicate?D．What Cmpunds Imprve Cats’ Lives?
D
Imagine yu gt a bad grade n a test. What kind f thughts wuld be running thrugh yur head? When smething difficult like this happens, a lt f us will be hard n urselves. Nw imagine it were yur friend wh gt a bad grade—what wuld yu say t him? Mst peple say that they wuld be much kinder t their friend and wuld say smething supprtive. They wuld shw their friend cmpassin, which means they wuld feel what their friend was feeling and wish t help him. When peple shw the same level f cmpassin t themselves, they are practising self-cmpassin.
One way t think f self-cmpassin is by breaking it dwn int three parts. The first part is called mindfulness. Mindfulness just means being hnest abut hw yu are feeling withut pretending (假装) that everything is kay, and withut exaggerating the situatin. Fr example, imagine yu have plans t g t the beach n the weekend. When it is time t g, it starts t rain and yu cannt g. A mindful respnse might be t say, “I am disappinted that I can’t g t the beach tday”, rather than “I d nt care, I did nt even want t g t the beach”, r “This is the wrst day ever!”
The secnd part f self-cmpassin is called cmmn humanity. Failure, imperfectin and disappintment are part f the shared human experience. Cmmn humanity reminds us that we are nt alne in hw we are feeling, and it can make us feel mre cnnected with thers arund us.
The third part f self-cmpassin is called kindness. It can help t think abut what yu might say t a gd friend r what a gd friend might say t yu. Yu can als take actins t supprt yur bdy and mind, like getting enugh sleep r watching a funny mvie.
Sme peple wrry that if they are kind t themselves, they will nt try t d challenging things. But being self-cmpassinate des nt mean that yu d nt want t make changes. It just means that, while yu are ding smething difficult yu can supprt yurself rather than beat yurself up. Reminding yurself that we all find new tasks challenging, and that we all might fail smetimes, can help us be less discuraged and mre mtivated t imprve urselves.
Being self-cmpassinate can set the stage (舞台) fr better health, relatinships and general well-being. Hwever, it is als imprtant t remember that when yu are kind t yurself, the bad feelings and difficult situatins will nt g away, and they will always be a part f life. The mre yu pen yur heart t this reality instead f cntinually fighting against it, the mre yu will be able t feel cmpassin fr yurself.
30．Peple may need t be self-cmpassinate when _______.
A．helping a friend ut f trubleB．perfrming prly n the stage
C．being verprud f successfulnessD．making great prgress in their wrk
31．The wrd “exaggerating” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means _______.
A．influencingB．examiningC．verstatingD．recnsidering
32．What d we knw abut self-cmpassin frm the passage?
A．Accepting imperfectin helps us practise cmmn humanity.
B．Being kind t yurself makes difficult situatins g away.
C．Mindfulness may cause us nt t recgnize ur feelings.
D．Self-cmpassin means nt challenging urselves.
33．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T encurage peple t supprt their friends in need.
B．T remind peple that self-cmpassin has tw sides.
C．T stress the imprtance f the cnnectin between peple.
D．T suggest treating yurself like yu’re yur wn best friend.
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
At-hme Farming in Cities
Farming used t be an attractin in the cuntryside. But nwadays, farms can even be fund high up n balcnies (阳台) in cities. Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds, sil, and gardening tls have dubled cmpared with the same perid last year. Amng the peple buying them, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha, frm Anhui prvince, is a yung “city farmer” in his 20s. He tk up the hbby f planting when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. “Being a farmer his whle life, my grandpa likes t plant seasnal vegetables in ur backyard garden,” Zhang said. “Inspired (启发) by his strng interest, I als learned t grw my wn vegetables.” Thugh smetimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a sense f achievement when he saw seeds gradually grw int plants.
Althugh Zhang has recently mved t a place withut a yard, he cntinues his hbby with a balcny garden. “Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings me delicius and safe fd, but als reminds me f the happy mments with my grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Min frm Shenzhen cnsiders planting a garden as a gd way t relax and develp patience. T reduce much pressure frm schlwrk, the 16-year-ld girl started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021. Mst f the seeds were given by her friends. She just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a “small garden”, cvered by different flwers and herbs (香草).
After lng hurs f hmewrk, Fang likes t walk arund her balcny garden. “Seeing the varius clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature and refreshed,” Fang said. “The vegetables and herbs may nt be the main fd n ur table, but they will surely add different tastes t ur dishes and add excitement t ur busy days.”
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just a way t survive. It als brings jy and purpse t yung peple’s lives.
34．Where can farms be fund in cities nwadays?

35．When did Zhang Cha take up the hbby f planting?

36．Hw des Fang Min feel when she walks arund her balcny garden?

37．What d yu think f at-hme farming in cities? Why d yu think s?

五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．假如你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号计划做以“My Favrite Bk”为主题的系列推送。请你用英语给社团公众号留言，推荐你最喜欢的一本书，谈谈你喜欢的理由及收获。
提示词语：writer，interesting，encurage
提示问题： ·What is yur favrite bk?
·Why d yu like it?
·What benefits have yu gt frm it?
Reading can make ur life clrful.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39．某英文网站正在开展以“榜样”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你心中的榜样，你的理由，以及他/她对你的影响。
提示词语: helpful, care, wrk hard, vercme (克服)
提示问题: Wh is yur rle mdel?
Why is he/she yur rle mdel?
What influence has he/she had n yu?
Everyne may have his wn rle mdel.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：特蕾莎修女一生都在照顾许多国家的穷人。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她/她的；yur你的/你们的；ur我们的。根据“Mther Teresa spent”可知是“她的”一生都在照顾许多国家的穷人。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：同学们计划在1月15日为老师举办一个生日聚会。
考查词义辨析。n 在（某一天），用在星期、具体日期等名词前；by在……之前；at在(某时间或时刻)，用在几点、很短的时间段名词前；in在（一段时间）之内，过……之久。根据空格后“January 15th”是具体的日期，可知用介词n。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢学习太空知识？——因为他们喜欢探索未知的世界。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“Because they like explring the unknwn wrld.”可知，问句是问原因，用why提问。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——萨姆，你能用英语讲中国故事吗？ ——我当然可以。
考查情态动词。can能；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“Of curse I can.”可知，此处表示能力，用情态动词can。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢英语课，但是我不好意思在课堂讨论中发言。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是；fr因为；and和，又；r或者，否则。前句“I like English classes”和后句“I’m shy abut talking in the class discussin”构成转折，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：这学期，我进步了很多，我保证下学期更努力学习。
考查比较级。hard原级；harder比较级；hardest最高级；the hardest最高级。根据语境是下学期和这学期比较，所以是比较级harder。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的爸爸现在在哪里？——哦，他正在公园里跑步。
考查现在进行时。根据“where is yur dad nw”可知时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：为了帮助拯救地球，我们家从上个月开始回收所有的东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since last mnth”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语ur family为第三人称单数，助动词用has，recycle“回收利用”的过去分词为recycled。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：我每天什么事都自己做，不依靠父母。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形d。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：当我第一次见到大明时，他在社区正帮忙。
考查过去进行时。helps一般现在时；was helping过去进行时；has helped现在完成时；will help一般将来时。根据“when I met him fr the first time”可知，过去时间里当一件事情发生时另一件事正在发生，应用过去进行时。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：明代在嘉峪关修建了长城的重要组成部分。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语An imprtant part与动词build是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were dne，主语An imprtant part为第三人称单数，be动词用was，build“建造”的过去分词为built。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟一号什么时候发射的？——它是在1999年发射的。
考查宾语从句。根据“It was launched in 1999”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除CD；由于宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以排除A。故选B。
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个父子之间的故事。父亲是一位著名的厨师，经营着一家餐厅，儿子在餐厅工作，但并不喜欢餐厅生意。父亲在儿子毕业时送给他一本自己的食谱书，儿子因为不喜欢做饭而感到生气。多年后，父亲生病住院，儿子发现了食谱书中夹着一张支票，是父亲当年为他买车所准备的钱。这个故事表达了父子之间的深厚情感和父亲的深思熟虑。
13．句意：我的父亲是一位著名的厨师，餐厅总是很拥挤，所以我总是很忙。
busy意为“碌的”；special意为“特殊的”；cnfident意为“自信的”；prud意为“骄傲的”。结合上文“Night after night, I had t repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family’s restaurant.”可知，总是很忙。故选A。
14．句意：他想让我和他一起做饭，但我讨厌餐馆生意。
play意为“玩”；ck意为“做饭”；talk意为“谈话”；eat意为“吃”。结合上文“My father lved cking and spent mst f his time in the kitchen.”可知，他想让作者和他一起做饭。故选B。
15．句意:在高中和大学期间，我和家人一起工作，但总是避开厨房和我父亲。
managed意为“设法”；criticized意为“批评”；avided意为“避免”；cnsidered意为“考虑。结合下文“I was impatient t mve away frm family business and start my wn life.”可知，总是避开厨房和父亲。故选C。
16．句意:我非常生气，把烹饪书扔到地上，愤怒地冲出了房子。
lked意为“看”；brke意为“破坏”；mved意为“搬迁”；strmed意为“愤怒而疾行”。根据“I was s angry that I threw the ckbk dwn”可知，我看到礼物是一本烹饪书，我愤怒地冲出了房子。故选D。
17．句意:我简直不敢相信，他有那么多钱，我又花了那么多时间在餐馆里工作，我得到的却只有那本旧食谱。
knwledge意为“知识”；hpe意为“希望”；energy意为“能量”；mney意为“金钱”。结合句意，可知他有那么多钱。故选D。
18．句意:虽然我经常在假期见到父亲，但我们从未谈论过毕业礼物。
lessn意为“课”；party意为“聚会”；gift意为“礼物”；argument意为“争论”。根据“On the night f graduatin, my father handed me a gift—wrapped bk.”可知，从未谈论过毕业礼物。故选C。
19．句意:我去看他是因为我很担心，想确定他会没事。
regretful意为“后悔的”；wrried意为“担心的”；stressful意为“有压力的”；cnfused意为“困惑的”。结合上文“I gt a call that my father was in hspital.”可知，很担心父亲的安危。故选B。
20．句意:那是一张支票，日期是我毕业那天，上面的钱正好是我们多年前买那辆车所需要的。
check意为“支票”；pht意为“照片”；pstcard意为“明信片”；letter意为“信”。根据“It was a check, dated the day f my graduatin,made ut in the exact amunt f mney needed fr the car we picked ut all thse years ag.”可知，这是一张多年前想买那辆车所需要的一张支票。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了三位同学回忆自己开学第一天印象深刻的事。
21．根据“I still remember my first teacher.”可知，爱丽丝还记得她的第一位老师。选项A“老师很酷，他给我们讲了一些有趣的故事，他给了我们一些糖果，然后问我们的名字。”与之匹配。故选A。
22．根据“but I d remember that I met a girl called Sphie.”可知，珍妮确实记得遇到了一个叫索菲的女孩。选项C“索菲成了我最好的朋友，我在学校度过了非常愉快的一天，我不记得哭了。”与之匹配。故选C。
23．根据“The first memry that came t my mind n the first day f schl was that I refused t get n the schl bus.”可知，开学第一天，麦克脑海中浮现的第一个记忆是，他拒绝上校车。选项D“司机把我拉上车，我妈妈把我推上车，我尖叫着，我不喜欢上学，我想待在家里。”与之匹配。故选D。
24．B 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在迈克和爸爸开车去博物馆的路上，因为爸爸驾驶的同时接电话而发生了交通事故。
24．细节理解题。根据“It was early in the mrning when Mike and his father Mr. Smith were ging t the museum.”可知，迈克和他的爸爸史密斯先生要去博物馆。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The mbile phne rang and interrupted their cnversatin... He was s angry that he culd nt ntice a camel crssing the rad. Suddenly, Mr. Smith braked (刹车) hard and he missed the camel, but the car verturned.”可知，当迈克的爸爸打电话的时候出了事故。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“He will never use the mbile phne while driving, either.”可推知，迈克知道了驾驶员在开车时使用手机是非常危险的。故选A。
27．A 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现，有些植物中含有吸引猫的化合物，使猫感到愉快。他们希望更多人开始使用这些植物帮助自己的猫过上更快乐，更健康的生活。
27．推理判断题。根据“Are there ther plants that cats wuld like instead?”以及“We tested 100 cats frm the center with catnip and several ther plants we had heard might have a similar effect. It turned ut that abut 30% f them did nt care fr catnip, but fr ther plants.”可推断，作者对100只猫进行了测试，以找出其他哪些植物可能吸引猫，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Silver vine was the mst ppular plant, even mre ppular than catnip! Abut 80% f all the cats lved silver vine”可知，大多数被测试的猫最喜欢银藤，故选B。
29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现，有些植物中含有吸引猫的化合物，使猫感到愉快。他们希望更多人开始使用这些植物帮助自己的猫过上更快乐，更健康的生活，所以B选项“植物是如何让猫快乐的”符合本文标题，故选B。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自我怜悯的重要性以及如何实践自我怜悯。
30．推理判断题。根据“When peple shw the same level f cmpassin t themselves, they are practising self-cmpassin.”可知当人们对自己表现出同样程度的同情时，他们就是在练习自我怜悯，当出现选项B“在舞台上表现不佳”这种情况时，需要自我怜悯。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Mindfulness just means being hnest abut hw yu are feeling withut pretending (假装) that everything is kay, and withut exaggerating the situatin”以及下文举例可知，不要假装一切都好，但是也不要夸大情况，故此处划线部分和verstating意义相近。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The secnd part f self-cmpassin is called cmmn humanity. Failure, imperfectin and disappintment are part f the shared human experience.”可知自我怜悯的第二部分被称为共同人性，失败、不完美和失望是人类共同经历的一部分，所以接受不完美有助于我们实践共同的人性。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了自我怜悯的重要性以及如何实践自我怜悯，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是建议像对待自己最好的朋友一样对待自己。故选D。
34．(High up) n balcnies. 35．When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. 36．She feels clser t nature and refreshed. 37．
I think I can get a sense f achievement, because I can learn t grw my wn vegetables and see seeds grw int plants gradually./I think it is relaxing, because I can see different clrs, breathe fresh air and get clser t nature.
【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。
34．根据“But nwadays, farms can even be fund high up n balcnies (阳台) in cities.”可知农场甚至可以在城市的阳台上找到。故填(High up) n balcnies.
35．根据“He tk up the hbby f planting when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.”可知他和爷爷住在乡下时，他开始了种植的爱好。故填When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
36．根据“Seeing the varius clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature and refreshed”可知她会感觉更加亲近大自然和神清气爽，故填She feels clser t nature and refreshed.
37．根据“Thugh smetimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a sense f achievement when he saw seeds gradually grw int plants.”可知看到种子逐渐长成植物会有种成就感；和“Seeing the varius clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature and refreshed,”可知会感觉更加亲近大自然和神清气爽。故填I think I can get a sense f achievement, because I can learn t grw my wn vegetables and see seeds grw int plants gradually/ I think it is relaxing, because I can see different clrs, breathe fresh air and get clser t nature.
38．例文
Reading can make ur life clrful. I like reading nvels best because I can learn interesting stries f different peple. My favrite bk is Jane Eyre written by Charltte Brnte.
First, I am mved by Jane’s experience and traits. Jane is small in bdy but strng in heart. As a pr rphan, she suffered a lt f difficulties but she never gave up. As a wman, she pursued justice, freedm and respect in her life. What’s mre, the language is rich and beautiful, which is helpful fr English learners.
I benefit a lt frm reading it. It nt nly bradens my visin but als helps me build my characters. S I will keep reading as a lasting habit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“推荐最喜欢的一本书，谈谈喜欢的理由及收获。”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明阅读的重要性，以及自己最喜欢的书。
第二步，介绍喜欢这本书的原因。
第三步，分享这本书带给自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①gave up放弃
②benefit frm从……中收益
[高分句型]
①I like reading nvels best because I can learn interesting stries f different peple.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②What’s mre, the language is rich and beautiful, which is helpful fr English learners.（定语从句）
39．例文
Everyne may have his wn rle mdel. The persn I admire mst is my father.
In my eyes, my father is hard-wrking and respnsible fr everything he des. As a dctr, he spends mst f his time and energy n his wrk. He is willing t help and care all the patients. What’s mre, he gives me supprt t help me thrugh hard times. Fr example, when I failed an exam last year, he helped me find the slutins and encuraged me t vercme the difficulties.
With his guidance and influence, I study hard at schl and try t help my classmates with their hmewrk. I hpe I can d as well as him in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己心中的榜样；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述自己的理由以及榜样对自己的影响；
第三步，表达个人观点，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing t d sth.愿意做某事
②what’s mre此外
③fr example例如
[高分句型]
①Fr example, when I failed an exam last year, he helped me find the slutins and encuraged me t vercme the difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hpe I can d as well as him in the future.（省略that的宾语从句）
21 I still remember my first teacher. When I gt t schl, a teacher came and tk me t a classrm.
22
I dn’t really remember much n my first day f schl, but I d remember that I met a girl called Sphie.
23
The first memry that came t my mind n the first day f schl was that I refused t get n the schl bus.
A．The teacher was very cl. He tld us funny stries. He gave us sme sweets and asked us abut ur names. It was an enjyable time fr me and my classmates. In fact, sn we were laughing and playing tgether. It was a wnderful first day at schl.
B．The smell f the new bx f crayns is still the best memry. There were new pens and pencils. The bks and the ntebks were als very new. Then there was the new bag and the new schl unifrm. It was great. Everything was new.
C． She was really kind and we sn became friends. She tk my hand and asked me abut my name, and she tld me her name. We played a game tgether. At the end f the day she gave me a kiss n the cheek. Sphie became my best friend. I had a really gd day at schl, and I dn’t remember crying.
D．The driver was pulling me n the bus and my mther was pushing me n it and I was screaming. I didn’t like t g t schl. I wanted t stay at hme. I remember I was really scared in the classrm. The best part f the day was my mther cming t pick me up. Luckily the fllwing days were easier and better.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
A
A
B
B
C
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
A
B
C
D
D
C
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
D
B
D
A
A
B
B
B
题号
31
32
33







答案
C
A
D