山东省济宁市金乡县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省济宁市金乡县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。
一．听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每组对话读两遍）
1. What is the man ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A. B. C.
2. What will Mike buy fr Wendy?
A. B. C.
3. What is Lisa’s mther’s jb?
A. B. C.
4. Why isn’t the man available?
A. Because he will lk after his mther.
B. Because he has an exam.
C. Because he will have a meeting.
5. What are they talking abut?
A. Their plans. B. Their hmewrk. C. The envirnment.
6．Why des Lucy want t wrk in Beijing?
A．She lves Beijing. B．Her parents live there. C．Her sister wrks there.
7．Hw many apples d they need fr the juice?
A．Three. B．Tw. C．One.
8．Hw are they ging t the party?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
请听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9．Hw did the wman get t the z?
A．By bike. B．By bat. C．By bus.
10．What did the wman see?
A．Tigers and lins.
B．Elephants and lins.
C．Tigers and elephants.
11．When did the wman g hme?
A．At five ’clck. B．At six ’clck. C．At seven ’clck.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12--15四个小题。
12．What are they talking abut?
A．Vacatin plan. B．Schl trip. C．Shpping list.
13．Where are they ging fr the vacatin?
A．Lndn. B．Cuntryside. C．Beijing.
14．Hw is the by ging t send the invitatin?
A．Sending a card. B．Sending an e-mail. C．Making a phne call.
15．When are they ging t get back?
A．January 20. B．January 21. C．January 22.
（请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
1. Wh isn’t feeling well?
A. Peter.B. Rbert.C. Jake.D. Linda.
2. What des Nick want t be in the future?
A A magician.B. A musician.C. A player.D. An artist.
3. Hw will Laura g t Munt Huang?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By plane.D. By train.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四封信，是Maria给自己三个朋友的邀请函，以及他们的回应。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peter has t lk after his little sister Linda in hspital.”可知，Linda感觉不舒服。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ll perfrm magic at the party and I hpe t wrk as it in the future.”可知，Nick将来想成为一名魔术师。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My parents bught the plane ticket t Muntain Huang tmrrw.”可知，Laura将要乘坐飞机去黄山。故选C。
B
As the New Year f 2024 cmes, sme peple lve the traditin f making reslutins. S hw can yu keep yur New Year’s reslutins? Cme t ur schl hall at 3:00 this Friday afternn and listen t a talk by Ms. Ann Smith!
★_________
If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld be nt clear enugh. A plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better.
★Get a little help frm yur friends.
Tell a few friends abut yur reslutins. Then if yu want t give up at sme pint, they will be the nes t make yu hld n.
★Make it fun.
If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep at it easily. But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger. If yu can nly drink yur favrite juice during study hurs r watch yur favrite TV shw after finishing yur hmewrk, yu’ll lk frward t studying. It is nt easy fr us students t keep a New Year plan and this talk will surely give us sme help. There are nly 100 seats fr the talk and we will have the “first cme, first served” rule. Bk (预订) early thrugh ur htline: 390-4567 and bring yur student card t get int the hall.
4. When is this talk?
A. At 3:00 next Friday afternn.B. At 3:00 this Friday afternn.
C. At 3:00 this Friday mrning.D. At 3:00 this Sunday afternn.
5. 文中空格处应填 _________.
A. Exercise mre ften.B. Start yur day earlier than nrmal.
C. Make a clearer plan.D. Tell yur parents abut yur plan.
6. Why shuld yu tell a few friends abut yur reslutins?
A. T make a gd plan fr yu.B. T help them make plans.
C. T get them t exercise mre.D. T help yu keep yur plans.
7. What shuld yu d t get a seat in the talk?
A. Make a call.B. Shw a plan.C. Send an e-mail.D. Send a card.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持新年决议的一些建议和方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme t ur schl hall at 3:00 this Friday afternn and listen t a talk by Ms. Ann Smith!”可知，讲座的时间是这个周五的下午三点。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise n weekdays’ wuld be nt clear enugh. A plan like ‘I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break’ wuld be better.”可知，如果你的新年计划是每周锻炼五天，像“我将在工作日锻炼”这样的计划就不够明确。像“我将在工作日午休时间在学校锻炼”这样的计划会更好。因此，空格处应填的内容是制定一个更明确的计划。故选C。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tell a few friends abut yur reslutins. Then if yu want t give up at sme pint, they will be the nes t make yu hld n.”可知，你告诉你的几个朋友你的决心是为了让他们帮助你坚持你的计划。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bk (预订) early thrugh ur htline: 390-4567 and bring yur student card t get int the hall.”可知，你应该打电话来预订座位。故选A。
C
8. Hw will peple travel underwater accrding t Lara’s predictin?
A. By car.B. By plane.C. By ship.D. By submarine.
9. What des Bb predict abut the future?
A. There will be fewer parks and less green space.
B. Peple’s lives will be happier and healthier.
C. Peple wn’t have healthier eating habits.
D. Peple can hardly eat fresh fd every day.
10. Wh thinks we will use ur vices (声音) t cntrl cmputers?
A. Lara.B. Bb.C. Jenny.D. Jim.
11. Why des Jim think the earth will becme cleaner?
A. Because peple will use energy frm the sun.
B. Because the cars will be fast.
C. Because sme cars can fly in the air.
D. Because there will be less cars.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了对未来生活的几个方面的预测。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and we will travel in submarines”可知人们将乘坐潜艇在水下旅行。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple will live a happy and healthy life”可知鲍勃预测人们的生活会更幸福、更健康。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will put them in ur clthes and use ur vices t cntrl them”可知是Jenny认为我们将使用声音来控制电脑。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because we will drive cars with the energy frm the sun”可知吉姆认为地球将变得更干净是因为人们将使用来自太阳的能源驱动汽车。故选A。
D
12. If yu bk the party rm, hw lng can yu have it?
A. Thirty minutesB. One hurC. 90 minutesD. 105 minutes
13. If Tm bks Plan A, he can ask abut ________ friends t his party.
A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 30
14. If Kate bks Plan B, what will she get?
A. A T-shirtB. A birthday hatC. Ice creamD. Sme ht tea
15. Which ne is TRUE?
A. Yu can pay after yu have yur birthday party.
B. Yu can’t call fr infrmatin n weekends.
C. If yu bk Plan A fr yur birthday, yu need t pay 299 yuan.
D. Yu must bk the party rm abut ne mnth befre yur birthday.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在网上预约房间为孩子开生日聚会的方案。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu can have the party fr 1.5 hurs”可知一个大的聚会房间可以用1.5个小时，即90分钟。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A big party rm fr abut twenty kids and yu can have the party fr 1.5 hurs”可知一个大的聚会房间里可以容纳20个孩子。故选C
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A birthday hat fr the birthday child”可知为过生日的孩子准备了生日帽。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu shuld bk the plan at least 4 weeks befre yur birthday”可知，需要至少提前四个星期预定，即一个月。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分）
三. 听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
四．单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句子意思及单词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
16. Yu can’t g t the schl party u_________ yu have a student ID card. It is nly fr students.
【答案】(u)nless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你有一张学生证，否则你不能去参加学校的聚会。它只面向学生。根据“Yu can’t g t the schl party…yu have a student ID card”可知，前后句意构成转折，表示“除非”的意思，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故填(u)nless。
17. Sam didn’t pass the English exam thugh he practiced hard. He culdn’t a________ the fact.
【答案】(a)ccept
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管Sam努力学习了，但他还是没有通过英语考试。他无法接受这个事实。根据“Sam didn’t pass the English exam thugh he practiced hard”可知，Sam尽管很努力但还是考试失败了，所以他对于这一结果产生了难以承受的情绪，accept“接受”符合语境。故填(a)ccept。
18. If yu dn’t take these talent shws t s________, they are fun t watch.
【答案】(s)eriusly
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不把这些才艺节目看得太重，它们看起来会很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知，此处要填“严肃地”，seriusly“严肃地”；take sth. seriusly表示“认真对待……”。故填(s)eriusly。
19. A dream can’t cme true w_________ hard wrk.
【答案】(w)ithut
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有努力工作，梦想不可能实现。根据“can’t cme true”可知实现梦想需要某种条件，而该条件在此处是缺失的，结合首字母w以及常识判断，努力工作是实现梦想的必要条件，缺少它则梦想无法实现，withut“没有”。故填(w)ithut。
20. If yu cannt find an expert, yu can talk t smene ________ (别的) abut yur prblems.
【答案】else
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你找不到专家，你可以和别人谈谈你的问题。通过句意和所给中文提示可知，此处表示“别人”，else“其他的，别的”，一般修饰不定代词或特殊疑问词，smene为不定代词，else修饰不定代词时应后置，“smene else”表示“其他人”。故填else。
21. Yu can buy clthes mst ________ (便宜地) at Blue Mn, althugh it has bad service.
【答案】cheaply
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以在蓝月亮买到最便宜的衣服，尽管它的服务很差。cheap“便宜的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语buy clthes，用副词，故填cheaply。
22. Mrs. Brwn is a s _________ (善解人意的) teacher that all her students like her.
【答案】understanding
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一位如此善解人意的老师，以至于她的所有学生都喜欢她。understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。
23. Miss Wang is gd t us and she never ________ (介意) ur being a little late fr her class.
【答案】minds
【解析】
【详解】句意：王老师对我们非常好，她从不介意我们上她课迟到一点。mind“介意”，是动词，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填minds。
五．完成句子（共5小题，计5分）
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
24. 鲍勃知道如何消减成本，我相信他能用更少的人更少的资金完成这个工作。
Bb knws hw t cut the cst f the prject. I’m sure he can d the wrk with _________ mney and _________ peple.
【答案】 ①. less ②. fewer
【解析】
【详解】中英文对照可知，第一空缺少中文“更少”的翻译，“更少”在此处意为“less”，用于修饰不可数名词“mney”；第二空缺少中文“更少”的翻译，“更少”在此处意为“fewer”，用于修饰“peple”。故填less；fewer。
25. 超市里太挤了，有成百的人。
There are _________ _________ peple in the supermarket. It’s s crwded.
【答案】 ①. hundreds ②. f
【解析】
【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“成百的”的翻译，hundreds f意为“成百的”。故填hundreds；f。
26. We need tw cups f range juice. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ range juice d yu need?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要两杯橙汁。划线部分表示数量，对数量提问用hw many/hw much；再根据“range juice”是不可数名词可知，应用hw much。故填Hw；much。
27. 如果你对那个聚会不感兴趣，你可以拒绝邀请。
If yu’re nt interested in that party, yu can _________ _________ the invitatin.
【答案】 ①. turn ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填turn dwn“拒绝”，动词短语，故填turn；dwn。
28. 我不知道她下个月是否会来，如果她来的话请让我知道。
I dn’t knw if she _________ _________ next mnth. If she _________, let me knw.
【答案】 ①. will ②. cme ③. cmes
【解析】
【详解】第一个空和第二个空，因为句中有“next week”，用“will cme”表示将来可能会来。第三个空，在“If”引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是祈使句或者含有情态动词时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。在这个句子中，主句是“let me knw”，是一个祈使句，所以从句“if she...”应该用一般现在时。又因为主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，即“cmes”。故填will；cme；cmes。
六．语法填空（共10小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（必要时可加助动词或情态动词）
Laura is a ____29____ (care) girl. Last Mnday, she ____30____ (plan) t rganize a class meeting. She gt up very early t schl, but she fund that her wallet was lst. She was very sad. “If I tell my mther, she ____31____ (be) angry. What shuld I d?” she thught. She gt upset. Finally, she decided ____32____ (ask) peple fr sme advice. Her friend asked her t keep it t ____33____ (her). An expert—Mrs Hand has mre experience and gave her advice, t. She said, “Yu shuld tell yur mther abut it. She wuld understand yu and frgive yu.” In the end, Laura tk Mrs. Hand's advice. Her mther didn’t get angry. Instead, she said, “ Yu are an hnest girl.”
【答案】29. careless
30. planned
31 will be
32. t ask 33. herself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura丢失钱包后的心理挣扎、寻求建议的过程以及最终向妈妈坦白并得到妈妈理解的故事，体现了诚实的重要性。
29题详解】
句意：Laura是一个粗心的女孩。根据“girl”可知此处需要形容词来修饰名词，care的形容词是careful/careless，意为“细心的/粗心的”，根据“She gt up very early t schl, but she fund that her wallet was lst.”可知，她是一个粗心的女孩子。故填careless。
【30题详解】
句意：上个星期一，她计划组织一次班会。根据“Last Mnday”可知时态是一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。
【31题详解】
句意：如果我告诉我妈妈，她会生气的。根据语境可知if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故填will be。
【32题详解】
句意：最后，她决定向人们寻求一些建议。根据“decided”可知decide t d sth决定做某事，固定搭配，此处用不定式t ask。故填t ask。
【33题详解】
句意：她的朋友让她保守秘密。根据“keep it t”可知keep sth t neself保守秘密，固定搭配，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。
B
“What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?” That’s a cmmn questin fr mst ____34____ (child). I remember I first gt this questin ____35____ an early age. One day my cusin asked me that questin. My father knew me very well. Befre I said smething, my father ____36____ (quick) answered. “Karen is ging t be a dctr.”
I didn’t questin my father’s wrds at that time. That’s because I never wanted t d anything ther than saving peple’s lives. I really wanted t be a dctr when I grew up.
I remember my parents always said t me, “Yu can be a dctr, an engineer r a teacher. Yu can even make the sccer team t play sccer. It’s up t (取决于) yu t decide what yu d. Yu just need t try yur best t make it.”
When I started my cllege I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me nce a week, but I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I wuld call him back. I gt up an hur ____37____ (early) than thers t study every day.
It’s hard t be ____38____ (succeed). Hwever, after many years’ study, I becme a dctr nw and I really lve my jb.
【答案】34. children 35. at
36. quickly
37. earlier
38. successful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小立志成为医生，经过多年的努力学习，现在终于成为了一名医生，并且非常喜欢自己的工作。
【34题详解】
句意：这是大多数孩子的一个常见问题。根据“That’s a cmmn questin fr mst”可知，此空是名词复数。故填children。
【35题详解】
句意：我记得我很小的时候就第一次被问到这个问题。根据“I first gt this questin”可知，此空是介词短语作状语，at an early age意为“在很小的时候”。故填at。
【36题详解】
句意：在我说些什么之前，我爸爸很快地回答了。根据“Befre I said smething, my ”可知，此空是副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
【37题详解】
句意：我每天都比别人早起一个小时学习。根据“than thers t study every day”可知，此空是比较级，故填earlier。
【38题详解】
句意：很难成功。根据“It’s hard t be...”可知，此空是形容词作表语。故填successful。
七．完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项
Fr 2024, Chinese New Year is n February 10, 2024, beginning the year f dragn (龙). The dragn is a big animal in Chinese ____39____. It is said that n the secnd day f the secnd lunar (农历) ____40____, the dragn wakes up frm its winter ____41____ and raises its head. Because f this, the day is called “Dragn Head Raising Day” (龙抬头). Farmers believe that after this day, There will be mre rain. Rain is very imprtant t farming, s the Dragn Head Raising Day is an imprtant festival fr them.
Peple have many ways t ____42____ the festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. They ____43____ that getting a haircut n the Dragn Head Raising Day can keep ____44____ frm bad luck. It’s als ppular fr peple t eat fd which is named after dragns. Fr example, ndles are called the dragn’s beard (龙须) and the ____45____ are the dragn’s ears.
【答案】39. culture
40. mnth 41. sleep
42. celebrate
43. hpe 44. away
45. dumplings
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国农历二月初二龙抬头节的由来、习俗以及与之相关的文化意义。
【39题详解】
句意：2024年的中国新年是2月10日，标志着龙年的开始。龙在中国文化中是一种重要的动物。根据“The dragn is a big animal in Chinese…”可知，龙在中国某种东西中是一种重要的动物，由常识可知这里指的是中国文化。故填culture。
【40题详解】
句意：据说在农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来并抬头。根据“the secnd day f the secnd lunar…”可知，这里指的是农历二月初二，mnth意为“月”，序数词前用定冠词the，且用其单数形式。故填mnth。
【41题详解】
句意：据说在农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来并抬头。根据“the dragn wakes up frm its winter…”及常识可知，龙从冬眠中醒来，sleep意为“睡觉”，其名词形式sleep意为“睡眠”，此处用其单数形式作介词frm的宾语。故填sleep。
【42题详解】
句意：人们有很多庆祝节日的方式。根据“Peple have many ways t…”及下文的描述可知，这里指的是人们有很多庆祝节日的方式，celebrate意为“庆祝”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填celebrate。
【43题详解】
句意：他们希望在龙抬头节理发可以让他们远离厄运。根据“They…that getting a haircut n the Dragn Head Raising Day can keep…frm bad luck.”可知，这里表示他们的希望，hpe意为“希望”，时态是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hpe。
【44题详解】
句意：他们希望在龙抬头节理发可以让他们远离厄运。根据“getting a haircut n the Dragn Head Raising Day can keep…frm bad luck”及常识可知，这里指的是让他们远离厄运，keep sb/sth away frm…意为“使某人/某物远离……”。故填away。
【45题详解】
句意：例如，面条被称为龙须，而饺子是龙耳。根据“Fr example, ndles are called the dragn’s beard (龙须) and the…are the dragn’s ears.”可知，这里介绍了一种与龙有关的食物，且对应龙耳，由常识可知是饺子，dumplings意为“饺子”，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填dumplings。
八．阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目
When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu’d better send them invitatins. This is a gd way t shw yur respect. Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
Mailed Invitatin: The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins. Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party, like the party time, place, clthes t wear, things t bring, phne number and s n.
Online Invitatin: Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet. Yu can buy sme nline invitatins, put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.
Phne Call: If yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call. In this way, yu can tell them mre abut yur party. And yu can hear if they are interested in the party.
In persn (亲自): An in-persn invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests. But when yu talk t the friends, yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin. S, yu’d better prepare an invitatin fr them, t.
46. What is the mst traditinal way t invite friends? (n mre than 3 wrds)
______________________________
47. If yu want t save mre time, what can yu d t invite yur friends? (n mre than 5 wrds)
______________________________
48. What are the disadvantages (缺点) abut an in-persn invitatin? (n mre than 7 wrds)
______________________________
49. 将划线部分句子译成汉语
______________________________
50. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
______________________________
【答案】46. Mail invitatins.
47. Make a phne call.
48. Yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin.
49. 你可以购买一些在线邀请函，在邀请函里添加图片和视频，然后通过电子邮件发送给你的朋友。
50. Varius Ways t Invite Friends t a Party.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加聚会的多种方式，并详细解释了每种方式的特点和适用情况。具体来说，文章提到了邮寄邀请函、在线邀请函、电话邀请以及亲自邀请这四种方法，并对每种方法进行了详细的描述和比较。
【46题详解】
根据“The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins.”可知，最传统的邀请朋友的方式是邮寄邀请函。故填Mail invitatins。
【47题详解】
根据“If yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call.”可知，如果你想节省更多时间，你可以打电话邀请你的朋友。故填Make a phne call。
【48题详解】
根据“But when yu talk t the friends, yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin.”可知，亲自邀请的缺点是可能会忘记一些重要的信息。故填Yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin。
【49题详解】
“Yu can buy sme nline invitatins”这部分翻译为“你可以购买一些在线邀请函”，“put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins”这部分翻译为“在邀请函里添加图片和视频”，用“添加”代替了“放”，更符合中文表达习惯。“and then e-mail them t yur friends”这部分翻译为“然后通过电子邮件发送给你的朋友”，用“发送”代替了“e-mail”，使中文表达更加自然。同时，“then”翻译为“然后”，连接了前后两个动作，使句子更加流畅。故填：你可以购买一些在线邀请函，在邀请函里添加图片和视频，然后通过电子邮件发送给你的朋友。
【50题详解】
短文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的多种方式，包括邮寄邀请函、在线邀请函、电话邀请以及亲自邀请。这些方式各有特点，适用于不同的场合和需要。因此标题可拟为：Varius Ways t Invite Friends t a Party“邀请朋友参加聚会的各种方法”。故填Varius Ways t Invite Friends t a Party。
九．写作（15分）
51. 假如你是李华，一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。
1.外貌和性格方面：长高了、更加外向；
2.学习方面：学习努力、 取得了优异的成绩；
3.生活方面：拥有良好的饮食习惯、如吃健康的食物，从不吃垃圾食品。一周锻炼三次或四次；
4.新年规划：学习弹钢琴、成为篮球队的一员、帮助父母做家务。
注意：
1. 要点齐全，可适当增加内容。
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。不能出现真实班级和学校信息。
3. 词数：不少于80词。
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua.
Over the past year, I’ve grwn taller and becme mre utging. Academically, I’ve been wrking hard and achieved excellent grades. In my daily life, I have gd eating habits, favring healthy fds and never tuching junk fd. I exercise three t fur times a week t stay fit. Fr the new year, I plan t learn hw t play the pian, jin the schl basketball team, and help my parents with mre husehld chres. I’m excited fr the challenges and pprtunities that lie ahead.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文。
②时态：现在完成时和一般将来时。
③提示：文章紧密围绕题目给出的四个要点进行写作，包括外貌和性格的变化、学习方面的成就、生活习惯以及新年的规划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题：文章开头直接点明主题，介绍自己是李华，为后文的描述做好铺垫；
第二步，详细描述：接着，文章从四个方面详细描述了李华的变化和规划，包括外貌和性格、学习、生活和新年规划，每个方面都用了一两句话进行具体说明；
第三步，总结并表达期待：最后，文章用一句话总结了全文，并表达了对新年的期待和兴奋。
[亮点词汇]
①achieved excellent grades：表示成绩优异；
②healthy fds：表示健康食物的词汇，突出了李华良好的饮食习惯；
③stay fit：表示保持健康的短语，与前面的饮食习惯和锻炼习惯相呼应。
[高分句型]
①Over the past year, I’ve grwn taller and becme mre utging.（现在完成时和比较级）
Dear friend,
I’ll have a birthday party at half past seven this Saturday evening. I hpe yu can cme and enjy delicius fd by my uncle and nice fruit by my mther with us. I think yu must perfrm a prgram t celebrate my birthday. After all, my party will last abut three hurs. Yur perfrmances will make my party wnderful and clrful. I’ll wait fr yu!
Maria
Dear Maria,
I’ll be glad t arrive at yur party n time. Peter has t lk after his little sister Linda in hspital. But he bught smething special fr yu and I’ll take it t yu then. Yu knw I’m gd at singing and I’ll d it at the party.
Susan
Dear Maria,
I’m very happy t get yur invitatin and I’ll g with my brther Jake. He wants t make gd friends with yu. He has the same hbby as yu, baseball. He always wants t jin yur club and plays with yu. I’ll perfrm magic at the party and I hpe t wrk as it in the future.
Nick
Dear Maria,
I’m srry that I can’t g t yur party. My parents bught the plane ticket t Muntain Huang tmrrw. Yu knw I always expect t travel t China. And many peple say it’s the first muntain in China. My best friend Rbert will g, because he wants t make gd friends with yu. He likes drawing very much like yu. And he will paint yu at the party.
Laura
There wn’t be much land, s there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want t live in an underwater huse with glass walls. I will see fish swimming arund!
There will be many parks and enugh green space because peple will take the envirnment mre seriusly. Peple will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe peple will have a much healthier diet and enjy fresh fd every day.
I think cmputers will be very small in the future. We will put them in ur clthes and use ur vices t cntrl them. We’ll meet ur teachers and friends in a cl virtual (虚拟的) place t learn abut the wrld.
l think the earth will becme a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) frm the sun. What’s mre, perhaps cars will be very fast, and sme cars can even fly in the air.
Bk (预约) yur birthday party here!
The Children’s Museum has 3 flrs fr kids t play, especially (特别是) fr the kids t have birthday parties. There will be n mess at yur hme!
Call 337-433-9420 fr mre infrmatin.
Mnday-Saturday: 10:00 :30 p.m.
Sunday: 1:00 p.m-4:30 p.m.
We have 2 plans fr yu t chse frm!
Plan A
Yu bring the cake and enjy the party. We will d the set-up and clean-up.
We prvide the things：
★A big party rm fr abut twenty kids and yu can have the party fr 1.5 hurs
★Paper things, such as invitatins, birthday cards, party bags and party hats
★A T-shirt fr the birthday child
★Ht tea & ice cream
Cst: $ 299.00 all tgether
Plan B
We prvide the space and yu d the rest. Yu d the set-up and clean-up and bring everything fr yur party.
We prvide the things：
★A medium party rm fr abut fifteen kids and yu can have the party fr an hur and thirty minutes
★A birthday hat fr the birthday child
Cst: $ 128.00 all tgether
Yu must pay nline when yu bk the rm and tell us the date and the time! Please bk early! Yu shuld bk the plan at least 4 weeks befre yur birthday!
Hw t g t a dinner party
What t bring
A small _________, such as sme _________ and drinks.
What t d at table
Be _________ and learn t use the _________ r smething else.
What t d after dinner
_________ the wner（主人）fr the meal.
dumplings sleep celebrate culture histry year mnth hpe away