专题09 语篇类型-说明文阅读-阅读问答题-2025年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解精讲精练(通用版)

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（2024·海南·中考真题）A hug (拥抱) is a frm f human tuch that happens when tw r mre peple hld each ther clsely. Peple hug fr many different reasns in their lives. Fr example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him r her t give cmfrt. Grwn-ups may hug t shw each ther lve. Friends may hug t shw friendship. Members f a team may hug after winning a game t shw happiness and encurage ther team members.
Hugs may seem unimprtant, but hugging is a necessary human need. Fr example, hugging is imprtant in building human relatinships. When a persn is given a hug, he r she feels lved and imprtant. In this way, it creates a sense f trust, belnging (归属感) and safety that encurages pen cmmunicatin and understanding with thers.
Hugging als has many health advantages. Fr example, hugs can be gd fr peple’s heath. Research has shwn that hugs can lwer the risk f getting a cld as well as lwer wrry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can als make peple happier.
Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, dctrs have fund that it is best when a baby is held sn after being brn. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem t be happier. Smetimes, a hug frm a mther can save the life f her newly-brn baby wh is dying.
Knwing the imprtance f a hug, ne man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act f kindness t shw that everyne is an imprtant persn. Giving hugs t unknwn peple wh wanted r needed a bug became ppular in sciety. Nw, the mnth f July is knwn as Internatinal Free Hugs Mnth.
Smene nce said, “We need fur hugs a day fr living n. We need eight hugs a day fr hlding n. We need twelve hugs a day fr grwing up.” There may nt be many peple wh give ut 12 a day. But fr all it advantages, maybe it is smething we shuld all d mre ften.
1. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. A mther may hug her sn t shw her sadness.
B. Friends may hug each ther t share their interests.
C. Team members may hug t share happiness f victry.
2. Which f the fllwing shws the advantage f hugging accrding t the passage?
A. Hugging can help peple stay away frm danger.
B. Hugging can help peple get mre pleasure.
C. Hugging can help prtect peple frm illness.
3. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By asking questins.B. By giving examples.C. By telling stries.
4. Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign?
A. T ffer help t all kinds f peple.
B. T give mre hugs t imprtant peple.
C. T encurage mre peple t give hugs.
5. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Mre Hugs, Better LivesB. Mre Hugs, Less WrryC. Free Hugs, Gd Friends
【答案与解析】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Members f a team may hug after winning a game t shw happiness and encurage ther team members.”可知，团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱以表达胜利的快乐，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Giving and receiving hugs can als make peple happier.”可知，拥抱可以让人更快乐，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Hugging als has many health advantages. Fr example, hugs can be gd fr peple’s heath. Research has shwn that hugs can lwer the risk f getting a cld as well as lwer wrry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can als make peple happier.”可知，在第三段中作者通过列举例子来说明拥抱的好处。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Knwing the imprtance f a hug, ne man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001.”可知，发起免费拥抱活动是为了鼓励更多的人给予拥抱，故选C。
5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拥抱给人带来的诸多好处，因此最适合的标题是“Mre Hugs, Better Lives”，意为“更多的拥抱，更美好的生活”，故选A。
知识积累
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类，词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。
阅读说明文体裁的文章时应首先抓住下面的重要信息：（1）说明的对象；（2）说明对象的特征；（3）说明的方法（例证法；定义法；分类法；因果关系法；比较对照法；过程分析法）。
一、文体概览
一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即wh → what → when → where → hw → why。
1. wh：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）
2. what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）
3. when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）
4. hw：通过什么方式表现出来的？
5. why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？
做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-wrd。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。
二、突破技巧
阅读说明类文章重在把握被说明事物各因素之间的联系，如因果、条件、从属、并列等；以及说明方法，如定义、例释、类比等。考生应加强此类文章的阅读训练，不断提高判断、归纳、分析和解决问题的能力。首先我们平时要多关注科学题材的文章，了解一些基本的科普知识；其次，在阅读时要注意实验的目的和结果，不能凭想象和猜测下结论；对于较难理解的句子要利用语法结构去分析；最后，要利用文章特点找准主题句，把握中心，从而一一破解题目。
1.宏观策略
快速读题，正确理解题干，定位关键词，带着问题读文章。
运用正确的阅读策略，变速阅读文章，学会处理文中的冗余信息。
注意特殊语言现象，在含有关键词的句子处标上题号。
注意正确项和干扰项的特征，回到文中确定答案。
合理猜测，推敲生词的含义。
符合题目要求，对信息进行必要的加工处理。
2.读题方法
先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。此方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆的文章。
先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢地阅读文章，迅速选出答案。
先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意，然后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到确定最佳答案。
3.注意事项
限时阅读：严格控制做题时间，具体到每一篇文章，通过有意识的训练，达到时间分配上的合理性。
带着问题读：先快速浏览一遍题目，再开始阅读文章，有针对性的阅读会提升速度。
找对应词句：中考阅读理解的答案都会聚焦到文章的词或句子上，在做题时找到相应的原文，并进行勾勒、标注，重点理解，有助于排除疑虑，且方便检查。
重点注意首段、尾段、首句、尾句：中考阅读理解的材料都是有鲜明的中心句的，把握好中心句有助于全篇的理解。中心句通常位于首段、尾段、首句或尾句，需要特别注意。
理解作者意图：切勿将自己的意图强加到文章中，特别是在做主旨大意题时。
三、语篇结构
1.结构布局
2.试题类型
中考英语中的说明文，按照说明对象的不同，通常可分为两种类型：事物性说明文和事理性说明文。
以河南省中考阅读C篇为例：
突破练习
1
（2024·广东深圳·三模）In 2019, Canadians were advised t accept plant-based prteins such as beans, nuts and tfu instead f meat. “Over the past years, we’ve seen a changing fd envirnment with mre access t plant-based fd. S it’s necessary t examine the nutritinal (营养的) results f children fllwing vegetarian (素食的) diets in Canada,” said Dr Jnathn Maguire, a dctr at St. Michael’s Hspital f Unity Health Trnt.
Researchers tested 8,907 children in a study. The data were cllected between 2008 and 2019. Children were gruped by their vegetarian status (状态)——defined as a dietary pattern that desn’t include meat r nn-vegetarian status.
The researchers fund children wh had a vegetarian diet had similar mean bdy mass index (BMI), height, irn and vitamin D levels t thse wh ate meat. But the researchers als shwed evidence (证据) that children having a vegetarian diet were nearly twice as likely t be underweight. There was n evidence f a cnnectin with being verweight.
Being underweight may be a sign that the quality f the child’s diet desn’t meet his r her nutritinal needs t supprt nrmal grwth. Fr children wh eat a vegetarian diet, the researchers stressed access t healthcare prviders wh can prvide grwth mnitring, educatin and guidance t supprt the children’s grwth and nutritinal intake.
The plant-based dietary pattern is recgnized as a healthy eating pattern because f increased intake f fruit, vegetables, whle grains and a lw fat cntent. Hwever, the researchers didn’t judge the quality f the vegetarian diets. There are different types f vegetarian diets, and a child’s grwth and nutritinal intake may be greatly affected by the diet’s quality. S further research is needed t examine the quality f vegetarian diets in childhd, as well as grwth and nutritinal results amng children fllwing a vegetarian diet.
1. What d we knw abut Canadians’ diets?
A. Plant-based fd can be widely fund.
B. Nutritin is the mst imprtant in cking.
C. Fd prducts are mre affrdable than befre.
D. Envirnmentally-friendly materials are used as fd surces.
2. What did the researchers find in their study?
A. Vegetarian children were healthier than children eating meat.
B. Children’s nutritinal intake had a big effect n their intelligence.
C. Children eating meat were mre likely t be abve nrmal weight.
D. Vegetarian children were mre likely t be belw nrmal weight.
3. What is the researchers’ advice n caring fr vegetarian children?
A. Teaching them t ck by themselves.
B. Having them receive medical treatment regularly.
C. Asking fr prfessinal guidance n healthy diets fr them.
D. Creating a cmfrtable dining envirnment fr them.
4. What des the writer think f the study?
A. It is f n imprtance.B. It needs t be further carried ut.
C. It prvides new ideas fr ther studies.D. It needs t be mre scientific and practical.
5. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It is gd fr children t have a balanced diet.
B. Canadian children have gt used the plant-based dietary pattern.
C. Vegetarian diets are healthier and mre nutritius than meat-based diets.
D. Children with a vegetarian diet have similar grwth and nutritin cmpared t children eating meat.
2
（2024·广东惠州·一模）If yu g t a restaurant in western cuntries, they will serve yu a cup f cld water, smetimes even with ice. But when Chinese peple ask fr ht water, they might get a strange lk frm the waiter (服务员) r thers arund. Many westerners dn’t understand why Chinese peple like ht water s much.
In China, drinking ht water is very cmmn. We believe that ht fd and drink are better fr ur stmachs. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine, cld fd can make ur bdy temperature drp. And it will make us feel cld and even can lead t illness. But ht water warms ur stmachs, helping them wrk better. It als reduces the chance f getting stmach prblems and helps with digestin (消化).
On the ther hand, many westerners think drinking ht water makes the bdy weaker. If yu ften drink ht water, yur bdy might nt be able t adapt cler water later.
In China, we als like warm fd. That’s why waiters in Chinese restaurants always give yu ht water r tea. But in western cuntries, they like cld fd, s they prefer cld water t. They als lve hamburgers, cheese, and fried fd which are high in calries (卡路里). As a matter f fact, they need cld drink t cl them ff.
Drinking ht water is a healthy habit. Many Chinese dctrs are encuraging peple arund the wrld t take n the habit f drinking ht water.
1. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A science website.B. A travel newspaper.
C. A music textbk.D. A health magazine.
2. What’s better fr ur stmachs frm Paragraph 2?
A. Cld fd and drink.B. Hamburgers and fried fd.
C. Ht fd and drink.D. Ht fd and cl drink.
3. What des the underlined wrd “adapt” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Fit.B. Help.C. Catch.D. Jin.
4. What d waiters in Chinese restaurants always give us?
A. Ht water.B. Cld fd.C. Cld water.D. Cld drink.
5. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Drinking Cl Water Is Gd Fr Health
B. Drinking Ht Water Is Gd Fr Health
C. Eating Cld Fd Can Make Us Healthy
D. Making Ht Tea Is Ppular In China
3
（2024·福建福州·三模）Have yu ever felt like yu’re nt sure hw yu’re feeling? Or maybe yu’ve tried t tell smene yur feelings, but they are hard t put int wrds? Well, there’s an app fr that!
Feel Nw is a free app that yu can use n yur mbile phne. It helps teenagers think abut and understand their feelings. It was designed by tw17-year-lds, Taara Verma and Siena Pradhan, frm the US.
Each day, Feel Nw sends a reminder t users t recrd a feeling. The users pick ne frm six feelings: happy, peaceful, angry, sad, disgusted(厌恶的) and scared. Then the app breaks dwn each ne int 10 mre feelings. Fr example, “scared” can be brken dwn int “wrried” and nine ther feelings. Yu can als describe hw strngly yu’re feeling as “slightly (轻微地)”, “mderately (一般地)” r “highly”.
Vibha Kurdikar is a dctr. She said teenagers are ften nt aware f their feelings. “Kids nwadays are under a lt f stress,” Kurdikar said. “But smetimes they dn’t realize smething is stressful until it’s t late.” Feel Nw helps them ntice hw they are feeling.
Aditi Jha, 14, has been using Feel Nw fr mnths. When she stps t examine her feelings, she smetimes ntices a feeling she didn’t knw abut. She might realize that she’s wrrying abut a test. And then she can d smething t make herself feel better.
Feel Nw culd be mre useful if it wrks with apps that recrd exercise r sleep. But Taara and Siena think that just recgnizing(辨别出) and recrding ne’s feelings is valuable n its wn. “The simpler it is, I think, the mre peple will use it,” Taara said.
1. What d we knw abut Feel Nw frm Paragraph 2?
①It is a free app.
②It was designed by teenagers.
③It can be used n mbile phnes.
④It can help teenagers make friends.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw Feel Nw wrks.B. Why Feel Nw is imprtant.
C. Where Feel Nw can be fund.D. What the purpse f Feel Nw is.
3. What des the underlined part “aware f” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. wrried abutB. deal withC. realizeD. understand
4. What might Aditi Jha think f Feel Nw?
A. Useful.B. Ppular.C. Expensive.D. Cmmn.
5. What d Taara and Siena believe abut Feel Nw?
A. It shuld lk prettier.
B. It shuld have a higher value.
C. It shuld wrk with ther apps.
D. It shuld be simple and easy t use.
4
（2024·内蒙古·二模）A black bear was discvered recently at Walt Disney Wrld Resrt in Orland, Plrida and it wasn't in the Animal Kingdm r in the Cuntry Bear Jambree Shw. The wild black bear was seen in a tree at the Magic Kingdm, accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin (FWC), which was called in t help catch the animals. The FWC said it has been caught.
The unusual appearance f this black bear shut dwn several rides (游乐设施) at the theme park. A spkespersn fr Walt Disney Wrld said that they are nw pened again. The bear will be put int the Ocala Natinal Frest-which lies abut 80 miles nrth f the theme park. “In mst cases, it is best fr bears t be given space and t mve alng n their wn, but given this situatin, we have caught the animal and are taking the bear ut f the park t the Ocala Natinal Frest.” the FWC said.
The FWC nted that the bear was mst likely searching fr fd, saying “During the fall, bears are mre active as they search fr fd t pack n fat fr the winter”.
Flrida is hme t abut 4,000 black bears. And as the human ppulatin f Flrida has rapidly grwn, s has the state’s bear ppulatin. ▲ “The city is develped t traditinally remte (遥远的) areas, bringing peple int the bears’ place, ” the FWC said. As a result, bears and peple are meeting each ther mre than ever.
1. What influence did the bear have n Walt Disney Wrld?
A. The theme park was clsed fr many days
B. All visitrs had t leave there in time.
C. Sme rides had t stp running
D. The bear hurt sme visitrs there.
2. Hw did the FWC deal with the black bear?
A. By keeping it at the Animal Kingdm
B. By helping it leave n its wn
C. By killing it fr turists’ safety
D. By freeing it int a wild frest.
3. Why did the bear cme t the theme park accrding t the FWC?
A. T escape frm being caught.
B. T turn t the visitrs fr help.
C. T prepare fr the cming winter.
D. T keep warm at the lw temperature.
4. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in paragraph 4?
A. Peple will prvide fd s fr wild animals.
B. Bears are becming mre interested in humans.
C. The city has ffered many areas fr the increasing bear ppulatin.
D. This means humans are mre likely t meet bears tday than in the past.
5. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T call n effrts t prtect bears.
B. T reprt a bear’s sudden appearance.
C. T warn peple f a black bear.
D. T share the develpment f a city.
5
（2024·广东珠海·三模）Peple ften think f the Nrth Ple (北极) and the Suth Ple as similar frzen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are bth places with very cld temperatures and few peple live there. Hwever, the Nrth and Suth Ples are nt much alike as peple may imagine.
The Nrth Ple has n land, nly thick ice. Temperatures seldm g abve 32°F, at which water turns int ice. Mst f the time, it stays belw zer. In winter temperatures are usually as lw as -30°F.
▲ , peple tried fr many centuries t reach the Nrth Ple. Abut 100 years ag, tw men, Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn, were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties. They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th,1909. It was really a hard trip fr them.
There are few things mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic (北极圈) n ft. Peple wh stayed there may face many prblems: very cld temperatures, sudden strms, and even hunger. Mst f the area is uninhabited. Few peple can live in such a difficult place.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures fr mst f the year,the ice wuld be thick and hard. Hwever, this is nt true in the Arctic. The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface. Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes f water (水道) called “leads”. Anyne wh falls int a lead can be frzen t death in a few minutes.
1. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “ ▲ ”?
A. When it was really cldB. Althugh cnditins were very pr
C. Because it was nt difficultD. Because it was an exciting trip
2. Accrding t the passage, what happened abut 100 years ag ?
A. Tw men succeeded in getting t the Nrth Ple.
B. Temperatures in the Nrth Ple went abve 32°F.
C. The envirnment in the Nrth Ple suddenly became wrse.
D. The Nrth Ple changed int thick ice because f the temperatures.
3. What des the underlined wrd “uninhabited” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 气候恶劣的B. 充满危险的C. 困难重重的D. 无人居住的
4. The reasn fr the ice t break int tw pening lanes f water is ________.
A. that the temperature suddenly drpsB. that the water under the ice is frzen
C. that the cean water under the ice mvesD. that the surface is cvered with lts f ice
5. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. The thick ice in the Nrth Ple.B. A difficult trip t the Nrth Ple.
C. The real situatin in the Nrth Ple.D. The differences between the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple.
6
（2024·辽宁鞍山·三模）It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if smene. sees yu talking t yurself. But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f benefits.
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings. Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.
When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence. A 2023 study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can als help us manage bad feelings. “Referring t (指代) yurself in the third persn leads peple t think abut themselves mre similar t hw they think abut thers,” said Jasn Mser, a prfessr frm Michigan State University, U. S. This can help us see things frm a different pint f view, especially when we’re feeling sad r angry.
Self-talk als helps imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else reading and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the jurnal Memry. It’s because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng-term memry if said ut lud.
What can yu say t yurself?
★What’s my plan fr tday?
★This task is s hard!
★I’ve gt t stay fcused and get this dne!
★Ww, the sunset is s beautiful!
1. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “benefits”?
A. Activities.B. Advantages.C. Disadvantages.D. Challenges.
2. Why is thinking gd fr us?
A. Because it helps us make plans.B. Because it helps us jin in matches.
C. Because it makes ur life happy.D. Because it makes us mre cnfident.
3. Which way f self-talk can help peple see things mre widely?
A. “I am such a beautiful girl.”B. “Did yu read it fr everyne?”
C. “Yu are the perfect student.”D. “Will Lee try this hard again?”
4. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Speaking Alud is a Quiet Inner Speech
B. Encuraging Yurself Adds t Self-cnfidence
C. Speaking t Yurself Helps a Lt
D. Reading Silently Helps Imprve Memry
7
（2024·四川·三模）Music is used as an emtin (情绪) cntrlling tl. We usually use it t cmfrt ur pain. Its strng energy is ne f the main reasns. Why peple spend s much time and mney n it? Peple can use music t achieve their different gals, such as feeling mre relaxed, having less stress.
Listening t sft and slw music is gd fr dealing with terrible emtins. Further, if smene falls in lve with lyrics, it will be able t give vice t his feelings and experiences. Listening t happy music can change ne’s pinin frward the wrld.
Sme music was played during a special event many years ag. When we listen t it again, we can be easy t deeply get int the past experience. The feeling is nt in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music t remind themselves f precius past events which they thught were quite imprtant.
Music is s strng that it can change ur relatinship with time. Time des seem t fly when listening t pleasant music. Listening t smth music can take peple’s attentin away frm time. It’s clear that slw music makes peple feel like time is much shrter than it actually is. S, music is used in the waiting rms and the supermarkets.
1. What can music help peple d?
A. Becme mre active.B. Make mre friends.
C. Get mre mney.D. Feel mre cmfrtable.
2. What music can we try if we want t change ur pinin?
A. Lucky music.B. Serius music.C. Surprise music.D. Enjyable music.
3. What des the underlined wrd “precius” prbably mean?
A. Strange.B. Interesting.C. Valuable.D. Necessary.
4. What will prbably happen when the supermarket plays music?
A. Custmers will buy mre.B. Children will stay shrter.
C. Parents will leave quickly.D. Custmers will be very few.
5. Which f the fllwing is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can use music t achieve their different aims.
B. Sme music was played during a special event many years ag.
C. Music is never used in the waiting rms and the supermarkets.
D. Listening t happy music can change ne’s pinin frward the wrld.
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（2024·江苏南京·三模）After learning abut the life f the master pet wh lived abut 1,300 years ag in the histrical dcumentary Li Bai n CCTV-9, many yung Chinese viewers have preferred talking abut pursuing (追求) their dreams n scial media.
In BBC’s Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, a histrian said, “Du’s pems are as imprtant in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare is t peple in Britain.” This remark can als be used fr Li’s pems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the “Glden Age f Chinese Petry”, Li used his talent t push petry t a new height.
“If Du Fu is the greatest pet in China, then Li Bai is the mst talented pet in the histry f Chinese petry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature tld the Glbal Times.
Much f Li’s life is reflected in his pems: his rmance, herism, and freedm while traveling arund the muntain s and rivers f China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prsperity (繁荣), and dreamed abut being an excellent fficer t serve the curt (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
Li Bai has wn great reputatin (声誉) amng Chinese netizens (网民). The stry f the pet’s life has arused many yung Chinese’s interest. ______ Fr example, “What wuld we d if ur dreams culdn’t be reached, just like Li’s?” Sme netizens wrte that unlike Li, they might change t anther dream in rder nt t give themselves t much pressure r unhappiness, while ther netizens said they wuld chse t “hld n straight t the end”.
“In fact, many peple wh like Li Bai’s pems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit f never giving up and dreaming abut ding smething gd t help sciety, just like many yung peple wh have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
1. Which is nt the cmmn theme f Li Bai’s pems?
A. Herism.B. Rmance.C. Prsperity.D. Freedm.
2. Why is Shakespeare talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain the meaning f Shakespeare’s pems in Britain.
B. T praise the ppularity f Shakespeare’s pems in the wrld.
C. T describe the influence f Li Bai’s pems n English peple.
D. T shw the imprtance f Li Bai’s pems in Chinese literary histry.
3. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put int ______ in Paragraph 5?
A. Yung netizens ask questins.
B. Many yung peple try t realize their dreams.
C. Many yung peple are interested in Chinese histry.
D. Ancient Chinese pets encurage yung peple t challenge life.
4. What des the phrase “hld n straight t the end” prbably mean?
A. Ding smething gd t help sciety.B. Sticking t their dreams and never give up.
C. Experiencing challenges ne after anther.D. Changing t anther dream when facing difficulties.
5. Accrding t the last paragraph, what are the reasns why many peple like Li Bai’s pems?
a. Because f his ability f writing pems. b. Because f his wishes fr wrking fr sciety.
c. Because f his ding well in serving the curt. d. Because f his spirit f keeping trying t d smething.
A. abB. acC. bdD. cd
9
（2024·广西柳州·二模）Researchers frm Radbud University Medical Center fund that memry champins (冠军) aren’t all that different frm us. Peple with an average (中等的；普通的) memry can als greatly imprve their memry ability by using what’s knwn as the “mind palace” methd-the secret weapn (武器) f the nvel character Sherlck Hlmes.
T d this, yu just need t picture a place yu knw very well, such as yur living rm. Then, remember this place in as many small facts as pssible, fr this is yur wn mind palace. Suppse yu want t remember a shpping list. Yu can start by spreading ut all the things yu want t buy arund yur living rm in yur mind. This means each thing n yur list is cnnected with a remembered place in yur living rm. Yu can think f the list as yu travel t that remembered place.
T research the influence f this methd n the brain, researchers gt tgether 51 vlunteers with average memry levels and withut memry training experiences befre. After frty days f daily 30-minute training perids, vlunteers dubled the number f wrds they culd remember. Fur mnths later, even withut cntinuus training, their memry perfrmance remained high.
“Once yu learn these methds and knw hw t use them, yu can keep yur gd memry withut much further training,” said Martin Dresler, prfessr frm Radbud University Medical Center.
Mrever, the training als influences the way ur brain cells (细胞) cnnect. After training, the cnnecting way f the vlunteer’s brain cells began t be like that f the memry champin cmpared t scans (扫描检查) taken befre training. Researchers believe this culd cause their increased memry.
But researchers are s interested in this research because it seems t shw that the natural ability t remember things well in a persn’s mind isn’t dwn t genes (基因). Dresler fund there was n difference in brain structure between memry champins and cmmn peple, which means memry champins are nt brn with different brains.
1. What can we learn abut Sherlck Hlmes?
A. He used his “mind palace”.
B. He jined in the memry research.
C. He was brn with an excellent memry.
2. Hw des the writer shw the use f “mind palace” methd in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By shwing an example.
C. By cmparing tw facts.
3. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t (指的是) in Paragraph 5?
A. The brain.B. The training.C. The cnnecting way.
4. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Yur memry ability can be imprved by remembering all the things.
B. Withut cntinuus training, the vlunteers’ memry went dwn rapidly.
C. The way that the vlunteers’ brain cells cnnect didn’t change after training.
5. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T give readers a number f helpful tips.
B. T tell readers abut a science discvery.
C. T invite readers t take part in a memry test.
10
（2024·吉林长春·三模）①A smartphne is a phne that cmbines (合并) things like a phne, clck, camera and cmputer int ne small device (装置). It can make calls like a phne, but it can als access the Internet. Using the Internet, smartphnes can play music, take pictures and vides, and check the weather in cities all arund the wrld. But hw did the age f smartphnes begin?
②In 1992, the cmpany IBM created the first smartphne. It was a phne that included a prgram fr writing ntes t remember things. It als had a prgram fr shwing peple dates and times f planned events. This early smartphne culd send emails as well. Hwever, this phne never became very ppular. Fr ne thing, it was t expensive fr many peple.
③Other cmpanies then started t wrk n new phne technlgy. Cmpanies such as Nkia and Ericssn next intrduced their smartphnes t the market. In fact, it was the Ericssn cmpany that created the wrd “smartphne” in 1997. Hwever, these smartphnes als achieved little success.
④In 1999, the Blackberry was intrduced. This was the first smartphne that was widely used by phne users. The Blackberry was a phne with a keybard that made it easy t use the Internet and send text messages and emails. The Blackberry was ppular with peple wrking in business r in technlgy. But cmmn phne users still didn’t buy many f them.
⑤In 2007, Apple intrduced the iPhne. Nt lng after that, in 2008, Ggle intrduced the Andrid phne t the wrld. These new smartphnes frm Apple and Ggle were marketed t all phne users. The gal was t make the smartphne easy t use and smething everyne wuld want. Just as hped, less than 10 years later, there were ver 2 billin smartphne users. Nt nly is it safe t say that smartphnes are taking ver the wrld, but there will sn be a time when peple can’t remember when phnes nly made calls.
1. What des the underlined wrd access prbably mean in the passage?
A. cnnect tB. take inC. check utD. turn ff
2. Which is NOT the advantage f the first smartphne?
A. It helped peple remember things by writing ntes with a prgram.
B. It culd shw peple dates and times f planned events.
C. Peple culd send emails with it.
D. It didn’t cst peple t much.
3. Which cmpany invented the wrd “smartphne”?
A. Nkia.B. Ericssn.C. Blackberry.D. Apple.
4. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
5. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The inventrs f smartphnes.B. The develpment f smartphnes.
C. The future f smartphnes.D. The ppularity f smartphnes.