题型四 短文填空（含答案）-2025中考英语二轮总复习题型专练

这是一份题型四 短文填空（含答案）-2025中考英语二轮总复习题型专练，共6页。
Yu can chse a quiet car 2. ________ yu buy yur train ticket n the website 12306.cn which can ffer train tickets. Yu can ask fr a quiet 3.________ in the secnd class. On the 12306 phne app, if a train has a quiet car, yu will 4. ________ a “quiet” sign.
After yu buy yur ticket, yu will receive a message telling yu nt t make any nise in the quiet car. Yu shuld use headphnes when yu're 5.________ t music and g utside the quiet car if yu talk n the phne. Parents must make sure their 6.________ behave well s that they wn't cause any truble fr thers. The cnductrs(列车员) will speak in a 7. ________ manner. And they knw when each persn will get ff the train, s they can tell them 8. ________．
Yu can scan(扫描) a special cde n the arm f 9. ________ seat if yu want t buy sme fd. Fllw the steps t 10. ________， and the salespersn will bring it t yu. Everything is very cnvenient.
Passage 2
主题词：自贡花灯 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
[中华优秀传统文化]Zigng Lantern has a lng histry and shws the wisdm and culture f peple in Zigng, Sichuan Prvince. It mixes 1. ________， light and mvement in just ne lantern, which sets it apart frm lanterns in ther places.
Wan Sngta, 55, 2. ________ t make Zigng lanterns frm his father, a fine art teacher and als a lantern maker in Zigng, Sichuan. When he was 3. ________， he spent every summer and winter vacatin learning lantern­making. Wan studied fine art in cllege, 4. ________ he culd imprve his skills and design mre wnderful wrks.
Making a large lantern needs t 5. ________ ver 15 steps. One f the mst imprtant 6.________ is the first step——designing. “We used t design the lanterns all by urselves，” said Wan. “But nw we 7.________ use AI fr gd ideas.”
Apart frm AI, ther technlgies are als 8.________. This year, Wan's favrite wrk is a sundial (日晷), the wrk f ver 80 Zigng lantern makers as well as a grup f engineers. 9.________ tk them ver 4，000 hurs t make it and bring it t the park. It is abut 20 meters high with a Chinese lng flying arund 10. ________ it. “We used mechanical transmissin(机械传动) t make the lng mve，” said Wan. “And the success f Zigng lanterns cmes frm hard wrk and teamwrk，” he added.
Passage 3
主题词：热气球的发明史 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
Are yu interested in ht air balln? D yu knw 1. ________ it was invented? The histry f ht air balln dates back t the late 18th century. The Mntglfier brthers invented the first ht air balln.
One day, a paper bag was heated ver a fire 2.________ the tw brthers. It was filled with ht air and it rse suddenly. That's because the ht air inside was 3. ________ than the cl air utside. The balln had much ht air in it, s it culd fly in the sky and stay there fr abut ten 4.________. Then the tw brthers made a 5.________ ht air balln and tested whether the balln was safe. They als wanted t 6.________ whether peple culd get n the balln, and then they had a try. The first manned ht air balln flight(飞行) tk place n Nvember 21, 1783 in Paris. The flight 7.________ fr abut 25 minutes and mved abut five miles.
At that time, peple travelled in ht air ballns and used 8. ________ in special situatins, like carrying fd and drinks t the army. 9. ________， with the develpment f technlgy, planes tk the place f ht air ballns. 10. ________ they cntinue t be a ppular sprt and a fun game.
子主题2：跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化（2021）
Passage 4
主题词：“中国制造”闻名世界 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
As fr “made in China”， yu must think f many ppular prducts. They 1.________ ur lives better and better. Nw, many freign peple have als enjyed the cnvenience f China's rapid technlgical 2. ________ in their lives.
Kiki Davenprt is ne f them.Befre cming t China, she 3. ________ many things abut China n the Internet r TV. She was 4. ________ abut her life in anther cuntry. But when she came t China, she was surprised at the cnvenience f life in China.
The “made in China” prducts are unbelievable 5. ________ her. In the US, smart furniture(家具) is mre 6. ________ and average families dn't have enugh mney t buy it. Hwever, in China, because f the high quality and lw price, cmmn peple can als have the 7. ________ t enjy the service f smart furniture.
Besides, a few mnths 8. ________， she tk a high­tech car n the streets f Beijing. The car fund her place 9. ________ tk her t the place she wanted t g t safely withut anyne's help. Thrugh 10. ________ experiences, she deeply felt the cnvenience brught by China's high technlgy.
Passage 5
主题词：引领故宫走向现代 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
[社会主义先进文化]The Palace Museum has becme increasingly well­managed in recent years.It is ne f the 1. ________ palaces in the wrld. The museum's last directr, Shan Jixiang, is the frce 2.________ these achievements. He hped t make it much easier fr the public t visit.
At first, he wanted t imprve safety and turists' experience, 3.________ smking and driving are nt allwed in the museum.
The key t increasing the ppularity f the time­hnred palace, Shan believed, lay in making 4.________ mre reachable t the public. In 2012, nly 30 percent f the Palace was pen. The 5.________ increased t 80 percent by 2018.
Besides, Shan 6.________ t make the museum alive and becme part f mdern life. He helped t carry frward sme 7.________ televisin prgrams abut it. He als actively tk part in the develpment f mre than 11，000 kinds f cultural and creative 8.________ as well as vide games. These effrts have successfully wn the hearts f peple, 9.________ the yung.
“We 10.________ histrical places t encurage tday's peple t value and enjy ur wnderful culture，” Shan nce said. He has dne as he prmised, making the Frbidden City less “frbidding”．
子主题3：丰富、充实、积极向上的生活（2019）
Passage 6 (2024广东黑白卷)
主题词：沟通和合作的重要性 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
Miss Tracy asked Amber and White t make a reprt n a science prject tgether. At first, they just simply divided the wrk 1.________ tw parts, and each persn was respnsible fr their wn part. During the prject, bth f them thught that their part was mre difficult, and they 2.________ had gd cmmunicatin. As a result, the prject made n 3.________ at all.
Miss Tracy 4.________ this prblem and planned t talk t Amber and White. In rder t slve the prblem between them, Miss Tracy had a gd idea. She exchanged their tasks. When Amber tk n White's task, she fund that White's task was nt 5.________ than hers. There were sme scientific prblems that she really culdn't slve 6.________ the tw parts f the reprt were cnnected. And she needed infrmatin abut White's experiment s that her reprt culd g n.
Frm these things, Amber and White realized that they shuldn't g 7.________ wn way. They discussed the reprt and began t 8.________ their wn thughts and knwledge with each ther. Tgether, they made a(n) 9.________ plan and wrked tward the same gal. Finally, they cmpleted the reprt successfully.
Frm this experience, they learned the 10.________ f cmmunicatin and teamwrk. They als develped a sense f respnsibility, which wuld have a psitive influence n their future studies and lives.
原创时文专练
Passage 7
主题词：奥运旗手马龙 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins
At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Lng was the flag­bearer(持旗手) f the China sprts delegatin(代表团). He is widely regarded as ne f the greatest 1.________ in the histry f table tennis. His success has 2.________ lts f peple.
3．________ he was a child, Ma Lng enjyed playing table tennis. He wn 4.________ first wrld champinship at the age f 18. It was nt 5.________ fr him, and he wanted t win mre champinships. 6.________， he missed the finals in the next few years, s he was under great pressure at that time. Thugh he failed many times, the cach tld him that the nly ne wh culd 7.________ him was himself. S he never gave up and kept n training day 8.________ day.
In the 2015 Wrld Table Tennis Champinships, Ma 9.________ his secnd wrld champinship. Finally, at the age f 28, he gt his Grand Slam(大满贯).
Ma nce said, “It was ne f the 10.________ mments f my life when I saw the five­star red flag being raised n the internatinal field because f me. I finally realized my dream f winning hnrs fr my mtherland—my childhd dream.”
Passage 8
主题词：网球女王郑钦文 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
Since tennis returned t the Olympics in 1988, the wmen's singles champin has always belnged t western cuntries. Hwever, the 21­year­ld Chinese player Zheng Qinwen brke the recrd at Paris 2024. It was nly China's 1. ________ Olympic gld medal in tennis. As a result f this achievement, Zheng earned the nickname(绰号) “Queen Wen”．
It is 2.________ said that tennis is a lnely game, but it is nt true fr Zheng Qinwen. She said, “On the field, the audience cheer fr me, while ff the field, my team and my family try their best t 3.________ me.” S she always feels her 4.________ belngs t her whle team and family. She can't succeed 5.________ their help.
Mst peple think strength is 6.________ fr tennis. Hwever, Queen Wen desn't agree. “Yu need t depend n wisdm t win.”She said after the game，“I used t be the fastest player n the field, 7.________ nw I'm much mre patient and calmer. This is why I can beat 8.________ cmpetitrs.”
When it cmes t the pressure, she wants t give sme 9.________ t tday's yung peple. In the future, we'll certainly have hard time, we shuld turn prblems int pwer.
Recrds are made t be 10.________. What freign players can d, Queen Wen can d.
题型四 短文填空
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在一些高铁线路上开始提供静音车厢服务。
1. like 2. when 3. seat 4. find 5. listening 6. children 7. sft 8. quietly 9. yur 10. rder
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位自贡灯笼制作大师万松涛的故事，展示了他与团队合作制作灯笼的过程和技术创新。旨在鼓励学生重视科技创新，学会团队合作。
1. sund 2. learned/learnt 3. yung 4. s 5. take 6. parts 7. als 8. helpful 9. It 10. n
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热气球的发明史。
1. hw 2. by 3. lighter 4. minutes 5. huge 6. knw 7. lasted 8. them 9. Later 10. But
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国科技的快速发展，“中国制造”享誉全球，赢得了众多外国人的青睐，Kiki Davenprt就是其中之一，她自己深刻体验了“中国制造”的物美价廉以及中国科技的迅速发展。
1. make 2. develpment 3. knew 4. wrried 5. t 6. expensive 7. chance 8. ag 9. and 10. her
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了故宫博物院院长单霁翔为使故宫更加开放、亲民所做出的努力。
1. largest 2. behind 3. s 4. it 5. number6. managed 7. meaningful 8. prducts 9. especially 10. prtect
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Amber和White在一次科学项目合作中遇到的问题，因为他们未及时有效沟通导致任务进展缓慢。通过Miss Tracy的引导，他们交换任务后意识到了对方任务的不易及合作的重要性，后来他们合作并成功完成项目的故事。文章旨在告诉我们沟通和团队合作的重要性。
1. int 2. hardly 3. prgress 4. nticed 5. easier 6. because 7. their 8. share 9. new 10. imprtance
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙。
1. players 2. encuraged 3. When 4. his 5. enugh 6. Hwever 7. beat 8. after 9. wn 10. happiest
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国女子网球运动员郑钦文，在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破西方国家对女子单打冠军的垄断，赢得金牌。
1. secnd 2. always 3. supprt 4. victry 5. withut 6. imprtant 7. but 8. my 9. suggestins 10. brken
because child find like listen rder quietly seat sft still when yu
als help I it learn n part s sund take under yung
bth but by he hw huge knw last later light minute they
and ag chance develp expensive knw make f she t which wrried
behind especially he it large manage meaningful number prduct prtect s with
because easy hardly int imprtance lnely new ntice prgress share they while
after beat but encurage enugh he hwever happy f player win when
always and break but I imprtant slwly suggestin supprt tw victry withut