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备战2025年高考英语考点一遍过学案考点18 -ed分词(附解析)
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这是一份备战2025年高考英语考点一遍过学案考点18 -ed分词(附解析),共15页。学案主要包含了过去分词作定语,过去分词作状语,过去分词作表语等内容,欢迎下载使用。
规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成(具体规则见后),不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。过去分词则属于类动词
1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还表示已完成了。
The cup is brken. 茶杯破了。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成。
He is retired. 他已退休。
3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
考向一 过去分词作定语
作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。过去分词作定语分为前置和后置两种情况。
1.前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前。由及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语,表示"被动和完成"含义,或只具有"被动"含义;由不及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语,只表"完成"含义。
(1)被动和完成含义:
☞We must adapt ur thinking t the changed cnditins.
我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
(2)被动含义:
☞She is a respected teacher.她是一位受人尊敬的老师。
(3)完成含义:
☞They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2.后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在所修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
☞This will be the best nvel f its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
☞Wh were the scalled guests invited (=wh had been invited) t yur party last night?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?
☞Yesterday I bught a bk published by Freign Language Teaching and Research Press.
昨天我买了一本外语教学与研究出版社出版的书。
1.(2017·北京卷) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.
A. t spend B. spend
C. spending D. spent
【参考答案】D
2.(2016·江苏卷)In art criticism, yu must assume the artist has a secret message________within the wrk.
A.t hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】本句中名词短语a secret message与动词hide构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语hidden within the wrk在句中作后置定语,修饰名词短语a secret message,相当于定语从句that is hidden within the wrk。AC项表示主动含义,D项强调正在进行,与语境不符。故B正确。
考向二 过去分词作宾补
过去分词作补语,表示"被动和完成"含义,或仅仅表示"状态"。
1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)(see,watch,bserve,lk at,hear,listen t,feel,ntice,think等)
☞I have never heard the sng sung in my schl.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。
☞He watched the TV set carried ut f the rm.他看到电视机被搬到屋子外面了。
2.表示"使役"意义的动词(have,make,get,keep,leave等)
☞I had my leg brken in the ftball game.我的腿在足球赛中摔坏了。
☞The reprters keep us infrmed f the results f the games.
记者不断地告知我们比赛结果。
3.表示"希望"、"要求"意义的动词(like,rder,want,wish,expect等后用过去分词或在过去分词前+t be)
☞Everyne wishes the matter(t be) settled as sn as pssible.
人人都希望这件事情尽快解决。
☞I want my huse(t be)cmpleted befre the natinal day.
我想让我的房子在国庆节前完工。
1.(2018·天津卷·单项填空)I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraphs___________.
A. taking B. taken
C. being taken D. take
【参考答案】B
2. Back frm his tw-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy t see his mther_____
gd care f at hme.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】句意:在非洲医疗援助两年回来后,Dr. Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mther和take care f是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语,所以选B。
考向三 过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语,进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态,即动作发生时的背景或状况。其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,且与主语之间构成逻辑上的"动宾关系"或在逻辑上构成"系表结构"。过去分词短语在句中担任条件状语,原因状语以及时间状语时,通常放在句首;担任伴随状语或结果状语时,通常放在句末;担任方式状语时,一般位于句末,有时也可位于句首;担任让步状语时,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句末。
一、过去分词担任状语时的语法功能
1. 原因状语
☞Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。
☞Frightened by the nise in the night,the girl didn’t dare sleep in her rm.
被夜晚的响声惊吓,那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里了。
2. 时间状语
☞Asked why he did it,the mnitr said it was his duty.当被问及为何要做这件事时,班长说这是他的职责。
☞Apprached in the dark the bulbs lked lnely and purpseless.在黑暗走近时,那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。
3. 条件状语和假设状语
☞Grwn in rich sil,these seeds can grw fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
☞Given better attentin,the accident culd have been avided.要是多加注意,那次事故就可以避免了。
4. 方式或伴随状语
☞Surrunded by his students,the prfessr sat there cheerfully.那位教授在学生们的簇拥下,兴高采烈地坐在那儿。
☞He std there silently,mved t tears.他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶。
5. 让步状语
☞Beaten by the plice,sent t jail,Gandhi invented the principle f nnvilent resistance.
尽管受警察的殴打,被投入监牢,甘地却首创了非暴力抵抗的原则。
☞Defeated again,we did nt lse heart.尽管再次被击败,但我们没有灰心。
6. 独立成分(插入语)
☞Given gd weather,ur ship will reach Shanghai Mnday evening.
假如天气好,我们的船将于星期一晚上到达上海。
☞Put frankly,I dn’t agree with what he said.坦白地说,我不同意他所说的话。
二、与状语从句的相互转换
1. 过去分词短语作时间状语,可转换为when,while或after等引导的状语从句。
☞Seen frm the tp f the hill,the park lks mre beautiful.
→When it is seen frm the tp f the hill,the park lks mre beautiful.
从山上往下看,这座公园看起来更加漂亮。
2. 作条件状语,可转换为if,nce或unless等引导的状语从句。
☞Given mre time,she wuld certainly have dne much better.
→If she had been given mre time,she wuld certainly have dne much better.
如果有更多时间的话,她一定会干得更好些。
3. 作原因状语,可转换为as,since或because等引导的状语从句。
☞The children,exhausted,fell asleep at nce.
→As the children were exhausted they fell asleep at nce.
由于劳累,孩子们很快就睡着了。
4. 作让步状语,可转换为althugh,thugh或even if等引导的状语从句。
☞Althugh exhausted by the climb,we cntinued ur jurney.
→Althugh we were exhausted by the climb,we cntinued ur jurney.
我们虽然爬得很累,但我们仍然继续我们的旅程。
5. 作方式状语,如有连词as if,就转换为as if引导的方式状语从句;若无连词,则转换为并列结构。
☞He began t cry as if bitten by a snake.
→He began t cry as if he was bitten by a snake.
他大叫起来,好像被蛇咬了。
6. 作伴随状语,一般转换为并列结构。
☞Aunt Wu came in,fllwed by her daughter.
→Aunt Wu came in,and(she)was fllwed by her daughter.
吴大娘走进来,(她)后面跟着她的女儿。
【知识拓展】
1. 现在分词与过去分词作状语在"逻辑"方面的差异:
过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间通常构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
现在分词作状语时,现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
☞Given mre attentin,the trees culd have grwn better.如果对这些树多关心一些,它们本来会长得更好。
☞Nt knwing what t d,he went t his parents fr help.由于不知如何办是好,他去找父母帮忙。
2. 现在分词与过去分词作状语在"时间"方面的差异:
过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,或表示一种状态,与谓语动作同时发生或存在。现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或在说话时正在进行;现在分词的完成式(having dne)表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个"主动"动作;现在分词的完成式的被动式(having been dne)表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个"被动"动作,常常和表示次数的短语以及时间段(fr短语)连用,此时不能被过去分词所替换。在其他情况下通常被过去分词所替换,从而使句式更简洁。
☞Written in a hurry,this article was nt s gd!因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好!
☞Reading carefully,he fund smething he had nt knwn befre.他仔细读书时,发现了一些从前不知道的东西。
☞Having been discussed several times,the decisin was finally made.进行了几次讨论之后,终于作出了决定。
3. 部分过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表示 "被动关系",其前不用being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:lst(陷入某种状态);seated(坐);hidden(躲);statined(驻扎);lst/absrbed in (沉溺于);dressed in(穿着);tired f(厌烦)等。
☞Lst/Absrbed in deep thught,he didn’t hear the sund.因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。
☞Faced with difficulties,we must try t vercme them.在遇到困难的时候,我们必须设法克服。
4. 过去分词用作状语时,前面往往带有when,if,while,thugh,even if等连词,这样就能使过去分词所表示的意义更加明确。这种带有连词的过去分词结构通常可看作是一种省略句,句中省略的部分总是"主语+be的相应变化形式",省略的主语通常与主句的主语相同。
☞When given a medical examinatin,yu shuld keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。
☞Althugh exhausted by the climb,he cntinued his jurney.他虽然爬得很累,但他仍继续前进。
5. 分词(短语) 作状语时,其逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致;否则分词(短语)就要有自己的逻辑主语(用名词或代词的主格来表示)。这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构常放在句首。表示时间、条件、原因时,其作用分别相当于一个时间、条件、原因状语从句。表示伴随方式时,相当于一个并列句。
☞The signal given,the bus started.信号一发出,汽车就开动了。
☞The ftball match(being) ver,crwds f peple pured ut int the street.
足球赛一结束,人群便涌到大街上。
6. 不定式与分词担任状语的差异:
(1)不定式在句中可以担任目的状语,结果状语(出乎意料的结果)以及原因状语(通常后置)。
☞T make himself heard,he raised his vice.为了被听清楚,他提高了嗓门。
☞He hurried hme,nly t find his mney stlen.他匆忙赶到家中,结果却发现钱被盗了。
☞All f us are surprised t see his rapid prgress.他的进步,我们都很吃惊。
(2)分词在句中可以担任除目的状语以外的其他形式的状语。
☞Seen frm the tp f the hill,the twn is beautiful.从山上看,这座城镇很美。
☞Defeated,he remained a ppular bxer.虽然被击败了,但他仍然是一位受欢迎的拳击手。
☞The guests entered the ffice,accmpanied by the manager.客人们在经理的陪同下进了办公室。
1.(2018·北京卷·单项填空) Ordinary sap, _________ crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used B. t use C. using D. use
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary sap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ crrectly是条件状语,修饰rdinary sap,rdinary sap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。
2.________in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring children's lve f art.
T fund B. Funding
C. Funded D. Having funded
【参考答案】 C
考向四 过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语,通常表示主语所处的一种状态。
☞His clleagues were surprised at his absurd behaviur.同事们对他那荒诞的行为感到吃惊。
☞The city is surrunded n three sides by muntains.这座城市三面环山。
☞The dr remained lcked.门仍然锁着。
☞She lked disappinted.她看上去很失望。
Fr thse with family members far away, the persnal cmputer and the phne are imprtant in staying ________.
A. cnnectedB. cnnecting
C. t cnnectD. t be cnnected
【参考答案】 A
题组一 基础过关
= 1 \* ROMAN I.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.D yu knw the man with his hair ________ (tie) back?
2.— Hw are the team playing?
— They’re playing well, but ne f them gt ________ (hurt).
3.The stewardess asked all the passengers n bard t remain ________ (seat) as the plane was abut t land.
4.Dn’t use wrds, expressins, r phrases ________ (knw) nly t peple with special knwledge.
5.Get yur answers ________ (check) befre yu hand in the papers.
6.She returned t the shp the fllwing mrning ________ (dress) in a wlen cat,with a handbag in ne hand
and a lng umbrella in the ther.
7.________(satisfy) with her reply,Telemachus first set ut fr the island f the Cyclps t seek news f
Odysseus.
8.________(hesitate) whether t leave r nt,the man stayed where he was.
9.________(warn) many times,they became mre careful in ding the jb.
10.________(seize) the letter frm the by,Maggie ran away at nce.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.We shuld be kept ________________(被告知) the latest news if we dn’t want t fall behind. (infrm)
2.He failed ________________(使得他自己被理解) by his teammates. (understand)
3.________________(留下深刻印象) the hardwrking by,Julia made up her mind t devte herself t science.(impress)
4.The general manager wuld like t see the plan ________________(被执行) by the end f the year.(carry)
5.________________(被吸引) the beauty f nature,the girl frm Lndn decided t spend anther tw days n the farm.(attract)
6.Sarah,hurry up.I’m afraid yu can’t have time ________________(换好衣服) befre the party.(get)
7.After his jurney abrad,Richard Jnes returned hme,________________(筋疲力尽). (exhaust)
8.________________(在山里迷路) fr a week,the tw students were finally saved by the lcal plice.(lse)
9.________________(被投入使用) in April 2015, the htline was meant fr residents reprting water and heating supply breakdwns.(put)
10.________________(和……比较) the size f the whle earth,the biggest cean des nt seem big at all.(cmpare)
题组二能力提升
语法填空
T many peple, vide gaming is their hbby. Have yu ever been s ____1___ (absrb) in a vide game as t frget sleep and meals?Cmputer game ___2____ (design) ften create interesting vide games t tempt players t keep playing. These days,many emplyees play vide games at wrk even ___3____ their emplyers have set rules t stp them frm ding s. As a matter f fact,vide game addictin is regarded as harmful,just like addictin ____4____ drugs,alchl,r gambling,and shuld be treated with care.
In the place ___5____ peple wrk,addicted players are ften seen as lazy,nt sick;their bsses are nt sympathetic t their addictin. If they have been caught several times ___6____ (play) vide games at wrk,their salary may be cut,and even ___7___ (bad),they may lse their jbs. In sme cmpanies,the addicted players ___8___ (allw) t play vide games nly n stressful days,but their bsses will check their cmputers frm time t time t make sure ____9____ they are ding their wrk. Hwever,while sme cmpanies cntinue t find sme methds f preventing wrkday playing,addicted players still have ___10___ (they) wn ways t enjy playing vide games during wrking hurs.
题组三体验真题
1.(2018·新课标III卷·语法填空)The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid ____64____(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel____65____(challenge).
2.(2016·浙江卷)T return t the prblem f water pllutin, I’d like yu t lk at a study _________in Australia in 2012.
A.having cnducted B.t be cnducted
C.cnductingD.cnducted
3.(2016·北京卷)______ ver a week ag, the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.
A. Ordering B. T rder
C. Having rdered D. Ordered
4.(2014·湖南卷)Children,when ______ by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
A. t be accmpaniedB. t accmpany
C.accmpanying D. accmpanied
题组一 基础过关
= 1 \* ROMAN I.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. tied 2. hurt 3. seated 4. knwn 5. checked
6.dressed 7.Satisfied 8.Hesitating 9.Having been warned 10.Having seized
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.infrmed f 2.t make himself understd 3.Impressed by
4.carried ut 5.Attracted by 6.t get changed
7.exhausted 8.Lst in the muntain 9.Put int use
10.Cmpared with
题组二能力提升
语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。玩电子游戏是很多人的爱好,有的人甚至为此废寝忘食。一些上班族在工作的时候也禁不住诱惑,偷偷地玩电子游戏,这给他们的老板带来了困扰,于是老板们想方设法阻止员工玩游戏。
1.【解析】根据句意"你曾经也沉溺于电子游戏以至于废寝忘食吗?"可知,题干考查的是短语be absrbed in,意为"沉浸于,沉溺于"。故空格处填absrbed。
【答案】absrbed
4.【解析】空格前的"addictin"是关键词,由此结合语境可知,题干考查的是短语"addictin t...",意为"沉迷于……",为固定用法。故空格处填t。
【答案】t
5.【解析】"________peple wrk"是定语从句,place是定语从句的先行词,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where作为引导词。故空格处填where。
【答案】where
6.【解析】结合语境可知,题干考查的是固定用法catch sb. ding sth.,意为"撞见或抓住某人正在做某事",其被动形式为sb.be caught ding sth.。故空格处填写playing,在从句中作宾语补足语。
【答案】playing
7.【解析】根据空格前的"their salary may be cut,and even"可知,此处表示比扣薪水更严重的惩罚,由此可知,题干考查的是bad的比较级形式。故空格处填wrse。
【答案】wrse
8.【解析】结合句意"一些公司只允许员工在压力比较大的时候玩电子游戏"可知,主语"the addicted players"与谓语动词allw之间存在被动关系;由全文时态可知,应用一般现在时。故空格处填are allwed。
【答案】are allwed
9.【解析】空格处引导从句,作"make sure"的宾语,且该从句不缺成分,故用that引导该宾语从句。故空格处填that。
【答案】that
10.【解析】结合句意及空格后的"wn ways"可知,空格处应使用提示词的形容词性物主代词形式their。their wn ways意为"他们自己的方法"。故空格处填their。
【答案】their
题组三 体验真题
1. lking;challenged
【解析】动词avid后要加ding。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用lking。根据语境可知,此处表示不直视他的眼睛,他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词,表示“被挑战”,用过去分词challenged。
3. D
【解析】句意:(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。Bks和rder是动宾关系,即rder bks/bks are rdered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句because they were rdered...,故选D。
4. D
【解析】句中的逻辑主语为children,与accmpany之间为被动意义上的关系,故用过去分词作状语。句意:当有父母陪伴的时候,孩子们是允许进入体育馆的。故D正确。
【易混辨析】
(1)过去分词如果表示一种强烈的动作含义,单独使用也可以放在名词的后面。
☞The experience gained will be f great value t us.
取得的经验对我们很有价值。
☞By the end f the year,the ttal mney cllected had cme t 92 millin dllars,
all f which were sent t Africa.
到年底为止,筹集到的全部资金达到了9,200多万元,所有这些钱全都送往非洲了。
(2)由过去分词构成的合成词也可作定语。
☞The air-cnditined rms are very cmfrtable in ht summer.
在炎热的夏天,装空调的房间非常舒服。
☞The newly-built building is ur ffice building.
这座新建的大楼是我们的办公楼。
(3)过去分词作定语可分为限制性(紧跟在所修饰的词之后)和非限制性(用逗号与其所修饰的词分开)两种,其作用相当于限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
☞The funds (which/that have been) raised are mainly used fr helping the hmeless.
筹集的资金主要用于帮助那些无家可归者。
☞This bk,(which is)written in simple English,is suitable fr beginners t read.
这本书是使用浅显的英文写的,适合初学者阅读。
☞The cncert (which/that was) given by their friends was a success.
他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
☞The meeting,(which was) attended by ver five thusand peple,welcmed the
great her.
他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。
(4)用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽
不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人有关。
☞The by lked up with a pleased expressin.那男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。
☞He spke with a frightened lk.他说话时显得非常恐惧。
【易混辨析】
(1)动名词作定语,说明所修饰的名词的用途。
☞N ne is allwed t speak alud in the reading rm.阅览室里不准大声说话。
☞There is a swimming pl in ur schl.我们学校有一个游泳池。
(2)现在分词作定语,通常放在所修饰的名词前面;现在分词短语则放在所修饰的名词后面,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
☞He is a prmising yung man.他是一个很有前途的青年。
☞D yu knw the wman(wh is)sitting at the end f the rm?
你认识坐在房间后面的那位妇女吗?
☞We must keep a secret f the things (which/that are) being discussed nw.
对于现在所讨论的事情,我们必须保守秘密。
(3)不定式作定语,位于所修饰的词后,通常表示将来发生的动作。当名词前有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能采用不定式作后置定语。此外,作定语的不定式与所修饰的词之间存在逻辑上的"主谓"、"动宾"或"同位"三种关系。如果作定语的不定式为不及物动词,其后要加相应的介词。
☞Our mnitr is the first t arrive.我们的班长是第一个到达的人。(主谓关系)
☞The questin t be discussed at tmrrw’s meeting is f great imprtance.
明天会议上将要讨论的问题非常重要。(动宾关系)
☞I have a lt f wrk t d.我有许多事要做。(动宾关系)
☞Their decisin t give up the experiment surprised us.
他们放弃这个实验的决定使我们吃惊。(同位关系)
☞They have n happiness t speak f.他们没有什么幸福可言。
易混辨析
(1)现在分词作补足语
由延续性动词转化而来的现在分词作补足语,表示过程的一部分;而由瞬间性动词转化而来的现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作的反复。
☞I heard her singing when I passed by her rm.
我路过她房间时,听到她正在唱歌。(动作正在进行,宾语是动作的发出者)
☞I fund the tpic being discussed everywhere then.
那时我发现人们在到处谈论这个话题。(动作正在进行,宾语是动作的承受者)
☞Are yu listening t them quarrelling?
你在听他们吵架吗?(动作正在进行,宾语是动作的发出者)
☞His remarks set me thinking.
他的话引起了我的深思。 (动作正在进行,宾语是动作的发出者)
☞The explsin sent us running in all directins.
那次爆炸把我们吓得东奔西逃。 (动作正在进行,宾语是动作的发出者)
(2)不定式作补语
①不定式作补语,表示动作的全过程或者是动作已经结束。
☞Did yu ntice him leave the huse?你看到他离开房间了吗?
☞I heard her say s.我听见她是这么说的。
②某些动词短语后面接不定式作宾语补足语。此类短语有:call n,rely n,depend n,wait fr,lng fr,vte fr等。
☞Yu can depend n her t be late.可以担保她必定迟到。
☞We are lnging fr the hliday t cme.我们渴望着假日的到来。
③动词think,cnsider,believe,find,feel,knw,guess,prve,suppse,imagine等词后面,常接"t be+形容词(名词或反身代词)"结构。
☞He’s thught t be ne f the richest men in Eurpe.
人们认为他是欧洲最大的富翁之一。
☞Imagine yurself(t be)rich and famus.想象一下你又有钱,又有名的情况。
【易混辨析】
(1)动名词作表语,解释或说明主语的内容。此时,主语与表语位置通常可以互换。
☞Our duty is serving the peple heart and sul.
我们的职责是全心全意地为人民服务。
☞What they are wrried abut is being left behind.
他们所担心的是别被落在后面。
(2)现在分词作表语,说明主语的性质,特征或属性;此时,现在分词与主语(往往
是物)构成逻辑上的主谓关系,译作"令/使人……的"。
☞The news was exciting and we were all excited.
消息令人兴奋,我们都很激动。
☞He remained standing beside the table.他依然站在桌旁。
(3)不定式作表语,一般紧跟在系动词be,seem,remain,appear,get的后面,用来说明或解释主语的内容。当主语为名词dream,business,wish,idea,plan,jb,wrk,task,duty时,表语通常采用不定式,不用动名词。此时,不定式通常强调具体某次动作以及将来要发生的动作。
☞The aim is nt just t keep busy.其目的不仅是为了使每个人不闲着。
☞He appears t want t leave.他看来要走。
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