备战2025年高考英语考点一遍过学案考点06 形容词和副词（附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考英语考点一遍过学案考点06 形容词和副词（附解析），共17页。学案主要包含了形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，倍数表达法，多个形容词修饰名词的顺序，形容词、副词辨析，几组难点句型详解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高考频度：★★★★★
考向一 形容词、副词的基本用法
1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the lng jurney，the three f them went back hme，hungry and tired.
经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：thugh，(ever)since，in case等
He is ld. He wrks hard，thugh.
＝Thugh he is ld，he wrks hard.
虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：bviusly，naturally，surprisingly等
Frtunately，he was nt drwned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily fr her，her stepmther was kind t her.
高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can nt/never 与enugh 或t连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alne in the street and all f a sudden，a car cut in and kncked me dwn.
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—Yu can never be t careful in the street.
— —在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________，she is the srt f wman t spread sunshine t peple thrugh her smile.
A. Shy and cautius B. Sensitive and thughtful
C. Hnest and cnfident D. Lighthearted and ptimistic
【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautius 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thughtful 敏感的、多思的；hnest and cnfident 诚实的、自信的。
【答案】 D
2.Jim went t answer the phne.________，Harry started t prepare lunch.
A. Hwever B. Nevertheless
C. Besides D. Meanwhile
【答案】 D
3.We nly had $100 and that was________t buy a new cmputer.
A. nwhere near enugh B. near enugh nwhere
C. enugh near nwhere D. near nwhere enugh
【解析】 句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。nt anywhere near
或nwhere near：far frm，nt at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。
【答案】 A
4.When it was his turn t deliver his speech，________，he walked twards the micrphne.
A. nervusly and embarrassingly B. nervus and embarrassedly
C. nervusly and embarrassing D. nervus and embarrassed
【解析】该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.
【答案】D
考向二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2.＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂nt as/s＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
The wrk is nt as/s difficult as yu imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
3.＂the＋比较级＋f the tw ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
The taller f the tw bys is my brther.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4.a＋形容词比较级＋n.……
After tw years’ research，we have a far better understanding f the disease.
研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。
We went t the USA in search f a better life.
为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。
5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lt，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。
The students study even harder than befre.
学生们学习比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.
汽车比自行车跑得快得多。
6.最高级
(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almst，by n means，nt really，nt quite，nthing like。
The bridge being built nw is by far the lngest acrss the Yellw River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
I’d like t buy the secnd mst expensive camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
(2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
There is n greater lve than that f a man wh lays dwn his life fr his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
—Are yu satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
——你对他在会议上说的满意吗？
—N. It culdn’t have been wrse.
——不，不能再差了。
1. （2017·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷·语法填空）Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 61 (lng) than nn-runners.
【答案】lnger
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填lnger。
2. （2017·新课标III卷·语法填空）He screams the___63___(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.
【答案】ludest
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的f all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级ludest。
3. （2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th.
【答案】lwer
4. （2017·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷·语法填空）As 65（a） result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even 66 (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
【答案】wrse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填wrse。
5. Believe it r nt，swimming is________as any t lse unwanted weight.
A. a way as gd B.as a gd way
C. as a way gd D.as gd a way
【解析】 考查固定短语。表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方式有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＂等。
【答案】 D
6. —D yu think that the 11th Chinese Natinal Games were a success?
—Yes，________！It culdn’t be ________.
A. relatively；better B. apprximately；wrse
C. abslutely；better D. frtunately；wrse
【解析】本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地，比较地；apprximately 大约；abslutely 当然是，绝对正确；frtunately 幸运地。根据语境知，第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，没有比它更好的了，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
7. Of the tw cameras，I wuld prefer ________ne，which is very easy fr me t carry.
A. a smaller B. the smallest
C. a small D. the smaller
【答案】 D
【巧学妙记】
【难点释疑】
比较级表示最高级含义
1. 比较级+than any ther+可数名词单数
The Changjiang River is lnger than any ther river in China. 在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。
2. 比较级+than all(the) ther+可数名词复数
China is larger than all the ther Asian cuntries. 中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。
3. n/never/nthing...+比较级
Nthing is mre valuable than time. 时间比任何东西都珍贵。
4. ＂否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词＂或＂否定词+副词的比较级＂表示＂从未……；未曾……＂
This film is very mving. I have never seen a better ne. 这部电影很感人，我从没有看过一部比它更好的。
考向三 倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋f＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋f＋B
(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
①This building is three times higher than that ne.
This building is three times as high as that ne.
This building is three times the height f that ne.
这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
②The utput f this year is 3 times that f 2008.
＝The utput f this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
③After the new technique was intrduced，the factry prduced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year befre.
自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
1. When yu study the lcal map，yu’ll find this twn is________.
A. twice the size f that ne
B. twice as a large twn as that
C. twice as larger as that ne
D. twice as larger a twn as that
【答案】A
2. Peter’s jacket lked just the same as Jack’s，but it cst________his.
A.as much twice as
B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as
D.as twice much as
【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
【答案】B
3.My uncle’s huse in the dwntwn area is much smaller than urs，but it is twice________expensive.
A.as B. s
C. t D. very
【答案】A
考向四 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small rund table
a tall gray building
a dirty ld brwn shirt
a famus German medical schl
an expensive Japanese sprts car
Tny is ging camping with ___________ bys.
A. little tw therB. tw little ther
C. tw ther littleD. little ther tw
【解析】由＂限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词＂的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
【答案】C
考向五 形容词、副词辨析
形容词副词的区别及用法
1. late 和later
He is late. He is half an hur late. 他迟到了，迟到了半小时。
Three minutes later, he arrived. 三分钟后，他来了。
2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant
（1）pleased的含义是“感到满意，高兴”，后常跟介词at, with。例如：
I'm pleased t see yu here.在这儿见到你很高兴。
She's pleased with ur prgramme. 她对我们的节目很满意。
（2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“giving pleasure”。例如：
My sister's prgress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。
The baby has a pleasing vice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。
（3）pleasant表示“快乐的，愉快的”。例如：
The girl has a pleasant childhd. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。
T have a pleasant hliday is my favrite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。
3. living, alive与live
（1）living作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：
Nt all living things live n sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。
My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。
（2）alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：
He may be the busiest persn alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。
Is that sheep dead r alive? 那头羊是死了还是活着？
（3）alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。例如：
Yu seem very much alive tday. 你今天看起来很活跃。
（4）live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。
The prgramme is live./The prgramme is bradcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。
4. wrth，wrthy与wrthwhile
（1）wrth意为“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，构成“be wrth ding”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；
（2）wrthy意为“值得的”，后接“f+名词（或being+过去分词）”，构成“be wrthy f+名词（或being dne）”结构或“be wrthy t be dne”结构。
（3）be wrthwhile t d sth/ding sth例如：
This cat is wrth ne hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。
This prblem is wrthy f being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
5. t、als、either
t和als用于肯定句、疑问句，t多用于口语，als多用于书面语，either用于否定句。T常用在句末，als常用在句中。
Are they cming t ?他们也来吗?
She is yung and beautiful, and als rich.她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。
He hasn’t finished it, either.他也还没有做完。
6. likely与pssible, prbable
likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而pssible和prbable只能用it作主语。
This strange grass never seen befre seems ____t be a new plant.
A. likely B. pssibly
C. prbably D. particularly
【答案】A
7. mst 与mstly
mst做形容词或代词，如：mst students, mst f us；mstly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。如：
考向六 几组难点句型详解
句型1：A is 倍数＋the size/length/weight/height…f B.如：
The newly bradened square is fur times the size f the previus ne.
新扩建的广场是前一个的四倍大。
句型2：A is t B what C is t D. 意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”如：
Engines are t machines what hearts are t animals. 发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动物。
句型3：can't be t＋adj. ＝ can't be＋adj.＋enugh无论……都不为过，越……越…… 如：
Yu can never be careful enugh.＝ Yu can never be t careful.你无论怎么小心都不为过。
句型4：t…t句型的两个意义
(1) 表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能”。如：
This questin is t hard fr me t understand. 这个问题对我来说太难理解了。
(2) 表示肯定意义，意为“非常，很，极”。当t后面接easy，ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful, delighted等形容词时，t表示“很，非常”之意，与very表达“很”的意思相同。当t前有all, but, nly等词时，形成nly /but/all t…t d结构，仍旧表达“非常，很，极”之意。如：
I’m t glad t hear that.我对此感到非常高兴。
题组一 基础过关
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Are yu satisfied with the result f the exam?
—Nt at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) ne.
2.Hw ________ (disappint) it was t have missed the train!
3.Of the tw bys，Jim is the ________ (yung) ne，and he is als the ne wh lves t be nisy.
4.Ten years ag the ppulatin f ur village was twice as ________ (large) as that f theirs.
5.Althugh parents shuld take gd care f their yung children，they dn’t ________ (necessary) d anything fr them.
nce taught in a remte village in Anhui Prvince as a vlunteer，which was ________ (access) nly n ft.
7.It is difficult t crss the desert by car，but nt ________ (abslute) impssible.
8.—Did yur bss help yu with the vital task?
—N，he allcated each f us ur jbs and then went ut fr smething ________ (imprtant).
9.At that time I knew it had t be a significant day t them. Nthing culd be ________ (gd) if smene ffered t help them.
10.Yu are driving t fast. Can yu drive a bit ________ (slwly)?
题组二 能力提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.单项填空
1.It is said the yung man is_______ t flee t freign cuntry because f the campaign against him.
A. pssibleB. maybeC. prbableD. likely
2.He was _______ when he lst all his mney. Luckily, a kind man helped him generusly.
A. desperateB. ptimisticC. eagerD. cautius
3.Mr. Black has made great achievements in science, but he remains _______ and never talks abut them.
A. silentB. mdestC. calmD. active
4.There are n ______ prpsals t reduce the rad accidents. We are still seeking inspiratin.
A. cntradictryB. cncrete
C. cnfidentialD. cntrversial
5.Amng ______ writers in the wrld, nly a few will becme famus later n in life, and ______writer is M Yan, wh has received the Nbel Prize fr literature recently.
A.s much; such aB. many such; such ne
C.s many; ne suchD.s many; such ne
6.In many cuntries, it is a______ practice t ffer guests tea r cffee.
A. cmmnB. rdinaryC. nrmalD. regular
7.I have never heard such an _____stry, which really makes me ___________.
A. interested; excitingB. interesting; excited
C. interesting; t exciteD. interested; t excite
8.The factry prduced ______ in 2014 as the year befre.
A. twice as many carsB. cars twice as many
C. twice mre carsD. twice s many cars
9.When I _______ all the experiences that I have had arund the wrld since _______ Dctrs withut Brders, I feel that I have been very lucky t be able t help thers and d smething ______.
A. think back t; jining in; wrthy
B. think ver; jining; wrthwhile
C. think back t; jining in; wrthwhile
D. lk back n; jining; wrthwhile
10.Extra lessns n Sundays put_______ pressure n students, wh already have ________ hmewrk.
A. many; much fB. mre; many f
C. mre; piles fD. many; numbers f
= 2 \* ROMAN II.语篇填空
Sme time ag，a friend f mine，wh wrked in a part f the city I didn't knw very __1__(gd)，invited me t call n him. It tk me hurs t get there and I tk __2__ (greatly) truble t find a prper spt t park my car. As I was already three－quarters f an hur late，I parked my car __3__(quick).
At nn，just as I was leaving my friend's ffice，it __4__(sudden) struck me that I had n idea where I had parked my car. I culd __5__(hard) g up t a pliceman and tell him that I had lst a small green car smewhere! Walking dwn street after street，I examined each car __6__(clse) and was very happy t see a small green car just behind an ld car. But hw __7__(disappint) I was t discver that thugh the car was __8__(exact) like my wn, it belnged t smene else！Feeling quite __9__(tire) nw，I went ff fr lunch. Sme time __10__(late)，I left the restaurant and walked dwn the street. Turning the crner，I nearly jumped fr jy: my car was right in frnt f me, and there was n prblem this time.
III.语法填空
Brn in 1983 in Arizna, US, Jessica has learned t live a life n her feet. She was brn 1 arms, and n dctrs culd figure ut why. There were many questins at the time abut 2 Jessica wuld be able t live a "nrmal" life. Hwever, Jessica’s father has said he never shed a tear abut her birth cnditin. He had full cnfidence in her ptential.
With the supprt f her parents and family, Jessica became cnfident in 3 (she)as an adult and cntinued 4 (explre) the wrld with her feet. As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hmetwn. When the first perfrmance arrived, she 5 (ask) t be put in the back rw. Her dance teacher tld her there was n back rw. She tk the stage 6 (nervus)with the ther students and perfrmed her rutine. When she finished, the applause (掌声) frm the audience gave her 7 (encurage) and the cnfidence t cntinue dancing fr 14 mre years.
After graduatin frm high schl, Jessica attended the University f Arizna, 8 she earned a bachelr’s degree in psychlgy. When 9 (talk) abut her degree, she frequently explains hw psychlgy argues that 10 way peple think has a greater impact n their lives than their physical cnditins.
题组三 体验真题
1. （2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）And, even if I weren’t 43 enugh abut free credits, news abut ur instructr was appealing enugh t me.
A. excitedB. wrriedC. mvedD. tired
2. （2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little 46 , I realized ne kayak（皮划艇） was in truble.
45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. frmed
46. A. fasterB. clserC. heavierD. wiser
3. （2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）A taste fr meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
4. （2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Despite the pr service f the htel, the manager is _______ t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxius D. ready
5. （2018·浙江卷·语法填空）The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 62 (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 63 (high) cst n yur health.
6.（2016·上海卷·语法填空）Up t a certain pint, the mre stress yu are under, the (35) ___________(gd) yur perfrmance will be.
7.（2016·浙江卷·单项填空）I have always enjyed all the events yu rganized and I hpe t attend ___________ in the cming years.
A. little mreB. n mreC. much mreD. many mre
8.（2016·江苏卷）His cmprehensive surveys have prvided the mst __________statements f hw, and n what basis, data are cllected.
A. explicitB. ambiguusC. riginalD. arbitrary
9.（2016·浙江卷）In this article , yu need t back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal
10.（2015·浙江卷）Mst f us, if we knw even a little abut where ur fd cmes frm, understand that every bite put int ur muths was ________ alive.
A. steadily B. instantly C. frmerly D. permanently
题组一基础过关
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.wrse 2.disappinting 3.yunger4.large 5.necessarily
6.accessible 7.abslutely8.mre imprtant 9.better 10.mre slwly
题组二能力提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.单项填空
2.A 【解析】考查形容词。desperate“绝望的”；ptimistic“乐观的”；eager“急切的”；cautius“谨慎的”。结合语境，他丢了所有的钱，他感到绝望，故选A项。
3.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：布莱克先生在科学上已经取得了巨大的成就，但他仍然很谦虚从不谈论它们。根据上文的“made great achievements”和下文“never talks abut them”可知，布莱克先生仍旧谦虚。A. silent沉默的；B. mdest谦虚的；C. calm镇静的；D. active积极的。故选B。
4.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：还没有具体的建议来减少道路交通事故的发生，我们仍在寻找灵感。A. cntradictry矛盾的；B. cncrete具体的；C. cnfidential表示信任的；D. cntrversial有争议的。故选B。
5.C 【解析】考查形容词副词。句意：在世界上如此多的作家中，仅仅只有少数之后会变得很著名，莫言就是像这样的一个，他最近获得了诺贝尔文学奖。使用s many +可数名词复数；数字+ such+名词。故选C。
6.A 【解析】考查形容词。cmmn“常见的”；rdinary“普通的”；nrmal“正常的”；regular“有规律的”。结合句意，在许多国家，给客人上茶或咖啡是常见的惯例，故选A项。
9.D 【解析】考查动词及形容词辨析。think back t/lk back n回想过去，回忆起；think ver仔细考虑；jin意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”；jin in sth. / ding sth.意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing；wrthy/wrthwhile有价值的，可以作表语、定语。根据选项分析可知，由第一空可排除B选项；根据jin与jin in的区别可排除AC选项，第二空处意为“自从加入到医生群体中后”。故选D。
10.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：星期日额外的课程给本来已经有很多作业的学生更多的压力。pressure意为“压力”时是不可数名词，所以排除A和D项，hmewrk是不可数名词，many f 后面接可数名词，piles f意为“一大堆的”，后面可以接不可数名词，故C项正确。
= 2 \* ROMAN II.语篇填空
1.well 2.great 3.quickly 4.suddenly 5.hardly
6.clsely 7.disappinted 8.exactly 9.tired 10.later
III.语法填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Jessica天生就没有胳膊，但是在父母和亲人的支持下，她成长为一个自信又乐观的人。人们思考的方式比现实的处境对人们的影响还大。
1.withut
【解析】考查介词的用法和意义。withut 意为"没有"，此处表示她天生就没有双臂。由上下文语境可推知答案。
2.whether
【解析】考查连词的用法和意义。表示"是否"的引导词用在介词后时，只可用whether，不可用if。此处表示不知她能否过正常的生活。
3.herself
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。主语是Jessica，介词后的宾语和主语指的是同一人，故用反身代词。
4.t explre
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处存在cntinue t d结构，故填t explre。
5.asked
【解析】考查动词时态。此处表示当演出开始时，她要求将她放在后排。由语境和上下文可知，这里应用一般过去时，不可用被动语态。
8.where
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句中先行词是the University f Arizna，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
9.talking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是分词作状语。talk与其逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。
10.the
【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词way 后有定语修饰，表示特指，故其前用定冠词。
题组三体验真题
1. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。excited激动的；兴奋的；wrried担心的；mved感动的；tired劳累的。故选A。
2. 45.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. frmed形成。故选A项切题。
46.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. clser靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。
3. actually 考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
4.B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxius渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。
6.better 【解析】考查固定句式。＂The+比较级, the+比较级＂意为＂越……就越……＂。本句句意：你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用gd的比较级形式better。
7.D 【解析】考查比较级。句意：我一直都很喜欢你组织的所有活动，我也希望能在未来的几年参加更多这样的活动。根据句意可知此处表示＂更多的活动＂，故选many mre，相当于many mre events。
8.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguus模棱两可的，含糊不清的；riginal原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。
9.A 【解析】句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。specific 具体，明确的；permanen永久的；abstract抽象的；universal全球的，共通的。故选A。
10.C【解析】句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活生生的生命。steadily稳定地； instantly立即地；frmerly以前，从前； permanently永久地。根据句意及常识不能得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。故选C。

形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀
1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as... as永不离；
as... as加nt，只言两者是同一，
若是nt s... as，后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；
②同级比较一般用as... as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而nt s... as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。
【巧学妙记】
多个形容词修饰一个名词的先后位置的口诀 ：
限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠。
其中，＂限定词＂包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、bth、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:bth my hands、all half his incme等。＂描绘＂性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cld、great等。＂大长高＂表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示＂形状＂的词如：rund square等。＂国籍＂指一个国家或地区的词。＂材料＂的词如：wden, wlen, stne,silk等。＂作用类别＂的词如：medical, cllege，writing desk，plice car等。