广东省肇庆市广信中学、四会市四会中学等五校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省肇庆市广信中学、四会市四会中学等五校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含广东省广信中学四会市四会中学等五校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题Word版含解析docx、广东省广信中学四会市四会中学等五校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节；满分 37.5 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
It is very challenging when it cmes t trying t master the English language. Hwever, there are sme things yu can d t imprve yur English leaning. The fllwing bks are an excellent way fr peple trying t learn English r get better at it.
Oxfrd Picture Dictinary
This is a great bk fr thse wh like t learn things visually. Yu can use the pictures t learn many new wrds each day. There is als a bilingual versin fr thse wh want t learn using their wn native language.
Wrd Pwer Made Easy
This useful dictinary prvides ne f the best ways t learn ver 1,000 f the wrds which are mst cmmnly used in English. The bk has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips n aviding spelling errrs.
NTC Vcabulary Builders
Students wh are mre advanced in the English language will greatly like NTC Vcabulary Builders. If yu want t build yur English vcabulary, then this bk is a gd chice.
English Vcabulary in Use Series
This is ne f the best-selling bks by Cambridge University Press. The bk is gd fr students f the English language f all levels wh want t have a wider vcabulary. Yu can chse t learn British English r American English.
Imprving yur English is ne f the best ways t make sure that yu will d great in life. It can pen many drs fr yu. Fr thse wh are nt native English speakers these bks will cme in handy. With hard wrk, anyne can be a master f the English language.
1. What is special abut Oxfrd Picture Dictinary?
A. It is designed fr language beginners.
B. It ffers advice n language learning.
C. It prvides many pictures t help learn language.
D. It gives learners a lt f interesting daily tasks.
2. Which bk prvides ways t help yu make fewer mistakes in spelling?
A. Oxfrd Picture Dictinary.
B. Wrd Pwer Made Easy
C. NTC Vcabulary Builders.
D. English Vcabulary in Use Series.
3. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They nly prvide English versins.
B. They are all fur beginners.
C. They help yu t d great in life.
D. They help t lean vcabulary.
B
A small study ut f Skidmre Cllege examined the advantages f mrning vs evening exercise fr bth wmen and men. Paul, prfessr fr health at Skidmre, led the study.
“We had the grups divided int evening and mrning grups,” he says. “We fund wmen and men answered differently t different types f exercise depending n the time f the day, which surprised us.”
The study shwed that fr wmen wh want t lwer bld pressure (血压), the risk f heart disease r reduce fat, mrning exercise wrks best. Thse wmen hping fr upper bdy muscle (肌肉) gains r md (心情) imprvement shuld cnsider evening exercise. Fr the men, the findings were smewhat different: Evening exercise lwers bld pressure, the risk f heart disease, and feelings f tiredness. But similar t wmen, they burn mre fat with mrning exercise.
“Fr many peple, the best time t exercise will depend n their chrntype,” says Heisz, authr f Mve the Bdy, Heal the Mind.
“Chrntype is yur bdy’s natural habit t sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether yu’re a night wl r an early bird. Fr the 25% f the ppulatin that cnsiders themselves a night wl, getting bth enugh sleep and enugh exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.
He cntinues, “Sleep—which prvides yur bdy the necessary time t recver (恢复) and make gains frm exercise—shuld always be the first chice. When it cmes t exercise, regardless f research n the advantages f certain exercises at particular times f the day, yur results will nt be gd if it desn’t allw enugh time fr sleep.”
4. What can wmen get by ding evening exercise accrding t the study?
A. A fat lss.B. A gd md.
C. A lwer bld pressure.D. A smaller risk f heart disease.
5. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 5?
A. Give an example.B. Tell the difference.
C. D an experiment.D. Explain a term.
6. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Night Owl r An Early Bird
B. Why Fitness Plan Being Imprtant
C. Hw t Change Yur Exercise Time
D. The Best Time f a Day t Exercise
C
As my husband and I drve dwn a cuntry rad, we passed a fire statin with a sign that read, "Are yu ready fr the next strm?” Our area had just been in the path f Hurricane Irma, causing dwned trees and utages. We were stuck in the dark and cut ff frm the utside wrld.
We have had ur share f strms in the past--a snwstrm and ther heavy snws that kncked dwn trees, smetimes up t a week at a time. Thse days in a cld huse weren't fun, but we learned s much frm thse early strms, things that made later strms easier t bear.
Nw we have stred up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bught a battery-perated radi t keep up with the news. We stcked up n batteries s that we'd have plenty fr extended pwer failures. We make sure ur grill（烤架） is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase fd that can be easily prepared and then cked r heated n the grill. And we dn't frget t buy emergency chclate! We have bk lights t read in the dark. We keep ur car gas tanks full and have emergency cash n hand.
We're ready fr the next strm, but we wuldn't have learned t d all thse things if we hadn't encuntered a strm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Thse little strms in ur lives are never fun, but they prepare us fr the big strms--the big trials--that will cme ur way, They can teach us sme valuable lessns.
Are yu ready fr the next strm? Nw is the time t get ready. . . nt when the strm arrives.
7. Which can replace the underlined wrd "utages” in paragraph 1?
A. weather change
B. virus' spreading
C. pwer failure
D emtinal reactin
8. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The lessns that strms can teach us.
B. The imprtance f being ready fr strms.
C. The necessities the authr bught fr her daily life.
D. The preparatins the authr made fr the next strm.
9. What des the authr think f experiencing the past strms?
A. It was rewarding.
B. It was annying.
C. It was thrilling.
D. It was frightening.
10. What can we learn frm the authr's stry?
A. Things will wrk ut.
B. Keep smething fr a rainy day.
C. Dn't stp regardless f the weather.
D. Sunshine always cmes after the strm.
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
After hearing “I wish I’d knwn this when I was in Senir 1!” cuntless times by the end f the schl year, my senir 3 class decided t leave behind sme real advice fr newcmers in senir high. ____11____ .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, ____12____ . I had a hard cpy planner, and writing dwn my hmewrk and activities helped me t stay rganised. I culd see everything I needed t d. I think it als makes a gd impressin when yu’re talking t peple and yu pull ut a planner. — Samantha
____13____
Be realistic abut yur future decisins. If yu want t head t a tp cllege, yu need t start thinking and wrking fr that immediately. And while that includes getting gd grades, it’s nt just abut grades. Yu als have t take leadership psitins because at last, that’s what makes yu stand ut. — Alndra
Wrk hard
When I was in junir high, a friend frm senir high schl tld me I must cncentrate n study and wrk hard frm the minute I entered senir high. ____14____ .S many f my friends fell behind the first year because it was s different frm junir high schl. But I was ready because I gt that advice, and I wrked hard frm day ne. S listen t me, and yu’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice fr newcmers is t be present and live in the mment. Befre yu knw it, high schl’s ver, and yu can’t g back. There are n d-vers. ____15____ . — Riad
A. Keep it real
B. I listened t his advice
C. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
D. Here is sme f the great advice they shared
E. I wuld have never made it thrugh high schl
F. Live during yur high schl years s yu have n regrets
G. Jin clubs in which yu have shared values with ther students
第三部分 语言知识与运用（共三节，满分57.5分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my daughter was in grade schl, she brught hme fur tiny branches ne day. They were small ____16____ given t the students t plant. Nne f them lked very strng, but with a ____17____ fr the future, we planted them in ur backyard. Over the years the ____18____ sil brught an end t three f them.
All that was ____19____ was a single evergreen. It never gt very tall and ____20____t ne side. Then, I nticed that it was starting t ____21____. The lwer branches were becming brwn. Only the tp nes f the tree were still ____22____.
I did my best t ____23____ it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer, but it seemed hpeless. One mrning I went ut and lked at it again, ____24____ if it wuld be better t just cut it dwn. As I _____25_____ t take a clser lk at it, hwever, I nticed smething mving amng the branches. It was a bird _____26_____ building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled and _____27_____ that maybe this ld tree had sme life and usefulness left in it yet. It may nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a _____28_____.
This tree _____29_____ me that all f ur lives have a purpse. It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng, r ld and sick. Until ur last _____30_____ we still have things t d: lve fr us t give, and jy fr us t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and lvelier place.
16. A. flwersB. treesC. seedsD. vegetables
17. A. lifeB. lectureC. hpeD. end
18. A. richB. suitableC. awkwardD. pr
19. A. leftB. gneC. debatedD. planted
20. A. challengedB. bentC. imprvedD. flew
21. A. designB. lseC. grwD. die
22. A. greenB. brwnC. uniqueD. pretty
23. A. saveB. scheduleC. cutD. use
24. A. recmmendingB. askingC. wnderingD. refusing
25. A. cleaned upB. walked verC. signed upD. came ut
26. A. hardlyB. widelyC. unluckilyD. busily
27. A. explredB. shutedC. thughtD. imagined
28. A. decisinB. hmeC. galD. rganisatin
29. A. remindedB. rderedC. explainedD. pushed
30. A. hlidayB. breathC. lessnD. wrd
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的1个单词或所给单词的正确形式。
I was pushed int writing the “tp ten prblems the yung face” after I attended a schl prgramme, where I had the pprtunity t interact with many____31____ (teenage). Each cnversatin was nly adding ne mre item t the list f prblems.
Abut tw ____32____ (three) f girls in year nine t year twelve “wrry abut their appearance”. While there were n gender differences in wrries abut schl girls are ____33____ (anxiety) abut getting alng with parents and what t d when they are lder. Girls ____34____ (prve) t wrry mre abut persnal prblems and rmantic relatinship, and are mre ____35____ (cncern) abut their wn images in peer grup. In fact, the nly thing ____36____ bys wrry abut mre than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. ____37____parents need t d is t lk at ways t help teens and take ____38____(respnsible) fr what we are expsing ur teens t right nw. We cannt affrd ____39____ (ignre) the parental duties f bringing them up well frm the time they are yung. Televisins, cmputers and ther gadgets that they spend mst f the time n cannt give them_____40_____ bright future.
第三节 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41. S this is it- senir high schl at last! I’m nt ______ s I’m a little anxius right nw. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. The lab is new and the lessn was great, but the by next t me tried t talk t me the whle time. I culdn’t c________ n the experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. ______________ (显然), I was unhappy, but I wuldn’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. My adviser r______ that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I liked English and I was gd at it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
45. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main ________ language f Peru. （根据首字母单词拼写）
46. After reaching yur________(目的地), yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. As a player, Lang Ping brught h___________ and glry t her cuntry. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his f__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. They must be __________ (运动员，运动健儿) wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in r___________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck and plane. Slwly, the city began t b___________ again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant m________ by which China’s present is cnnected with its past. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. The experts were nw fully ________(相信) that the animal was a puma, but where had it cme frm? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. An American team __________(考查，勘探) a temple which stands in an ancient city n the prmntry f Ayia Irini. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Despite her great age, she was very________(优雅的) indeed, but, s far, the archaelgists have been unable t discver her identity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. Befre returning hme at night he tk a shwer and changed back int his suit. Alf did this fr ver tw years and his fellw dustmen kept his s__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Meanwhile, the editr was getting i ____, fr the magazine wuld g t press. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. When the jurnalist again failed t reply, the editr reluctantly published the article as it had _______________ (起初，原先) been written. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Diamnd necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged n a________ (背景) f black velvet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. The raid was all ver in three minutes fr the men _________(爬行) back int the car and it mved ff at a fantastic speed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的外国朋友 Carline的来信。信中说：她最近因身体发胖而情绪低落。请你根据她的问题给她回信。内容包括：
1.提出建议；
2.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua