范县希望中学2025届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份范县希望中学2025届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Famus Mdern Chinese Buildings
The Beijing Internatinal Airprt
The first place mst visitrs see when they arrive in China is the Beijing Internatinal Airprt. The airprt was cnstructed in the 1950s. It has an indr garden， a children’s playgrund， and ver 70 fd businesses in Terminal 3 alne.
The Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre
Cmpleted in 2008， SWFC tk ver 10 years t cmplete due t financial shrtages and the cnstructin delays. Since its cmpletin， it has wn cuntless architectural awards. Turists are welcme at SWFC’s viewing platfrm， which is the wrld’s highest clsed viewing platfrm.
The Water Cube
It was cnstructed fr use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Nw visitrs can express surprise at the architecture f the building. They can enjy the indr atmsphere as well. Amng the fferings f the Water Cube are a restaurant， a bar， a shpping area， and Water Wrld， a family water park.
The Bird’s Nest
It was designed mainly fr the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hld up t 80，000 peple. Nwadays， it als functins as a turist attractin. Its main incme is frm turism. It draws mre than 20，000 turists every day.
The Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts
It was cmpleted in 2007. The building is surrunded by a man-made lake， requiring guests t enter via an undergrund hallway. It is hme t an pera hall， a music hall， and a theatre.
1．Which f the fllwing buildings was first cnstructed？
A.The Beijing Internatinal Airprt.
B.The Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre.
C.The Water Cube.
D.The Bird’s Nest.
2．Why was the cnstructin f Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre delayed？
A.It needed mre cnstructin wrkers.
B.It was shrt f mney.
C.It added an extra viewing platfrm.
D.It faced t much terrible weather.
3．What can yu d in the Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts？
A.Enjy sprts events.
B.Eating.
C.Attend science lectures.
D.Watch different perfrmances.
One week after I started wrking in Beijing， I decided t visit a place f interest called the Summer Palace. Befre setting ff， I researched it n the Internet. The Summer Palace is cmpsed mstly f a lake， but it’s surrunded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recmmended that yu give the Summer Palace abut three hurs. If yu try t walk arund it， it culd take five r six hurs. With that knwledge f it， I set ff.
The highlight f the tur had t be the view frm the Twer f Buddhist Incense. It sits n the tp f a large hill verlking the lake and is wrth a climb. It was built as a place t wrship the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in mst f ther places, phtgraphy isn’t allwed in mst f the buildings. Pictures f mst f the Buddhas and the ther artifacts are ff⁃limits fr phtgraphers.
Anther highlight was seeing the stage created fr the Dwager Empress where she watched peras and ther theater items. There are bx seats that surrund the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China. Yu culd almst imagine ryalty reviewing the actrs frm the bxes and the stage.
I d recmmend taking a bat ride if yu g， which takes yu frm ne side f the lake t the ther side where yu can see anther set f buildings. And it is fun. Yu can als rent an electric bat r paddlebat if yu want. But since it was just me， I went abard ne f the biggest bats with ther peple.
I spent anther fur hurs wandering arund the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all f it because it was getting dark. Hw I wish I culd visit it again.
4．What did the authr d befre setting ff fr the Summer Palace？
A.Asked thers abut it.
B.Learned smething abut it.
C.Spent three hurs researching it.
D.Rented a bat.
5．What des the underlined wrd "ff⁃limits" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A.Frbidden.
B.Allwed.
C.Charged.
D.Limited.
6．What d we knw abut the stage mentined in the text？
A.It sits n the tp f a hill.
B.It is the largest stage all ver China.
C.It was fr ryalty t watch perfrmances.
D.Operas are perfrmed there at times.
7．Which f the fllwing crrectly describes the authr’s tur？
A.She tk a bat by herself.
B.She spent fur hurs in the Summer Palace.
C.She didn’t enjy the trip because it was t late.
D.She nly tured part f the Summer Palace.
Prfessr Ashk Gel f Gergia Tech develped an artificially intelligent teaching assistant t help handle the numerus questins frm students in the nline class. Prfessr Gel already had 8 teaching assistants， but that wasn’t enugh t deal with the huge number f questins frm students.
Many students drp ut f nline curses fr lack f teaching supprt. When students feel cnfused and reach ut with questins that g unanswered， their mtivatin t cntinue begins t fade. Prfessr Gel decided t d smething t change this situatin by creating a virtual assistant named Jill Watsn， which is based n the IBM Watsn platfrm.
Gel and his team develped several versins f Jill Watsn befre releasing her t the nline frums. At first， the virtual assistant wasn’t t great. But Gel and his team surced the nline discussin frum t find all 40， 000 questins that had ever been asked since the class started. Then they began t feed Jill with the questins and answers. After sme adjustment， Jill was able t answer the students’ questins crrectly 97% f the time. The virtual assistant became s advanced and realistic that the students didn’t knw she was a cmputer. The students， wh were studying artificial intelligence， were interacting with artificial intelligence and culdn’t tell it apart frm a real human being. Gel didn’t infrm them abut Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very psitive abut the experience.
The gal f Prfessr Gel’s virtual assistant next year is t take ver answering 40% f all questins raised by students. The name， Jill Watsn will f curse， change t smething else next term. Prfessr Gel has a much rsier utlk n the future f AI than say， Eln Musk， Stephen Hawking， Bill Gates r Steve Wzniak.
8． Prfessr Gel created a virtual teaching assistant because .
A.his curse was nt interesting enugh
B.he felt cnfused abut hw t teach nline
C.students’ questins were t many t handle
D.his students were unsatisfied with the assistants
9．What d we learn abut Jill Watsn？
A.She turned ut t be a great success.
B.She was unwelcme t students at first.
C.Her true identity was still a secret t students.
D.Her name will be kept fr the next virtual assistant.
10．What des Prfessr Gel plan t d next with Jill Watsn？
A.Replace her with different versins.
B.Enable her t answer mre questins.
C.Recmmend her t sme famus peple.
D.Equip her with new questins and answers.
11．What’s the main idea f the text？
A.A rbt named Jill Watsn gives an nline curse.
B.Rbts will take humans’ place in nline classes in the future.
C.A virtual teaching assistant is getting ppular amng the students.
D.A virtual teaching assistant helps slve nline questins in large quantities.
Far， far belw yur feet lies a surce f nearly endless energy. Earth's cre is abut as ht as the surface f the Sun， s ht that it melts the rcky layers abve it int magma， r liquid rck. Wuldn't it be great if we culd tap int all that energy？ In sme places， we d！
The Geysers is an area nrth f San Francisc in Califrnia where magma's heat turns a reservir f undergrund water int steam. This regin is hme t 18 gethermal pwer plants. The steam rises up thrugh spaces between the rcks undergrund， a bit like hw steam purs frm a teakettle biling n a stve. The pwer plant has pipelines that send the steam int the turbines （涡轮机） where electricity flw is generated. Once the steam leaves the turbine， it ges int a cling twer where it turns back int liquid. Then it's piped back int the reservir t be reheated again. Other kinds f gethermal pwer plants pump ht grundwater int the pwer plant. Then the pressure is reduced， causing the liquid t flash int steam that turns the turbine and generates electricity flw. Once the steam cls and turns back int liquid， it's pumped back dwn int the reservir t begin the cycle again.
S why dn't we all heat ur hmes with free steam frm the earth？ First， the heat has t be clse enugh t the surface fr us t reach it. Next， there has t be plenty f undergrund water t be heated. Finally， there has t be a layer f rck that water r steam can flw thrugh. S in places where all three f thse things cme tgether， gethermal energy can be a pwerful renewable energy surce. Besides， when a gethermal plant returns water back int the ht rcks f a reservir， it makes the rck crack a bit， which can cause small earthquakes. There's anther danger that cmes with drilling near magma-pipes and ther equipment might melt if they hit a pcket f magma r are caught in an eruptin. One gethermal plant in Hawaii was partially buried by lava in 2018. But engineers are hpeful that the repaired plant will generate even mre pwer. Gethermal energy isn't the answer fr everywhere， but it's a piece f the puzzle t help slw climate change.
12．In which part f pwer plants is the electricity made？
A.The turbine.
B.The reservir.
C.The pipeline.
D.The twer.
13．What prevents free steam frm being widely develped accrding t paragraph 3？
A.Hard surface and pssible earthquakes.
B.Changeable climate and unqualified equipment.
C.Limited undergrund water and thin layers f rck.
D.Unsuitable gelgical cnditins and ptential dangers.
14．Why is the buried gethermal plant in Hawaii mentined？
A.T demnstrate the great effrt that engineers made.
B.T shw the pwer that the repaired plant can generate.
C.T illustrate the danger caused by drilling near magma.
D.T praise the engineers wh repaired the generate plant.
15．What is the authr's attitude twards gethermal energy？
A.Uncncerned.
B.Unclear.
C.Dubtful.
D.Apprving.
二、七选五
16． Travel is an imprtant part f yur life， and it will make cmeback sn. Here are the mst pwerful benefits f travelling， including health， happiness， and mre！ ① Frm running t get t airprts and train statins t hiking alng the beach t get sme vitamin D, there are sme reasns why travel is beneficial t yur health. Accrding t a study, travel decreases the risks f heart attacks and makes yur brain healthy. Travel can cntribute t yur happiness. ② If yu can g ut and escape frm yur wrk, lessns r any ther things pssibly weighing yu dwn, yu will surely have a smile n yur face. Travel will als leave yu with a lnger-lasting sense f happiness. Travel relieves stress and anxiety. Accrding t a trial cnducted by Austrian researchers and published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Research and Public Health, ne f the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress levels and anxiety. Even just ne shrt vacatin has psitive effects n yur emtins. ③ Travel enables yu t experience new things. When yu travel, yu are stepping utside yur cmfrt zne, fr ne thing. ④ Even if yur destinatin is relatively nearby (acrss the cuntry rather than internatinally), yu can learn smething new. Travel can imprve yur creativity. Are yu a student, artist, writer, phtgrapher, advertising manager, r vide game designer struggling with cming up with yur next great idea? ⑤ S g ahead and bk sme flight tickets if yu're cnsidering imprving yur creativity.
A. Travel makes yu healthy.
B. Travel can imprve brain activity.
C. An uting enables yu t get away frm daily things.
D. Yu are still experiencing new things， fr anther thing.
E. And the gd effects last quite a while after yu get hme.
F. Dn't cme up with new ideas n the jurney t freign cuntries.
G. N matter wh yu are， travel can help yu becme mre creative.
三、完形填空（15空）
Mst wrthwhile careers require sme kind f specialized training. Ideally, the chice f an 1 shuld be made even befre the chice f the curriculum (课程) in high schl. 2 , many peple just have a few ideas buncing arund in their minds and mst peple make several jb chices during their wrking lives, 3 because f ecnmic and industrial changes and partly t imprve their psitins. Actually, the "perfect jb" des nt exist. Yung peple shuld enter int a brad flexible training prgram that will prepare them fr a field f wrk rather than just fr a single 4 . Unfrtunately, many yung peple have t make career plans 5 getting prper help frm a cmpetent ccupatinal cunselr (置业顾问) r psychlgist. Knwing 6 abut the ccupatinal wrld, r themselves fr that matter, they chse their lifewrk n a hit-r-miss 7 . Sme drift frm jb t jb. Others 8 t a piece f wrk in which they are unhappy and fr which they are nt fitted. One cmmn mistake is chsing an ccupatin fr its 9 prestige (声望).T many high schl students—r their parents-chse a prfessinal field, 10 bth the relatively small percentage f wrkers in the prfessin and the extremely high educatinal and persnal 11 . The imaginary prestige f a prfessin is 12 gd reasn fr chsing it as a lifetime's wrk. What's wrse, these ccupatins are nt always well paid. Since a large percentage f jbs are mechanical and manual wrk, the 13 f yung peple shuld give serius 14 t these fields. Befre making an ccupatinal chice, a persn shuld have a general idea f what he/she wants ut f life and hw hard he/she is willing t wrk t get it. Sme peple desire scial prestige, thers intellectual satisfactin. Sme want security; thers are willing t take 15 fr financial gain. Each ccupatinal chice has its demands as well as its rewards. S, yu must be careful r d sme career aptitude tests befre making the final chice t get a head start.
17．
A.identificatin
B.accmmdatin
C.entertainment
D.ccupatin
18．
A.Otherwise
B.Hwever
C.Thus
D.Therefre
19．
A.thrughly
B.mainly
C.usually
D.partly
20．
A.means
B.jb
C.tale
D.certificate
21．
A.withut
B.via
C.with
D.thrugh
22．
A.little
B.mre
C.much
D.less
23．
A.chance
B.purpse
C.basis
D.mixture
24．
A.apply
B.appeal
C.accuse
D.stick
25．
A.imaginary
B.inspiratinal
C.generus
D.greedy
26．
A.cnceming
B.fllwing
C.ignring
D.cnsidering
27．
A.pririties
B.requirements
C.tendencies
D.ambitins
28．
A.ne
B.any
C.the
D.n
29．
A.majrity
B.chrus
C.minrity
D.number
30．
A.prpsal
B.prfile
C.apprval
D.cnsideratin
31．
A.turns
B.parts
C.risks
D.chices
四、短文填空
32． The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditinal festival fr the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince. Held during the sixth mnth f the Dai calendar, it usually ① (last) three r fur days. During the festival, the dr f every huse ② (decrate) with multiclured pieces f paper. All the villagers are dressed in their hliday clthing. Sheep and cws are killed fr feasting. The ccasin is marked by a variety f entertainment, including singing and dancing, firewrks displays, bat racing, exhibiting Kngming lanterns, ③ (parade) and fairs. Water splashing is ④ (centre) t all events because water, the symbl f gdness ⑤ purity, is the mst precius thing t the Dai peple. During the festival, men and wmen gather in public squares, armed with buckets f water r ⑥ (carry) water guns t make each ther wet fr gd luck and a happy new year. At night, music ⑦ (accmpany) by drumbeats eches thrughut the villages, and peple sing and dance t enjy ⑧ (they). The festival exhibits the Dai's respect fr water and the culture f music and dance, fd, and cstumes. It is als a cultural bridge ⑨ Yunnan Prvince and Sutheast Asian cuntries ⑩ share the same festive culture f water-splashing.
五、书面表达
33．你校英语学习社团（English Club）将举办"读名著，学英语（Read Classics，Learn English）"活动，请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上，内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.号召积极参与。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Read Classics， Learn English
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small cmmunity. As the ecnmy was in decline， sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs. Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet. Peple were trying t help each ther meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman. She spent a great deal f time visiting the pr. She knew they had prblems， and they needed all kinds f help. When she had time， she wuld bring fd and medicine t them.
One mrning she tld her children abut a family she had visited the day befre. There was a man sick in bed， his wife， wh tk care f him and culd nt g ut t wrk， and their little by. The little by -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.
"I wish yu culd see him，" she said t her wn children， Jhn， Harry， and Clara. "He is such a help t his mther. He wants very much t earn sme mney， but I dn't see what he can d."
After their mther left the rm， the children sat thinking abut Bernard. "I wish we culd help him t earn mney，" said Clara. "His family is suffering s much."
"S d I，" said Harry. "We really shuld d smething t assist them."
Fr sme mments， Jhn said nthing， but， suddenly， he sprang t his feet and cried， "I have a great idea！ I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish （完成）."
The ther children als jumped up all attentin. When Jhn had an idea， it was sure t be a gd ne. "I tell yu what we can d，" said Jhn. "Yu knw that big bx f crn Uncle Jhn sent us？ Well， we can make ppcrn （爆米花）， and put it int paper bags， and Bernard can take it arund t the huses and sell it."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn's idea， she thught it was a gd ne， t.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With everything ready， Bernard started ut n his new business.
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参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 纵观所给四个著名现代中国建筑可知The Beijing Internatinal Airprt（The airprt was cnstructed in the 1950s.）是最早的建筑。故选A项。
2．答案： B
解析： 根据The Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre中的"Cmpleted in 2008，SWFC tk ver 10years t cmplete due t financial shrtages and the cnstructin delays."可知，由于资金短缺，The Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre的建设被拖延了。故选B项。
3．答案： D
解析： 根据The Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts中的"It is hme t an pera hall，a music hall，and a theatre."可知，在那里人们可以观看不同的演出。故选D项。
4．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中Befre setting ff，I researched it n the Internet（出发前，我在网上查了一下。）可知，作者在出发前上网了解了一些颐和园的情况。故选B。
5．答案： A
解析： 词句猜测题。根据第二段中And in the Summer Palace，unlike in mst f ther places，phtgraphy isn't allwed in mst f the buildings.（不像其他地方，在颐和园大多数建筑都不允许拍照。）可知，颐和园的大多数建筑不允许拍照，由此推知，位于建筑中的佛像和手工艺品大多也禁止拍照，因此ff-limits与frbidden意思相近。A.Frbidden.禁止;B.Allwed.允许;C.Charged.索要;D.Limited.限制。故选A。
6．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中Anther highlight was seeing the stage created fr the Dwager Empress where she watched peras and ther theater items.（另一个亮点是看到了为慈禧太后创造的戏台，她在那里观看戏曲和其他剧场节目。）可知，戏台是给皇室看戏剧等演出的。故选C。
7．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中But I didn't see all f it because it was getting dark Hw I wish I culd visit it again.（但我没有全部看完，因为天黑了。我多么希望能再去一次。）可知，因为天快黑了，作者没能欣赏到颐和园的全部景观。故选D。
8．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中Prfessr Ashk Gel f Gergia Tech develped an artificially intelligent teaching assistant t help handle the numerus questins frm students in the nline class.（佐治亚理工学院的Ashk Gel教授开发了一种人工智能教学助手，以帮助处理在线课堂上学生提出的众多问题。）由此可知，由于学生的问题太多，Gel教授创建了一个虚拟的教学助手。故选C。
9．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中After sme adjustment， Jill was able t answer the students’ questins crrectly 97% f the time. The virtual assistant became s advanced and realistic that the students didn’t knw she was a cmputer. The students， wh were studying artificial intelligence， were interacting with artificial intelligence and culdn’t tell it apart frm a real human being. （经过一些调整，吉尔回答学生问题的正确率达到了97%。虚拟助理变得如此先进和现实，以至于学生们都不知道她是一台电脑。研究人工智能的学生在与人工智能进行交互时无法将其与真人区分开来）"以及后文"The students were actually very psitive abut the experience."可知学生们实际上对这次经历非常乐观。由此可知，结果Jill Watsn获得了巨大的成功。故选A。
10．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中The gal f Prfessr Gel's virtual assistant next year is t take ver answering 40%f all questins raised by students.（Gel教授的虚拟助理明年的目标是回答学生提出的40%的问题。）由此可知，Gel教授接下来计划使Jill Watsn能够回答更多的问题。故选B。
11．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Prfessr Ashk Gel f Gergia Tech develped an artificially intelligent teaching assistant t help handle the numerus questins frm students in the nline class.（佐治亚理工学院的Ashk Gel教授开发了一种人工智能教学助手，以帮助处理在线课堂上学生提出的众多问题）。结合文章主要介绍了Gel教授和他的团队开发这款名为Jill Watsn的虚拟助手的经过，以及学生们对它的反应和这款虚拟助手未来的前景。由此推断，文章主要内容为虚拟助教帮助解决大量的在线问题。故选D。
12．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中"The pwer plant has pipelines that send the steam int the turbines where electricity flw is generated."（发电厂有管道将蒸汽送入涡轮机，在那里产生电力。）可知，电力是在发电厂的涡轮机这个部分产生的。故选A项。
13．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中"S why dn't we all heat ur hmes with free steam frm the earth？ First， the heat has t be clse enugh t the surface fr us t reach it. Next， there has t be plenty f undergrund water t be heated. Finally， there has t be a layer f rck that water r steam can flw thrugh. S in places where all three f thse things cme tgether， gethermal energy can be a pwerful renewable energy surce."（那么，为什么我们不都用地球上的免费蒸汽来为我们的家供暖呢？首先，热量必须离地表足够近，这样我们才能到达。其次，必须有足够的地下水来加热。最后，必须有一层岩石，水或蒸汽可以通过。所以在这三种能源同时存在的地方，地热能可以成为一种强大的可再生能源。）可推知，不适宜的地质条件和潜在的危险阻碍了免费蒸汽的广泛发展。故选D项。
14．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中"There's anther danger that cmes with drilling near magma-pipes and ther equipment might melt if they hit a pcket f magma r are caught in an eruptin. One gethermal plant in Hawaii was partially buried by lava in 2018."（在岩浆附近钻探还有另一个危险—如果管道和其他设备碰到岩浆区或被火山喷发困住，它们可能会融化。2018年，夏威夷的一家地热发电厂部分被熔岩掩埋。）可推知，提到了夏威夷的地下地热发电厂是为了说明在岩浆附近钻探所造成的危险。故选C项。
15．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Gethermal energy isn't the answer fr everywhere， but it's a piece f the puzzle t help slw climate change."（地热能源并不是所有地方的解决方案，但它是减缓气候变化的拼图中的一块。）可推知，作者对地热能源的态度是赞成的。故选D项。
16．答案： A; C; E; D; G
解析： ①根据下文中的there are sme reasns why travel is beneficial t yur health 及travel decreases the risks f heart attacks and makes yur brain healthy可知，本段主要说明旅行对健康的好处，A项（旅行让你变得健康）符合段落主旨。故选A项。
②根据下文If yu can g ut and escape frm yur wrk， lessns r any ther things pssibly weighing yu dwn， yu will surely have a smile n yur face.可知，旅行可以让人走出家门，远离让自己烦恼的日常事务，C项（旅行能使你远离日常琐事）与下文衔接紧密。故选C项。
③上文Even just ne shrt vacatin has psitive effects n yur emtins.提到即使是一次短暂的旅行也对情绪有积极的影响，项（而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长-段时间）符合语境，E项中的gd effects与上文的psitive effects呼应。故选E项。
④根据本段主旨句Travel enables yu t experience new things.可知，设空处应与体验新事物有关，D项（另一方面，你还在体验新的事物）符合语境，D项中的fr anther thing与空前的fr ne thing呼应。故选D项。
⑤根据本段主旨句Travel can imprve yur creativity.可知，设空处应与旅行能够提高创造力有关，G项（无论你是谁，旅行都能帮助你变得更有创造力）符合语境，G项中的N matter wh yu are 呼应设空处前一句。故选G项。
17．答案： D
解析： 根据上文"Mst wrthwhile careers（大多数有价值的职业）"可知，空格处指的是"职业"。A.识别;B.住处;C.娱乐;D.职业。故选D项。
18．答案： B
解析： 根据上文内容可知，在理想的情况下，职业的选择应该在高中课程选择之前就做出，而下文"mst peple make..."表达的却是大多数人在他们的职业生涯中会做出多种职业选择，很显然下文和上文是转折关系，所以用Hwever表示转折。故选B项
19．答案： D
解析： 根据下文"and partly t imprve their psitins（部分原因是想提高他们的职位）"可知，此处说的也是"部分"原因，与下文的partly呼应。A.完全地;B.主要地;C.通常;D.部分地。故选D项。
20．答案： B
解析： 根据上文的"a field f wrk"可知，此处应构成"a single jb"与上文对比。故选B项。句意:年轻人应该参加广泛而灵活的培训课程，这种培训课程使他们为某一领域的工作做好准备，而不是仅仅为某一份工作做准备。
21．答案： A
解析： 根据上文的"Unfrtunately（不幸的是） "可知，此处指很多年轻人"没有"从职业顾问或心理学研究者那里得到帮助。故选A项。
22．答案： A
解析： 此句中的they指代前文中的"many yung peple"，再结合上文语境可知，在没有指导的情况下他们应该对职业世界了解不多， knw little abut...表示"几乎不了解……，对……知之甚少"。故选A项。
23．答案： C
解析： n a... basis表示"以……的方式/原则"，所以此处用n a hit-r-miss basis 表示"他们以碰运气的方式选择自己一生的工作"。故选C项。
24．答案： D
解析： 根据空格前的Others 和上文"Sme drift frm jb t jb.（有些人从一份工作换到另一份工作。） "可知，前后两句是在对比两种情况，此处用stick t 表示"坚持"从事某种工作，正好与上文的"drift"形成对比。故选D项。
25．答案： A
解析： 根据下文"The imaginary prestige f a prfessin is 12 gd reasn fr chsing it as lifetime's wrk."可知，此处说明一个常见的错误就是选择一种职业是因为"想象中的"声望，因此imaginary 符合语境。A.想象中的;B.鼓舞人心的;C.慷慨的;D.贪婪的。故选A项。
26．答案： C
解析： A.涉及;B.跟随;C.忽略;D.考虑。根据上文的"One cmmn mistake"可知，本段介绍的是关于职业选择的普遍错误，所以此处用ignring 表示学生或父母"忽略"了一些情况。故选C项。句意:太多的高中生—或者他们的父母—选择一个专业领域时忽视了在这个专业中相对较少的工人比例和极高的教育和个人素质要求
27．答案： B
解析： 根据前文的" the relatively small percentage f wrkers in the prfessin"可知，此处讲工作中苛刻的一面，所以这里指极高的教育和个人素质"要求"。A.优先事项;B.要求;C.趋向;D.雄心。故选B项。
28．答案： D
解析： 句意:一个职业想象中的声望并不是选择它作为终生工作的好理由。分析语境可知，后面的"What’s wrse（更糟糕的是） "正好反向说明前面的"想象中的声望并不是一个好理由"。故选D项
29．答案： A
解析： 根据上文"Since a large percentage f jbs"可知大量的工作应该涉及大量的人，所以此处用majrity与后面的f 搭配表示"大多数年轻人"。故选A项。句意:由于很大比例的工作是机械和体力工作，大多数年轻人应该认真考虑这些领域。
30．答案： D
解析： give serius cnsideratin t...表示"认真考虑……"。A.建议;B.概述;C.赞同;D.考虑。故选D项。
31．答案： C
解析： 根据thers 和上文的"Sme want security（有些人希望平安） "可知，此处表对比，所以用短语take risks表示"冒险"。故选C项。句意:有些人希望平安;另一些人愿意为了经济收益而冒险。
32．答案： lasts; is decrated; parades; central; and; carrying; accmpanied; themselves; between; which/that
解析： ①句意为:泼水节在傣历六月举行，通常持续三到四天。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时;主语it为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。
②句意为:节日期间，家家户户的门都会用五颜六色的纸片装饰。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时;动词decrate意为"装饰"，和主语之间为被动关系，be decrated with...意为"用……装饰";主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is decrated
③句意为:节日期间的娱乐活动丰富多彩，包括唱歌、跳舞、烟花表演、赛艇、孔明灯展览、游行和集市。设空处作介词including的宾语，根据列举的内容和并列关系可知，此处parade表示"游行"，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填parades
④考查形容词。句意:泼水是所有活动的核心，因为水是善良和纯洁的象征，是傣族人民最珍贵的东西。be central t为固定搭配，意为"是……的核心"，此处应用形容词作表语。故填 central。
⑤考查连词。句意同上。句中gdness 和 purity 为并列关系，作f的宾语，此处应用并列连词。故填and。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:节日期间，男女老少手持水桶或水枪聚集在广场上，互相泼水，以求好运和新年快乐。本句已有动词gather，此处应用非谓语动词;动词carry与其逻辑主语men and wmen是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填 carrying。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:到了晚上，伴随着鼓点的音乐回荡在整个村寨，人们载歌载舞，尽情欢乐。句中已有动词eches，此处应用非谓语动词;动词accmpany与其逻辑主语music是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填accmpanied。
⑧考查代词。句意同上。enjy neself为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，此处应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
⑨句意为:它也是云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，这些国家都有同样的泼水节日文化。根据a cultural bridge可知，此处是指云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，所以应用介词between，表示"在……之间"。故填between
⑩句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Sutheast Asian cuntries，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
33．答案：
Read Classics， Learn English
Dear fellw schlmates，
Aimed at appreciating the charm f English classics and prmting English learning， the schl English Club will hst the "Read Classics， Learn English" activity.【高分句型一】（活动目的） This activity will last rughly 2 weeks， scheduled frm April 1st t 14th.Varius activities have been designed， ranging frm attending a lecture n reading tips t recmmending the favrite English classics， fllwed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills.（活动内容） Anyne wh shws interest in reading English classics is welcme.【高分句型二】Lking frward t yur participatin.（号召积极参与）
English Club
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表英语学习社团写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参加读名著，学英语"活动。
1.词汇积累
大约:rughly→apprximately/abut
安排，计划:schedule→arrange/plan
建议:tip→advice/suggestin
期待:lk frward t→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: Aimed at appreciating the charm f English classics and prmting English learning.the schl English Club will hst the "Read Classics，Learn English"activity.This activity will last rughly 2 weeks，scheduled frm April 1st t 14th.
拓展句: Aimed at appreciating the charm f English classics and prmting English learning.the schl English Club will hst the"Read Classics，Learn English"activity.which will last rughly 2 weeks.scheduled frm April 1st t 14th.
【高分句型1】Varius activities have been designed，ranging frm attending a lecture n reading tips t recmmending the favrite English classics，fllwed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills.（运用了现在分词短语和过去分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】Anyne wh shws interest in reading English classics is welcme.（运用了wh引导限制性定语从句）
34．答案：
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn’s idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t. S, they went t the lcal supermarket tgether. They bught sme special bags fr ppcrn. When they gt hme, they made a lt f ppcrn and put it in the special bags. With the ppcrn, they went t Bernard’s hme. They tld Bernard hw t sell the ppcrn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family als felt very happy t help this family.
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business. He tk the ppcrn arund t the huses and sld all his ppcrn. He earned a lt f mney. Then, he wanted t be self-dependent. Therefre, he asked Mrs. Meredith t teach him hw t make ppcrn. After that, nt nly did he sell ppcrn, but he als added cream and salt t the ppcrn t make it taste better. Bernard grew up t be a remarkable man. He did nt frget the help f Meredith’s family, and he als did what he culd t help thse in need.
解析： 试卷提供的语篇讲述了一户善良人家的三个孩子在母亲的影响下，开始想办法帮助镇上一个贫困家庭的孩子挣钱。其中一个孩子约翰想出了制作爆米花让那个孩子去卖的"好主意"。该语篇中的人和事都是积极向上、充满正能量的，在思想和行动上为学生树立了榜样。续写应围绕约翰的"好主意"展开。
第一段的开头语是:When Mrs.Meredith heard f Jhn's idea，she thught it was a gd ne，t.说明梅雷迪斯夫人赞同约翰的"好主意"。本段应着重描写梅雷迪斯夫人对他们的建议和鼓励，以及约翰和其他孩子具体是如何做的。
第二段的开头语是:With everything ready，Bernard started ut n his new business.根据此开头语可知，本段应着重描写伯纳德这个穷苦孩子是如何去卖爆米花的，以及他的收入情况，更要表达出他的喜悦和对梅雷迪斯夫人一家的感激之情。
续写第一段可能用到这些词汇:praise Jhn fr his prpsal，ffer him sme advice，pp the crn，buy the paperbags等。
续写第二段可能用到这些词汇:earn s much mney，s happy that…，the"litte ppcrn by"，because f Jhn's bright idea等。