牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册Grammar精品课件ppt

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册Grammar精品课件ppt，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了Free talk，Practice， Grammar B，Summary，are，对主语提问，对主语数量提问，Pracrice，墙上有幅画，我有一些画等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学习目标：1、观察和探究sme/any用来谈论数量时的语义特征及用法，并借助图片和表格总结归纳there be句型的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答的句式特点、表达的含义；2、在购物等具体语境中正确使用sme/any谈论物品数量，用there be句型谈论事物的存在；3、在讨论零花钱支配方法和描述店铺物品的语境中正确运用目标语法，深入理解合理支配零花钱的重要性和必要性。
Using sme/any
1. D yu ften g t the supermarket? What d yu usually buy at the supermarket?
2. D yu ever buy any snacks there?
Yes, I ften g t the supermarket with my mum at the weekend. We usually buy sme fruit and vegetables there.
Yes, f curse. I smetimes buy sme snacks there.
Mum: Let’s g t the supermarket. We need sme meat, ... and als sme fruit and vegetables. Simn: OK, Mum. Please buy sme bananas. They’re my favurite. Mum: OK. D we need any ther things?Simn: We dn’t have any drinks. Can we buy sme, Mum? Mum: Sure.
Read and answer
Q: What des Sam's mum need t buy at the supermarket?
She needs t buy sme meat, fruit and vegetables.
Q: Des Simn want t buy any drinks? Why?
Yes, because they dn’t have any drinks.
Presentatin
(1) Simn’s mum needs t buy sme meat, fruit and vegetables.(2) Des Simn want t buy any drinks?(3) They dn’t have any drinks.
Cmpare the fllwing sentences and summarize what we use “sme” r “any” t talk abut.
Explring the rules
Rule 1:我们可以用sme和any这样不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。 sme和any表示“一些”，既可以修饰_________，又可以 修饰__________。
Mum: Let's g t the supermarket.
We need sme meat, ... and als sme fruit and vegetables.
Simn: OK, Mum. Please buy sme bananas. They're my favurite.
Mum: OK. D we need any ther things?
Circle “sme” and “any”, and then wrk ut the rules.
Read and circle
Simn: We dn't have any drinks.
Can we buy sme, Mum?
肯定句psitive sentences
否定句和疑问句negative sentences and questins.
We use sme r any t talk abut the amunt f smething.We ften use __________ (sme, any) with psitive sentences.We ften use __________ (sme, any) with negative sentences and questins.
Rule 2: sme 一般用于 ______ 句，any 用于_______句或 ______句。
把下列句子变为否定句和疑问句。
They have sme mney. 他们有一些钱。 They dn’t have any mney. 他们没有任何钱。 D they have any mney? 他们有钱吗？
当含有sme的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，通常要把其中的sme改为any。
(1) Can I have sme juice, please?(2) Wuld yu like sme drink?
Rule 3: 在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，表示“一些”多用sme。
Rule 4: any用在肯定句中时，强调“任何一个”。
Yu can get any f them. 你可以得到任何一个。
(3) Why nt / Why dn’t yu buy sme milk?(4) What / Hw abut buying sme drinks?
I can see yu any time n Mnday.
我可以在星期一任何时候看见你。
选择sme或any填空
1. There are ______ apples n the table.
2. Are there ______ ranges in the basket?
3. I dn't have ______ pencils.
4. Can I have ______ sweets?
Millie: Mum, I have (1)_______ pcket mney and I want t manage it well. Can yu help me?Mum: Sure. what d yu want t d with yur mney?Millie:First, I want t buy (2)______ new things.Mum: OK. What d yu want t buy?Millie: I dn't have (3)______ ntebks. I need (4)______ new nes. I als want t buy (5)______ gifts fr my friends.Mum: D yu have (6)______ ideas fr the rest f yur mney?Millie: Maybe I can save it.Mum: Yu can put it in the bank. I can help yu.Millie: Great! Thanks, Mum!
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. fr sb.为某人买某物
D yu have yur wn pcket mney? What d yu usually d with yur pcket mney?
Applying the rules
Yes, I have sme pcket mney. I usually use my pcket mney t buy bks. Smetimes I buy sme snacks and share them with my friends. If I dn’t need anything else, I will save the rest in the bank.
Talk with yur partner abut what yu usually d with yur pcket mney, using sme and any.
A: Excuse me, what d yu usually d with yur pcket mney?B: I usually use sme pcket mney t : D yu ften spend any n : Yes, I ften spend sme n ... / N, I dn’t spend any n : What else d yu want t d with the rest f yur mney?B: I may save sme ...
Using there be
Simn and his mum are back frm shpping.
What can yu see n the table?
There is a watermeln.
There is sme milk.
There are sme carrts.
Psitive sentence: There is / are ...
Lk and learn
We use there be t shw that smething exists.We use __________ (there is, there are) befre a singular nun r an uncuntable nun.We use __________ (there is, there are) befre a plural nun.
D they buy any bread?
N. There isn’t any bread.
D they buy any ranges?
N. There aren’t any ranges.
Negative sentence: There isn’t / aren’t ...
Is there any juice n the table?
Yes, there is.
Are there any snacks n the table?
N, there aren’t.
Yes-n questin: Is there / Are there : Yes, there is/are. N, there isn’t/aren’t.
我们常常会用“there be”结构来表达“某地有某物或某人”。1、there be结构中，动词be的形式与后面的名词一致。
(a /an) 可数名词的单数
☆注意：如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，动词应与邻近的主语在数 上保持一致。（就近原则）。
There ______ a pear and three apples n the table. There ______ three apples and a pear n the table.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f “be”.
1. There ______ (be) a pen and tw pencils in the pencil bx.2. There ______ (be) sme apples and a pear n the table.3. There ______ (be) sme milk in the fridge.
2、肯定句：There be 否定句：There be nt 一般疑问句：Be there 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：N, there is/are nt. (N, there isn't/aren't)3、注意区分there be和have的用法。there be结构表示“存在”，而have表示“拥有”。如： There is a picture n the wall. 墙上有幅画。 I have sme pictures. 我有一些画。
在否定句和一般疑问句中，sme要改为any。
There are sme pictures n the classrm walls. → There aren't any pictures n the classrm walls. → Are there any pictures n the classrm walls?
There are sme shps arund my schl. Near the schl gate, (1) _________ a bkshp. (2) __________ a lt f gd bks in it. (3) __________ als sme pens, erasers and ntebks. Smetimes we g there after schl. (4) __________ music bxes and sme ther nice things t. We can buy them as presents fr ur friends. Nt far away frm my schl, (5) ________ als a supermarket. It is nt very big, but (6) _________ all kinds f snacks in it.
nt far away frm离…不远
buy…as presents fr 买…作为给…的礼物
1. -What's in the z? - There is a baby elephant in the z.2. - Hw many students are there in yur class in Beijing? - There are frty students, twenty girls and twenty bys.
There be结构—特殊疑问句
What is +地点?
Hw many +可数名词复数+are there+地点?
Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. There is sme mney in the wallet. （改成否定句）
There is nt any mney in the wallet.
2. There are sme flwers in the garden. （改成一般疑问句， 并做否定回答）
Are there any flwers in the garden?N, there aren’t.
3. There is nly ne little dg in the basket. （对画线部分提问）
Hw many little dgs are there in the basket?
4. There are five rms in the huse. （对画线部分提问）
Hw many rms are there in the huse?
5. There are sme bks n the shelf. （对画线部分提问）
What is n the shelf?
There be，表示“存在”，而have表示“拥有”。
there be 与 have的区别
There is a picture n the wall.I have sme pictures.
There ____ _____ cakes and sme milk in the fridge.
根据汉语意思完成句子
There ____ _____ apple and sme ranges n the table.
is an
2. 冰箱里有一些蛋糕和一些牛奶。
There ____ _____ bananas and sme fried chicken in the bag.
4. 厨房里有一些肉和土豆。
There ____ _____ meat and sme ptates in the kitchen.
5. 教室里有很多书和饮用水。
There ____ _____ bks and water in the classrm.
3. 书包里有一些香蕉和一些炸鸡。
1. 桌子上有一个苹果和一些橙子。