初中英语鲁教版七年级下册《Unit7 What's the matter？》过关测试卷（Self Check）

这是一份初中英语鲁教版七年级下册《Unit7 What's the matter？》过关测试卷（Self Check），共12页。
鲁教版七年级下册《Unit7 What’s the matter？》过关测试卷（Self Check）一、翻译（单词短语翻译）（共1小题；共9分）1．（2分）英汉互译.1．stomach　 　．2．嗓子　 　．3．tooth　 　．4．headache　 　．5．health problems　 　．6．know of　 　．7．have a sore leg　 　．8．see a doctor　 　．9．hurt one's back　 　．二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共5小题；共5分）2．（2分）What was the m　 　 with him yesterday？3．（2分）The old woman had a f　 　．The doctor took her temperature．4．（2分）Ben is in t　 　．Let's help him．5．（2分）He used the k　 　 to cut the apples for us．6．（2分）Mr．Green is in c　 　 of this company now．三、单项选择（共7小题；共7分）7．（2分）The boy eats meat，so he is heavy．（　　）A．much too； too much B．much too； much too C．too much； too much D．too much； much too8．（2分）Don't ．We'll help you with it．（　　）A．look up B．put up C．give up D．take up9．（2分）Sam and hurt his foot．（　　）A．fall down B．fell down C．falls down D．felt down10．（2分）Lucy is used a walk after dinner．（　　）A．to take B．taking C．to taking D．take11．（2分）Did you agree a party for him？（　　）A．having B．to have C．have D．had12．（2分）If you have some bad food，you may .（　　）A．have a sore throat B．have a cold C．have a headache D．have a stomachache13．（2分）His right leg was hurt badly．The doctors ．（　　）A．cut it off B．cut them off C．cut off it D．cut off them四、补全对话（选择）（共1小题；共10分）14．（10分）A：What's the matter？B：（22）　 　．A：How are you feeling now？B：（23）　 　．A：Let me take your temperature．It's a cold．Nothing serious．B：（24）　 　．A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？B：（25）　 　．A：Well，take this medicine three times a day．Have a good rest and drink more water．B：（26）　 　．A．I'm feeling even worse．B．No．I didn't feel like eating anything．C．This morning I had a pain in my head．D．Really？But I don't feel any better now．E．OK．Thank you．五、单项选择（共7小题；共7分）15．（1分）We ________ be more careful，or we will make the same mistake in the experiment．（　　）A．might B．can C．may D．should16．（1分）You _________ drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（　　）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't17．（1分）My pocket money ，so I wanted to find a part﹣time job to get more money．（　　）A．ran out B．went out C．got out D．ran away18．（1分）Do you know the man is talking with the teacher？（　　）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How did he use to go to school？﹣﹣﹣By bike．But now he's used to to school．（　　）A．walked B．walks C．walk D．walking20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Smoking is bad for your health．﹣﹣﹣You're right．I decide to ．（　　）A．take it down B．find it out C．turn it off D．give it up21．（1分）The problem is difficult that nobody can work it out．（　　）A．such B．very C．so D．pretty六、按要求转换句型（共4小题；共8分）22．（2分）She should put some medicine on the cut．（改为一般疑问句）　 　 she　 　 medicine on the cut？23．（2分）You should see a dentist． （对画线部分提问）　 　 I 　 　？24．（2分）Sam should meet his friend at the train station．（对划线部分提问）　 　 Sam see his friend？25．（2分）You should get to the park at 8：00 a．m．（对画线部分提问）　 　 we get to the park？七、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共5分）26．（1分）你现在应该戒烟．You　 　 smoking now．27．（1分）你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题．You　 　 this problem　 　 your teacher．28．（1分）你应该感谢你的老师的帮助．You　 　 your teacher for his　 　．29．（1分）由于车祸他丢掉了性命．He　 　 his life　 　 the car accident．30．（1分）那位老人摔倒了，腿受伤了．The old man　 　 and　 　 his leg．八、单项选择（共13小题；共13分）31．（1分）If you have a toothache（牙疼），you should see a ．（　　）A．dentist B．cook C．teacher D．nurse32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's ______ matter with you？﹣﹣﹣I have ________sore back．（　　）A．a； the B．the；/ C．/； a D．the； a33．（1分）I am tired I want to sleep．（　　）A．from； to B．so； that C．so； so D．too； that34．（1分）She always gets up early ________ she can catch the early bus to school．（　　）A．although B．so that C．but D．because35．（1分）Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong．（　　）A．are，to keep B．are，keeping C．is，keeping D．is，to keep36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the matter your computer？﹣﹣﹣It doesn't work．（　　）A．about B．for C．on D．with37．（1分）The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（　　）A．used to live B．are used to live C．are used to living D．are used for living38．（1分）Li Ming used________ on the right in China，but he soon got used ________ on the left in England．（　　）A．to drive；to drive B．driving；driving C．to driving；to drive D．to drive；to driving39．（1分）Sarah，you'd better drink more water after for such a long time．（　　）A．run B．runs C．to run D．running40．（1分）﹣You look really tired．________？﹣I didn't sleep well last night．I had a headache．（　　）A．How about you B．What should I do C．What's the matter D．How are you feeling now41．（1分）The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important．（　　）A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves42．（1分）It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone43．（1分）I have great in learning math and I am so worried．（　　）A．trouble B．interest C．fun D．joy九、阅读理解（共1小题；共10分）44．（15分）How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片） of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00 a．m．before breakfastFor a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）．Half（一半） for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad coughFor a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．（1）If a middle﹣aged person （中年人） with a cough wants to be well at home，he should ___ once a day 　 　．A．take two pills；after sleepB．take three pills；before sleepC．take two pills；before sleepD．take three pills；after sleep（2）If an adult has a cold，he had better take 　 　 pills a day．A．twoB．fourC．sixD．there（3）The children 　 　 can't take the medicine for a stomachache．A．under 6 years oldB．under 12 years oldC．under 10 years oldD．under 7 years old（4）According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take 　 　 kind（s） of medicine．A．twoB．threeC．oneD．none（没有一种）（5）If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take 　 　 pills a day．A．sixB．twoC．threeD．four．参考答案与试题解析一、翻译（单词短语翻译）（共1小题；共9分）1．【解答】1．stomach胃．2．嗓子throat．2．tooth牙齿．4．headache头痛．5．health problems健康问题．5．know of了解．7．have a sore leg腿疼．8．see a doctor看医生．8．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共5小题；共5分）2．【解答】答案：matter．根据"What was m______ him ？"结合给出的首字母提示m？"空格前面是定冠词the，故填matter．3．【解答】答案：fever．根据"The doctor her ．"这个医生给她测量了体温，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个老妇人发烧了．"空格前面是不定冠词a，故填fever．4．【解答】答案：trouble．根据"Let's help ．"我们去帮他吧，因此可知这句话的意思是"本有麻烦．"空格前面是介词in，故填trouble．5．【解答】答案：knife．根据"cut the for ，结合给出的首字母提示k．"空格前面是定冠词the，故填knife．6．【解答】答案：control．考查搭配．"．in control of控制，掌握．填control．三、单项选择（共7小题；共7分）7．【解答】答案：D，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"这个男孩吃太多的肉．"too much中的中心词是"much"，意思是"太多的…"，后面跟形容词或副词，太" boy meat，so is heavy．可知这里heavy 形容词．故选D．8．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语，我们会帮你的．"．B粘贴．D占用，我们会帮你的．"，应该是别放弃．9．【解答】根据句意"山姆摔倒了，伤了脚"，可知为一般过去时，故选：B．10．【解答】答案：C．考查动名词短语．"．A不定式．C介词+动名词．be used to doing sth习惯于做某事．因此用to taking．答案是C．11．【解答】答案：B 考查不定式．根据题干，故选择B．12．【解答】答案：D根据题意：如果你吃了一些不好的食物，你会胃疼的，A．喉咙疼 B C D，选项D符合题意．13．【解答】答案：A根据题意：他的右腿受了重伤，医生给截掉了，代词放短语中间；此处是一条腿，选项AD符合题意．四、补全对话（选择）（共1小题；共10分）14．【解答】22．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系？可知此处应该是：今天早上我头痛．23．A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系，可知此处应该是：你现在感觉怎么样？故填A．24．D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系，可知此处应该是：真的吗．故填D．25．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系？可知此处应该是：不．故填B．26．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系，多喝水．故填E．五、单项选择（共7小题；共7分）15．【解答】答案：D 根据or we will make the same mistake in the experiment可知，此句中or连接两个并列句；A：might可能；B：can能，表示能力，主观认为，主观认为．故选：D。16．【解答】答案：B．结合It's dangerous可知是说不应该开那么快，表达的客观事实，故选B，couldn't不能，mightn't可能不。故选：B．17．【解答】答案：A．run out用完；go out出去；run away逃跑 I wanted find a job get money，花完了．18．【解答】答案：关系代词．句意"你认识正在和老师谈话的那个人吗？"．B谁的．D谁．先行词是man男人，B不正确．whom只能做宾语．选C．19．【解答】答案：D．根据But now used to school．这里be used to doing sth表示习惯做某事．20．【解答】答案：D．take down取下 out找出 off关上 up放弃 is for health，应该戒了 up放弃．21．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项．这里考查固定短语such/so…that，以至于，而so修饰的是形容词或副词，故选C．六、按要求转换句型（共4小题；共8分）22．【解答】答案：Should； put any．含有情态动词should的句子．谓语动词用原形put．答案是Should．23．【解答】答案：What should；do．根据see a dentist看牙医，对动词短语提问？"…做什么？"．后跟有一般疑问句．划线部分用do代替；do．24．【解答】答案：Where should．考查划线部分提问，可知对地点提问用疑问词where哪，情态动词should直接提前．25．【解答】答案：When should．考查划线部分提问．m在早上八点，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，情态动词should提前．七、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共5分）26．【解答】答案．should give up根据题干可知，should+动词原形；give up放弃．27．【解答】答案．should discuss根据题干可知，should+动词原形；discuss ，故答案为should discuss．28．【解答】答案．should thank根据题干可知，考查句型thank sb for ；help帮助，should表示建议，结合should+动词原形； help．29．【解答】答案．lost根据题干可知，lost失去 car ，所以用because of，结合时态为一般过去时；because of．30．【解答】答案．fell down根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是"摔倒，其英文表达方式是"fall down，结合时态为一般过去时； hurt．八、单项选择（共13小题；共13分）31．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．B厨师．D护士，你应该去看__．"，应该是"牙医"．32．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣你怎么了．"第一个空What's the matter怎么了．因此第一个空用the，have a sore back"后背痛"，用a修饰．故选：D．33．【解答】答案：B．根据I am tired I want sleep，想睡觉了 want sleep是一个句子．34．【解答】答案：B；although尽管； 结果是，但是；根据句意可知，是为了she can catch the early bus to school她能赶上去学校的早班车；故选B．35．【解答】答案：D根据"Taking exercise锻炼"，谓语动词用三单式；结合a way一种好办法 good ．故选：D．36．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项？它不运行了．/sth。37．【解答】答案：C 根据used to live…的意思是过去住…，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing38．【解答】used to do过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing习惯于做某事，在中国，在英国，故选：D．39．【解答】after在…之后，此处为介词；run跑，故选：D。40．【解答】How about ？的意思是你呢 should I ？的意思是我该怎么办呢 the ？的意思是怎么了 are feeling ？是你现在感觉怎么样的意思，你看起来很累，你怎么了．41．【解答】答案是 C 根据I Believe I Can Fly 的主语I是第一人称 中的us是关键词，我们自己的意思，故选：C。42．【解答】答案：A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时．即"主将从现"．43．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．B兴趣．D愉快，我很担心．"，应该是"困难"．故选：A．九、阅读理解（共1小题；共10分）44．【解答】（1）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段For a ．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults可知 咳嗽吃这个花，一次两片，故答案是C．（2）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a cold.Take the medicine three times a day．可知 感冐成年人一天吃三次，一天吃6片．（3）A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Take each pill（药片） of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 ．Usually a．m．before breakfast a．m．and one before sleep．可知 6岁以下儿童不能吃．（4）A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Not for children under six years old6岁以下儿童不能吃．Half（一半） for children under twelve years old12岁以下儿童吃一半；最后一段For a cold Half for children under ten years old，5岁儿童可以吃，故答案是A．（5）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a cold Take the medicine three times a day．Half for children under ten years old，每次两片，10岁以下儿童减半，故答案是C．